DOCSLIB.ORG

V. Vladimirov, S. Bancheva, M. Delcheva, K. Vassilev & H

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Article Fl. Medit. 30: 19-32 https://doi.org/10.7320/FlMedit30.019 Version of Record published online on 7 April 2020 V. Vladimirov, S. Bancheva, M. Delcheva, K. Vassilev & H. Pedashenko Contribution to the knowledge of habitat and vascular plant diversity of Alibotush Reserve, Slavyanka Mountain (Bulgaria) Abstract Vladimirov, V., Bancheva, S., Delcheva, M., Vassilev, K. & Pedashenko, H.: Contribution to the knowledge of habitat and vascular plant diversity of Alibotush Reserve, Slavyanka Mountain (Bulgaria). — Fl. Medit. 30: 19-32. 2020. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. Alibotush Reserve is located in Slavyanka Mountain, Southwestern Bulgaria, near the state bor- der with Greece. It was established as protected area in 1951 and currently covers 1638.12 ha, which is about 25% of the Bulgarian territory of the mountain. It has the strictest protection regime according to Bulgaria’s national legislation and corresponds to IUCN category Ia. The article aims to present and analyse the floristic and habitat diversity of the reserve. Altogether 611 species, 287 genera and 72 families of vascular plants are reported for the area. The most species-rich families are Asteraceae, Caryophyllaceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, Rosaceae. The bio- logical spectrum of the flora, both in respect to biological types and life forms, shows strong prevalence of herbaceous perennials, respectively, hemicryptophytes. The endemism is relative- ly high – ca. 11.5%. The species of conservation concern are 54 (8.8%) and most of them are xerophytes and heliophytes. List of the vascular plant species recorded in the field or from ear- lier literature sources is provided. The habitat diversity is represented by 13 habitat types. Woodland vegetation dominates and covers 1330.5 ha in total, whereas grasslands are repre- sented by 4 habitat types and cover 110.7 ha. A map of the habitats is provided. Key words: Bulgarian flora, floristic diversity, habitats, protected areas, vegetation. Introduction Alibotush Reserve is located in Southwestern Bulgaria, near the state border with Greece, in the Slavyanka Mountain, which until 1955 was called Alibotush as well. The reserve was declared by Decree of the Council of Ministers No. 1171 of 24.09.1951, in order to preserve the unique relict forests of Pinus heldreichii, P. nigra, Abies borisii-regis and the rich flora and fauna. On March 1, 1977 the reserve was included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves under UNESCO’s Program ‘Man and the Biosphere’. Initially, the area of the reserve was 523.9 ha, but after several extensions the current ter- ritory reaches a total of 1638.12 ha (Order № RD-206 / 04.03.2013 of the Minister of Environment and Water) which is about 25% of the Bulgarian territory of the mountain. During the period 1944–1989, Alibotush Reserve fell into the so-called “border zone” 20 Vladimirov & al.: Contribution to the knowledge of habitat and vascular plant ... which, combined with the difficult accessibility, is the main reason for the preserved nat- ural biodiversity of the mountain. Therefore, the reserve remained poorly studied until nowadays, and there is no published scientific article dealing particularly with the flora and vegetation of the area. The flora of the mountain was most intensively studied in 1920s and 1930s, when sev- eral works were published by N. Stojanov (1921, 1924) and A. Drenovski (1933а, b, 1934а, b, 1936). Later, mainly in connection with the preparation of the multi-volume edi- tion “Flora of Republic of Bulgaria” (since 1963 until now) and of the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria (Velchev 1984; Peev & al. 2015), a number of botanists visited the mountain and published data on different plant species. Among them, it is worth men- tioning the publications of Kitanov & al. (1983), Pashaliev & Dimitrov (1995), Dimitrov (2010), Aneva & al. (2015). However, a study particularly into the flora of the reserve has not been carried out yet. In most cases, the publications are on the flora of the entire moun- tain or on even the larger Slavyanka floristic region. The territory of the reserve is included in the NATURA 2000 network in Bulgaria, espe- cially in BG0001028 Sreden Pirin – Alibotush site. The article aims to present and analyse the floristic and habitat diversity of Alibotush Reserve with an emphasis on the species of conservation concern. Materials and methods Several field trips were carried out along several transects in the reserve between July 2014 and October 2018. Major habitat types have been studied so as to fully cover the floristic composition. Plant identification and preparation of the species list was done according to Delipavlov & Cheshmedzhiev (2011), Flora of Bulgaria (Jordanov 1963, 1964, 1966, 1970, 1973, 1976, 1979; Velčev 1982, 1989; Kožuharov 1995; Peev 2012). Species of conservation concern and endemic taxa were determined