Ravel's Sound
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The Role of Harmony and Timbre in Maurice Ravel's Cycle Gaspard De
Miljana Tomić The role of harmony and timbre in Maurice Ravel’s cycle Gaspard de la Nuit in relation to form A thesis submitted to Music Theory Department at Norwegian Academy of Music in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master’s in Applied Music Theory Spring 2020 Copyright © 2020 Miljana Tomić All rights reserved ii I dedicate this thesis to all my former, current, and future students. iii Gaspard has been a devil in coming, but that is only logical since it was he who is the author of the poems. My ambition is to say with notes what a poet expresses with words. Maurice Ravel iv Table of contents I Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Preface ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Presentation of the research questions ..................................................................... 1 1.3 Context, relevance, and background for the project .............................................. 2 1.4 The State of the Art ..................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Methodology ................................................................................................................ 8 1.6 Thesis objectives ........................................................................................................ 10 1.7 Thesis outline ............................................................................................................ -
Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Season 94, 1974-1975
Saturday Evening March 15, 1975 at 8:00 Carneqie Hall J 974 1975 SEASON \*J NEW YORK The Carnegie Hall Corporation presents the Boston Symphony Orchestra NINETY-FOURTH SEASON 1974-7 5 SEIJI OZAWA, Music Director and Conductor COLIN DAVIS, Principal Guest Conductor OLIVIER MESSIAEN Turangalila-Syntphonie for Piano, Ondes Martenot and Orchestra I. Introduction Modere, un peu vif II. Chant d ' amour 1 Modere, lourd III. Turangalila 1 Presque lent, reveur IV. Chant d'amour 2 Bien modere V. Joie du sang des etoiles Un peu vif, joyeux et passione INTERMISSION VI. Jardin du sommeil d' Amour Tres modere, tres tendre VII. Turangalila 2 Piano solo un peu vif; orchestre modere VIII. Developpement de 1 ' amour Bien modere IX. Turangalila 3 Modere X. Final Modere, avec une grande joie YVONNE LORIOD Piano JEANNE LORIOD Ondes Martenot The Boston Symphony Orchestra records exclusively for Deutsche Grammophon Baldwin Piano Deutsche Grammophon and RCA Records Turangalila-Symphonie for Piano, Ondes Martenot and Orchestra/Olivier Messiaen The Turangalila-Symphonie was commissioned from me by Serge Koussevitzky for the Boston Symphony Orchestra. I wrote and orches- trated it between 17th July, 1946, and 29th November, 1948. The world first performance was given on 2nd December, 1949, in Boston (U.S.A.) Symphony Hall by the Boston Symphony Orchestra, under the direction of Leonard Bernstein. The piano solo part was played by Yvonne Loriod, who has played it in nearly every performance of the work, whoever the conductor or wherever it was given. Turangalila (pronounced with an accent and prolongation of sound on the last two syllables) is a Sanscrit word. -
We Are Proud to Offer to You the Largest Catalog of Vocal Music in The
Dear Reader: We are proud to offer to you the largest catalog of vocal music in the world. It includes several thousand publications: classical,musical theatre, popular music, jazz,instructional publications, books,videos and DVDs. We feel sure that anyone who sings,no matter what the style of music, will find plenty of interesting and intriguing choices. Hal Leonard is distributor of several important publishers. The following have publications in the vocal catalog: Applause Books Associated Music Publishers Berklee Press Publications Leonard Bernstein Music Publishing Company Cherry Lane Music Company Creative Concepts DSCH Editions Durand E.B. Marks Music Editions Max Eschig Ricordi Editions Salabert G. Schirmer Sikorski Please take note on the contents