Castle Conservation Area Character Appraisal
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THE REFORMATION in LEICESTER and LEICESTERSHIRE, C.1480–1590 Eleanor Hall
THE REFORMATION IN LEICESTER AND LEICESTERSHIRE, c.1480–1590 Eleanor Hall Since its arrival in England, never did Christianity undergo such a transformation as that of the Reformation. By the end of the sixteenth century the official presence of Catholicism had almost entirely disappeared in favour of Protestantism, the permanent establishment of which is still the institutional state religion. This transformation, instigated and imposed on the population by a political elite, had a massive impact on the lives of those who endured it. In fact, the progression of these religious developments depended on the compliance of the English people, which in some regions was often absent. Indeed, consideration must be given to the impact of the Reformation on these localities and social groups, in which conservatism and nostalgia for the traditional faith remained strong. In spite of this, the gradual acceptance of Protestantism by the majority over time allowed its imposition and the permanent establishment of the Church of England. Leicestershire is a county in which significant changes took place. This paper examines these changes and their impact on, and gradual acceptance by, the various religious orders, secular clergy, and the laity in the town and county. Important time and geographical comparisons will be drawn in consideration of the overall impact of the Reformation, and the extent to which both clergy and laity conformed to the religious changes imposed on them, and managed to retain their religious devotion in the process. INTRODUCTION The English Reformation is one of the periods in history that attracts a high level of interest and debate. -
DMU CAMPUS A46 Nottingham
A17 DMU CAMPUS A46 Nottingham A50 How to find us A15 A1 A16 Leicester is at the heart of the UK and is served by East Midlands Airport 24 excellent road, rail and air links. A46 A42 22 21a By car A5 A5460 A47 21 M42 Leicester is just off the M1 and close to the main A1, M69 allowing easy access to the north and south. The City Campus M69 and M6 are also close by and offer access to M6 A1 Birmingham A6 Birmingham, Wales and the south west. Coventry 19 M42 A14 A605 Northampton Sat Nav: If you are travelling by car and using Sat Nav, M40 M1 Bedford please use postcode LE2 7DP, which will direct you 15 A45 A422 to the centre of the campus. Car parks will be clearly 14 A421 signposted from there. If you’re coming to an event, 13 A6 A5 particularly open days or graduation, specific parking A1(M) regulations will apply so please check your joining instructions for details. A40 0 20 miles If you’re travelling to DMU for a business meeting, 0 20 km visitor spaces can be pre-booked by your meeting organiser. Cyclists Cyclists are well catered for with a marked network of cycle routes across the city. The bike park in Town Manchester Hall Square means you can leave your bike safely and even take a shower or change a tyre! Public transport Bus and train stations are located in the city centre. Nottingham East Midlands High speed train links connect Leicester to London Leicester and many other large towns and cities, while bus Birmingham and coach services provide great value and reliable connections across Leicester and to most parts of the UK. -
Places in Leicester Associated with Wartime
Places in Leicester associated with wartime Start location: Town Hall Square, Horsefair Street, Leicester, LE1 9BG Time taken: 60 minutes (approximately)* Distance: 2 miles 3.2 km Circular route Allow additional time for information stops. Description: This walk jumps between different periods of history to take in some city-centre locations associated with Leicester’s wartime past, including the English Civil War, Boer War and the World Wars. Data CC-By-SA by OpenStreetMap www.openstreetmap.org/copyright Created in QGIS-CC-0 Main route Alternative route Stage / waypoint A Point of interest *Time is calculated at a steady pace of 2mph, if walked without stopping. Allow extra time to look at points of interest and read the information. This route was developed by staff and volunteers for Leicester City Council: www.choosehowyoumove.co.uk/walks Walk starts: From Town Hall Square, Horsefair Street, Leicester, LE1 9BG Safety tips: Take care crossing roads, use pedestrian crossings where present. There are some uneven sections, including the cobbles in Castle View. Watch for cyclists throughout the city centre, including pedestrianised spaces, pavements and cycle lanes. Remember to observe the guidance on social distancing. Route directions: 1. Take a moment in Town Hall Square to reflect on its wartime associations. (A) Town Hall Square When the First World War (1914-1918) broke out, the part-time soldiers of the Leicestershire Regiment Territorial Force and the Leicestershire Yeomanry were mobilised. However, many more men were needed. The Town Hall was used as a recruitment centre to enlist soldiers. Recruitment parades were organised and public meetings well attended. -
