DOCSLIB.ORG

Birds, Bees and Birth Control: a History of Family Planning in Queensland 1971-2001

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Birds, Bees and Birth Control: a History of Family Planning in Queensland 1971-2001 Birds, bees and birth control: a history of Family Planning in Queensland 1971-2001 Sylvia Bell Bannah BA, Grad Dip Lib Sci, PG Dip Arts A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in May 2010 Department of History, School of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics Declaration by Author This thesis is composed of my original work and contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference has been made in the text. I have clearly stated the contribution of others to my thesis as a whole. The content of my thesis is the result of work I have carried out since the commencement of my research higher degree candidature and does not include a substantial part of work that has been submitted to qualify for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution. I acknowledge that an electronic copy of my thesis must be lodged with the University Library and, subject to the General Award Rules of The University of Queensland, immediately made available for research and study in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. I acknowledge that copyright of all material contained in my thesis resides with the copyright holder(s) of that material. Statement of Contributions to Jointly Authored Works Contained in the Thesis No jointly-authored works. Statement of Contributions by Others to the Thesis as a Whole No contributions by others. Statement of Parts of the Thesis Submitted to Qualify for the Award of Another Degree None Published Works by the Author Incorporated into the Thesis Sylvia Bannah, ed. Family Planning Queensland: an oral history. Fortitude Valley: FPQ, 2003. Quotes incorporated in thesis. Additional Published Works by the Author Relevant to the Thesis but not Forming Part of it None. Acknowledgments I am grateful to the many people who have assisted me in the course of writing this thesis. I would especially like to thank Dr Rod Fisher, my Principal Advisor, who generously agreed to continue in an honorary role after retiring from the University. Having introduced me and many others to the ways of applied history he has been a constant source of support and encouragement. Thanks to my Associate Advisor Dr Sarah Ferber for offering constructive comment and boosting my confidence at times when it was wavering; and to Prof. Clive Moore for agreeing to take over from Dr Ferber when she left and prompting me to extend myself in the very final stages. I would also like to thank staff of the History Department and the Social Sciences and Humanities and Fryer Libraries for their ongoing assistance. Thanks to the Board of Family Planning Queensland for giving me access to their archives and the Brisbane City Council for funding the oral history project out of which this thesis grew. I am grateful to the many current or former staff members who agreed to be interviewed, read chapters or otherwise provided assistance. In particular I would like to thank Marjorie Millburn, June Morris, Helen Draper, Kelsey Powell, Leane Christie, Lea Shaw, Chris Payze, Beth Philpot and Drs Alan Blunt, Robert Ellwood, John Campbell, Pamela Chick, Jane Howard and Diane Rowling. The friendship of fellow postgraduate students and supporters has been invaluable and without them it would have been a long and lonely road. Thanks to Sylvia Yates, Barbara Taylor, Therese Murtagh, Judy Nissen, Marilyn England, Benny Alcorn, Doug Mercer, Noreen Redhead, Carol Gistitin, Janet Spillman, Elaine Brown, Val Dennis and Marney Dunn and especially to Marion Mackenzie for bringing us together at regular intervals and providing reassurance that theses do eventually come to an end. Very special thanks to Roisin Goss for her enthusiasm and encouragement and for lightening the load by sharing the minutiae of the writing process, IT crises, presentations and life in general; and to Dr Ross Johnston who has taught or supervised many of us over the years and been a great supporter of the group. Producing this thesis has been an intense affair which has been set against the demands of work and family life. Ironically, given my topic, our four children have put a perspective on the magnitude of my work by producing eight grandchildren in less time than it has taken me to write it. Heartfelt thanks are due to my husband Max for his unwavering support, tolerance and apparent interest in Margaret Sanger, Marie Stopes, organisation and social movement theories and the many issues relating to the evolution of sexual and reproductive health services in Queensland. Finally I would like to express gratitude to my late father Jim Louis for encouraging my interest in local history and to my mother Bell who read many draft chapters and never doubted my ability to finish this project. Abstract The Family Planning Association of Queensland (now known as Family Planning Queensland) has played a significant role in providing sexual and reproductive health services since 1971, yet its history has been subject to very little investigation. This study examines the establishment of the organisation and its development over the next 30 years, focusing on the forces that shaped it and the local, national and international contexts in which it evolved. Drawing on extensive archival and other primary and secondary source materials, the study shows that while FPAQ developed in parallel with the other Australian Family Planning Associations it cultivated a distinctive character as