DOCSLIB.ORG

New Lichenicolous, Muscicolous, Corticolous and Lignicolous Taxa of Burgoa S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
New Lichenicolous, Muscicolous, Corticolous and Lignicolous Taxa of Burgoa S Mycol Progress (2007) 6:61–80 DOI 10.1007/s11557-007-0523-3 ORIGINAL ARTICLE New lichenicolous, muscicolous, corticolous and lignicolous taxa of Burgoa s. l. and Marchandiomyces s. l. (anamorphic Basidiomycota), a new genus for Omphalina foliacea, and a catalogue and a key to the non-lichenized, bulbilliferous basidiomycetes Paul Diederich & James D. Lawrey Received: 26 July 2006 /Revised: 10 January 2007 /Accepted: 12 January 2007 /Published online: 1 March 2007 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag 2007 Abstract A catalogue and a key to the non-lichenized, andiomyces, M. buckii and M. nothofagicola, are described. bulbilliferous basidiomycetes are given. The new genus As Marchandiomyces aurantiacus is phylogenetically more Burgella is described for the lichenicolous B. flavoparme- close to Erythricium than to Marchandiomyces,itis liae, phylogenetically close to Sistotrema oblongisporum and proposed to exclude it from that genus and to use the Multiclavula. The genera Pneumatospora and Tricellulortus holomorphic generic name Marchandiobasidium for both are placed in synonymy of Minimedusa, the new combina- anamorph and teleomorph of this species. The new genus tion M. obcoronata is proposed, and the new facultative Marchandiomphalina is introduced for the lichenized lichenicolous M. pubescens is described. The new facultative Omphalina foliacea, a taxon phylogenetically close to lichenicolous Burgoa angulosa is phylogenetically close to Marchandiobasidium. the generic type B. verzuoliana, whilst the new B. moriformis and B. splendens are provisionally included in Keywords Bulbils . Cantharellales . Minimedusa . the genus Burgoa.ABurgoa-like species in the Ceratoba- Sclerotia . Sistotrema sidiaceae is left unnamed. Two new species of March- Introduction Taxonomic novelties Burgella Diederich & Lawrey; B. flavoparmeliae Diederich Most lichenicolous fungi belong to the ascomycetes or & Lawrey; Burgoa angulosa Diederich, Lawrey & Etayo; heterobasidiomycetes, and only a few lichenicolous homo- B. moriformis Diederich, Ertz & Coppins; B. splendens basidiomycetes are known. These include agarics belonging Diederich & Coppins; Marchandiomphalina Diederich, to the genera Arrhenia and Fayodia, and sclerotial fungi Lawrey & Binder; Marchandiomphalina foliacea (P. M. Jørg.) Diederich, Lawrey & Binder; Marchandiomyces buckii belonging to Athelia, Leucogyrophana and Marchandiomy- Diederich & Lawrey; M. nothofagicola Diederich & Lawrey; ces (Lawrey and Diederich 2003). Sclerotia are frequently Minimedusa pubescens Diederich, Lawrey & Heylen; M. obcoronata regarded as being of several types, including true sclerotia, (B. Sutton, Kuthub. & Muid) Diederich & Lawrey pseudosclerotia and bulbils (Clémençon et al. 2004). True P. Diederich (*) sclerotia are known from the lichenicolous Athelia arach- Musée national d’histoire naturelle, noidea and Leucogyrophana lichenicola, and bulbils from 25 rue Munster, the lichenicolous Marchandiomyces aurantiacus and M. L-2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg e-mail: [email protected] corallinus. Hotson (1912, 1917) presented a survey of all known J. D. Lawrey bulbilliferous fungi, mainly described in the genus Pap- Department of Environmental Science and Policy MSN 5F2, ulaspora (= Papulospora), and in his key he grouped those George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, with basidiomycetous affinities, i.e. either presenting Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA clamps or producing basidia in culture. These basidiomy- 62 Mycol Progress (2007) 6:61–80 cetous, bulbilliferous fungi were later accommodated in the gamic communities, frequently overgrowing or killing other new genus Burgoa (Goidánich 1938), whilst most other cryptogams, and as they are particularly interesting in species with ascomycetous affinities were left in Papulas- phylogenetic and evolutionary studies. pora. Weresub and LeClair (1971) gave a thorough review of the different definitions of bulbils and papulaspores (= papulospores), and the authors concluded that the term Materials and methods bulbil should be restricted to basidiomycetes, and papulas- pores to ascomycetes. They further described the new Specimens from the herbaria BR, E, GMUF, MA, NMW, NY, genus Minimedusa for a species with basidiomycetous STU and UPS, and from the private collections of A. Aptroot, affinities, in which bulbils develop from a multihyphal M.Cole,P.Diederich,J.Etayo, O. Heylen-Walraevens, B. base. As Sistotrema-like basidia have occasionally been Schultheis and P. van den Boom, were examined. observed in cultures of Burgoa species (e.g., Weresub and Dry herbarium specimens were examined and measured LeClair 1971), and Burgoa-like bulbils were encountered in under a binocular microscope Leica MZ 7.5 (magnification some Sistotrema specimens or cultures (Clémençon et al. up to 50×) and photographed using a Nikon Coolpix 4500. 