QUARTERLY of Local Architecture and Preservation
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TWENTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1841, TO MARCH 3, 1843 FIRST SESSION—May 31, 1841, to September 13, 1841 SECOND SESSION—December 6, 1841, to August 31, 1842 THIRD SESSION—December 5, 1842, to March 3, 1843 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1841, to March 15, 1841 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JOHN TYLER, 1 of Virginia PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM R. KING, 2 of Alabama; SAMUEL L. SOUTHARD, 3 of New Jersey; WILLIE P. MANGUM, 4 of North Carolina SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKENS, 5 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—STEPHEN HAIGHT, of New York; EDWARD DYER, 6 of Maryland SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN WHITE, 7 of Kentucky CLERK OF THE HOUSE—HUGH A. GARLAND, of Virginia; MATTHEW ST. CLAIR CLARKE, 8 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—RODERICK DORSEY, of Maryland; ELEAZOR M. TOWNSEND, 9 of Connecticut DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH FOLLANSBEE, of Massachusetts ALABAMA Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich John Macpherson Berrien, Savannah SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE REPRESENTATIVES 12 William R. King, Selma Joseph Trumbull, Hartford Julius C. Alford, Lagrange 10 13 Clement C. Clay, Huntsville William W. Boardman, New Haven Edward J. Black, Jacksonboro Arthur P. Bagby, 11 Tuscaloosa William C. Dawson, 14 Greensboro Thomas W. Williams, New London 15 REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE Thomas B. Osborne, Fairfield Walter T. Colquitt, Columbus Reuben Chapman, Somerville Eugenius A. Nisbet, 16 Macon Truman Smith, Litchfield 17 George S. Houston, Athens John H. Brockway, Ellington Mark A. Cooper, Columbus Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro Thomas F. - 
												
												Professional Communities in Alabama, from 1804 to 1861
OBJECTS OF CONFIDENCE AND CHOICE: PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITIES IN ALABAMA, 1804-1861 By THOMAS EDWARD REIDY JOSHUA D. ROTHMAN, COMMITTEE CHAIR GEORGE C. RABLE LAWRENCE F. KOHL JOHN M. GIGGIE JENNIFER R. GREEN A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2014 ! Copyright Thomas E. Reidy 2014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Objects of Confidence and Choice considered the centrality of professional communities in Alabama, from 1804 to 1861. The dissertation highlighted what it meant to be a professional, as well as what professionals meant to their communities. The study examined themes of education, family, wealth patterns, slaveholding, and identities. This project defined professionals as men with professional degrees or licenses to practice: doctors, clergymen, teachers, and others. Several men who appeared here have been widely studied: William Lowndes Yancey, Josiah Nott, J. Marion Sims, James Birney, Leroy Pope Walker, Clement Comer Clay, and his son Clement Claiborne Clay. Others are less familiar today, but were leaders of their towns and cities. Names were culled from various censuses and tax records, and put into a database that included age, marital status, children, real property, personal property, and slaveholding. In total, the database included 453 names. The study also mined a rich vein of primary source material from the very articulate professional community. Objects of Confidence and Choice indicated that professionals were not a social class but a community of institution builders. In order to refine this conclusion, a more targeted investigation of professionals in a single antebellum Alabama town will be needed. - 
												