Memorials of Old Staffordshire, Beresford, W
M emorials o f the C ounties of E ngland General Editor: R e v . P. H. D i t c h f i e l d , M.A., F.S.A., F.R.S.L., F.R.Hist.S. M em orials of O ld S taffordshire B e r e s f o r d D a l e . M em orials o f O ld Staffordshire EDITED BY REV. W. BERESFORD, R.D. AU THOft OF A History of the Diocese of Lichfield A History of the Manor of Beresford, &c. , E d i t o r o f North's .Church Bells of England, &■V. One of the Editorial Committee of the William Salt Archaeological Society, &c. Y v, * W ith many Illustrations LONDON GEORGE ALLEN & SONS, 44 & 45 RATHBONE PLACE, W. 1909 [All Rights Reserved] T O T H E RIGHT REVEREND THE HONOURABLE AUGUSTUS LEGGE, D.D. LORD BISHOP OF LICHFIELD THESE MEMORIALS OF HIS NATIVE COUNTY ARE BY PERMISSION DEDICATED PREFACE H ILST not professing to be a complete survey of Staffordshire this volume, we hope, will W afford Memorials both of some interesting people and of some venerable and distinctive institutions; and as most of its contributors are either genealogically linked with those persons or are officially connected with the institutions, the book ought to give forth some gleams of light which have not previously been made public. Staffordshire is supposed to have but little actual history. It has even been called the playground of great people who lived elsewhere. But this reproach will not bear investigation. -
SEVERITY and EARLY ENGLISH CISTERCIAN ARCHITECTURE By
SEVERITY AND EARLY ENGLISH CISTERCIAN ARCHITECTURE By Robert Arthur Roy B.A., The University of British Columbia, 1964 B.L.S., The University of British Columbia, 1968 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of FINE ARTS We accept this thesis as conforming to the standard required from candidates for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 1971 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that per• mission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publi• cation of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Fine Arts The University of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, Canada. Date 2Q April 1971 ABSTRACT It is generally" agreed that Cistercian architecture of the twelfth century is plain and simple. Many writers attribute this severity wholly to the influence of St. Bernard, without considering the political, social and economic conditions that prevailed during the early years of the Cistercian order's history. In this paper, a wider approach is taken; from a study of early Cistercian architecture in England it is suggested that the simplicity was the product of several factors, rather than the decree of one man. The paper begins with a brief resume of the events leading to the foundation of the Cistercian order and of its early development. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION Beauchief in Sheffield is a beautiful hillside at the foot of which, near the river Sheaf, and on the still wooded south-western fringes of the city, are the remains of the medieval abbey that housed, from the late twelfth century until the Henrician Reformation, Augustinian canons belonging to the Premonstratensian order. Augustinian canonries were generally modest places, although for reasons that have been persuasively advanced by the late Sir Richard Southern, this fact should never obscure the breadth of their significance in the wider history of medieval urban and rural localities: The Augustinian canons, indeed, as a whole, lacked every mark of greatness. They were neither very rich, nor very learned, nor very religious, nor very influential: but as a phenomenon they are very important. They filled a very big gap in the biological sequence of medieval religious houses. Like the ragwort which adheres so tenaciously to the stone walls of Oxford, or the sparrows of the English towns, they were not a handsome species. They needed the proximity of human habitation, and they throve on the contact which repelled more delicate organisms. They throve equally in the near-neighbourhood of a town or a castle. For the well-to-do townsfolk they could provide the amenity of burial-places, memorials and masses for the dead, and schools and confessors of superior standing for the living. For the lords of castles they could provide a staff for the chapel and clerks for the needs of administration. They were ubiquitously useful. They could live on comparatively little, yet expand into affluence without disgrace. -
Leicestershire (1920)