2004; Eriksson et al. 1984; Hallenberg 1984), it is generally Entire unsectioned bulbils were studied in water, 5% KOH, assumed that Burgoa is the anamorphic state of Sistotrema. or lactophenol cotton blue (LCB), either without or with During the past 20 years, we regularly collected or pressure on the coverslip. Microscopic drawings were done received material of fungi overgrowing corticolous crypto- using a drawing tube, and photographs of bulbils in LCB gams (lichens or mosses) or growing directly over bark or were prepared using a Zeiss Photomikroskop III with a lignum, with bulbils resembling Marchandiomyces species, Canon PowerShot G5. but pale colored (whitish to brownish, yellowish or pale orange). Morphological and anatomical studies revealed the existence of at least six apparently undescribed species, Results amongst which we were able to grow four in pure culture, some of them from up to 5-year-old herbarium specimens. New lichenicolous, muscicolous, corticolous DNA sequences were obtained from these four cultured and lignicolous taxa of Burgoa s. l. and Marchandiomyces s. l. species, and from one additional species by direct PCR. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that the five species belong Burgella Diederich & Lawrey, gen. nov. to the Cantharellales (Binder et al. 2005,as“cantharelloid clade”), and most of them group with species of Sistotrema. Fungus anamorphicus bulbillis lichenicola superficialibus We were also able to get DNA sequences of the type vel parve immersis, melleis, subsphaericis ad ellipsoideis cultures of the type species of Burgoa and Minimedusa, and vel irregularibus, glabris, cellulis subsphaericis adhaerenti- we found that several of our new species group with them. bus; in cultura bulbillis agglomeratis gelatinosis corallifor- Furthermore, we had the opportunity to study, culture mibus, septis fibulatis. and sequence Marchandiomyces specimens belonging to Type: Burgella flavoparmeliae Diederich & Lawrey. undescribed species. Finally, our phylogenetic results Colonies appearing as dispersed or rarely agglomerate suggested that Omphalina foliacea is closely related to bulbils. Bulbils honey-colored, ±shiny, without hairs, Marchandiomyces s. l. roundish to shortly ellipsoid or irregular in form, partly The phylogenetic results will be published in a separate immersed to superficial, externally without specialized paper that will include almost all lichenicolous species cells, cells in surface view polyhedral, internally of strongly forming sclerotia or bulbils, a selection of other bulbilli- adherent, more or less roundish to ellipsoid or polyhedral ferous species, and a selection of lichenized basidiomycetes cells separating only with difficulty; clamps not observed. (Lawrey et al. 2007). A summary tree of these results is Colonies in liquid culture showing abundant white aerial given in Fig. 1. hyphae, from which orange agglomerations of bulbils arise. The aim of the present taxonomic paper is to formally Hyphae hyaline, septate, straight, rarely branched or describe the new, lichenicolous, muscicolous, corticolous anastomosed; septa with or without clamp connections. and lignicolous bulbilliferous species studied by us, to Agglomerations of bulbils gelatinous in appearance, almost describe a new genus for Omphalina foliacea, to give a coralloid, composed of irregularly shaped bulbils; bulbils catalogue of all known non-lichenized, bulbilliferous externally and internally composed of irregular, roundish or basidiomycetes, and a key allowing their identification. elongate cells with clamped septa. Although all these new species lack both teleomorphic and Following Lawrey et al. (2007), Burgella flavoparmeliae anamorphic stages, it is important to formally name them, belongs to the subclade of the Cantharellales containing the as they are important in corticolous or lignicolous crypto- Clavulinaceae. These results place B. flavoparmeliae and Mycol Progress (2007) 6:61–80 63 Fig. 1 Phylogenetic relation- Pterulaceae