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Kommentarer Till Utgåvan Debian 10 (Buster), 64-Bit PC
Kommentarer till utgåvan Debian 11 (bullseye), 64-bit PC The Debian Documentation Project (https://www.debian.org/doc/) 5 oktober 2021 Kommentarer till utgåvan Debian 11 (bullseye), 64-bit PC Detta dokument är fri mjukvara; du kan vidaredistribuera det och/eller modifiera det i enlighet med villkoren i Free Software Foundations GNU General Public License version 2. Detta program är distribuerat med förhoppning att det ska vara användbart men HELT UTAN GARAN- TIER; inte ens underförstådd garanti om SÄLJBARHET eller att PASSA ETT SÄRSKILT SYFTE. Läs mer i GNU General Public License för djupare detaljer. Du borde ha fått en kopia av GNU General Public License tillsammans med det här programmet; om inte, skriv till Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street. Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA. Licenstexten kan också hämtas på https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html och /usr/ share/common-licenses/GPL-2 på Debian-system. ii Innehåll 1 Introduktion 1 1.1 Rapportera fel i det här dokumentet . 1 1.2 Bidra med uppgraderingsrapporter . 1 1.3 Källor för det här dokumentet . 2 2 Vad är nytt i Debian 11 3 2.1 Arkitekturer med stöd . 3 2.2 Vad är nytt i distributionen? . 3 2.2.1 Skrivbordsmiljöer och kända paket . 3 2.2.2 Utskrifter och scanning utan drivrutiner . 4 2.2.2.1 CUPS och utskrifter utan drivrutiner . 4 2.2.2.2 SANE och scannrar utan drivrutiner . 4 2.2.3 Nytt generellt kommando ”open” . 5 2.2.4 Control groups v2 . 5 2.2.5 Beständig systemd-journal . -
Microsoft DNS
1 a. Domain Name Service (DNS) encompassing Microsoft DNS From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Microsoft DNS is the name given to the implementation of domain name system services provided in Microsoft Windows operating systems. Contents [hide] 1 Overview 2 DNS lookup client o 2.1 The effects of running the DNS Client service o 2.2 Differences from other systems 3 Dynamic DNS Update client 4 DNS server o 4.1 Common issues 5 See also 6 References 7 External links [edit] Overview The Domain Name System support in Microsoft Windows NT, and thus its derivatives Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003, comprises two clients and a server. Every Microsoft Windows machine has a DNS lookup client, to perform ordinary DNS lookups. Some machines have a Dynamic DNS client, to perform Dynamic DNS Update transactions, registering the machines' names and IP addresses. Some machines run a DNS server, to publish DNS data, to service DNS lookup requests from DNS lookup clients, and to service DNS update requests from DNS update clients. The server software is only supplied with the server versions of Windows. [edit] DNS lookup client Applications perform DNS lookups with the aid of a DLL. They call library functions in the DLL, which in turn handle all communications with DNS servers (over UDP or TCP) and return the final results of the lookup back to the applications. 2 Microsoft's DNS client also has optional support for local caching, in the form of a DNS Client service (also known as DNSCACHE). Before they attempt to directly communicate with DNS servers, the library routines first attempt to make a local IPC connection to the DNS Client service on the machine. -
Digital Safety & Security Lt Cdr Mike Rose RN ©
RNIOA Article 15 [17/05/2020] characteristics linked to their IP address to enable ‘tracking.’ Where internet-based criminality is Digital Safety & Security involved, the acquisition of banking and credit card Lt Cdr Mike Rose RN © data is often the main objective. Introduction The aim of this article is to help people understand Prior to the introduction of the internet, personal the risks they face and how to attempt to mitigate computers for home use were self-contained in that them. So, whether you’re accessing the internet the operating system was bought and installed by with your mobile phone, PC, tablet or laptop, you’re the supplier/user, and external communications potentially exposed to every hacker, digital thief and using the PC were not yet technically developed. spammer across the globe. Not to mention that The most likely risk therefore was the possibility of viruses, trojan horses, spyware and adware are someone switching on unattended, non-password- always just one click away. You wouldn’t drive protected computers and copying sensitive without insurance, a seat belt and a GPS device, information onto an external memory device. so, similarly, when you “surf the net”, you need to Essentially, users were in control of their computing make sure that you are well “buckled up” and well- equipment and paid real money for the services informed. This article is written as a guide to “safe and software they used to a known vendor. surfing” and is just as important for personal users as it is for large tech companies. Malicious websites Spyware, which is software that steals your sensitive data without consent, lurks in many corners of the internet; often in places where you'd least expect it. -