page of some special features of the catalog: • Recent Vocal Publications – complete list of all titles released in 2001 and 2002, conveniently categorized for easy access • Index of Publications with Companion CDs – our ever expanding list of titles with recorded accompaniments • Copyright Guidelines for Music Teachers – get the facts about the laws in place that impact your life as a teacher and musician. We encourage you to visit our website: www.halleonard.com. From the main page,you can navigate to several other areas,including the Vocal page, which has updates about vocal publications. Searches for publications by title or composer are possible at the website. Complete table of contents can be found for many publications on the website. You may order any of the publications in this catalog from any music retailer. Our aim is always to serve the singers and teachers of the world in the very best way possible. -
11 7 Thseason
2016- 17 (117TH SEASON) Repertoire Bach Cantata No. 150, “Nach Dir, Herr, verlanget Feb. 23-25, 2017 mich”* Violin Concerto No. 1 Mar. 15-16, 2017 Bartók Bluebeard’s Castle Mar. 2-4, 2017 Bates Alternative Energy* Apr. 6-9, 2017 Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 4 Feb. 2-4, 2017 Selections from The Creatures of Prometheus Apr. 6-9, 2017 Symphony No. 2 Dec. 8-10, 2016 Symphony No. 3 (“Eroica”) Mar. 10-12, 2017 Symphony No. 6 (“Pastoral”) Nov. 25-27, 2016 Violin Concerto Nov. 3-5, 2016 Berg Violin Concerto Mar. 10-12, 2017 Berlioz Le Corsaire Overture Oct. 7-8, 2016 Harold in Italy Jan. 26-27, 2017 Symphonie fantastique Sep. 22-24, 2016; Oct. 7-8, 2016 Bernstein Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs Mar. 30-Apr. 1, 2017 Symphony No. 1 (“Jeremiah”) May 3-6, 2017 Brahms Symphony No. 1 Oct. 27-29, 2016 Symphony No. 2 Nov. 3-5, 2016 Symphony No. 3 Feb. 17-19, 2017 Symphony No. 4 Feb. 23-25, 2017 Brahms/transcr. Selections from Eleven Choral Preludes Feb. 23-25, 2017 Glanert (world premiere of transcriptions) Britten War Requiem Mar. 23-25, 2017 Canteloube Selections from Songs of the Auvergne Jan. 12-14, 2017 Chabrier Joyeuse Marche** Jan. 12-14, 2017 – more – January 2016—All programs and artists subject to change. PAGE 2 The Philadelphia Orchestra 2016-17 Season Repertoire Chopin Piano Concerto No. 1 Jan. 19-24, 2017 Piano Concerto No. 2 Sep. 22-24, 2016 Dutilleux Métaboles Oct. 27-29, 2016 Dvořák Symphony No. 8 Mar. 15-16, 2017 Symphony No. -
A BIOGRAPHY of JOSEPH MAURICE RAVEL by Matthew Dechirico
A BIOGRAPHY OF JOSEPH MAURICE RAVEL by Matthew DeChirico Joseph Maurice Ravel, who lived from March 1875 to December 1937 was a French composer born in the Basque region of France His mother of Basque-Spanish heritage from Madrid Spain had a strong influence on his life and his music. His father was a Swiss inventor and industrialist from France. Both parents provided a happy and stimulating life for Joseph and his younger brother. His parents encouraged his musical pursuits and sent him at age 14 to the Conservatoire de Paris first as a preparatory student and eventually as a piano major. Although intellectually bright and well read, he was not successful academically even as his musicianship matured. Considered “very gifted” he nevertheless was called “somewhat heedless” in his studies. He failed to meet the requirements of earning a competitive medal and was expelled. He returned three years later studying with Gabriel Faure focusing on composition rather than piano. He was again dismissed for having won neither the fugue nor the composition prize. He remained an auditor with Faure until he left the Conservatoire in 1903. During his years at the Conservatoire, Ravel tried numerous times to win the prestigious Prix de Rome but to no avail: he was probably considered too radical by the conservatives. Ravel’s “String Quartet in F” is now a standard work of chamber music, though at the time it was criticized and found lacking academically. His first significant work, “Habanera” for two pianos was later transcribed into the third movement of his “Rapsodie Espagnole”. -