A ^ r?i]ONv- OJIIVDJO^ fenww-sov^ \ IVEftf/^. fJUDNVSOl^ i vAavaall J 1 LEICESTERSHIRE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS C. F. CLAY, Manager LONDON : FETTER LANE, E.C 4 NEW YORK : THE MACMILLAN CO. BOMBAY | CALCUTTA r MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD. MADRAS J TORONTO : THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD. TOKYO : MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA ALL KIGHTS RESERVED LEICESTERSHIRE by G. N. PINGRIFF, B.A., B.Sc. With Maps, Diagrams, and Illustrations CAMBRIDGE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1 920 Printed in Great Britain by Turnbull &* Sj>ears, Edinburgh DO (olO L5&5- PREFACE I desire to acknowledge my indebtedness to the admirable articles in the British Association Guide on the Geology and Natural History of the district. With regard to the illustrations, most of them are here published for the first time. Many are reproduced father's these are in the from my negatives ; specified list, where the sources of all the illustrations are acknowledged. I wish to thank all those mentioned, as well as my wife, for their valuable assistance. G. N. PINGRIFF July 1920 868463 CONTENTS I. viii CONTENTS I'AGE 1 8. — . Communications (a) Roads .120 — 19. Communications (6) Canals and Railways .. 126 20. Administration and Divisions . .132 21. Roll of Honour ...... 138 22. The Chief Towns and Villages of Leicestershire 146 ILLUSTRATIONS Ancient Earthworks at Ratby . Typical rolling country of East Leicestershire Broombriggs Hill .... A Leicestershire Lane ..... View near Wartnaby ..... Volcanic Rocks of the Charnwood Forest Region The Soar, near Leicester .... Knipton Reservoir and Belvoir Castle . Plesiosaurus macrocephalus from Barrow-on-Soar Volcanic Agglomerates of the Charnwood District Weathered Mountsorrel Granite Swans on the Soar . -
The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages
The Archaeology of Castle Slighting in the Middle Ages Submitted by Richard Nevell, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology in October 2017. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ……………………………………………………………………………… Abstract Medieval castle slighting is the phenomenon in which a high-status fortification is demolished in a time of conflict. At its heart are issues about symbolism, the role of castles in medieval society, and the politics of power. Although examples can be found throughout the Middle Ages (1066–1500) in England, Wales and Scotland there has been no systematic study of the archaeology of castle slighting. Understanding castle slighting enhances our view of medieval society and how it responded to power struggles. This study interrogates the archaeological record to establish the nature of castle slighting: establishing how prevalent it was chronologically and geographically; which parts of castles were most likely to be slighted and why this is significant; the effects on the immediate landscape; and the wider role of destruction in medieval society. The contribution of archaeology is especially important as contemporary records give little information about this phenomenon. Using information recovered from excavation and survey allows this thesis to challenge existing narratives about slighting, especially with reference to the civil war between Stephen and Matilda (1139–1154) and the view that slighting was primarily to prevent an enemy from using a fortification. -
What Is a Collegiate Church?
What is a Collegiate Church? The Collegiate Church of St Matthew Why was Sir William’s original vision Rosslyn Chapel was originally founded as the Collegiate not realised? Church of St Matthew. By the mid-15th century, Before his death, Sir William divided his estate amongst his collegiate churches had become popular with rich three eldest sons: William, from his first marriage, and Oliver barons. Once given Papal blessing, they could build their and William from the second. However, the largest portion own style of private chapels with clergy saying masses was given to Oliver. This effectively disinherited his eldest for the souls of the family. Sometimes collegiate churches son, (known as William the Waster). After Sir William’s death, were added on to existing parish churches. At other times, his eldest son disputed the settlement so to make peace, as with Rosslyn Chapel, a rich landowner might build his Oliver conceded further lands to his brother. He was given own spectacular chapel: not just a place for constant singing some lands around the Lothians, and also the castles of of prayers, but a demonstration of their wealth and position Ravensheugh and Dysart in Fife. in society. Prayers for the Dead were important in Medieval times. “Thus by the time of his death in 1484, The living were obliged to help speed the journey of their his vast possessions had been divided among newly dead relatives through Purgatory. They could do this three branches of the family: the Lords St Clair by paying for masses to be said for their souls. -