On the Design and Implementation of IP-Over-P2P Overlay Virtual Private
DOI:10.1587/transcom.2019CPI0001 Publicized:2019/08/05 This article has been accepted and published on J-STAGE in advance of copyediting. Content is final as presented. 1 Invited Paper On the Design and Implementation of IP-over-P2P Overlay Virtual Private Networks Kensworth Subratie†, Saumitra Aditya†, Vahid Daneshmand†, Kohei Ichikawa††, and Renato Figueiredo† SUMMARY The success and scale of the Internet and its protocol IP has protocols (e.g. TLS [2], [3]). As a result, distributed spurred emergent distributed technologies such as fog/edge computing and applications that run across the Internet often must deal with new application models based on distributed containerized microservices. The Internet of Things and Connected Communities are poised to build on devices without public IPv4 addresses that are behind these technologies and models and to benefit from the ability to various NAT and firewall middleboxes and must create communicate in a peer-to-peer (P2P) fashion. Ubiquitous sensing, actuating secure transport sessions for communication. While these and computing implies a scale that breaks the centralized cloud computing issues are relatively easy to handle with client-server model. Challenges stemming from limited IPv4 public addresses, the need applications, they place a burden to applications where peer- for transport layer authentication, confidentiality and integrity become a burden on developing new middleware and applications designed for the to-peer communication is needed. network’s edge. One approach - not reliant on the slow adoption of IPv6 - Emerging distributed applications in edge/fog [4], [5] is the use of virtualized overlay networks, which abstract the complexities computing are poised to benefit from the ability for IoT and of the underlying heterogeneous networks that span the components of edge nodes to communicate in a peer-to-peer fashion. -
FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Oracle Linux 7 Libreswan
FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Oracle Linux 7 Libreswan Cryptographic Module FIPS 140-2 Level 1 Validation Software Version: R7-2.0.0 Date: April 06, 2018 Document Version 1.2 © Oracle Corporation This document may be reproduced whole and intact including the Copyright notice. Title: Oracle Linux 7 Libreswan Cryptographic Module Security Policy April 06, 2018 Author: Atsec Information Security Contributing Authors: Oracle Linux Engineering Oracle Security Evaluations – Global Product Security Oracle Corporation World Headquarters 500 Oracle Parkway Redwood Shores, CA 94065 U.S.A. Worldwide Inquiries: Phone: +1.650.506.7000 Fax: +1.650.506.7200 oracle.com Copyright © 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is provided for information purposes only and the contents hereof are subject to change without notice. This document is not warranted to be error-free, nor subject to any other warranties or conditions, whether expressed orally or implied in law, including implied warranties and conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Oracle specifically disclaim any liability with respect to this document and no contractual obligations are formed either directly or indirectly by this document. This document may reproduced or distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Oracle Linux 7 Libreswan Cryptographic Module Security Policy i -
Nist Sp 800-77 Rev. 1 Guide to Ipsec Vpns
NIST Special Publication 800-77 Revision 1 Guide to IPsec VPNs Elaine Barker Quynh Dang Sheila Frankel Karen Scarfone Paul Wouters This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-77r1 C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y NIST Special Publication 800-77 Revision 1 Guide to IPsec VPNs Elaine Barker Quynh Dang Sheila Frankel* Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory Karen Scarfone Scarfone Cybersecurity Clifton, VA Paul Wouters Red Hat Toronto, ON, Canada *Former employee; all work for this publication was done while at NIST This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-77r1 June 2020 U.S. Department of Commerce Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Walter Copan, NIST Director and Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology Authority This publication has been developed by NIST in accordance with its statutory responsibilities under the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA) of 2014, 44 U.S.C. § 3551 et seq., Public Law (P.L.) 113-283. NIST is responsible for developing information security standards and guidelines, including minimum requirements for federal information systems, but such standards and guidelines shall not apply to national security systems without the express approval of appropriate federal officials exercising policy authority over such systems. This guideline is consistent with the requirements of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-130. Nothing in this publication should be taken to contradict the standards and guidelines made mandatory and binding on federal agencies by the Secretary of Commerce under statutory authority. -