												Early History of Huntsville, Alabama, 1804-1870
r 334- .H9B5 ,,^^t-^^:t/.i•-^•:• A "^^^ ^' .5 -n^. o'^- ^' xV ^> .A' / . s ^ -^U a "^O- v^' .^^ ^^. .^^' .0 o^ ^, .^ A^ '>- V o5 -Tt/. "^ i-t-'^ -^' A. .y.„ N -/ . ,; i' .A O . o5 Xc :^'^' ^^.vA' ^b << ^^' '^ -l\'' •^oo^ v r 7"/-/-. I EARLY HISTORY OF HUNTSVILLE ALABAMA 1804 TO 1870 I I EARLY HISTORY OF HUNTSVILLE, ALABAMA 1804 TO 1870 With the Compliments of the Author REVISED 1916 MONTGOMERY, ALA. THE BROWN PRINTING CO. 1916 EARLY HISTORY OF HUNTSVILLE. ALABAMA 1804 TO 1870 BY EDWARD CHAMBERS BETTS 1909 '' REVISED 1916 MONTGOMERY, ALA. THE BROWN PRINTING CO. 1916 Hres Copyright. 1916 BY EDWARD CHAMBERS BETTS ^ 'CI.A'I4R190 NOV -I 1916 "VU) I ^ FOREWORD In the preparation of this work the author is largely indebted to the Department of Archives and History of Alabama, under the capable management of Dr. Thomas M. Owen, who con- tributed liberally of his time assisting in a search of the files and records of this Department. Especially is the author indebted for the aid received from the letters of Judge Thomas J. Taylor,* dealing with this subject. In its inception this work was not intended for, nor is it offered as, a literary efifort, but merely as a chronicle of his- torical facts and events dealing with Huntsville. In its prepa- ration, the author has taken care to record nothing within its pages for which his authority as to the source of information is not given. It has value only as a documentary record of facts and events gleaned chiefly from contemporaneous sources, and is as accurate as could be made after verification from all material at hand, which was necessarily very meager. - 
												
												Twenty-Fifth Congress March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1839
TWENTY-FIFTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1837, TO MARCH 3, 1839 FIRST SESSION—September 4, 1837, to October 16, 1837 SECOND SESSION—December 4, 1837, to July 9, 1838 THIRD SESSION—December 3, 1838, to March 3, 1839 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1837, to March 10, 1837 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—RICHARD M. JOHNSON, 1 of Kentucky PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM R. KING, 2 of Alabama SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKENS, 3 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—JOHN SHACKFORD, of New Hampshire; STEPHEN HAIGHT, 4 of New York SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JAMES K. POLK, 5 of Tennessee CLERK OF THE HOUSE—WALTER S. FRANKLIN, 6 of Pennsylvania; HUGH A. GARLAND, 7 of Virginia SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—RODERICK DORSEY, of Maryland DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—OVERTON CARR, of Maryland ALABAMA Samuel Ingham, Saybrook Jabez Y. Jackson, Clarkesville SENATORS Thomas T. Whittlesey, Danbury George W. Owens, Savannah William R. King, Selma Elisha Haley, Mystic George W. B. Towns, Talbotton John McKinley, 8 Florence Lancelot Phelps, Hitchcockville Clement C. Clay, 9 Huntsville Orrin Holt, Willington ILLINOIS REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS Reuben Chapman, Somerville DELAWARE John M. Robinson, Carmi Joshua L. Martin, Athens SENATORS Richard M. Young, Quincy 10 Joab Lawler, Mardisville Richard H. Bayard, Wilmington REPRESENTATIVES George W. Crabb, 11 Tuscaloosa Thomas Clayton, New Castle Adam W. Snyder, Belleville Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Francis S. Lyon, Demopolis Zadoc Casey, Mount Vernon John J. Milligan, Wilmington William L. May, Springfield ARKANSAS SENATORS GEORGIA INDIANA William S. - 
												
