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THE NILGIRIS Kms from Ooty and Kotagiri 31 Kms from Ooty, Are the Three Hill Stations of This District
THE NILGIRIS kms from Ooty and Kotagiri 31 kms from Ooty, are the three hill stations of this district. Geographical Location • The Nilgiris is situated at an elevation of 900 to 2636 meters above MSL. • The Nilgiris is bounded on North by Karnataka State on the East by Coimbatore District, Erode District, South by Coimbatore District and Kerala State and as the West by Kerala State. Important places District Collector: Tmt. J. Innocent Divya • Doddabetta - 2,623 mts above MSL - I.A.S highest Peak in the Tamil Nadu. • The Nilgiri Mountain Train-One among the three Mountain Railways of India designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Three railways, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, and the Kalka– Shimla Railway, are collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name Mountain Railways of India. The fourth railway, the Matheran Hill Railway, is on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. REVENUE DIVISIONS: • Mudumalai National Park UDHAGAI • Pykara Waterfalls and the Ooty Lake COONOOR • Botanical Garden – Ooty GUDALUR • Rose Garden - Ooty HISTORY: • Ooty Lake and Boat House • The Name ‘Nilgiris’ means Blue hills the first mention of this name has been found • Raj Bhavan - Ooty in the Silappadikaram. • Dolphin's Nose - Coonoor • One of the oldest mountain ranges, located at the tri-junction of Tamil Nadu, Kerala • Lamb's rock - Coonoor and Karnataka. • Glenmorgan - Ooty • Nilgiris is a part of the Western Ghats. Ooty the “Queen of Hill Stations”, Coonoor 19 • Avalanche - Ooty For any queries mail to: [email protected] Forest • South Western ghats - Nilgiri tahrs are found only in the montane grasslands of the Southwestern Ghats. -
Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu Connie Smith Tamil Nadu Overview
Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu Connie Smith Tamil Nadu Overview Tamil Nadu is bordered by Pondicherry, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Sri Lanka, which has a significant Tamil minority, lies off the southeast coast. Tamil Nadu, with its traceable history of continuous human habitation since pre-historic times has cultural traditions amongst the oldest in the world. Colonised by the East India Company, Tamil Nadu was eventually incorporated into the Madras Presidency. After the independence of India, the state of Tamil Nadu was created in 1969 based on linguistic boundaries. The politics of Tamil Nadu has been dominated by DMK and AIADMK, which are the products of the Dravidian movement that demanded concessions for the 'Dravidian' population of Tamil Nadu. Lying on a low plain along the southeastern coast of the Indian peninsula, Tamil Nadu is bounded by the Eastern Ghats in the north and Nilgiri, Anai Malai hills and Palakkad (Palghat Gap) on the west. The state has large fertile areas along the Coromandel coast, the Palk strait, and the Gulf of Mannar. The fertile plains of Tamil Nadu are fed by rivers such as Kaveri, Palar and Vaigai and by the northeast monsoon. Traditionally an agricultural state, Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of agricultural products. Tribal Population As per 2001 census, out of the total state population of 62,405,679, the population of Scheduled Castes is 11,857,504 and that of Scheduled Tribes is 651,321. This constitutes 19% and 1.04% of the total population respectively.1 Further, the literacy level of the Adi Dravidar is only 63.19% and that of Tribal is 41.53%. -
Governance of Protected Areas from Understanding to Action
Governance of Protected Areas From understanding to action Grazia Borrini-Feyerabend, Nigel Dudley, Tilman Jaeger, Barbara Lassen, Neema Pathak Broome, Adrian Phillips and Trevor Sandwith Developing capacity for a protected planet Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No.20 IUCN WCPA’s BEST PRACTICE PROTECTED AREA GUIDELINES SERIES IUCN-WCPA’s Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines are the world’s authoritative resource for protected area managers. Involving collaboration among specialist practitioners dedicated to supporting better implementation in the field, they distil learning and advice drawn from across IUCN. Applied in the field, they are building institutional and individual capacity to manage protected area systems effectively, equitably and sustainably, and to cope with the myriad of challenges faced in practice. They also assist national governments, protected area agencies, non- governmental organisations, communities and private sector partners to meet their commitments and goals, and especially the Convention on Biological Diversity’s Programme of Work on Protected Areas. A full set of guidelines is available at: www.iucn.org/pa_guidelines Complementary resources are available at: www.cbd.int/protected/tools/ Contribute to developing capacity for a Protected Planet at: www.protectedplanet.net/ IUCN PROTECTED AREA DEFINITION, MANAGEMENT CATEGORIES AND GOVERNANCE TYPES IUCN defines a protected area as: A clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, -
Captivating Coonoor