Comparison of Virtual Networks Solutions for Community Clouds
KTH Royal Institute of Technology Bachelor Thesis Comparison of Virtual Networks Solutions for Community Clouds Examiner: Vladimir Vlassov Author: Albert Avellana Supervisors: Paris Carbone, Hooman Peiro Information and Communication Technology School February 2014 KTH Royal Institute of Technology Abstract Information and Communication Technology School Bachelor Thesis Comparison of Virtual Networks Solutions for Community Clouds by Albert Avellana Cloud computing has a huge importance and big impact nowadays on the IT world. The idea of community clouds has emerged recently in order to satisfy several user expectations. Clommunity is a European project that aims to provide a design and implementation of a self-configured, fully distributed, decentralized, scalable and robust cloud for a community of users across a commmunity network. One of the aspects to analyze in this design is which kind of Virtual Private Network (VPN) is going to be used to interconnect the nodes of the community members interested in access cloud services. In this thesis we will study, compare and analyze the possibility of using Tinc, IPOP or SDN-based solutions such as OpenFlow to establish such a VPN. Acknowledgements I would like to express my gratitude to all those who gave me the possibility to do this thesis in KTH. Firstly, I would like to thank Vlad for the opportunity he gave me to do this thesis and for his support. Secondly, thanks to my thesis supervisors: Paris Carbone and Hooman Peiro, who guided me through the research, helped me and gave me recommendations during this period. Also, I would like to thank F´elixFreitag and Leandro Navarro from Universitat Polit`ecnica de Catalunya for supporting me from Barcelona and make this stay in Stockholm possi- ble. -
Bohrende Fragen Wireguard
01/2018 VPN mit Wireguard aufsetzen Titelthema Bohrende Fragen Wireguard 38 Wer ein Virtual Private Network einrichten möchte, kämpft oftmals mit einer nicht ganz simplen Konfiguration. Wireguard verspricht, dass der Tunnelbau auch einfacher und flinker gelingen kann. Falko Benthin www.linux-magazin.de Quelltext und setzt auf starke Verschlüs- selungsalgorithmen, wofür Donenfeld Trevor Perrins Noise Protocol Framework [9] ins Boot nimmt. Für Zertifikate setzt das Wireguard-Protokoll auf Ed25519, für den Schlüsselaustausch auf Curve25519 (ECDHE) und für den Datentransport auf Chacha20-poly1305. Wireguard unterstützt allerdings nur eine kryptografische Suite, die sich je- doch bei Problemen ohne Weiteres aus- tauschen lässt. Anwender müssen ihre Verschlüsselungs-Suite also nicht mehr aus verschiedenen Chiffren selbst zusam- menbasteln. Das reduziert die Komple- xität und vermindert das Risiko von Si- cherheitslücken. Wireguard arbeitet aus © Péter Gudella, 123RF © Péter Sicht des Administrators zustandslos und bringt einen integrierten Schutz gegen VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) gelten In freien Wildbahn treffen Admins Wire- Denial-of-Service-Attacken mit. als sichere Nummer, wenn es darum guard bislang noch eher selten an. Das geht, das Home Office mit dem Firmen- dürfte vor allem daran liegen, dass das Installation und netz, Firmensitze mit der Zentrale oder Projekt noch nicht im offiziellen Linux- Inbetriebnahme Geschäftsreisende mit ihrer Kundenda- Kernel steckt und aktuell nur für Linux tenbank zu verbinden. Privatnutzer ver- und OS X verfügbar ist. Daneben feh- Die Repositories zahlreicher Distributio- wenden VPNs, um beispielsweise sicher len Sicherheits-Audits und das Protokoll nen bieten Wireguard bereits an, sodass über das Internet auf die heimische Wet- kann sich noch ändern. Experimentierfreudige es leicht mit Hilfe terstation mit angeschlossenem Daten- Trotzdem haben es manche VPN-Provi- der entsprechenden Paketverwaltung in- bankserver zuzugreifen. -
Network Working Group T. Pauly Internet-Draft Apple Inc