SAN DIEGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA a JACOBS MASTERWORKS CONCERT Fabien Gabel, Conductor
SAN DIEGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA A JACOBS MASTERWORKS CONCERT Fabien Gabel, conductor May 4 and 6, 2018 LEONARD BERNSTEIN Three Dance Variations from Fancy Free Galop Waltz Danzon LEONARD BERNSTEIN Serenade (After Plato’s “Symposium”) Phaedrus—Pausanias: Lento – Allegro Aristophanes: Allegretto Erixymachus: Presto Agathon: Adagio Socrates—Alcibiades: Molto tenuto – Allegro molto Simone Lamsma, violin INTERMISSION RICHARD STRAUSS Suite from Der Rosenkavalier, Op. 59 JACQUES OFFENBACH Selections from Gaîté parisienne Arr. Manuel Rosenthal Ouverture No. 1: Allegro brillante No. 2: Polka No. 6: Allegro No. 8: Valse Lente No. 10: Valse Moderato No. 13: Allegro molto No. 15: Allegro No. 16: Cancan No. 22: Vivo Three Dance Variations from Fancy Free LEONARD BERNSTEIN Born August 25, 1918, Lawrence, MA Died October 14, 1990, New York City Some musical geography is necessary here, because the situation can be confusing. In the fall of 1943, the 25-year-old Leonard Bernstein became an overnight sensation when he replaced an ailing Bruno Walter and led a nationally-broadcast concert by the New York Philharmonic. At exactly the same moment, choreographer Jerome Robbins approached Bernstein and proposed that he write a ballet about three sailors on leave in New York City. This became Fancy Free, Bernstein’s first ballet, and it was premiered at the Metropolitan Opera on April 18, 1944. That summer, Bernstein’s friend, the lyricist Adolph Green, suggested to the young composer that the situation of the ballet – three sailors on leave in New York City – could be made into a musical. Bernstein quickly composed the music, and On the Town opened on Broadway in December 1944 and ran for 463 performances. -
1) Aspects of the Musical Careers of Grieg, Debussy and Ravel
Edvard Grieg, Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel. Biographical issues and a comparison of their string quartets Juliette L. Appold I. Grieg, Debussy and Ravel – Biographical aspects II. Connections between Grieg, Debussy and Ravel III. Observations on their string quartets I. Grieg, Debussy and Ravel – Biographical aspects Looking at the biographies of Grieg, Debussy and Ravel makes us realise, that there are few, yet some similarities in the way their career as composers were shaped. In my introductory paragraph I will point out some of these aspects. The three composers received their first musical training in their childhood, between the age of six (Grieg) and nine (Debussy) (Ravel was seven). They all entered the conservatory in their early teenage years (Debussy was 10, Ravel 14, Grieg 15 years old) and they all had more or less difficult experiences when they seriously thought about a musical career. In Grieg’s case it happened twice in his life. Once, when a school teacher ridiculed one of his first compositions in front of his class-mates.i The second time was less drastic but more subtle during his studies at the Leipzig Conservatory until 1862.ii Grieg had despised the pedagogical methods of some teachers and felt that he did not improve in his composition studies or even learn anything.iii On the other hand he was successful in his piano-classes with Carl Ferdinand Wenzel and Ignaz Moscheles, who had put a strong emphasis on the expression in his playing.iv Debussy and Ravel both were also very good piano players and originally wanted to become professional pianists. -
Discoveries from the Fleisher Collection Listen to WRTI 90.1 FM Philadelphia Or Online at Wrti.Org