ships of lichenized, lichenico- Burgoa turficola Stephanospora caroticolor lous, and bulbilliferous fungi Phyllotopsis nidulans discussed in the text. A truncat- Typhula phacorrhiza Agaricales Arrhenia spp. ed version of a tree from Lawrey Pseudoarmillariella ectypoides Lichenomphalia spp. et al. (2007) inferred from multi- Lichenomphalia umbellifera gene data using Bayesian anal- Xeromphalina spp. Amylocorticium subincarnatum yses. Focal species are Plicaturopsis crispa Myxomphalia maura highlighted in bold Fayodia gracilipes Sarcomyxa serotina Camarophyllus pratensis various mushroom-forming agarics Atheliales Boletales Jaapia argillacea Tylospora asterophora Russulales Polyporales (includes
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Why Mushrooms Have Evolved to Be So Promiscuous: Insights from Evolutionary and Ecological Patterns
    fungal biology reviews 29 (2015) 167e178 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fbr Review Why mushrooms have evolved to be so promiscuous: Insights from evolutionary and ecological patterns Timothy Y. JAMES* Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA article info abstract Article history: Agaricomycetes, the mushrooms, are considered to have a promiscuous mating system, Received 27 May 2015 because most populations have a large number of mating types. This diversity of mating Received in revised form types ensures a high outcrossing efficiency, the probability of encountering a compatible 17 October 2015 mate when mating at random, because nearly every homokaryotic genotype is compatible Accepted 23 October 2015 with every other. Here I summarize the data from mating type surveys and genetic analysis of mating type loci and ask what evolutionary and ecological factors have promoted pro- Keywords: miscuity. Outcrossing efficiency is equally high in both bipolar and tetrapolar species Genomic conflict with a median value of 0.967 in Agaricomycetes. The sessile nature of the homokaryotic Homeodomain mycelium coupled with frequent long distance dispersal could account for selection favor- Outbreeding potential ing a high outcrossing efficiency as opportunities for choosing mates may be minimal. Pheromone receptor Consistent with a role of mating type in mediating cytoplasmic-nuclear genomic conflict, Agaricomycetes have evolved away from a haploid yeast phase towards hyphal fusions that display reciprocal nuclear migration after mating rather than cytoplasmic fusion. Importantly, the evolution of this mating behavior is precisely timed with the onset of diversification of mating type alleles at the pheromone/receptor mating type loci that are known to control reciprocal nuclear migration during mating.
    [Show full text]
  • Major Clades of Agaricales: a Multilocus Phylogenetic Overview
    Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 982–995. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview P. Brandon Matheny1 Duur K. Aanen Judd M. Curtis Laboratory of Genetics, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD, Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Wageningen, The Netherlands Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610 Matthew DeNitis Vale´rie Hofstetter 127 Harrington Way, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604 Department of Biology, Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 Graciela M. Daniele Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologı´a Vegetal, M. Catherine Aime CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Co´rdoba, Casilla USDA-ARS, Systematic Botany and Mycology de Correo 495, 5000 Co´rdoba, Argentina Laboratory, Room 304, Building 011A, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350 Dennis E. Desjardin Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, Jean-Marc Moncalvo San Francisco, California 94132 Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum and Department of Botany, University Bradley R. Kropp of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6 Canada Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 Zai-Wei Ge Zhu-Liang Yang Lorelei L. Norvell Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Sciences, Kunming 650204, P.R. China Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97229-1309 Jason C. Slot Andrew Parker Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, 127 Raven Way, Metaline Falls, Washington 99153- Worcester, Massachusetts, 01609 9720 Joseph F. Ammirati Else C. Vellinga University of Washington, Biology Department, Box Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102 Timothy J.