it responded to Queensland‟s physical, social and political environment. While initially the Association‟s priorities were to provide contraceptive and professional training services in Brisbane, it soon began community education, information and publicity and promotional activities, established a network of regional branches and developed governance processes to support them. In articulating the history of FPAQ, the study fills a gap in the historiography of sexual and reproductive health services in Queensland and Australia and sheds new light on recent social, medical, nursing, political and women‟s history. In terms of family planning, it confirms that the „personal is political‟ and adds to a growing body of literature which shows the interaction between issues of sexuality, reproduction and fertility control and public policy and social debates. In setting the history of FPAQ in international context, the thesis contributes to an understanding of the birth control movement, links between the past and the present, and the processes by which the International Planned Parenthood Federation, a large social movement organisation, transmitted values, policies and practices to one of its affiliates working at the local level. The thesis takes an interdisciplinary approach to research, analysis and documentation of the establishment and development of FPAQ and the activities in which it became involved. While it is primarily a study in applied history, organisation and social movement theories have provided a useful framework for examining the Association‟s history. Overall, the study argues that there were four main forces driving and shaping FPAQ. The birth control movement itself was influential. As a member of national and international family planning federations, the Association was assisted by them and was subject to the conditions of membership of both. A second and equally significant influence was the Commonwealth Government which became the major funding and policy-making body following the election of the Whitlam Government. FPAQ was also affected by the Queensland environment in which it emerged and existed. Geography and demography and social, medical, legal and political issues all contributed to shaping the Association and giving it a distinctive Queensland character. Finally, the thesis argues that no less important than any of these was the force exerted by key individuals on the development of FPAQ, its manner of operation and the stance it adopted in relation to the outside world. Keywords family planning, birth control, sex education, sexual and reproductive health, women‟s health services Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classifications (ANZSRC) 210303 Australian history 50%, 920205 Health education and promotion 25%, 111717 Primary Health Care 25% Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One: The birth control movement to 1970 ............................................................................... 21 Chapter Two: Getting off the ground 1971-72 ...................................................................................... 55 Chapter Three: Stepping out 1972 ......................................................................................................... 85 Chapter Four: Nurturing growth 1973-76 ............................................................................................ 102 Chapter Five: Reining in the branches 1972-76................................................................................... 125 Chapter Six: Managing FPAQ 1977-2001 ........................................................................................... 152 Chapter Seven: Transforming clinic services 1977-2001 .................................................................... 188 Chapter Eight: Education and training 1977-2001 .............................................................................. 222 Chapter
Load more

Recommended publications
  • WEEKLY HANSARD Hansard Home Page: E-Mail: [email protected] Phone: (07) 3406 7314 Fax: (07) 3210 0182
    PROOF ISSN 1322-0330 WEEKLY HANSARD Hansard Home Page: http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/hansard/ E-mail: [email protected] Phone: (07) 3406 7314 Fax: (07) 3210 0182 51ST PARLIAMENT Subject CONTENTS Page Tuesday, 4 October 2005 REGIONAL SITTINGS OF PARLIAMENT, ROCKHAMPTON .......................................................................................................3119 FILMING IN CHAMBER ................................................................................................................................................................. 3119 OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPH ............................................................................................................................................................. 3119 DRESS STANDARDS .................................................................................................................................................................... 3119 SEATING ARRANGEMENTS IN CHAMBER ................................................................................................................................ 3119 SECURITY IN PARLIAMENTARY PRECINCT .............................................................................................................................. 3119 PETITION ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 3119 PAPERS ........................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Induced Abortion in Australia: 2000-2020 Published by Family Planning NSW 328-336 Liverpool Road, Ashfield NSW 2131, Australia Ph