according to Petrova (2006), Petrova & Vladimirov (2009, 2010), Peev & al. (2015), Bulgarian Biological Diversity Act (2002, 2007), Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES, https://www.cites.org/eng), Directive 92/43/EEC (1992) and Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention 1979). The chorological elements follow Assyov & Petrova (2012). Life forms follow Raunkiaer (1934) and were determined by the authors and verified with relevant lit- erature sources, e.g. Dimopoulos & al. (2013) and Fischer & al. (2008). The floristic diver- sity of the region is compared to that for the entire country: 4064 species, 921 genera and 159 families (Petrova & Vladimirov 2018). Habitat types were determined according to EUNIS habitat classification (EUNIS 2012) and Directive 92/43/EEC (Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats 2007, Kavrakova & al. 2009). ‘Habitat directive code’ is abbreviated as ‘HDC’ through- out the text below. Mapping was done using ArcGIS 10.0 software (ESRI 2011). Spatial data was collected in the field using GPS devise Juno BS by Trimble and was later laid over the most recent orthophoto images available. Polygons were outlined manually by using features collected in the field as well as the orthophoto images. Mapping was done in scale 1:5000. Flora Mediterranea 30 — 2020 21 Geographical position of the study area – Alibotush Reserve is situated on the northern slopes of Slavyanka Mt., which is part of the Rila-Pirin Mountain Range and is located to the south of the main ridge of the Pirin Mts (Fig. 1). In morphographic and morphometric traits, Slavyanka Mt. belongs to the high non-glacial mountains. The reserve territory covers the alti- tude range of between 900 and 2200 m a.s.l., which determines the typical mountain climate. The average altitude is about 1500 m. According to the administrative division of the Republic of Bulgaria, the area of Alibotush Reserve falls entirely in the Blagoevgrad district, in the land of Goleshovo (Sandanski mun.), Paril and Nova Lovcha villages (Hadzhidimovo mun.). Climate of the area – According to the climatic zoning of Bulgaria, Slavyanka falls in the Continental-Mediterranean climate, the Pirin region (Velev 2002). The average annual temperature decreases from 9.0°C in the lowest point of the reserve to 2.2°C at an altitude of 2200 m. The warmest months of the year are July and August. Average July tempera- tures are 18.5°C at 1000 m above sea level to 10.5°C at 2200 m (Management plan 2016). The coldest month is January, with temperatures between –1.1°C and –5.7°C. The maxi- mum rainfall is in the winter (November-December) and is in the range of 100–150 mm. The minimum rainfall occurs in August-September and is 30 mm at the mountain’s foot, and up to 50–60 mm in the high mountain parts. Bedrock and soils – The bedrock of almost the entire territory of Alibotush Reserve is formed of marbles of the Dobrostan Marble Branch (Kozhuharov & Marinova 1989). Humus- carbonate soils (randzines) predominate in the reserve, covering 79% of its territory. Brown soils (cambisols) and alluvial-diluvial soils are also spread (WRB, FAO 2015). Results and discussion Floristic diversity – The flora of Alibotush Reserve comprises 72 families, 287 genera and 611 species and subspecies. List of the taxa is provided as Electronic Supplementary File 1 (ESF1). The taxonomic structure of the flora is presented in Table 1. Altogether Lycopodiophyta, Equisetophyta and Polypodiophyta comprise 9.7% of the families, 3.8% of the genera, and 2.5% of the species from the flora, Pinophyta – 4.2% of the fam- ilies, 1.8% of the genera, 1.8% of the species, and Magnoliophyta – 86.1%, 94.4% and 95.7% respectively. Table 1. Taxonomic structure of the flora. 1RRIVSHFLHV 1RRI 1RRI 7D[RQ DQGVXEVSHFLHV JHQHUD IDPLOLHV Lycopodiophyta Equisetophyta Polypodiophyta Pinophyta Magnoliophyta Magnoliopsida 500 227 55 Liliopsida 85 44 7 7RWDO 22 Vladimirov & al.: Contribution to the knowledge of habitat and vascular plant ... Fig. 1. Geographic position of Alibotush reserve. The richest 10 families in specific and subspecific taxa are: Asteraceae (82, 13.4% of the total flora), Caryophyllaceae (44, 7.2%), Poaceae (43, 7.0%), Fabaceae (39, 6.4%), Rosaceae (38, 6.2%), Lamiaceae (31, 5.1%), Scrophulariaceae (25, 4.1%), Brassicaceae (22, 3.6%), Apiaceae (21, 3.4%), Rubiaceae (16, 2.6%). Altogether these families com- prise 59% of the species in the reserve’s flora. These data are somewhat similar to that for the entire Bulgarian flora, in which the richest families are: Asteraceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, Caryophyllaceae and Brassicaceae (Petrova & al. 2005). The biological spectrum of the flora of Alibotush Reserve is presented in Table 2. The life-form spectrum of the flora of Alibotush Reserve is presented in Table 3. The phytogeographic composition of the flora of Alibotush Reserve is presented in Table 4. The number of species in a reproductive phase of development by months is pre- sented on Fig.
Recommended publications
  • Carpinus Orientalis