CAPTIVATING COONOOR Come to this small, yet enchanting, hill town of Tamil Nadu. Look beyond what is visible, and the spectacular unexpectedly unfurls. Coonoor is one of the most popular Hill Stations in Tamil Nadu and works its way into the tourists' hearts like magic. Known for its green slopes of tea plantations, where the leaves are laden with morning dew, Coonoor is the perfect weekend getaway for those seeking a retreat from the hustle and bustle of the draining city life. This enchanting destination is situated 1,850 m above sea level, amongst the hills of the Nilgiris, and is home to some of the most beautiful places in the Southern part of India. It is also well-connected to the major cities, making it conveniently accessible. It is, however the natural abundance which makes it an ideal getaway for anyone. With its clear skies adorned with twinkling stars, and a pleasant climate with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 oC, the serene and peaceful atmosphere disturbed by but the chirping of birds makes it the perfect place to relax, unwind, and escape. Nestled amongst the lush giris of Nilgiris, it is a world full of tranquillity and bliss. Read on to find out more about the bounty of experiences Coonoor has to offer… ACRES WILD CHEESE FARM: Acres Wild is a 22-acre, family-run organic cheesemaking farm in Coonoor near The Tiger Rock Tea Estate situated at an altitude of 6,000 ft. The goal of Acres Wild Cheese Farm is to shape an eco-friendly, holistic and self-sustaining lifestyle to grow their own food organically and share this experience with visitors at their cheese factory. -
Fcover-RR114-High
RESEARCH REPORT Developing Procedures for 114 Assessment of Ecological Status of Indian River Basins in the Context of Environmental Water Requirements Vladimir Smakhtin, Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam, Sandeep Behera, Archana Chatterjee, Srabani Das, Parikshit Gautam, Gaurav D. Joshi, Kumbakonam G. Sivaramakrishnan and K. Sankaran Unni International Water Management IWMI is a Future Harvest Center Institute supported by the CGIAR Research Reports IWMI’s mission is to improve water and land resources management for food, livelihoods and nature. In serving this mission, IWMI concentrates on the integration of policies, technologies and management systems to achieve workable solutions to real problems—practical, relevant results in the field of irrigation and water and land resources. The publications in this series cover a wide range of subjects—from computer modeling to experience with water user associations—and vary in content from directly applicable research to more basic studies, on which applied work ultimately depends. Some research reports are narrowly focused, analytical and detailed empirical studies; others are wide-ranging and synthetic overviews of generic problems. Although most of the reports are published by IWMI staff and their collaborators, we welcome contributions from others. Each report is reviewed internally by IWMI’s own staff and Fellows, and by external reviewers. The reports are published and distributed both in hard copy and electronically (www.iwmi.org) and where possible all data and analyses will be available as separate downloadable files. Reports may be copied freely and cited with due acknowledgment. Research Report 114 Developing Procedures for Assessment of Ecological Status of Indian River Basins in the Context of Environmental Water Requirements Vladimir Smakhtin, Muthukumarasamy Arunachalam, Sandeep Behera, Archana Chatterjee, Srabani Das, Parikshit Gautam, Gaurav D. -
Hill Station
MOUNTAINS & HILLSTATIONS HILL STATION • A hill station is a town located at a higher elevation than the nearby plain which was used by foreign rulers as an escape from the summer heat as temperatures are cooler in high altitudes. MUNNAR ➢ Munnar the famed hill station is located in the Idukki district of the southwestern Indian state of Kerala. ➢ Munnar is situated in the Western Ghats range of mountains. ➢ The name Munnar is believed to mean "three rivers", referring to its location at the confluence of the Mudhirapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundaly rivers. ➢ The hill station had been the summer resort of the British Government during the colonial era. ➢ Munnar also has the highest peak in South India – Anamudi, which towers over 2695 meters ➢ Munnar is also known for Neelakurinji, a rare plant which flowers only once in twelve years. ➢ The Eravikulam National Park, Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary and tea plantations are its major attractions. DEVIKULAM HILL STATION • Devikulam is located in the Idukki district in Kerala. Situated at an altitude of 1800 meters above sea level, this hill station will give you peace, serenity and breathtaking natural beauty. • The Devi Lake, which is said to have mineral water, is a gift from the nature. • It is said that Goddess Sita (Wife of Lord Rama) bathed in the lake after which it is named since then, skin-ailments treating water of the lake OOTY • Ooty is one of the best hill stations in India and also known as Udhagamandalam, Ooty is often referred to as ‘Queen of hill stations’. • It is the capital of Nilgiris district in the state of Tamilnadu. -
