Sistema Lara-Falcón-Yaracuy

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Sistema Lara-Falcón-Yaracuy www.fundacionempresaspolar.org UNIDAD NATURAL 2 3 – Fundación Empresas Polar Apartado postal 70934, Los Ruices Caracas 1071–A,Venezuela 0 0110 5 74 – Sistema J RIF Lara-Falcón-Yaracuy paisaje natural TRIButarios DEL Orinoco Y EL MAR CARIBE lámina 77 Producción general: Investigación ( l á m . 7 7 ): Ediciones Fundación Empresas Polar Alejandro Reyes y Nelson Olmos El sistema hidrográfico de la unidad se sustenta en una relación Concepción de las estrategias de edición gráfica y proyecto de diseño: que complementa la abundancia de recursos en las zonas húmedas con VACA Visión Alternativa la escasez de las zonas áridas. A pesar de que está regada por ríos importantes, en la mayor parte de esta unidad los recursos hídricos son escasos. Incluso el nivel de precipitaciones es relativamente bajo. o o o o 71 70 69 68 NOROESTE NORTE NORESTE MAR CARIBE BAHÍA DE AMUAY N GOLFETE DE CORO R o GOLFO DE VENEZUELA r í o o C R . U r u m a c o M Embalse o a é í El Isiro c o i i R i d R t R i e a u í o q a o r í e a e C R R u d Z s H o í o i í e a i r o r e r l o d c u z í R o a e T B á g . á R R t e m o r r e a R r i d R í o p d e . o R o 11 j a a P R í M ó o PARQUE NACIONAL . y o C FALCÓN o c u BAHÍA . R T MORROCOY C a o R í EL TABLAZO o t R c í e MC u c r i z o u Embalse a r p a a Pedregal í c o r a J c u y o a t í o To o M R í o R í R GOLFO TRISTE R a r a g u a B ESTE í Embalse o o R í A a a u y u Matícora m o c r a r r a a r A Y a re U o í o í o í OESTE R LC Río El Mene R R e r e a p b u o o B T ZULIA re . d a YARACUY a R CARABOBO R b r o ma hiquito e LAGO DE C í u Rí o Q Ta R. Embalse VALENCIA Embalse achang D Cumaripa LV PuebloViejo i LARA Embalse M q o Durute jo LAGO DE u y ie R. i v Embalse V a u HIDROGRAFÍA DE e a lo c MARACAIBO Guaremal u eb LA UNIDAD NATURAL als o Embalse g Pu b r l T i a SISTEMA R. Atarigua N r o LARA-FALCÓN-YARACUY Em o o o í b 10 o í a R i m Embalse UNIDAD NATURAL Machango R r b u a a r í . B T de Cachinche EMBALSES Y LAGUNAS o o u R a . s T u R DIRECCIÓN DEL i J o g i í a CAUDAL DEL RÍO . M LM r u r R a R u c Rí j Embalse T Situación relativa nacional CUENCAS HIDROGRÁFICAS o a o P a R í R COJEDES u r Dos Cerritos Embalse j . MAR CARIBE LAGO DE MARACAIBO LM í a Yacambú O u a MAR CARIBE MC R r r g OCÉANO Embalse u i R LITORAL CENTRAL í h ATLÁNTICOEmbalse LC o Las Majaguas p í e C M o t a t á o Tiznados LAGO DE VALENCIA LV R. n Embalse de M RO o í a S RÍO ORINOCO Agua Viva o R R RO s R a n e í í o n Fuentes: Fundación Empresas Polar (2011), a u R o R A g C GeoVenezuela, Apéndice Cartográfico, y í G í COLOMBIA c o o a R TRUJILLO u R Mapa de Cuencas Hidrográficas . u a t T O í r í a r o r l o Mapas oficiales del Instituto Geográfico i C o i s n c o BRASIL g s P de Venezuela Simón Bolívar: p o h a P j Estado Yaracuy (2005); Estado Falcón (2005) i u e a e d c o n a o í PORTUGUESA e y Estado Lara (2005). o s o R SUROESTE SUR SURESTE Escala 1:1.633.000 0 50 150 km Los ríos son tributarios de las dos cuencas más importantes del país. Por un lado, el Tocuyo –el principal de esta unidad–, el Yaracuy y el Aroa tienen su desembocadura en el golfo Triste, que forma parte de la cuenca del Caribe. Por el otro, el célebre río Turbio, cuyas aguas se abren paso por la ciudad de Barquisimeto y recorren el valle del Turbio, tributa sus aguas en la cuenca del Orinoco a través de los ríos Portuguesa y Apure. En Yaracuy, a diferencia de los otros dos estados, el sistema hidrográfico es más rico, lo que permite el desarrollo de una vegetación más frondosa y abundante. fotografías román rangel El río Tocuyo atraviesa el estado Lara a lo largo de 220 kilómetros. Sin embargo, su cuna está en el páramo de Cendé, en los límites con el estado Trujillo, a más de 3 500 msnm. En su recorrido, atraviesa municipios del estado Falcón y se alimenta de otros cauces hasta desaguar en el mar Caribe, en las cercanías del Parque Nacional Morrocoy. fotografía rafael reyes orinoquiaphoto Algunos ríos de Yaracuy son aptos para los deportes acuáticos. Playas de Varadero, Parque Nacional Morrocoy, estado Falcón. valle delturbio ventana inclinada Valle de Quíbor túnel de trasvase percolación y embalse de yacambú restitución de acuíferos riego directo Litoven Caracas, 2012 Caracas, Litoven Fuente: Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ambiente. agua potable para consumo urbano C . A . Proyecto Yacambú Quíbor. Consultado en línea en febrero del 2011. http://www.yacambu-quibor.com.ve/index.asp?spg_id=9 (barquisimeto) riego por pozos profundos Sistema hidráulico Yacambú-Quíbor 1 Impreso por Impreso 1 – Para aprovechar las aguas de las cuencas del río Yacambú La represa, de 162 metros de altura, contempla la construcción 308 – y de algunas quebradas, en el estado Lara se desarrolla uno de un túnel a través de una porción rocosa del sistema 379 – de los sistemas hidráulicos más complejos del país. Su fin montañoso, por el cual se conducirán las aguas hasta el valle 980 – primordial es trasvasar aguas hacia el valle de Quíbor de Quíbor.También incluye una ventana inclinada, de 2,5 para dotarlo de un sistema de riego que permitirá cubrir, kilómetros, que permitirá el acceso al túnel para su para el año 2017, una superficie de400 km². Una parte de las mantenimiento. Un factor de riesgo para este proyecto es la aguas represadas servirán para el suministro de agua deforestación de los suelos en la cuenca alta del río Yacambú, potable a la ciudad de Barquisimeto. lo que afectaría la calidad de las aguas que puedan suministrarse a través de esta obra, orgullo de la ingeniería venezolana. Los acuíferos del valle del Turbio son fuente de agua potable. Depósito legal If 2592012912767If legal ISBNDepósito 978 .
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