Next on Discoveries from the Fleisher Collection Listen to WRTI 90.1 FM Philadelphia or online at wrti.org. Encore presentations of the entire Discoveries series every Wednesday at 7:00 p.m. on WRTI-HD2 Saturday, August 4th, 2012, 5:00-6:00 p.m. Claude Debussy (1862-1918). Danse (Tarantelle styrienne) (1891, 1903). David Allen Wehr, piano. Connoiseur Soc 4219, Tr 4, 5:21 Debussy. Danse, orch. Ravel (1923). Philharmonia Orchestra, Geoffrey Simon. Cala 1024, Tr 9, 5:01 Maurice Ravel (1875-1937). Shéhérazade (1903). Anne Sofie von Otter, mezzo-soprano, Cleveland Orchestra, Pierre Boulez. DG 2121, Tr 1-3, 17:16 Ravel. Introduction and Allegro (1905). Rachel Masters, harp, Christopher King, clarinet, Ulster Orchestra, Yan Pascal Tortelier. Chandos 8972, Tr 7, 11:12 Debussy. Sarabande, from Pour le piano (1901). Larissa Dedova, piano. Centaur 3094, Disk 4, Tr 6, 4:21 Debussy. Sarabande, orch. Ravel (1923). Ulster Orchestra, Yan Pascal Tortelier. Chandos 9129, Tr 2, 4:29 This time, he’d show them. The Paris Conservatoire accepted Ravel as a piano student at age 16, and even though he won a piano competition, more than anything he wanted to compose. But the Conservatory was a hard place. He never won the fugue prize, never won the composition prize, never won anything for writing music and they sent him packing. Twice. He studied with the great Gabriel Fauré, in school and out, but he just couldn’t make any headway with the ruling musical authorities. If it wasn’t clunky parallelisms in his counterpoint, it was unresolved chords in his harmony, but whatever the reason, four times he tried for the ultimate prize in composition, the Prix de Rome, and four times he was refused. -
A Study of Ravel's Le Tombeau De Couperin
SYNTHESIS OF TRADITION AND INNOVATION: A STUDY OF RAVEL’S LE TOMBEAU DE COUPERIN BY CHIH-YI CHEN Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music Indiana University MAY, 2013 Accepted by the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music ______________________________________________ Luba-Edlina Dubinsky, Research Director and Chair ____________________________________________ Jean-Louis Haguenauer ____________________________________________ Karen Shaw ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my tremendous gratitude to several individuals without whose support I would not have been able to complete this essay and conclude my long pursuit of the Doctor of Music degree. Firstly, I would like to thank my committee chair, Professor Luba Edlina-Dubinsky, for her musical inspirations, artistry, and devotion in teaching. Her passion for music and her belief in me are what motivated me to begin this journey. I would like to thank my committee members, Professor Jean-Louis Haguenauer and Dr. Karen Shaw, for their continuous supervision and never-ending encouragement that helped me along the way. I also would like to thank Professor Evelyne Brancart, who was on my committee in the earlier part of my study, for her unceasing support and wisdom. I have learned so much from each one of you. Additionally, I would like to thank Professor Mimi Zweig and the entire Indiana University String Academy, for their unconditional friendship and love. They have become my family and home away from home, and without them I would not have been where I am today. -
THE BALDWIN PIANO COMPANY * Singing Boys of Norway Springfield (Mo.) Civic Symphony Orchestra St
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org Each artist has his own reason for choosing Baldwin as the piano which most nearly approaches the ever-elusive goal of perfection. As new names appear on the musical horizon, an ever-increasing number of them are joining their distinguished colleagues in their use of the Baldwin. Kurt Adler Cloe Elmo Robert Lawrence Joseph Rosenstock Albuquerque Civic Symphony Orchestra Victor Alessandro Daniel Ericourt Theodore Lettvin Aaron Rosand Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Ernest Ansermet Arthur Fiedler Ray Lev Manuel Rosenthal Baton Rouge Symphony Orchestra Claudio Arrau Kirsten Flagstad Rosina Lhevinne Jesus Maria Sanroma Beaumont Symphony Orchestra Wilhelm Bachaus Lukas Foss Arthur Bennett Lipkin Maxim Schapiro Berkshire Music Center and Festival Vladimir Bakaleinikoff Pierre Fournier Joan Lloyd George Schick Birmingham Civic Symphony Stefan Bardas Zino Francescatti Luboshutz and Nemenoff Hans Schwieger Boston "Pops" Orchestra Joseph Battista Samson Francois Ruby Mercer Rafael Sebastia Boston Symphony Orchestra Sir Thomas Beecham Walter Gieseking Oian Marsh Leonard Seeber Brevard Music Foundation Patricia Benkman Boris Goldovsky Nino Martini Harry Shub Burbank Symphony Orchestra Erna Berger Robert Goldsand Edwin McArthur Leo Sirota Central Florida Symphony Orchestra Mervin Berger Eugene Goossens Josefina Megret Leonard Shure Chicago Symphony Orchestra Ralph Berkowitz William Haaker Darius Milhaud David Smith Pierre Bernac Cincinnati May Festival Theodor Haig -