National Parks in India (State Wise)
National Parks in India (State Wise) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Rani Jhansi Marine National Park Campbell Bay National Park Galathea National Park Middle Button Island National Park Mount Harriet National Park South Button Island National Park Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park North Button Island National ParkSaddle Peak National Park Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park Sri Venkateswara National Park Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park Namdapha National Park Assam Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Orang National Park Manas National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Nameri National Park Kaziranga National Park (Famous for Indian Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Bihar Valmiki National Park Chhattisgarh Kanger Ghati National Park Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park Indravati National Park Goa Mollem National Park Gujarat Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch Vansda National Park Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar Gir Forest National Park Haryana WWW.BANKINGSHORTCUTS.COM WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/BANKINGSHORTCUTS 1 National Parks in India (State Wise) Kalesar National Park Sultanpur National Park Himachal Pradesh Inderkilla National Park Khirganga National Park Simbalbara National Park Pin Valley National Park Great Himalayan National Park Jammu and Kashmir Salim Ali National Park Dachigam National Park Hemis National Park Kishtwar National Park Jharkhand Hazaribagh National Park Karnataka Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park Nagarhole National Park Kudremukh National Park Bannerghatta National Park (Bannerghatta Biological Park) -
Tamil Nadu 2014
ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS DEPARTMENT POLICY NOTE DEMAND No. 54 FORESTS 2014-2015 M.S.M. ANANDAN MINISTER FOR FORESTS © GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU 2014 DEMAND No.54 POLICY NOTE 2014-2015 FOREST DEPARTMENT INTRODUCTION "kâÚU« k©Q« kiyÍ« mâãH‰ fhL« cilaJ mu©" - ÂU¡FwŸ (742) "A fort is that which owns fount of waters crystal clear, an open space, a hill, and shade of beauteous forest near." - Thirukkural (742) The ancient Tamil poets have emphasized the importance of dense forests, clean water and fertile soil in providing ecological security to the mankind. Forests are a complex eco-system which play a dual role of a renewable resource and also as a vital support base for safeguarding the overall environment and ecological balance. It is forest cover that has preserved the soil and its heavy humus that has acted as a porous reservoir to 1 retain water and is gradually releasing it in a sustained flow over a period of time. Trees draw water from the earth crust and release it to the atmosphere by process of transpiration as a part of water cycle. Trees also purify the air by releasing oxygen into the atmosphere after consuming carbon-di-oxide during photosynthesis. The survival and well-being of any nation depends on sustainable social and economic progress, which satisfies the needs of the present generation without compromising the interest of future generation. Spiraling population and increasing industrialization have posed a serious challenge to the preservation of our terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Overexploitation of our resources due to rapid population growth has lead to degradation of forests and denudation of agricultural lands. -
Ainable Eco-Tourism at Mudumalai Tiger Reserve
International Research Journal of Environment Sciences _____________________________ ___ E-ISSN 2319–1414 Vol. 5(6), 51-56, June (2016) Int. Res. J. Environment Sci. Sustainable Eco -Tourism at Mudumalai Tiger Reserve Carlton R.* and A. Daisy Caroline Mary Department of Environmental Sciences, Bishop Heber College, Tiruchirappalli, India [email protected] Available online at: www.isca.in, www.isca.me Received 23 rd March 2016, revised 16 th May 2016, accepted 9th June 2016 Abstract The present study focuses on Tourism and management practices at Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) an important and popular wildlife attraction located at one of the hotspots of biodiversity, the Western Ghats. The study focuses on the curre nt practices at the reserve and identifies the s trength, weakness and opportunities in the area. It analyses in the aspects of information to visitors, wildlife experiences, facilities and waste management. Suggestions on sustainable tourism strategies which can result in the better development and management of the Reserve area have been made. The study emphasises the importance of collaboration between Reserve managers and corporate, researchers and public thereby maximise the benefits of research, corporate responsibility and public participation and contribute to conservation and boost the economy. Keywords: Sustainable tourism, Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Eco-tourism. Introduction of the good tiger po pulation and in an effort to conserve the country's dwindling tiger populations. Mudumalai Tiger As the wildlife tourism industry grows, so have concerns about Reserve is a popular and important eco -tourism destination in threats to wildlife populations and their habitats; a wide range of Tamil Nadu and considered a hotspot of wildlife tourism . -