The 1548 Dissolution of the Chantries and Clergy of the Midland County Surveys
MANAGING CHANGE IN THE ENGLISH REFORMATION: THE 1548 DISSOLUTION OF THE CHANTRIES AND CLERGY OF THE MIDLAND COUNTY SURVEYS BY SYLVIA MAY GILL A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Modern History College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham March 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. INFORMATION FOR ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING SERVICES The information on this form will be published. To minimize any risk of inaccuracy, please type your text. Please supply two copies of this abstract page. Full name (surname first): Gill, Sylvia May School/Department: School of History and Cultures/Modern History Full title of thesis/dissertation: Managing Change in The English Reformation: The 1548 Dissolution of the Chantries and Clergy of the Midland County Surveys Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Date of submission: March 2010 Date of award of degree (leave blank): Abstract (not to exceed 200 words - any continuation sheets must contain the author's full name and full title of the thesis/dissertation): The English Reformation was undeniably a period of change; this thesis seeks to consider how that change was managed by those who were responsible for its realisation and by individuals it affected directly, principally during the reign of Edward VI. -
Heritageopendays.Org.Uk Yet Again, Our Heritage Open Days Provide the Opportunity for Leicester to Showcase Its Remarkable 2000 Year History
Thursday 6 - Sunday 9 September Thursday 13 - Sunday 16 September Your once a year opportunity to discover Leicester’s hidden heritage heritageopendays.org.uk Yet again, our Heritage Open Days provide the opportunity for Leicester to showcase its remarkable 2000 year history. Leicester’s heritage buildings, parks, universities, businesses, creative venues and faith buildings will once again stage events to reveal their stories and unseen heritage to visitors. As well as old favourites there are plenty of new events to be enjoyed. Leicester has so many hidden historical gems and stories to discover. The programme is again made possible by the dedication and enthusiasm of volunteers that the city is very fortunate to have. They generously share their passion for our local history by providing access and staging events encouraging people to discover and appreciate the rich, diverse culture and heritage of our city. This brochure provides all the information you need about the open days. Whether you are visiting Leicester, or you are a tourist in your own city, I hope you enjoy the city and what it has to offer. Sir Peter Soulsby City Mayor NEW BOOK DROP EVENT TIME TOUR IN THURSDAY 6 SEPTEMBER All Saints' Church: War Memorials Project 2pm - 5pm P Central Baptist Church and William Carey 10am - 4pm Museum P Exploring the Archives: Leicester in 11am - 4pm PP Photographs Digital Heritage Showcase 10am - 12noon & 3pm - 6pm P Greyfriars Townscape Heritage Initiative Tour: 12noon - 1pm PP Walking Tour Joseph Goddard Heritage Leicester Civic 10am -
Archaeology Archaeology
https://festival.archaeologyuk.org/ https://festival.archaeologyuk.org/ T0025 - May 2019 - Designed and printed by Leicestershire County Council. Tel: 0116 305 6128 305 0116 Tel: Council. County Leicestershire by printed and Designed - 2019 May - T0025 @LeicsArchFest #leicsarchfest @LeicsArchFest @LeicsArchFest http://leicsfieldworkers.co.uk/festival-of-archaeology https://festival.archaeologyuk.org/ https://festival.archaeologyuk.org/ See back page for details! for page back See www.lihs.org.uk publications. and archaeology with digs, talks and and talks digs, with archaeology and Sunday June 29th: 11am – 4pm. – 11am 29th: June Sunday An active society studying Industrial history history Industrial studying society active An www.le.ac.uk/ulas Leicester. in based Society History Industrial Leicestershire Award winning commercial archaeology unit unit archaeology commercial winning Award OPEN DAY & FESTIVAL LAUNCH FESTIVAL & DAY OPEN Archaeological Services Archaeological [email protected] Leicester of University BRADGATE PARK EXCAVATION EXCAVATION PARK BRADGATE Macgregor: Jennifer Contact: museum. the of reopening www.archaeologyuk.org/cbaem continue their support and look forward to the the to forward look and support their continue individuals. and societies moment The Friends of Jewry Wall Museum Museum Wall Jewry of Friends The moment An umbrella group for local archaeology archaeology local for group umbrella An Midlands East Although the Museum is closed at the the at closed is Museum the Although The Friends of Jewry