MAURICE RAVEL Miroirs (“Mirrors”) Work Composed: 1904–05 in Contrast to the Voluptuous, Sens
MAURICE RAVEL Miroirs (“Mirrors”) Work composed: 1904–05 In contrast to the voluptuous, sensuous and intentionally ambiguous music of Debussy, Ravel’s compositions are precise, clear in design and economical in scoring. Nonetheless, the music of both composers — and many strikingly similar titles — clearly shares an overlapping sensibility and sense of fantasy. Ravel presented his freshly minted piano score Miroirs (“Mirrors”) to his inner circle of artist friends known collectively as the Apaches, dedicating each movement to a specific member of the tight-knit group. The five-part suite reflects the gauzy evanescence of Debussy’s impressionism while paying homage to Liszt’s pianistic pyrotechnics. The influence of Debussy is felt immediately in the first movement, Noctuelles (“Night moths”). Schumann and other composers have rhapsodized about butterflies but Ravel, who always maintained a fascination for the outré, obviously delighted in the intentional grotesqueries evoked in the music. Not coincidentally, he dedicated this piece to Léon-Paul Fargue, who authored this phrase: “The owlet-moths fly clumsily out of the old barn to drape themselves round other beams.” Rapidly scurrying passagework vividly portrays the rapidly changing flight patterns of the winged insects. In the second piece, Oiseaux tristes (“Sad Birds”), dedicated to pianist Ricardo Viñes, Ravel sought to evoke “birds lost in the torpor of a dark forest during the hottest hours of the summer,” or so the composer explained. Even so, the textures are more crisply chiseled than one might expect from the descriptive explanation. Unlike his latter compatriot, Messiaen, Ravel does not imitate bird-song but conveys an unmistakable avian aura. -
Michael Davison, Trumpet, and Russell Wilson, Piano Department of Music, University of Richmond
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Music Department Concert Programs Music 2-21-1988 Michael Davison, trumpet, and Russell Wilson, piano Department of Music, University of Richmond Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/all-music-programs Part of the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Department of Music, University of Richmond, "Michael Davison, trumpet, and Russell Wilson, piano" (1988). Music Department Concert Programs. 800. https://scholarship.richmond.edu/all-music-programs/800 This Program is brought to you for free and open access by the Music at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Music Department Concert Programs by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND Department of Music Michael Davison, trumpet Russell Wilson, piano February 21, 1988 North Court Recital Hall 3:00PM Next: Richard Becker, Plano March 13, 1988, 3:00 PM North Court Recital Hall Concerto for Trumpet and Piano Henri Tomasi (1901-1971) Allegro et Cadence Nocturne: Andantino Final: Giocoso allegro Menuet Antique, for Piano Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) Solus for Unaccompanied Trumpet Stan Friedman (b. 1951) ***Intermission*** Jazzberries, for Trumpet, Piano, and Cello William Schmidt (b. 1926) Raspberry Riffs Blackberry Blues Boysenberry Boogie Strawberry Jam with: Charlotte Lucy, cello God Bless The Child Billie Holiday (1915-1959) and Arthur Herzog Leap Frog Michael A. Davison (b. 1957) Ain't Misbehavin' Thomas Waller (1904-1943) and Harry Brooks (1895-1970) arranged by Paul Severson Additional Personnel for God Bless The Child and Leapfrog: Al Waters, tenor saxophone David Boggs, bass Skip Urrnson, drums for Ain't Misbehavin': Al Waters, clarinet Tom Anderson, trombone David Boggs, bass Skip Urrnson, drums ********** Reception Immediately following the recital In the lounge on the first floor of the Modlin Fine Arts Building.