    [Show full text]
  • LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N
    Journal of the Lundy Field Society, 2, 2010 LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N. HEDGER1, J. DAVID GEORGE2, GARETH W. GRIFFITH3, DILUKA PEIRIS1 1School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1M 8JS 2Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD 3Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, SY23 3DD Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The results of four five-day field surveys of fungi carried out yearly on Lundy from 2004-08 are reported and the results compared with the previous survey by ourselves in 2003 and to records made prior to 2003 by members of the LFS. 240 taxa were identified of which 159 appear to be new records for the island. Seasonal distribution, habitat and resource preferences are discussed. Keywords: Fungi, ecology, biodiversity, conservation, grassland INTRODUCTION Hedger & George (2004) published a list of 108 taxa of fungi found on Lundy during a five-day survey carried out in October 2003. They also included in this paper the records of 95 species of fungi made from 1970 onwards, mostly abstracted from the Annual Reports of the Lundy Field Society, and found that their own survey had added 70 additional records, giving a total of 156 taxa. They concluded that further surveys would undoubtedly add to the database, especially since the autumn of 2003 had been exceptionally dry, and as a consequence the fruiting of the larger fleshy fungi on Lundy, especially the grassland species, had been very poor, resulting in under-recording. Further five-day surveys were therefore carried out each year from 2004-08, three in the autumn, 8-12 November 2004, 4-9 November 2007, 3-11 November 2008, one in winter, 23-27 January 2006 and one in spring, 9-16 April 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Lichenicolous Biota (Nos 201–230)
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Fritschiana Jahr/Year: 2015 Band/Volume: 80 Autor(en)/Author(s): Hafellner Josef Artikel/Article: Lichenicolous Biota (Nos 201-230) 21-41 - 21 - Lichenicolous Biota (Nos 201–230) Josef HAFELLNER* HAFELLNER Josef 2015: Lichenicolous Biota (Nos 201–230). – Frit- schiana (Graz) 80: 21–41. - ISSN 1024-0306. Abstract: The 9th fascicle (30 numbers) of the exsiccata 'Lichenicolous Biota' is published. The issue contains ma- terial of 20 non-lichenized fungal taxa (14 teleomorphs of ascomycetes, 4 anamorphic states of ascomycetes, 2 an- amorphic states of basidiomycetes) and 9 lichenized as- comycetes, including paratype material of Dimelaena li- chenicola K.Knudsen et al. (no 223), Miriquidica invadens Hafellner et al. (no 226, 227), and Stigmidium xantho- parmeliarum Hafellner (no 210). Furthermore, collections of the type species of the following genera are distributed: Illosporiopsis (I. christiansenii), Illosporium (I. carneum), Marchandiomyces (M. corallinus), Marchandiobasidium (M. aurantiacum, sub Erythricium aurantiacum), Micro- calicium (M. disseminatum), Nigropuncta (N. rugulosa), Paralecanographa (P. grumulosa), Phaeopyxis (P. punc- tum), Placocarpus (P. schaereri), Rhagadostoma (R. li- chenicola), and Stigmidium (S. schaereri). *Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, NAWI Graz, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, AUSTRIA e-mail: [email protected] Introduction The exsiccata 'Lichenicolous Biota' is continued with fascicle 9, containing 30 numbers. The exsiccata covers all lichenicolous biota, i.e., it is open not only to non- lichenized and lichenized fungi, but also to myxomycetes, bacteria, and even animals, whenever they cause a characteristic symptom on their host (e.g. discoloration or galls).