    Carpinus Orientalis

    Carpinus orientalis Carpinus orientalis in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats R. Sikkema, G. Caudullo Carpinus orientalis Mill., commonly known as oriental hornbeam, is a small tree or shrub commonly found on dry and rocky slopes of low elevation mountains in South-East Europe. Its wide distribution range reaches through the Black Sea to the Caucasus region. It is a frugal and drought-resistant species, which prefers calcareous soils and is frequently found in disturbed sites. Thanks to its strong suckering capacity and hard wood, it is often managed in coppiced stands for the production of quality firewood and charcoal. No significant pests or diseases are recorded for this tree. The oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis Mill.), is a large shrub or small tree, 1-5 metres tall, rarely up to 15 m, with a grey irregularly ribbed stem. The leaves are -elliptic with evident Frequency ovate < 25% veins, tomentose, with serrate margins and short petioles 5-8 mm 25% - 50% 50% - 75% long. This tree is monoecious with unisexual flowers blossoming > 75% in April. The male flowers are dense in short catkins 2-3 cm long, Chorology whereas the female catkins are 3-8 cm long with leaf-like un-lobed Native and coarsely toothed bracts that reach 12-18 mm size at maturity, The elliptical leaves have toothed margins and show evident veins. 1-4 and which cover the flowers and later the nuts . (Copyright Stefano Zerauschek, www.flickr.com: AP) Distribution regions coppiced stands are also used as a food resource for The oriental hornbeam is a tree species native to south- livestock in drought summers, when grasslands are completely 11, 18 east Europe, the Pontic region and western Asia.
  • Euphorbia Subg

    Euphorbia Subg

    ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ НАУКИ БОТАНИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ИМ. В.Л. КОМАРОВА РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК На правах рукописи Гельтман Дмитрий Викторович ПОДРОД ESULA РОДА EUPHORBIA (EUPHORBIACEAE): СИСТЕМА, ФИЛОГЕНИЯ, ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ 03.02.01 — ботаника ДИССЕРТАЦИЯ на соискание ученой степени доктора биологических наук САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ 2015 2 Оглавление Введение ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Глава 1. Род Euphorbia и основные проблемы его систематики ......................................... 9 1.1. Общая характеристика и систематическое положение .......................................... 9 1.2. Краткая история таксономического изучения и формирования системы рода ... 10 1.3. Основные проблемы систематики рода Euphorbia и его подрода Esula на рубеже XX–XXI вв. и пути их решения ..................................................................................... 15 Глава 2. Материал и методы исследования ........................................................................... 17 Глава 3. Построение системы подрода Esula рода Euphorbia на основе молекулярно- филогенетического подхода ...................................................................................................... 24 3.1. Краткая история молекулярно-филогенетического изучения рода Euphorbia и его подрода Esula ......................................................................................................... 24 3.2. Результаты молекулярно-филогенетического
  • Diversity and Resource Choice of Flower-Visiting Insects in Relation to Pollen Nutritional Quality and Land Use