The Present Position of Indian Hepaticology with a Note on the Hepatic Vegetation of the Country I
THE PRESENT POSITION OF INDIAN HEPATICOLOGY WITH A NOTE ON THE HEPATIC VEGETATION OF THE COUNTRY I S. K. PANDE* AND D. c. BHARDWAJ" INTRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION OF LIVERWORTS IN INDIA N 1936 the earlier researches in Indian hepatics were reviewed by one of the The hepatic vegetation of this subcon tinent I authors (PANDE, 19"36) at the kind has not been, so far, adequately considered suggestion of the late Professor Birbal from the distributional point of view. This Sahni, F.R.S. Since then a number of is largely due to our lack of knowledge workers have, through their investigations of the bryology of the country. The Hima in the field of Indian bryology, contri layas have received a little more attention buted to our knowledge of these plants, so in this respect. The magnificent scenery that today, after a lapse of more than a and the varied fauna and flora of these lofty decade, it seems worth while once again to mountain ranges, their perplexing geology take a census of this work and see how far and rich mineral resources have attracted we have progressed. many students of natural sciences. Some India is a vast country. It extends from of them, with their hobby of plant collect the tropics in the south to the temperate ing, have contributed to the advancement regions in the north, and, including Pakistan, of our knowledge of this group; but it is covers an area of about 1,581,400 sq. miles, due chiefly to the interest taken by some of with territories presenting very varied geo the Superintendents of the Royal Botanical graphical and ecological conditions for plant Gardens, Calcutta, and the efforts of some growth. -
Protected Areas in News
Protected Areas in News National Parks in News ................................................................Shoolpaneswar................................ (Dhum- khal)................................ Wildlife Sanctuary .................................... 3 ................................................................... 11 About ................................................................................................Point ................................Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary................................ ...................................... 3 ......................................................................................... 11 Kudremukh National Park ................................................................Tiger Reserves................................ in News................................ ....................................................................... 3 ................................................................... 13 Nagarhole National Park ................................................................About................................ ......................................................................................................................................... 3 .................................................................... 14 Rajaji National Park ................................................................................................Pakke tiger reserve................................................................................. 3 ............................................................................... -
Ooty (Udhagamandalam) Travel Guide
Ooty Travel Guide - http://www.ixigo.com/travel-guide/ooty page 1 Nilgiris tea-plantation hot spot. It served as weekend getaway. Ooty the summer headquarters of the sahibs who ruled from Madras and got its own When To Usually referred to as the Queen of churches, bungalows and picnic spots. Much of which now makes it one of the most hill stations, Ooty is a popular holiday destinations in India. During picturesque little town amidst VISIT the holiday season, Ooty can be extremely serene lakes, lofty mountains, and crowded. But the secret to getting the best http://www.ixigo.com/weather-in-ooty-lp-1189029 sprawling grasslands. It is situated out of this ‘Queen of the Nilgiris’ is: spend at an altitude of 2,240 meters Famous For : Weekend GetawaysCity time in the periphery of the town and visit it Jan above sea level and has abundant during the off-season. You will get a heady Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. vegetation and tea gardens. A huge cocktail of rolling hills, tea plantations, Max: 13.0°C Min: Rain: 20.5mm Ooty (Udhagamandalam) is nurtured in the villages, unbridled greenery, unexpected 18.79999923 number of tourists are attracted to 7060547°C the annual Tea and Tourism Nilgiris or the 'Blue Mountains', it is a lakes. In the off season - when every spellbinding little hill station in Tamil Nadu. comfort is still on offer and an umbrella and Feb Festival which takes place here As a highlight of Ooty tourism, it has a change of socks can see you through Cold weather.