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships of Rhizoctonia Fungi Within the Cantharellales
    fungal biology 120 (2016) 603e619 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funbio Phylogenetic relationships of Rhizoctonia fungi within the Cantharellales Dolores GONZALEZa,*, Marianela RODRIGUEZ-CARRESb, Teun BOEKHOUTc, Joost STALPERSc, Eiko E. KURAMAEd, Andreia K. NAKATANIe, Rytas VILGALYSf, Marc A. CUBETAb aInstituto de Ecologıa, A.C., Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec No. 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico bDepartment of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Center for Integrated Fungal Research, Campus Box 7251, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA cCBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands dDepartment of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO/KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg 10, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands eUNESP, Faculdade de Ci^encias Agronomicas,^ CP 237, 18603-970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil fDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA article info abstract Article history: Phylogenetic relationships of Rhizoctonia fungi within the order Cantharellales were studied Received 2 January 2015 using sequence data from portions of the ribosomal DNA cluster regions ITS-LSU, rpb2, tef1, Received in revised form and atp6 for 50 taxa, and public sequence data from the rpb2 locus for 165 taxa. Data sets 1 January 2016 were analysed individually and combined using Maximum Parsimony, Maximum Likeli- Accepted 19 January 2016 hood, and Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference methods. All analyses supported the mono- Available online 29 January 2016 phyly of the family Ceratobasidiaceae, which comprises the genera Ceratobasidium and Corresponding Editor: Thanatephorus. Multi-locus analysis revealed 10 well-supported monophyletic groups that Joseph W. Spatafora were consistent with previous separation into anastomosis groups based on hyphal fusion criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • Sistotrema Luteoviride Sp. Nov. (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from Finland
    ACTA MYCOLOGICA Dedicated to Professor Maria Ławrynowicz Vol. 48 (2): 219–225 on the occasion of the 45th anniversary of her scientific activity 2013 DOI: 10.5586/am.2013.023 Sistotrema luteoviride sp. nov. (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from Finland HEIKKI KOTIRANTA1 and KARL-HENRIK LARSSON2 1Finnish Environment Institute, Natural Environment Centre, Biodiversity Unit P.O. Box 140, FI-00251 Helsinki, [email protected] 2Natural History Museum, University of Oslo P.O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO-0318 Oslo, [email protected] Kotiranta H., Larsson K.-H.: Sistotrema luteoviride sp. nov. (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from Finland. Acta Mycol. 48(2): 219–225, 2013. A new Sistotrema species from Northern Finland, S. luteoviride is described and illustrated. The two hitherto known collections derive from Finnish Lapland and both grew on corticated Juniperus communis. The spores are very similar to those of S. citriforme, which however is a simple septate species and differs clearly by its ITS sequence. Key words: Cantharellales, Juniperus communis, Lapland INTRODUCTION Sistotrema Fr. is a comparatively large genus (Index Fungorum 2013) typified by the stipitate species S. confluens Fr. Despite the morphology of the type, all other species presently referred to Sistotrema have effused basidiocarps with a smooth, hydnoid or poroid hymenophore. The type species together with a few poroid or hydnoid species probably all have an ectomycorrhizal habit (Nilsson et al. 2006; Münzenberger et al. 2012) while the majority of species seem to be saprophytes. According to Nilsson et al. (2006) the genus is non-monophyletic, and most likely the species outside the core group around the type must be distributed over several genera (Larsson 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Version 1.1 Standardized Inventory Methodologies for Components Of