    Diversity and Resource Choice of Flower-Visiting Insects in Relation to Pollen Nutritional Quality and Land Use

    Diversity and resource choice of flower-visiting insects in relation to pollen nutritional quality and land use Diversität und Ressourcennutzung Blüten besuchender Insekten in Abhängigkeit von Pollenqualität und Landnutzung Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doctor rerum naturalium genehmigte Dissertation von Dipl. Biologin Christiane Natalie Weiner aus Köln Berichterstatter (1. Referent): Prof. Dr. Nico Blüthgen Mitberichterstatter (2. Referent): Prof. Dr. Andreas Jürgens Tag der Einreichung: 26.02.2016 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 29.04.2016 Darmstadt 2016 D17 2 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit entsprechend den Regeln guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis selbständig und ohne unzulässige Hilfe Dritter angefertigt habe. Sämtliche aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Gedanken sowie sämtliche von Anderen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Daten, Techniken und Materialien sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher keiner anderen Hochschule zu Prüfungszwecken eingereicht. Osterholz-Scharmbeck, den 24.02.2016 3 4 My doctoral thesis is based on the following manuscripts: Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2011): Land-use intensity in grasslands: changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialization in flower-visitor networks. Basic and Applied Ecology 12 (4), 292-299. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2014): Land-use impacts on plant-pollinator networks: interaction strength and specialization predict pollinator declines. Ecology 95, 466–474. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M , Blüthgen, N. (in prep.): Land-use intensification triggers diversity loss in pollination networks: Regional distinctions between three different German bioregions Weiner, C.N., Hilpert, A., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N.
  • Botanist Interior

    Botanist Interior

    1998 THE MICHIGAN BOTANIST 107 OCCURRENCE OF EUROPEAN DEWBERRY, RUBUS CAESIUS (ROSACEAE), NATURALIZED IN IOWAAND MICHIGAN1 Mark P. Widrlechner Warren H. Wagner, Jr.2 USDA-Agricultural Research Service University of Michigan Herbarium North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station North University Building Iowa State University Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1057 Department of Agronomy Ames, IA 50011-1170 email: [email protected] INTRODUCTION In late September, 1998, Jimmie D. Thompson, a plant enthusiast, collected two inflorescences from a vigorous bramble near the North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station farm southwest of Ames, Iowa. The unusually late flowering and the atypically compound, corymbose form of the inflorescences suggested that his collection was not taken from a common North American Rubus L. A few weeks later, additional collections were made when the senior author accompanied Mr. Thompson to the site. By using the keys in Flora Eu- ropaea (Heslop-Harrison 1968) and Brambles of the British Isles (Edees & New- ton 1988) and consulting European Rubus specimens held in ISC3 and excellent illustrations in the Czech national flora, Kve˚tena Ceské Republiky (Holub 1995), and the Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist’s Manual (Holmgren 1998), the senior author determined the plants to be Rubus caesius L., the European dewberry. In 1990, the junior author observed an unusual bramble in the Waterloo Recreation Area about 32 km WNW of Ann Arbor, Michigan. It displayed cer- tain morphological characteristics that seemed intermediate between blackber- ries (Rubus subgenus Rubus) and raspberries (Rubus subgenus Idaeobatus Focke), such as pruinose, tip-rooting canes resembling R. occidentalis L., leafy, corymbose inflorescences, and very sparse fruit set, which might be related to hybrid sterility.
  • Nicopolis Ad Nestum and Its Place in the Ancient Road Infrastructure of Southwestern Thracia

    Nicopolis Ad Nestum and Its Place in the Ancient Road Infrastructure of Southwestern Thracia

    BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, XLIV, 2018 Proceedings of the First International Roman and Late Antique Thrace Conference “Cities, Territories and Identities” (Plovdiv, 3rd – 7th October 2016) Nicopolis ad Nestum and Its Place in the Ancient Road Infrastructure of Southwestern Thracia Svetla PETROVA Abstract: The road network of main and secondary roads for Nicopolis ad Nestum has not been studied comprehensively so far. Our research was carried out in the pe- riod 2010-2015. We have gathered the preserved parts of roads with bridges, together with the results of archaeological studies and data about the settlements alongside these roads. The Roman city of Nicopolis ad Nestum inherited road connections from 1 One of the first descriptions of the pre-Roman times, which were further developed. Road construction in the area has road net in the area of Nevrokop belongs been traced chronologically from the pre-Roman roads to the Roman primary and to Captain A. Benderev (Бендерев 1890, secondary ones for the ancient city. There were several newly built roadbeds that were 461-470). V. Kanchov is the next to follow important for the area and connected Nicopolis with Via Diagonalis and Via Egnatia. the ancient road across the Rhodopes, The elements of infrastructure have been established: primary and secondary roads, connecting Nicopolis ad Nestum with crossings, facilities and roadside stations. Also the locations of custom-houses have the valley of the Hebros river (Кънчов been found at the border between Parthicopolis and Nicopolis ad Nestum. We have 1894, 235-247). The road from the identified a dense network of road infrastructure with relatively straight sections and a Nestos river (at Nicopolis) to Dospat, lot of local roads and bridges, connecting the settlements in the territory of Nicopolis the so-called Trans-Rhodopean road, ad Nestum.
  • Download Software.Php (Accessed on 12 May 2020)

    Download Software.Php (Accessed on 12 May 2020)

    remote sensing Article Intra-Annual Variabilities of Rubus caesius L. Discrimination on Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Anna Jaroci ´nska 1,* , Dominik Kope´c 2,3 , Barbara Tokarska-Guzik 4 and Edwin Raczko 1 1 Department of Geoinformatics, Cartography and Remote Sensing, Chair of Geomatics and Information Systems, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland; [email protected] 2 Department of Biogeography, Paleoecology and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology and Environmental, University of Lodz, 90-237 Łód´z,Poland; [email protected] 3 MGGP Aero sp. z o.o., 33-100 Tarnów, Poland 4 Research Team of Botany and Nature Protection, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-032 Katowice, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-606491444 Abstract: The study was focused on a plant native to Poland, the European dewberry Rubus caesius L., which is a species with the ability to become excessively abundant within its original range, potentially causing significant changes in ecosystems, including biodiversity loss. Monitoring plant distributions over large areas requires mapping that is fast, reliable, and repeatable. For Rubus, different types of data were successfully used for classification, but most of the studies used data with a very high spectral resolution. The aim of this study was to indicate, using hyperspectral and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data, the main functional trait crucial for R. caesius differentiation from non-Rubus. This analysis was carried out with consideration of the seasonal variability and different percentages of R.
  • Demirköy, Kırklareli) Turkey

    Demirköy, Kırklareli) Turkey

    Işın Z. Ursavaş S. 2018. Anatolian Bryol……………………………………………………………….92 Anatolian Bryology http://dergipark.gov.tr/anatolianbryology Anadolu Briyoloji Dergisi Research Article DOI: 10.26672/anatolianbryology.472405 e-ISSN:2458-8474 Online The Moss Flora of İğneada Floodplain Forests National Park (Demirköy, Kırklareli) Turkey Zeki IŞIN (Orcid: 0000-0002-7637-061X)1, *Serhat URSAVAŞ (Orcid: 0000-0001-5480-5590)2 1Department of Forest Engineering, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Çankırı Karatekin University, 18200, Çankırı, TURKEY; 2Department of Forest Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Çankırı Karatekin University, 18200, Çankırı, TURKEY Received: 19.10.2018 Revised: 01.11.2018 Accepted: 30.11.2018 Abstract In this study, the moss flora of İğneada Floodplain Forest National Park (Kırklareli-Demirköy) in Turkey were investigated between the years of 2015-2016. As a result of examination of six hundred thirty moss samples, which collected from İğneada Floodplain Forest National Park, were examined 24 families, 55 genera, 102 taxa species or subspecies. In terms of taxa number, the richest six families are; Pottiaceae (20), Brachytheciaceae (14), Polytrichaceae (9), Orthotrichaceae (8), Hypnaceae (6), Bryaceae (6). Atrichum crispum (James) Sull., and Bryum gemmiferum (R. Wilczek & Demaret.) (in press), marked with a black diamond (♦) sign are new records for the Turkish bryophyte flora. According to Henderson (1961) grid square system, 17 moss taxa marked with an asterisk (*) sing are new records for A1 square. While acrocarpous taxa (70) represent 68 % of the whole flora, the ratio of pleurocarpous ones (32) is 32 %. Key words: Atrichum crispum, Bryum gemmiferum, new record, Kırklareli-Demirköy, national park, moss, flora, Turkey İğneada Longoz Ormanları Milli Parkı (Demirköy, Kırklareli) Karayosunu Florası Öz Bu çalışmada, 2015-2016 yılları arasında İğneada Longoz Ormanları, Milliparkında (Kırklareli- Demirköy) alanın karayosunu florası araştırılmıştır.
  • Blackberry (Rubus Caesius) Powder