												H. Doc. 108-222
TWENTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1843, TO MARCH 3, 1845 FIRST SESSION—December 4, 1843, to June 17, 1844 SECOND SESSION—December 2, 1844, to March 3, 1845 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES 1 PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIE P. MANGUM, of North Carolina SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKINS, 2 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—EDWARD DYER, of Maryland SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN W. JONES, 3 of Virginia CLERK OF THE HOUSE—MATTHEW ST. CLAIR CLARKE, of Pennsylvania; CALEB J. MCNULTY, 4 of Ohio; BENJAMIN B. FRENCH, 5 of New Hampshire SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—ELEAZOR M. TOWNSEND, of Connecticut; NEWTON LANE, 6 of Kentucky DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—JESSE E. DOW, of Connecticut ALABAMA CONNECTICUT John B. Lamar, 13 Macon 14 SENATORS Absalom H. Chappell, Macon SENATORS Howell Cobb, Athens William R. King, 7 Selma Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich Hugh A. Haralson, Lagrange Dixon H. Lewis, 8 Lowndesboro John M. Niles, Hartford William H. Stiles, Cassville Arthur P. Bagby, Tuscaloosa REPRESENTATIVES John H. Lumpkin, Rome Thomas H. Seymour, Hartford John Millen, 15 Savannah REPRESENTATIVES John Stewart, Middle Haddam Duncan L. Clinch, 16 St. Marys James Dellet, Clairborne George S. Catlin, Windham Mark A. Cooper, 17 Columbus James E. Belser, Montgomery Samuel Simons, Bridgeport Alexander H. Stephens, 18 9 Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro Crawfordville William L. Yancey, 10 Wetumpka DELAWARE William W. Payne, Cainesville SENATORS ILLINOIS George S. Houston, Athens SENATORS Reuben Chapman, Somerville Richard H. Bayard, Wilmington Thomas Clayton, New Castle Samuel McRoberts, 19 Danville Felix G. - 
												
												American Civil War JCC
Stanford Model United Nations 2014 AmericanConference Civil 2014 War United States Confederate States Chair: Alex Richard Chair: Julien Brinson [email protected] [email protected] Assistant Chair: Marina Assistant Chair: Shivani Kalliga Baisiwala Crisis Director: Ben Krausz Crisis Director: Max Morales Educational Topics Covered: Students analyze the divergent paths of the American people from 1800 to the mid-1800s and the challenges they faced, with emphasis on the Northeast. Discuss the influence of industrialization and technological developments on the region, including human modification of the landscape and how physical geography shaped human actions (e.g., growth of cities, deforestation, farming, mineral extraction). Outline the physical obstacles to and the economic and political factors involved in building a network of roads, canals, and railroads (e.g., Henry Clay’s American System). Study the lives of black Americans who gained freedom in the North and founded schools and churches to advance their rights and communities. Students analyze the divergent paths of the American people in the South from 1800 to the mid- 1800s and the challenges they faced. Describe the development of the agrarian economy in the South, identify the locations of the cotton-producing states, and discuss the significance of cotton and the cotton gin. Trace the origins and development of slavery; its effects on black Americans and on the region’s political, social, religious, economic, and cultural development; and identify the strategies that were tried to both overturn and preserve it (e.g., through the writings and historical documents on Nat Turner, Denmark Vesey). Compare the lives of and opportunities for free blacks in the North with those of free blacks in the South. - 
												
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TWENTY-NINTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1845, TO MARCH 3, 1847 FIRST SESSION—December 1, 1845, to August 10, 1846 SECOND SESSION—December 7, 1846, to March 3, 1847 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 4, 1845, to March 20, 1845 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE M. DALLAS, of Pennsylvania PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—AMBROSE H. SEVIER, 1 of Arkansas; DAVID R. ATCHISON, 2 of Missouri Missouri SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKENS, 3 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—EDWARD DYER, 4 of Maryland; ROBERT BEALE, 5 of Virginia SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOHN W. DAVIS, 6 of Indiana CLERK OF THE HOUSE—BENJAMIN B. FRENCH, 7 of New Hampshire SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—NEWTON LANE, of Kentucky DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—CORNELIUS S. WHITNEY, of District of Columbia 14 ALABAMA Chester Ashley, Little Rock FLORIDA REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE SENATORS SENATORS Archibald Yell, 12 Fayetteville David Levy Yulee, 15 St. Augustine Arthur P. Bagby, Tuscaloosa Thomas W. Newton, 13 Little Rock James D. Westcott, Jr., 16 Tallahassee Dixon H. Lewis, Lowndesboro CONNECTICUT REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Edward C. Cabell, 17 Tallahassee REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS William H. Brockenbrough, 18 Reuben Chapman, Somerville Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich Tallahassee Edmund S. Dargan, Mobile John M. Niles, Hartford Henry W. Hilliard, Montgomery REPRESENTATIVES GEORGIA George S. Houston, Athens James Dixon, Hartford SENATORS Felix G. McConnell, 8 Talladega Samuel D. Hubbard, Middletown John Macpherson Berrien, 19 Savannah Franklin W. Bowdon, 9 Talladega John A. Rockwell, Norwich Walter T. Colquitt, Columbus William W. Payne, Gainesville Truman Smith, Litchfield William L. - 
												