Network Working Group T. Pauly Internet-Draft Apple Inc. Intended status: Informational C. Perkins Expires: September 6, 2018 University of Glasgow K. Rose Akamai Technologies, Inc. C. Wood Apple Inc. March 05, 2018 A Survey of Transport Security Protocols draft-pauly-taps-transport-security-02 Abstract This document provides a survey of commonly used or notable network security protocols, with a focus on how they interact and integrate with applications and transport protocols. Its goal is to supplement efforts to define and catalog transport services [RFC8095] by describing the interfaces required to add security protocols. It examines Transport Layer Security (TLS), Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS), Quick UDP Internet Connections with TLS (QUIC + TLS), MinimalT, CurveCP, tcpcrypt, Internet Key Exchange with Encapsulating Security Protocol (IKEv2 + ESP), SRTP (with DTLS), and WireGuard. This survey is not limited to protocols developed within the scope or context of the IETF. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on September 6, 2018. -
Notas De Publicación De Debian 10 (Buster), 32-Bit MIPS (Big Endian)
Notas de publicación de Debian 10 (buster), 32-bit MIPS (big endian) El proyecto de documentación de Debian (https://www.debian.org/doc/) 2 de octubre de 2021 Notas de publicación de Debian 10 (buster), 32-bit MIPS (big endian) Esta documentación es software libre; puede redistribuirla o modificarla bajo los términos de la Licencia Pública General GNU, versión 2, publicada por la «Free Software Foundation». Este programa se distribuye con el deseo de ser útil, pero SIN GARANTÍA ALGUNA; ni siquiera la garantía implícita de MERCADEO o AJUSTE A PROPÓSITOS ESPECÍFICOS. Si desea más detalles, consulte la Licencia Pública General de GNU. Debería haber recibido una copia de la Licencia Pública General de GNU junto con este programa; si no fue así, escriba a la Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. El texto de la licencia se puede encontrar también en https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2. 0.html y en /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2 en los sistemas Debian. ii Índice general 1. Introducción 1 1.1. Cómo informar de fallos en este documento . 1 1.2. Cómo contribuir con informes de actualización . 1 1.3. Fuentes de este documento . 2 2. Las novedades de Debian 10 3 2.1. Arquitecturas soportadas . 3 2.2. ¿Qué novedades hay en la distribución? . 3 2.2.1. Arranque seguro UEFI . 4 2.2.2. AppArmor activo por omisión . 4 2.2.3. Bastionado opcional de APT . 5 2.2.4. Actualizaciones desatendidas para publicaciones estables . 5 2.2.5. Mejora sustancial en las páginas de manual para usuarios que hablan alemán . -
Automatic Local Area Network Encryption
Vula: automatic local area network encryption Abstract—This paper introduces Vula, a protocol and suite of will benefit from the use of Vula 2. With Vula’s ability to be Free Software tools for automatically protecting network traffic gradually deployed, every host has a notion of cryptographic between hosts in the same Local Area Network (LAN). Without identity, and we think that with this improvement it will be any configuration, or any user awareness, Vula automatically clearer how to solve the problem of Internet-wide end-to-end blinds passive adversaries. With user awareness and a small encryption without resorting to sending unecrypted IP packets, amount of interaction, it also protects connections using .local encrypted but unauthenticated IP packets, or any of the various hostnames, or any other user supplied domain, against active adversaries. The protocol additionally provides protection against Single Points of Failure (SPOFs) as described in SectionII. a passive adversary who is recording traffic today and who may have a quantum computer tomorrow. Vula’s protections A. Motivation persist with network topology changes which occur naturally over time, allowing users to maintain cryptographic assurances Public and private personal networks are commonly de- while roaming between different LANs. The software operates ployed using wired Ethernet (802.3) or wireless LAN (802.11) without requiring centralized administration, specialized network standards without comprehensive protection against surveil- equipment, or significant performance penalties. lance adversaries. Ethernet networks are commonly deployed in consumer and commercial contexts without encryption of any kind. Authentication [2] of end-user’s computers may be combined with a protocol such as MACsec [48] or WPA for I. -
Security Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Release 12.5(1)SU2
Security Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Release 12.5(1)SU2 First Published: 2020-02-03 Last Modified: 2021-09-27 Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883 THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS. THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB's public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS" WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.