Comprehe %Ve Master Plan
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
COMPREHE %VE MASTER PLAN BO PREPARATION OF THESE Sf AVE BEEN FINANCED IN PART THROUGH AN URBAN P GRANT FROM THE HOUSING AND HOME FINANCE AGENCY LPM HE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 701 OF THE HOUSING ACT OF I AMENDED. THESE STUDIES WERE PREPARED UNDER THE S OFTME BUREAU OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. BELLA TE A CLAUSS PLANNING SULTING SERVICES BOROUGH COUNCIL J. W. Trenkle, President Theodore R. Round, Vice President Ronald G. Crawford John M. Doverspike Howard D. McCracken John L. McIlwain Donald R. Steim Alvin M. Van Dyke ADMINISTRATIVE 0FFlClA LS Harry E. Himes, Jr., Mayor Martha L. Lutterbach, Secretary Wilber S. Bowers, Treasurer David C. Suckling, Solicitor R. B. Shannon, Engineer PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION William A. Decock, Chairman Albert E. Pryde, Vice Chairman Harry T. Blaney, Secretary-Treasurer William A. Hutchison Warren N. Coax (Term expired 6/65) Harry W. Dame (Appointed 7/65) ACKNOWLEDGMENT THE PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION OF KITTANNING BOROUGH AND BELLANTE AND CLAUSS, INCORPORATED, WISH TO EXPRESS THEIR GRATITUDE TO THE MANY PERSONS WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE MASTER PLAN. THE ASSISTANCE OF THE PENNSYLVANIA BUREAU OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, THE PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS, THE BOROUGH ENGINEER, THE BOROUGH SOLICITOR, THE ARMSTRONG COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION, AND THE BOROUGH OFFICIALS IS GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGED. JULY 1965 I 1 KITTANNING BOROUGH PLANNING and ZONIN6 EOMMlSSlON I CITY HALL I KITTANNING, PA. 1 RESOLUTION WHEREAS the Kittanning Borough Planning and Zoning Commission wa, duly 1 appointed by the Kittanning Borough Council in accordance with provision of the Borough Code (Act of July 10, 1947, P. L. 1621, as amended); 1 AND WHEREAS the Kittanning Borough Council authorized the Kittanning Borough Planning and Zoning Commission to prepare a Master Plan, and such surveys-and studies as may be essential thereto, for the phybical 1 development of the municipality; 8 AND WHEREAS the Kittanning Borough Planning and Zoning Commission has developed a Master Plan for the physical development of the Borough, a based upon comprehensive studies and the best knowledge available. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the attached Master Plan be adopted by the Kittanning Borough Planning and Zoning Commission I to serve as the official guide for the future development of the Borough. I Adopted at the regular meeting of the Kittanning Borough Planning 1 and Zoning Commission on August 31, 1965. I I I I 1 &wL@dLWL Harry W .I Dame, Member TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION i BACKGROUND STUDIES Physiography 1 Land Use 7 Population 17 Economic Base 31 PHYSICAL STUDIES Housing 54 Community Facilities 89 Traffic 114 Parking 143 COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN Introduction 156 Planning Objectives 167 Land Use Plan 169 Urban Renewal Plan 178 Community Facilities Plan 185 Major Thoroughfares Plan 199 Central Business District 211 And Parking Plan Effectuation of the Planning 219 Proposals TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd) Tables Page Table 1 Summary of Existing Land Uses 9 Table 2 Comparison of Percentage Land Use 14 Distribution for Kittanning and Selected Municipalities, 1962-1963 Table 3 General Land Development Limitations 15 By Degree of Slope Table 4 Slope Analysis 16 Table 5 Comparative Population Trends 18 Table 6 Resident Live Births and Deaths, Kittanning 20 Borough, and Birth and Deaths Rates, Kittanning Borough and Armstrong C ounty, 195 5-1 96 3 Table 7 Factors Affecting Population Change: 21 Natural Increase and Migration, 1955 To 1960 Table 8 Age Distribution of the Population : 22 Number and Percent Table 9 Comparative Percentage Distribution of the 24 Population by Age For Borough of Kittanning, Armstrong County, Commonwealth of Pennsyl- vania and the United States, 1960 Table 10 Median Age of Population 25 Table 11 Male-Female Distribution By Age Group 26 Table 12 Comparison of Household Sizes 27 Table 13 Employed Labor Force: Kittanning Borough 33 and Armstrong County Number, Distribution and Percentage Change 1950 and 1960 Table 14 Characteristics of the Labor Force 34 Table 15 Selected Characteristics of Retail Trade 35 Table 16 Characteristics of Retail Trade: 37 Kittanning and Selected Areas 1948, 1954 and 1958 Table 17 Retail Trade by Kind of Business Group: 38 Sale Volume and Percentage Change in Constant 1954 Dollars Table 18 Selected Service Receipts, By Type of 45 Establishment Table 19 Wholesale Trade Characteristics 47 Table 20 Family Income Distribution 51 Table 21 Number of Housing Units and Occupancy 56 Table 22 Housing Types 56 Table 23 Tenure and Occupancy of Housing 57 Table 24 Population Distribution by Occupied 59 Housing Unit TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd) Tables Page Table 25 Size of Housing Units 60 Table 26 Age of Housing 61 Table 27 Value of Owner-Occupied Housing Units 61 Table 28 Condition of Housing 64 Table 29 Characteristics of Substandard Housing Units 81 Table 30 Characteristics of Substandard