Geografické Předpoklady Pro Návrh Dálkové Turistické Trasy Přes Území Českého Středohoří

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Geografické Předpoklady Pro Návrh Dálkové Turistické Trasy Přes Území Českého Středohoří UNIVERZITA JANA EVANGELISTY PURKYNĚ V ÚSTÍ NAD LABEM Přírodovědecká fakulta Katedra geografie Geografické předpoklady pro návrh dálkové turistické trasy přes území Českého středohoří Geographical prerequisites for the design of a long-distance hiking trail through the Central Bohemian Mountains Diplomová práce Vypracoval: Miroslav Duda Vedoucí práce: PhDr. RNDr. Jan D. Bláha, Ph.D. Studijní program: N1301 – Geografie Studijní obor: 1301T005 – Geografie Ústí nad Labem 2018 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diplomovou práci vypracoval samostatně a použil jen pramenů, které cituji a uvádím v přiloženém seznamu literatury. Byl jsem seznámen s tím, že se na moji práci vztahují práva a povinnosti vyplývající ze zákona č. 121/2000 Sb., ve znění zákona č. 81/2005 Sb., autorský zákon, zejména se skutečností, že Univerzita Jana Evangelisty Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem má právo na uzavření licenční smlouvy o užití této práce jako školního díla podle § 60 odst. 1 autorského zákona, a s tím, že pokud dojde k užití této práce mnou nebo bude poskytnuta licence o užití jinému subjektu, je Univerzita Jana Evangelisty Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem oprávněna ode mne požadovat přiměřený příspěvek na úhradu nákladů, které na vytvoření díla vynaložila, a to podle okolností až do jejich skutečné výše. Ve Velemíně 23. dubna 2018 Ing. Miroslav Duda Poděkování Velké díky patří vedoucímu mé práce PhDr. RNDr. Janu D. Bláhovi, PhD., za jeho čas, množství rad a cenné připomínky. Zároveň děkuji za jeho víru v dokončení této práce. Poděkování patří také přítelkyni Dáše Jakešové za schovívavost a podporu při mém psaní a synovi Mikešovi, který aspoň občas spal a umožnil mi tak po nocích tuto práci vytvořit. V neposlední řadě děkuji Michalu Forejtovi za jeho rady týkající se programu ArcGIS. Abstrakt Cílem této práce je zhodnocení potenciálu krajiny Českého středohoří pro vedení dálkové turistické trasy a následně navržení nejvhodnější dálkové trasy. První část hodnotí přírodní a kulturní podmínky oblasti a vyhledává všechny atraktivity vhodné pro cestovní ruch. Druhá část analyzuje dálkové pěší trasy u nás i v zahraničí, hledá podobnosti a rozdílnosti těchto tras. Kromě poznatků z analýzy jednotlivých tras získává práce informace z názorů respondentů dotazníkového šetření. Atraktivity jsou kvantifikovány podle objektivních i subjektivních faktorů a na základě získaných dat je navržena optimální dálková pěší trasa. Ta je ve formě map a datových souborů představena v přílohách práce. Klíčová slova: dálková pěší trasa, turistika, České středohoří, stezka, cestovní ruch Abstract The aim of this paper is to evaluate the potential of the landscape of the Bohemian Central Mountains for the leading of the long-distance hiking trail and then design the most suitable long-distance route. The first part assesses the natural and cultural conditions of the area and seeks all attractiveness suitable for tourism. The second part analyzes distant pedestrian routes in the Czechia and abroad, looking for similarities and differences of these routes. Apart from the findings from the analysis of individual routes, the paper gets information from the opinions of respondents in the survey. Attractiveness is quantified according to objective and subjective factors and based on the data obtained, an optimal long-distance hiking route is proposed. It is presented in the form of maps and data files in the worksheets. Key words: long-distance hiking trail, tourism, Bohemian Central Mountains, route, trail Obsah Přehled použitých zkratek ................................................................................................... 7 1. Úvod ........................................................................................................................... 8 2. Charakteristika území Českého středohoří ..................................................................... 10 2.1 Vymezení oblasti Českého středohoří ............................................................................... 10 2.2 Geomorfologie .................................................................................................................. 11 2.3 Geologické poměry ........................................................................................................... 12 2.4 Mineralogie, půdní poměry .............................................................................................. 12 2.5 Hydrologie ......................................................................................................................... 13 2.6 Klimatické poměry ............................................................................................................ 14 2.7 Flóra .................................................................................................................................. 14 2.8 Fauna ................................................................................................................................. 15 2.9 Průmysl a zemědělství ....................................................................................................... 15 2.10 Sídelní systém.................................................................................................................. 16 2.11 Dopravní infrastruktura .................................................................................................. 16 2.12 Shrnutí charakteristiky oblasti z hlediska cestovního ruchu ........................................... 17 3. Dálkové pěší trasy ......................................................................................................... 19 3.1 Spojené státy americké ..................................................................................................... 22 3.2 Anglie (Wales) ................................................................................................................... 23 3.3 Skotsko .............................................................................................................................. 23 3.4 Švédsko ............................................................................................................................. 24 3.5 Norsko ............................................................................................................................... 25 3.6 Finsko ................................................................................................................................ 25 3.7 Dánsko ............................................................................................................................... 26 3.8 Česko ................................................................................................................................. 27 3.9 Německo ........................................................................................................................... 27 4. Dotazníkové šetření ...................................................................................................... 31 5. Bodové hodnocení turistických atraktivit ....................................................................... 37 5.1 Metodika výpočtu bodového hodnocení turistických atraktivit ....................................... 37 5.2 Bodové hodnocení kulturních památek ............................................................................ 40 5.2.1 Kaple ........................................................................................................................... 40 5.2.2 Kříže ............................................................................................................................ 41 5 5.2.3 Pomníky ...................................................................................................................... 42 5.2.4 Hrady .......................................................................................................................... 43 5.2.5 Zámky ......................................................................................................................... 45 5.2.6 Rozhledny ................................................................................................................... 46 5.2.7 Kostely ........................................................................................................................ 48 5.3 Bodové hodnocení přírodních památek ........................................................................... 49 5.3.1 Vodopády ................................................................................................................... 49 5.3.2 Památné stromy ......................................................................................................... 50 5.3.3 Vrcholy ....................................................................................................................... 52 5.4 Bodové hodnocení maloplošných chráněných území ....................................................... 53 5.5 Bodové hodnocení ostatní atraktivit ................................................................................. 53 6. Navrhovaná dálková pěší trasa v Českém středohoří ...................................................... 54 6.1 Vlastní návrh dálkové pěší trasy ........................................................................................ 54 6.2 Etapy Středohorské cesty .................................................................................................. 57 7. Závěr ............................................................................................................................ 71 8. Seznam zdrojů informací
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