    Version 1.1 Standardized Inventory Methodologies For Components Of British Columbia's Biodiversity: MACROFUNGI (including the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) Prepared by the Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks Resources Inventory Branch for the Terrestrial Ecosystem Task Force, Resources Inventory Committee JANUARY 1997 © The Province of British Columbia Published by the Resources Inventory Committee Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Standardized inventory methodologies for components of British Columbia’s biodiversity. Macrofungi : (including the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota [computer file] Compiled by the Elements Working Group of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Task Force under the auspices of the Resources Inventory Committee. Cf. Pref. Available through the Internet. Issued also in printed format on demand. Includes bibliographical references: p. ISBN 0-7726-3255-3 1. Fungi - British Columbia - Inventories - Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. BC Environment. Resources Inventory Branch. II. Resources Inventory Committee (Canada). Terrestrial Ecosystems Task Force. Elements Working Group. III. Title: Macrofungi. QK605.7.B7S72 1997 579.5’09711 C97-960140-1 Additional Copies of this publication can be purchased from: Superior Reproductions Ltd. #200 - 1112 West Pender Street Vancouver, BC V6E 2S1 Tel: (604) 683-2181 Fax: (604) 683-2189 Digital Copies are available on the Internet at: http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ric PREFACE This manual presents standardized methodologies for inventory of macrofungi in British Columbia at three levels of inventory intensity: presence/not detected (possible), relative abundance, and absolute abundance. The manual was compiled by the Elements Working Group of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Task Force, under the auspices of the Resources Inventory Committee (RIC). The objectives of the working group are to develop inventory methodologies that will lead to the collection of comparable, defensible, and useful inventory and monitoring data for the species component of biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Identification of Fungi
    Molecular Identification of Fungi Youssuf Gherbawy l Kerstin Voigt Editors Molecular Identification of Fungi Editors Prof. Dr. Youssuf Gherbawy Dr. Kerstin Voigt South Valley University University of Jena Faculty of Science School of Biology and Pharmacy Department of Botany Institute of Microbiology 83523 Qena, Egypt Neugasse 25 [email protected] 07743 Jena, Germany [email protected] ISBN 978-3-642-05041-1 e-ISBN 978-3-642-05042-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-05042-8 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009938949 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany, kindly supported by ‘leopardy.com’ Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Dedicated to Prof. Lajos Ferenczy (1930–2004) microbiologist, mycologist and member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, one of the most outstanding Hungarian biologists of the twentieth century Preface Fungi comprise a vast variety of microorganisms and are numerically among the most abundant eukaryotes on Earth’s biosphere.
    [Show full text]
  • Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area
    Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area • Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Edited by Giuseppe Venturella Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Diversity www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Editor Giuseppe Venturella MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editor Giuseppe Venturella University of Palermo Italy Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity/special issues/ fungal diversity). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03936-978-2 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03936-979-9 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Editor .............................................. vii Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Reprinted from: Diversity 2020, 12, 253, doi:10.3390/d12060253 .................... 1 Elias Polemis, Vassiliki Fryssouli, Vassileios Daskalopoulos and Georgios I.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya
    Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 8(2): 254–281 (2018) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article Doi 10.5943/cream/8/2/10 Copyright © Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya Njuguini SKM1, Nyawira MM1, Wachira PM 2, Okoth S2, Muchai SM3, Saado AH4 1 Botany Department, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658-00100 2 School of Biological Studies, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi 3 Department of Clinical Studies, College of Agriculture & Veterinary Sciences, University of Nairobi. P.O. Box 30197- 00100 4 Department of Climate Change and Adaptation, Kenya Red Cross Society, P.O. Box 40712, Nairobi Njuguini SKM, Muchane MN, Wachira P, Okoth S, Muchane M, Saado H 2018 – Effects of Land Use on the Diversity of Macrofungi in Kereita Forest Kikuyu Escarpment, Kenya. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 8(2), 254–281, Doi 10.5943/cream/8/2/10 Abstract Tropical forests are a haven of biodiversity hosting the richest macrofungi in the World. However, the rate of forest loss greatly exceeds the rate of species documentation and this increases the risk of losing macrofungi diversity to extinction. A field study was carried out in Kereita, Kikuyu Escarpment Forest, southern part of Aberdare range forest to determine effect of indigenous forest conversion to plantation forest on diversity of macrofungi. Macrofungi diversity was assessed in a 22 year old Pinus patula (Pine) plantation and a pristine indigenous forest during dry (short rains, December, 2014) and wet (long rains, May, 2015) seasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliotheksliste-Aarau-Dezember 2016
    Bibliotheksverzeichnis VSVP + Nur im Leesesaal verfügbar, * Dissert. Signatur Autor Titel Jahrgang AKB Myc 1 Ricken Vademecum für Pilzfreunde. 2. Auflage 1920 2 Gramberg Pilze der Heimat 2 Bände 1921 3 Michael Führer für Pilzfreunde, Ausgabe B, 3 Bände 1917 3 b Michael / Schulz Führer für Pilzfreunde. 3 Bände 1927 3 Michael Führer für Pilzfreunde. 3 Bände 1918-1919 4 Dumée Nouvel atlas de poche des champignons. 2 Bände 1921 5 Maublanc Les champignons comestibles et vénéneux. 2 Bände 1926-1927 6 Negri Atlante dei principali funghi comestibili e velenosi 1908 7 Jacottet Les champignons dans la nature 1925 8 Hahn Der Pilzsammler 1903 9 Rolland Atlas des champignons de France, Suisse et Belgique 1910 10 Crawshay The spore ornamentation of the Russulas 1930 11 Cooke Handbook of British fungi. Vol. 1,2. 1871 12/ 1,1 Winter Die Pilze Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz.1. 1884 12/ 1,5 Fischer, E. Die Pilze Deutschlands, Oesterreichs und der Schweiz. Abt. 5 1897 13 Migula Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz 1913 14 Secretan Mycographie suisse. 3 vol. 1833 15 Bourdot / Galzin Hymenomycètes de France (doppelt) 1927 16 Bigeard / Guillemin Flore des champignons supérieurs de France. 2 Bände. 1913 17 Wuensche Die Pilze. Anleitung zur Kenntnis derselben 1877 18 Lenz Die nützlichen und schädlichen Schwämme 1840 19 Constantin / Dufour Nouvelle flore des champignons de France 1921 20 Ricken Die Blätterpilze Deutschlands und der angr. Länder. 2 Bände 1915 21 Constantin / Dufour Petite flore des champignons comestibles et vénéneux 1895 22 Quélet Les champignons du Jura et des Vosges. P.1-3+Suppl.
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of Clavarioid Fungi (Agaricomycetes) Recorded in Brazil
    A checklist of clavarioid fungi (Agaricomycetes) recorded in Brazil ANGELINA DE MEIRAS-OTTONI*, LIDIA SILVA ARAUJO-NETA & TATIANA BAPTISTA GIBERTONI Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Nelson Chaves s/n, Recife 50670-420 Brazil *CORRESPONDENCE TO: [email protected] ABSTRACT — Based on an intensive search of literature about clavarioid fungi (Agaricomycetes: Basidiomycota) in Brazil and revision of material deposited in Herbaria PACA and URM, a list of 195 taxa was compiled. These are distributed into six orders (Agaricales, Cantharellales, Gomphales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales and Russulales) and 12 families (Aphelariaceae, Auriscalpiaceae, Clavariaceae, Clavulinaceae, Gomphaceae, Hymenochaetaceae, Lachnocladiaceae, Lentariaceae, Lepidostromataceae, Physalacriaceae, Pterulaceae, and Typhulaceae). Among the 22 Brazilian states with occurrence of clavarioid fungi, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná and Amazonas have the higher number of species, but most of them are represented by a single record, which reinforces the need of more inventories and taxonomic studies about the group. KEY WORDS — diversity, taxonomy, tropical forest Introduction The clavarioid fungi are a polyphyletic group, characterized by coralloid, simple or branched basidiomata, with variable color and consistency. They include 30 genera with about 800 species, distributed in Agaricales, Cantharellales, Gomphales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales and Russulales (Corner 1970; Petersen 1988; Kirk et al. 2008). These fungi are usually humicolous or lignicolous, but some can be symbionts – ectomycorrhizal, lichens or pathogens, being found in temperate, subtropical and tropical forests (Corner 1950, 1970; Petersen 1988; Nelsen et al. 2007; Henkel et al. 2012). Some species are edible, while some are poisonous (Toledo & Petersen 1989; Henkel et al. 2005, 2011). Studies about clavarioid fungi in Brazil are still scarce (Fidalgo & Fidalgo 1970; Rick 1959; De Lamônica-Freire 1979; Sulzbacher et al.
    [Show full text]