    Publication Information Induced abortion in Australia: 2000-2020 Published by Family Planning NSW 328-336 Liverpool Road, Ashfield NSW 2131, Australia Ph. (02) 8752 4300 www.fpnsw.org.au ABN: 75 000 026 335 © Family Planning NSW 2021 Suggested citation: Wright, S. M., Bateson, D., & McGeechan, K. (2021). Induced abortion in Australia: 2000-2020. Family Planning NSW: Ashfield, Australia. Acknowledgements: Authors: Sarah M. Wright, Research Officer, Family Planning NSW Deborah Bateson, Medical Director, Family Planning NSW Kevin McGeechan, Consultant Biostatistician, Family Planning NSW Internal review: The production of this document would not have been possible without the contributions of the following members of Family Planning NSW staff: Dr Yan Cheng, Senior Research Officer, Family Planning NSW Dr Clare Boerma, Associate Medical Director, Family Planning NSW 1 Contents Data used in this report ____________________________________________________ 3 Key indicators ________________________________________________________________ 3 Primary data sources ___________________________________________________________ 3 Purpose of this report __________________________________________________________ 4 Terms and definitions __________________________________________________________ 4 Data sources and limitations ____________________________________________________ 5 State government abortion notification ______________________________________________________ 5 Medicare Benefits Schedule and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme data ___________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Abortion Law Reform)
    Health (Abortion Law Reform) Amendment Bill 2016 Report No. 33, 55th Parliament Health, Communities, Disability Services and Domestic and Family Violence Prevention Committee February 2017 Health, Communities, Disability Services and Domestic and Family Violence Prevention Committee Chair Ms Leanne Linard MP, Member for Nudgee Deputy Chair Mr Mark McArdle MP, Member for Caloundra Members Mr Aaron Harper MP, Member for Thuringowa Mr Sidney (Sid) Cramp MP, Member for Gaven Ms Leanne Donaldson MP, Member for Bundaberg Dr Mark Robinson MP, Member for Cleveland Committee Staff Ms Sue Cawcutt, Inquiry Secretary Ms Trudy Struber, Inquiry Secretary Ms Julie Fidler, Committee Support Officer Ms Mishelle Young, Committee Support Officer Technical Scrutiny Ms Renee Easten, Research Director Secretariat Ms Marissa Ker, Principal Research Officer Ms Lorraine Bowden, Senior Committee Support Officer Contact Details Health, Communities, Disability Services and Domestic and Family Violence Prevention Committee Parliament House George Street Brisbane Qld 4000 Telephone +61 7 3553 6626 Fax +67 7 3553 6639 Email [email protected] Web www.parliament.qld.gov.au/hcdsdfvpc Health (Abortion Law Reform) Amendment Bill 2016 Contents Abbreviations and glossary 4 Chair’s foreword 5 1. Introduction 7 1.1 Role of the committee 7 1.2 Referral and committee’s process 7 1.3 Outcome of committee considerations 7 2. Policy context for the Bill 9 2.1 Committee consideration of Abortion (Woman’s Right to Choose) Amendment Bill 2016 9 2.2 Resolution of the Legislative
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Reproductive Justice?
    o o o o o .
    [Show full text]
  • Crimes Act 1958 (Vic), Ss 65 & 66; Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), Ss 82-84; and Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), Ss 42-44
    Contemporary Australian Abortion Law: The Description of a Crime and the Negation of a Woman's Right to Abortion MARK J RANKIN* This article provides an up-to-date statement of the law with regard to abortion in Australia. The law in each jurisdiction is canvassed and discussed, with particular emphasis upon the most recent developments in the law. In doing so, two aspects of Australian abortion law are highlighted: first, that abortion is a criminal offence; and second, that therefore Australian law denies women a right to abortion. The article dispels the myth that there exists 'abortion-on-demand' in Australia, and argues that any 'rights' that exist with respect to the practice of abortion are possessed and exercised by the medical profession, and not by pregnant women. INTRODUCTION Abortion is a subject which elicits diverse responses. The myriad legal, political, social, religious, economic, and moral issues that abortion raises are well known to all those who seriously contemplate the subject. This article will, however, concentrate on the legal regulation of abortion. It aims to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date statement of the law with regard to abortion in every jurisdiction in Australia. In doing so, the article will highlight two aspects, or consequences, of the law with regard to abortion: first, that abortion is a criminal offence; and second, that therefore Australian law denies women a right to abortion. The fact that abortions in Australia are widespread and Medicare funded' suggests that there exists a substantial gap between abortion practice and the letter of the law.' This is clearly an issue of concern, but it will not be dealt with in this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Mps' Entitlements Occasional Paper No 8 July 2002
