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An Overview of the Spanish Network of Biosphere Reserves, 1994

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An Overview of the Spanish Network of Biosphere Reserves, 1994 © Del documento, los autores. Digitalización realizada por ULPGC. Biblioteca Universitaria, 2015 THE BUBIÓN PLAN THE SPANISH NETWORK OR BIOSPHERE RESERVES This documem is pan of a series of projects called the Bubión Plan which has been underway since 1994. This plan gets its name from the alpujarreñan town of Bubión (Granada), in the Sierra evada Biosphere Reser\"e. hecause it was here that Spanish RESERVA technicians met in April of 199'"+ in orcler to prepare it. The plan is a response to the DE LA BIOSFERA commitmem on behalf of the responsible institutions to provide a backbone for the joint effort of introducing the Spanish reserves al the lnternational Conference on Biosphere Reserves, to take place in Seville in March of 1995 uncler the auspices of NESCO. The Bubión Plan has taken shape in the form of five basic studies, which are pre­ sented in three technical repons ancl a \"ariety of material for dissemination and exhi­ bits. The Spanish Commiuee of the MaB program has m·erseen the coordination of team work since its onset, seeking out suppon from public and prívate entities to meet re­ source clemancls, requesting technical cooperation from ~everal people ancl establis­ hing the different work teams. Documents for dissemination: • The Spanish Biosphere Rese1ves. The Territo1y and its Population: Projects for a Sustainable Future. • An informational book I A series of posters Leaflet Baseline Studies: • An Overview of the Spanish etwork of Bio~phere Reserves. 199'1. • The Spanish 1etwork of Biosphere Reserves: Legislation for Planning and Mana- gement. ores on Local Economy. • Tourism ancl Sustainable Development: Jl1TIT1\ DE llTID1\ll1(11\ © Del documento, los autores. Digitalización realizada por ULPGC. Biblioteca Universitaria, 2015 Con«}erfa de Medio Ambiente • Planning and Touristic Development in the Span ish Network. • Lanzarote, Menorca ancl Sierra ele las Nieves. Sponsors: THE AUTONOMOUS GOVERNME T OF THE CANARY ISLANOS THE BASQUE AUTO OMO GOVERNMENT THE COU CJL ON THE E VIRO MENT THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF ANDALUSLA FUNDACION CAJA AHORROS MEDITERRÁNEO THE GE 1ERAL GOVERNMENT OF ARAGO THE ISLAND COU CIL OF LANZAROTE THE ISLAND COU CIL OF MENORCA MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS , TRANSPORTATIO ANO THE E VIRONMENT I SECRETARIAT OF STATE FOH THE ENV1HO ME T ANO HOUSING DIPUTAC ION GENERAL Fundación GOBIERNO DE CANARIAS DEA RAGÓN eA m Cultural 2 Direct technical contributions (In order of dl!claration date and alphahetical order of last na mes) H.N. Gmzale111a • José L. GARCÍA Cuenca Alta del Manzanares Regio­ • Juan Carlos 1EVA. The Grazalema Natural Park nal Park • Staff of the CEDER office al El l3osque. • José V.DE LUCIO The F.G.l3. Center for Research 13.R . .llo11/se11y in Protectecl Areas • Antoni BO.\.IBÍ. Barcelona Prm·incial Council • Staff of the F.G.B. Center for Research in Protected • Ca ries CASTELL. l3arcelona Prn,·i ncial Council" A reas • lgnaci CASTELLÓ. Harcelona Prm·i ncial Council B.!?. Lt111zaro/e • Angel MIÑO. Barcelona Prcl\'incial Council • Esteban ARMAS Island Council • jordi SOLER Barcelona Pro,·incial Council • Ana CARRASCO. lslancl Council 13.N. IJ01Jc11w • Leopolclo DÍAZ. Jsland Council • Jesús CASAS . Doñana Na tional Park • Cipriano MARÍN. Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve • .Javier COBOS. Doñana and lts Surroundings Natu­ • José L. MARTÍN. Subcommittee on the Environ- ral Park ment for the Autonomous Government of the Ca­ B.R. H Cc11i({/ y Lus Ti/es nary Islands. • Paul 1\I. FER 'ÁNDEZ. Suhcommittee on the Envi­ • Miguel A. MARTÍN. Island Council ronment. The Autonomou~ Go\'ernment of the Ca­ • Águedo MARRERO. The Viera y Clavijo Botanical nary lslands Garclen •.José L. MARTÍI\'. ~uhcommittee on the Ern·iron­ 13.R Jle11orca ment. The Autonomous G<l\'C:>rnment of the Cana1y • Joan JUANEDA. Islancl Council lslands • Antoni .JUANEDA. lslancl Council ! ~ r~ Cazor/a. Sep,11 rr1 y Los \ Wos • Sergi MARÍ. Jnstitut Menorquí cl'Estudis • Bernardino CARA \'ACA. Sil'.1Tas de Cazorla, Segura • Guillem ORFILA. lnstitut Menorquí d'Estuclis y Las Villas Natural l'ark • Joan PRETUS University of Barcelona • Emilio GOl\'ZÁLEZ-CAPITEL. Sierras de Cazorla. • Joan RITA. Uni\'ersiry of La Palma Segura )' La.'> Villas 'atura! Park • Guillem SIMÓ. lslancl Council • .\ligue! A. Sll\.!