    Blackberry (Rubus Caesius) Powder

    Blackberry (Rubus caesius) powder Product Images 1 https://vitaforest.eu/en/blackberry-rubus-caesius-dry-powder.html 9/27/21 Description Appearance Pink or light purple powder with a distinctive odour and taste. About This berry is the closest relative of raspberry. For a long time this tasty berry was used for the treatment of many different diseases. Blackberry is a real storehouse of vitamins and microelements. Unfortunately, only a few know about the beneficial properties of blackberry garden berries. Chemical composition It contains : sucrose; glucose; fructose (up to 5%); citric; tartaric; malic; salicylic and other organic acids; vitamins of groups B, C, E, K, P, PP; provitamin A; minerals (potassium, copper and manganese salts); tanning and aromatic compounds; pectic substances; fiber and other macro-and micronutrients. Also in the blackberry fruit there are such minerals as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, copper, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, chromium, barium, vanadium, cobalt. Health impact Blackberry accelerates the body's metabolism, it is very useful for obesity. It helps to reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood, because it is often used to treat the liver. Pectin, contained in blackberries, removes pesticides and heavy metals from the body. It normalizes blood pressure, improves blood composition, strengthens the nervous system It has anti-inflammatory properties and reduces fever. Especially it is useful for women who have reached menopause or experiencing severe menstrual cramps and frequent hormonal problems. Indications respiratory diseases; sore throat; for the prevention of vitamin deficiency; immunity strengthening; treatment of diseases of the kidneys; bladder. 2 https://vitaforest.eu/en/blackberry-rubus-caesius-dry-powder.html 9/27/21 It is an effective berry for inflammation of the joints, diabetes.
  • In the Umanities "Alma Mater"

    In the Umanities "Alma Mater"

    SOFIA UNIVERSITY “ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI” BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SUSTAINABLE MOUNTAIN REGIONS: MAKE THEM WORK INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 14-16 May 2015, Borovets, Bulgaria NIGGG The event is organized and sponsored by the “National, European, and Civilization Dimensions of the Culture – Language – Me- dia Dialogue” Program of the “Alma Mater” University Complex for the Humanities at Sofia University “Saint Kliment Ohridski “, funded by the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth, and Science Scientific Research Fund. EDITORS: BOIAN KOULOV, URS WAGENSEIL, MARIANA NIKOLOVA, HENRIK HALKIER, ASSEN ASSENOV, MONICA DIMITRASCU, VASIL MARINOV, MEHMET SOMUNCHU, ELKA DOGRAMADJIEVA, SNEZANA STETIC, ELENA MATEI, MATIJA ZORN, BILIANA BORISOVA, ROBERT WILUŚ, MARIANA ASSENOVA, IVICA MILEVSKI, STOYAN NEDKOV Publisher: Fakel 2015 ISBN 978-954-411-220-2 The content of each report in the book is the sole responsibility of the respective author(s). 9 789544 112202 2 CONTENT I. RISKS AND THEIR MITIGATION IN MOUNTAIN REGIONS: REGIONAL AND TRANS-BORDER POLICIES FOR SUSTAINABILITY..................................................................................................................6 NEW CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF SNOW AVALANCHE IN ROMANIAN CARPATHIANS. CASE STUDY: FAGARAS MASSIF-SOUTHERN CARPATHIANS...........................7 Mircea VOICULESCU SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN AGRICULTURE AND TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN MOUNTAIN REGIONS ...........19 Venelin TERZIEV, Ekaterina ARABSKA, Zlatka GRIGOROVA
  • Bulletin Winter 2002 Volume 48 Number 4