												Chapter LXXXIV. the MAKING of the JOURNAL
Chapter LXXXIV. THE MAKING OF THE JOURNAL. 1. Proceedings only are recorded. Sections 2811–2825. 2. Record of votes and roll calls. Sections 2826–2833.1 3. Record of acts, rulings, etc., of the Speaker. Sections 2834–285l.2 4. As to bills, petitions, reports, etc. Sections 2852–2860. 5. As to acts of Members. Sections 2861–2873. 6. As to certain exceptional proceedings, etc. Sections 2873–2883.3 2811. The Journal records acts, but not the reasons therefor.—On Feb- ruary 27, 1811,4 the House was considering the bill ‘‘concerning the commercial intercourse between the United States and Great Britain and France, and their dependencies, and for other purposes,’’ and the previous question was ordered on the passage of the bill. On February 28 Mr. John Randolph, of Virginia, moved to amend the Journal so as to show that the vote on the passage of the bill was taken ‘‘without debate, being precluded by the decision of the House.’’ The House disagreed to the motion. 2812. The Journal records the proceeding simply, and not the cir- cumstances attending it.—On February 5, 1840,5 the Journal contained the fol- lowing entry: Mr. Randolph presented sundry resolutions adopted by the council and general assembly of the State of New Jersey, which are in the words following: (Here follow the resolutions in full.) 1 As to record of vote by ballot. See. 232 of Vol. I, Sec. 368 of Vol. III. House declines to permit change of record of persons noted as present to form a quorum. Sec. 2620 of Vol. - 
												
												Alabama Day Booklet
Alabama Department of Archives and History 1 Celebrate Alabama Day! Following regulation by Congress for admission of new states to the Union, the Alabama Territory called a Constitutional Convention to meet in Huntsville on July 5, 1819. By August 2nd, the Constitution was drafted, approved, inscribed on parchment, and signed by the delegates attending the Convention. Copies were sent to Washington where they were submitted to the Unites States Senate and House of Representatives. On December 14, 1819 President James Monroe signed the resolution admitting Alabama as the 22nd state of the Union! Complete the activities in this booklet and celebrate Alabama Day! Alabama Constitution Word Search Design Your Own Alabama Map for Alabama’s Birthday Alabama Trivia Crossword and Answers Alabama Whirligig Colorful County Map I Am Proud of Alabama Alabama Governors and Spouses Alabama Governor Word Search 2 ALABAMA CONSTITUTION WORD SEARCH Directions: Find and circle the words listed below. Alabama Legislative Equal Constitution Executive Free Amendment Judicial Law Article Capitol Vote Section Territory Delegate Bill State Walker Veto Rights Bibb Visit our website at http://www.archives.alabama.gov 3 Alabama Constitution Fun Facts Alabama has had six constitutions. The Alabama Territory was established on March 3, 1817 by the act that also created the state of Mississippi. 60,000 people were needed to become a state; Alabama recognized 67,594 people. The first Constitutional Convention met in Huntsville, Alabama in July, 1819 in Walker Allen’s Cabinet Shop. Written on 26 sheets of parchment, the constitution was attached by gross grain silk ribbon and sealing wax. - 
												