Ói\'. Sierras de Cazorla. Segura y Las • Santiago DAETA. lsland Council \'illas l\'atural Park • .Josep M. VIDAL. lnstitut Menorquí d'Estuclis 13.R. ,lfaris111as del Odie/ E111>iro11me11t. Regio11al Col'ernme111 of An­ •Juan C. RUBIO. i\larismas del Odie! '\atura! Landsca­ QU/ce qf !be da/11sia pe • María BRIONES. Centra l services 13.N. l rdaibai ÁNDEZ. Central se1vices © Del documento, los autores. Digitalización realizada por ULPGC. Biblioteca Universitaria, 2015 • Antón ARANBURLI Office ol' Enl'ironmental Re- • Aureliano FER O. Central se1vices sources. The Auronomous Basque Government • Ovidio MERI Centra l services • Xahier ARA A. Udetxea. llrclaihai l3iospherc Rc­ • Carmen RODRÍGUEZ. se 1Ye • Manuel ROMERO. Deleg. Province of Málaga. • losu de MADARIAGA. Udetxea. L rdaihai Biosphe­ !CONA Cenlral Serl'ices re Reserve • Antonio FERNÁNDEZ B.!?. Sierra 1\ 'emda • Eduardo RAMÓ (lnformation about Nacional • Antonio J. HERRERA. Sierra 't:,·ada \Jatural Park Parks) • Juan RODRÍGUEZ. Sierra ~e\'ada 'arural Park Secretaria/ of !be Spanisb Commilfee of tbe Program 011 • Technical team of the Sierra ·evada Natural Park ,\fc111 a11d !be Bio~pbere B.R . .\frl 11zu11ares • Antonia AGAMA Hinlnerio de Obras Públicas, Tramportes y Hffio Ambiente Seamrla dt Estado de. Medio Ambiente yVMenda 3 Consultants: • Francisco SEGURA: An Overview of the Spanish Network of Biosphere Reserves. 1994. • C.E.A. Centro D'Estudis Ambientals. Socioeconomic Report on the Network. Dolors CARRASCAL Eva GARCÍA María del Mar ISLA Frederic XIMENO • Urban Planning and the Environment. Mediterráneo S.L. Inf. on planning and mana­ gement Rocío NAVARRO José María ROMERO Daniel SÁNCHEZ • Reports on sustainable tourism: - Tenydea S.L. - Proyectos y Estudios Insulares Pedro BALLESTEROS Francisco J. GUTIÉRREZ Alberto LUENGO Ceferino MENDARO Cipriano MARiN Giuseppe ORLANDO Logistics support at meetings of biosphere reserve technicians: • Division of the Environmental Agency of the Province of Andalusia. (Sierra Nevada BR, Bubión) • Lanzarote Island Council (Lanzarote B.R.) • Menorca Island Council (Menorca B.R.) General coordination: Cristina HERRERO MOLINO. Executive Secretary of the Spanish Committee of the MaB Program. © Del documento, los autores. Digitalización realizada por ULPGC. Biblioteca Universitaria, 2015 4 AN OVERVIEW OF mE SPANISH NETWORK OF BIOSPHERE RESERVES, 1994 FRANCISCO SEGURA © Del documento, los autores. Digitalización realizada por ULPGC. Biblioteca Universitaria, 2015 COMITÉ ESPAÑOL DEL PROGRAMA MAB DE IA UNESCO de la Comisión Española de Cooperación con la UNESCO © Del documento, los autores. Digitalización realizada por ULPGC. Biblioteca Universitaria, 2015 Maps: Jesús Alonso Millán (Animación y Promoción del Medio) Francisco Segura Castro Cover Design: Dionisio Ridruejo Editorial Realization: AURYN , S.L. Translation: Jennifer Larkin Collaboration on Translation: Teresa McCaffrey Urkidi © Francisco Segura Castro © On the Present Edition: Comité Español del Programa MaB Fotocomposición: Foto Revista S.A. Impresión: Vía Gráfica, S.A. Printed in Spain PRESENTATION This report is one of the studies carried out by the Spanish Network of Biosphere Reserves in order to take an in-depth look at the work underta­ ken to date in the Biosphere Reserves in Spain. With this aim, the report describes and analyzes the present status of the Network in terms of the objectives laid out in the Action Plan for Biosphere Reserves. This Action Plan, created in 1984, is expected to be modified at the upcoming Inter­ national Conference on Biosphere Reserves in Seville and therefore this was considered an opportune moment to review the results of the past ten years. This report is the second with a similar objective- the first was publi­ shed under the title "The State of the Biosphere Reserves-1990"-. It repre­ sents a second step in the monitoring of the dynamic and continuous de­ velopment of each of the biosphere reserves in Spain and of the network as a whole. © Del documento, los autores. Digitalización realizada por ULPGC. Biblioteca Universitaria, 2015 9 INDEX Pág Pág l. About this report ............... .... .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .... .. .. 13 Montseny . ... .. ... .. .. ... .. ... .. .. ... .. .. .. .. 65 Doñana ......... ......................................................... 71 2. Introduction . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 Mancha Húmeda......... ...... ................... .. ............... 79 El Canal y Los Tiles.. ..... .... .. ... ... ..... ...... ... ...... .. .... 85 3. The spanish network of Biosphere Reserves Cazarla, Segura y Las Villas....... ... ... ..................... 89 and the objectives on the action plan for Marismas del Odie! . .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. 95 Biosphere Reserves Urdaibai ........ .. ...... ...... .. ..... ... ....... ..... ..................... 101 Sierra Nevada.......... ....... ...... ...... ............... ... ......... 107 Objective 1: lntemational Network...................... 19 Manzanares............ .. .............. ................... ...... ....... 113 Objective 2: Management.... ....... ... ...... .. .... ...... .. 25 Lanzarote ........................ ... .. ......... .... ........ ............. 119 Objective 3: In situ Conservation......................... 33 Menorca . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
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