    NSW PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY RESEARCH SERVICE MPs’ Entitlements by John Wilkinson Occasional Paper No 8 July 2002 ISSN 1039-8732 ISBN 0 7313 1716 5 July 2002 © 2002 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, with the prior written consent from the Librarian, New South Wales Parliamentary Library, other than by Members of the New South Wales Parliament in the course of their official duties. NSW PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY RESEARCH SERVICE David Clune (MA, PhD, Dip Lib), Manager ..............................................(02) 9230 2484 Gareth Griffith (BSc (Econ) (Hons), LLB (Hons), PhD), Senior Research Officer, Politics and Government / Law..........................(02) 9230 2356 Rachel Callinan (BA, LLB), Research Officer, Law..................................(02) 9230 2768 Rowena Johns (BA (Hons), LLB), Research Officer, Law ........................(02) 9230 2003 Roza Lozusic (BA, LLB), Research Officer, Law......................................(02) 9230 3085 Stewart Smith (BSc (Hons), MELGL), Research Officer, Environment ...(02) 9230 2798 John Wilkinson (BA (Hons), MA), Research Officer, Economics ............(02) 9230 2006 Should Members or their staff require further information about this publication please contact the author. Information about Research Publications can be found on the Internet at: www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/WEB_FEED/PHWebContent.nsf/PHPages/LibraryPublications
    [Show full text]
  • Abortion, Privacy, and Values in Conflict
    Chapter 20: Abortion, Privacy, and Values in Conflict annenbergclassroom.org/resource/the-pursuit-of-justice/pursuit-justice-chapter-20-abortion-privacy-values- conflict May 4, 2017 Roe v. Wade (1973) Abortion has roiled the waters of modern American life as few other issues have. Beneath this debate are simmering differences over basic values: the rights of the unborn and the related matter of when life begins, the rights of women to control their reproductive functions and preserve their health, the expectation that women’s most important role is to bear children, and the role of the state in selecting among these values. The resulting conflicts have haunted American history, and today they are an exceptionally tense social and political issue. In colonial times and in the nation’s early years, abortion was unregulated, in large measure because giving birth was at least as, if not more, dangerous than having an abortion. Under such circumstances state lawmakers concluded that it made little sense to declare abortion a crime. That position was reinforced by the English common law, which allowed abortions until the point of “quickening,” the first time a pregnant woman felt the movement of an unborn fetus, usually in the fourth or fifth month of a pregnancy. By 1860 this lack of attention began to change, and lawmakers in twenty of the thirty-three states in the Union had criminalized abortion. These new laws, collectively known as the Comstock laws, and named after Anthony Comstock, a politician and postal inspector, did not punish women seeking abortions, but instead levied fines and jail terms against doctors and others who performed the procedure.
    [Show full text]
  • David Daleiden & Cmp Are the Latest Examples in a Long
    DAVID DALEIDEN & CMP ARE THE LATEST EXAMPLES IN A LONG HISTORY OF BOGUS ATTACKS AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMENS’ HEALTH PROVIDERS Contents David Daleiden & CMP Are The Latest Examples In A Long History Of Bogus Attacks And Violence Against Womens’ Health Providers................................................................... 1 Planned Parenthood And Womens’ Health Providers Have A Long History Of Political Attacks & Violence Against Them ................................................................................................................................ 1 Radical Anti-Choice Groups Have A History Of Using Misleading Videos To Attack Planned Parenthood ......................... 1 Radical Organizations Have Also Accused Planned Parenthood Of Everything From “Genocide” To “Deviancy” ........... 4 Right-Wing Groups Used False Attacks On Planned Parenthood To Advance Their Anti-Choice Agenda .......................... 6 Extremists’ History Of Violent Attacks On Planned Parenthood And Abortion Providers ........................ 9 Violence Against Planned Parenthood ................................................................................................................................................. 9 Violence Against Other Clinics ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Violence Against Abortion Providers ................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Rostrum Queensland 1937-2020
    2020 A Brief History of Rostrum Queensland 1937-2020 Bill Smith 0 A BRIEF HISTORY OF ROSTRUM QUEENSLAND 1937 – 2020 Copyright © 2020 Bill Smith All rights reserved. NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA ISBN – 13: 978-0-646-83510-5 Brisbane, Qld, Australia No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. 1 The Rostrum Promise “I promise to submit myself to the discipline of this Rostrum club and to endeavour to advance its ideals and enrich its fellowship. I will defend freedom of speech in the community and will try at all times to think truly and speak clearly. I promise not to be silent when I ought to speak.” Sidney Wicks 1923. Dedicated to the memory of Freeman L.E. (Joe) Wilkins – A True Friend to Many 2 Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 4 Remarkable things do happen under trees! .................................................................................. 4 1930s .......................................................................................................................................... 5 1940s ........................................................................................................................................ 10 1950s .......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Achievements of 50 Years