    Bulletin Winter 2002 Volume 48 Number 4

    BULLETIN WINTER 2002 VOLUME 48 NUMBER 4 Sarah P. Duke Gardens..................................................................................................................126 News from the Society Bill Dahl, Executive Director............................................................................................130 News from the Sections P Archives and History Section..........................................................................................130 Personalia Darbaker Prize, Dr. Arthur Grossman...........................................................................131 2002 Lawrence Memorial Award, Andrew L. Hipp.....................................................131 Plowman Research Award, Pedro Lezama Asencio................................................131 Courses/Workshops Highlands Biological Station Course Offerings in 2003...........................................132 Symposia, Conferences, Meetings Deep Achene: The Compositae Alliance First International Meeting, South Africa........................................................................................................133 Illinois Symposium on Invasive Species.....................................................................135 Second International Elm Conference.........................................................................135 4th International Plant Biomechanics Conference....................................................135 International Solanaceae Conference and Poster Photo Competition.................136 Other News Plant Group
  • Prolonged Stigma and Flower Lifespan in Females of the Gynodioecious Plant Geranium Sylvaticum

    Prolonged Stigma and Flower Lifespan in Females of the Gynodioecious Plant Geranium Sylvaticum

    This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Author(s): Elzinga, Jelmer Anne; Varga, Sandra Title: Prolonged stigma and flower lifespan in females of the gynodioecious plant Geranium sylvaticum Year: 2017 Version: Please cite the original version: Elzinga, J. A., & Varga, S. (2017). Prolonged stigma and flower lifespan in females of the gynodioecious plant Geranium sylvaticum. Flora, 226, 72-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.11.007 All material supplied via JYX is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of the repository collections is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission for any other use. Electronic or print copies may not be offered, whether for sale or otherwise to anyone who is not an authorised user. Accepted Manuscript Title: Prolonged stigma and flower lifespan in females of the gynodioecious plant Geranium sylvaticum Author: Jelmer A. Elzinga Sandra Varga PII: S0367-2530(16)30169-4 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.flora.2016.11.007 Reference: FLORA 51034 To appear in: Received date: 3-8-2016 Revised date: 8-11-2016 Accepted date: 9-11-2016 Please cite this article as: Elzinga, Jelmer A., Varga, Sandra, Prolonged stigma and flower lifespan in females of the gynodioecious plant Geranium sylvaticum.Flora http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2016.11.007 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication.
  • Global Survey of Ex Situ Betulaceae Collections Global Survey of Ex Situ Betulaceae Collections

    Global Survey of Ex Situ Betulaceae Collections Global Survey of Ex Situ Betulaceae Collections

    Global Survey of Ex situ Betulaceae Collections Global Survey of Ex situ Betulaceae Collections By Emily Beech, Kirsty Shaw and Meirion Jones June 2015 Recommended citation: Beech, E., Shaw, K., & Jones, M. 2015. Global Survey of Ex situ Betulaceae Collections. BGCI. Acknowledgements BGCI gratefully acknowledges the many botanic gardens around the world that have contributed data to this survey (a full list of contributing gardens is provided in Annex 2). BGCI would also like to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in the promotion of the survey and the collection of data, including the Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh, Yorkshire Arboretum, University of Liverpool Ness Botanic Gardens, and Stone Lane Gardens & Arboretum (U.K.), and the Morton Arboretum (U.S.A). We would also like to thank contributors to The Red List of Betulaceae, which was a precursor to this ex situ survey. BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) BGCI is a membership organization linking botanic gardens is over 100 countries in a shared commitment to biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and environmental education. BGCI aims to mobilize botanic gardens and work with partners to secure plant diversity for the well-being of people and the planet. BGCI provides the Secretariat for the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. www.bgci.org FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL (FFI) FFI, founded in 1903 and the world’s oldest international conservation organization, acts to conserve threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, based on sound science and take account of human needs. www.fauna-flora.org GLOBAL TREES CAMPAIGN (GTC) GTC is undertaken through a partnership between BGCI and FFI, working with a wide range of other organisations around the world, to save the world’s most threated trees and the habitats which they grow through the provision of information, delivery of conservation action and support for sustainable use.