												The Civil War Journal of Mary Jane Chadick
INCIDENTS OF THE WAR The Civil War Journal of Mary Jane Chadick Nancy M. Rohr I nc idents o f th e W a r : T h e C iv il W a r J o u r n a l of M ar y J a n e C h a d ic k Edited and Annotated By N a n c y R o h r Copyright © 2005 by Nancy Rohr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission by SilverThreads Publishing. ISBN: 0-9707368-1-9 SilverThreads Publishing 10012 Louis Drive Huntsville, Alabama 35803 Bibliography. Index. 1 .Chadick, Mary Jane, (1820-1905) 2. Diaries 3. Alabama History 4. Huntsville, AL 5. Civil War, 1861-1865— Narratives 6. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal Narratives, Confederate Women—Alabama—Diaries 7. Confederate States of America I. Nancy Rohr II. Madison County Historical Society Cover Illustration: Woodcut, taken from General Logan’s Headquarters, Huntsville, Alabama, Harper s Weekly, March 19, 1864. T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s Acknowledgments / v Editing Techniques / vi List of Illustrations/ viii List of Maps/ ix Introduction 1 Prologue 4 History of Huntsville and Madison County 4 History of the Cook Family 6 History of the Chadick Family 8 War 16 Incidents of the War 30 Federals in Huntsville April-September 1862 30 Civilians at War July 1863-May 1865 108 Epilogue 302 Reconstruction and Rebuilding 302 An Ending 326 Endnotes 332 Bibliography 358 Index 371 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This account could never have been published without the helpful and conscientious staff at the Huntsville, Alabama/ Madison County Public Library—Martin Towrey, Thomas Hutchens, John Hunt, Pat Carpenter, Bonnie Walters, Anne Miller, and Annewhite Fuller. - 
												
												First Ladies of Alabama Fun Facts
First Ladies of Alabama Fun Facts Read the facts about these Alabama first ladies. Use the bold letters to fill in the puzzle at the end to reveal the hidden message. 1. Martha Lenoir Pickens was Alabama’s third First Lady. She was known for her love of fashion. She even designed some of her own gowns. She died of malaria when she was 31, the first First Lady to die while her husband was governor. 2. Sarah Haynesworth Gayle was First Lady when Tuscaloosa was Alabama’s capital. She also was hostess to Frances Scott Key, author of our National Anthem, when he traveled to Alabama in 1833. 3. Sarah Ann Mason, wife of Governor Joshua Lanier Martin, was the First Lady when the capital moved to Montgomery in 1846. Sarah married Martin after Joshua’s first wife, Mary Gilliam, who was Sarah’s sister, died. 4. In 1838, Felicia Pickett was a teenager at the time of her marriage to 39- year- old United State Congressman Reuben Chapman. Ten years later, Chapman became Governor and Felicia the First Lady. 5. As a leading lawyer of his day, Governor George S. Houston was said to have discussed matters with his wife, First Lady Margaret Irvine Houston, before trying a case. 6. Governor Bibb Graves appointed his wife Dixie Bibb Graves as United States Senator to fill the vacancy created when Hugo Black left and was appointed to the United States Supreme Court. Dixie Graves thus became Alabama’s first female United States senator. 7. First Lady Lurleen Burns Wallace, wife of George C. - 
												
												Vintage Vignettes (Pioneer Profiles of Madison, Alabama)
VINTAGE VIGNETTES (PIONEER PROFILES OF MADISON, ALABAMA) {By John P. Rankin, Madison Station Historical Preservation Society, January 15, 2007; Revised January 23, 2007} Doctor George Richard Sullivan was born in January of 1838 and raised in the Berkley community, an area near New Hope. His father, Isaac, was a physician from North Carolina, and his mother Mary was from Virginia. By the age of 21, George was listed as a physician in the 1860 census, still living in his father’s household. However, in 1869 he purchased Lot 10 along the railroad tracks on Main Street, and he was serving as a City Councilman when Madison Station was incorporated as simply “Madison”. He later lived at 4336 Sullivan Street, when it was called the Huntsville – Decatur Road. Madison’s Sullivan Street is of course named in honor of the doctor, who treated patients in Limestone and Morgan Counties, as well as in Madison County, during his long medical career. In 1862 George married Sallie Polk Walls, whose family is believed to connect to President James Knox Polk and the local Wall family for whom the Wall-Triana Highway is named. They had a son named Oscar Washington who was struck by lightning and killed at the age of 20 while plowing a field at Nubbin Ridge, the area around the junction of Burgreen Road and Brown’s Ferry Road. They also had a daughter named Nellie who died at age 8 and has a unique tombstone with shoes on the top of it in the old section of the Madison City Cemetery along Mill Road near Hughes Road.