Housing Units 82 by Planning District Table 31 Characteristics of Families or Individuals 85 Occupying Substandard Housing Units Table 32 Characteristics of Families or Individuals 86 Occupying Substandard Units by Planning District Table 33 Comparison of Family Size and Monthly 87 Income of Families Occupying Substandard Housing Units Table 34 Comparison of Family Size and Number of 88 Bedrooms in Unit and Overcrowding of Families Occupying Substandard Housing Units Table 35 Fire House Location Standards 96 Table 36 Public Recreational Facilities 98 Table 37 Recreational Land Area Deficiencies 100 by Type of Facility Table 38 School Structures and Facilities 104 Table 39 Distribution of Public School Pupils 108 by Grade Table 40 Projected School Enrollments by Grade 110 Table 41 Major Street and Highway Classification 118 Table 42 Existing Street Characteristics 120 Table 43 Recommended Minimum Street Widths by 121 Type of Street Table 44 Recommended Minimum Design Standards 126 by Type of Street Table 45 Recommended Sight Distance at Intersections 127 Table 46 Traffic Volumes, Carrying Capacity and 137 Roadway Deficiencies Table 47 Existing Parking Facilities 146 Table 48 Percentage Utilization of Parking Spaces 148 Table 49 Peak Hour Utilization of Parking Spaces 150 Table 50 Turnover and Duration of Curb and Off- 153 Street Parking Table 51 Estimated Current Parking Need by Area 155 Table 52 Comparison Between Existing Distribution 176 of Development and the Land Use Plan Table 53 Existing and Proposed Recreational 195 Facilities TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd) Maps Page Regional Location preceding 1 Topography following 2 Existing Land Use following 7 Vacant Land Analysis following 16 Population Distribution following 20 Structural Conditions following 66 Community Facilities following 109 Major Street Characteristics following 138 Central Business District following 144 Parking Space Utilization following 151 Land Use Plan following 17 7 Urban Renewal Plan following 18 4 Community Facilities Plan following 198 Major Thoroughfares Plan following 210 Central Business District and following 2 18 Parking Plan I I I I I I I I I Introduction Over the past several decades Kittanning has witnessed the continuing effects of change. ‘In many respects the Borough has moved forward under the heading of progress. By the same token, however, since movement is two-directional, other facets of community life have suffered or moved backward. Population change, new land development and changing needs and services have emphasized the need for controlled, orderly development in the Borough. The correction of problems springing from past development, and the recognition and preparation” for anticipated future growth is of vital concern to every resident. The planning and action taken to meet the problems of growth, change, deterioration and obsolescence has a direct bearing on local taxes, on stability of in- vestment, on the ability to find employment or conduct business, and on the amenities of home life. The local officials of Kittanning, in full recognition of the community- wide benefits to be derived from a comprehensive planning program, created a local Planning Commission in June of 1960. The Planning Commission, seeking to develop a guide for the future growth.and development of the Borough, initiated the preparation of a comprehensive master plan. It is apparent, however, to both the local officials and the Planning Commission that the future of Kittanning cannot be planned irrespective of the surrounding municipalities. Any future development in Kittanning will have an impact on the surrounding communities as surely as adjacent developments will affect the Borough. Therefore, it is hoped that the initial action of Kittanning will encourage a combining of efforts to establish a coordinated planning program with adjacent areas. I The Kittanning Master Plan was prepared iznder Sectiofi 701 of the Housing Act of 1954, as amended, This program is corrfially referred to as the "701 Planning Assistanee Program.': Under the provisions of this program, the Federal Governmegt, through the Housing and Home Finance Agency, eon- tributed three-quarters of the cos5 of the preparation of the Master Plan. Kittanning provided the remaining one-quarter. At the local level, this program was administered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania throllgh the Bureau of Community Development of the Depastmeiit of Commerce In order to expedite the plafining program, the Bormgh erigaged the serviees of Bellante and Clauss, Incorporated, plaming cansnltants, who provided teehnieal assistance, advice and gaidance ir. the development of the Plan. Tfie Master Plan, however, refleets the local goals and objectives esta- blished by the Planning Gomissior_ and loeal officials THEMASTERPLANPROGRAM WHAT IS C3MMUNITY PLANNING Planiiing ean be defined sinply as the exercise of ir?tekligent foresight. It is the process of translating the eommunityPs physical, economic and social goals into sound plazas for development aimed at creating a better physical. environment at minimum cost. WHY PLAN A coimonity has two choices with respect to dealing with growth or change in physical structure; it can meet problems as they arise or it can plan ahead in anticipation of future needs.