    MEASURE EVALUATION TR-15-101 Family Planning in Latin America and the Caribbean: The Achievements of 50 Years April 2015 Jane T. Bertrand, PhD, MBA Victoria M. Ward, PhD Roberto Santiso-Gálvez, MD TR-15-101 Family Planning in Latin America and the Caribbean: The Achievements of 50 Years April 2015 Jane T. Bertrand, PhD, MBA Victoria M. Ward, PhD Roberto Santiso-Galvez, MD TR-15-101 ISBN 978-1-943364-00-8 MEASURE Evaluation is funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) under cooperative agreement AID-OAA-L-14-00004. MEASURE Evaluation, whose staff provided editorial, formatting, and distribution assistance, is implemented by the Carolina Population Center at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, in association with Futures Group; ICF International; John Snow, Inc.; Management Sciences for Health; and Tulane University. The opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States government. Suggested citation: Bertrand JT, Ward VM, Santiso-Gálvez R. Family Planning in Latin America and the Caribbean: The Achievements of 50 Years. Chapel Hill, NC: MEASURE Evaluation; 2015. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The co-authors owe a debt of gratitude to three individuals who devoted vast amounts of their time and energy to this report: Kime McClintock and Jerry Parks (lead research assistants at Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine) and Maria Cristina Rosales (editorial assistant in Guatemala). Their dedication in conducting background research, fact checking, verifying references, and editing text greatly enhanced the quality of the final product. In addition, we thank Nicole Carter, Alejandra Leyton, and Maayan Jaffe for their contributions as research assistants to specific sections of the report.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dissertation Entitled Exploring the Relationship Between
    A Dissertation entitled Exploring the Relationship Between Independently Licensed Counselor Identity Factors and Human Sexuality Competencies by Meagan McBride Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Counselor Education ________________________________________ Christopher P. Roseman, Ph.D., Committee Chair ________________________________________ Madeline E. Clark, Ph.D., Committee Member ________________________________________ John M. Laux, Ph.D., Committee Member ________________________________________ Jennifer L. Reynolds, Ph.D., Committee Member ________________________________________ Amanda Bryant-Friedrich, PhD, Dean College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo July, 2018 Copyright 2018, Meagan McBride This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. An Abstract of Exploring the Relationship Between Independently Licensed Counselor Identity Factors and Human Sexuality Competencies by Meagan McBride Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Counselor Education The University of Toledo July, 2018 Human sexuality is a profound and multifaceted psychosocial component of the human condition that is universally experience. As such, it is an inevitability that issues related to sexuality will come up in counseling; however, there is a lack of scientific-based sex education in K-12 schools. Additionally, there is no requirement, except for in two states, for students in mental health counseling programs to complete a course on human sexuality. This quantitative study aimed to explore current practicing counselors’ knowledge, skills, attitudes, and comfort in addressing sexuality concerns with clients. Participants were gathered from current list serves serving counselors nationwide via online survey requests.
    [Show full text]
  • House of Representatives By-Elections 1902-2002
    INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND ADVICE FOR THE PARLIAMENT INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SERVICES Current Issues Brief No. 15 2002–03 House of Representatives By-elections 1901–2002 DEPARTMENT OF THE PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY ISSN 1440-2009 Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2003 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent of the Department of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament in the course of their official duties. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament. While great care is taken to ensure that the paper is accurate and balanced, the paper is written using information publicly available at the time of production. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Information and Research Services (IRS). Advice on legislation or legal policy issues contained in this paper is provided for use in parliamentary debate and for related parliamentary purposes. This paper is not professional legal opinion. Readers are reminded that the paper is not an official parliamentary or Australian government document. IRS staff are available to discuss the paper's contents with Senators and Members and their staff but not with members of the public. Published by the Department of the Parliamentary Library, 2003 I NFORMATION AND R ESEARCH S ERVICES Current Issues Brief No. 15 2002–03 House of Representatives By-elections 1901–2002 Gerard Newman, Statistics Group Scott Bennett, Politics and Public Administration Group 3 March 2003 Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance of Murray Goot, Martin Lumb, Geoff Winter, Jan Pearson, Janet Wilson and Diane Hynes in producing this paper.
    [Show full text]