Ben Lomond - New England N.S.W. AAltitudeltitude Community Newsletter December 2009 Edition Proudly published by the Ben Lomond LLivingiving Landcare Group sub-committee for the Community and friends.

'Brucelyn' Garden Arch

'Cromarty' Trees Moredun Station Water Feature

ELDERS PROUDLY SPONSORS ALTITUDE LIVING AND THE BEN LOMOND COMMUNITY Adam Turnbull is the Merchandise Manager at the Guyra Branch of Elders. Adam is experienced in animal health, supplementary feeding and all merchandise services. Our Merchandise Sales person is Jamie Vesey . Call in and talk to our experienced and friendly team!

Elders Limited New England Highway Guyra NSW 2365

Adam with Champion Fleece at the 2009 Phone: 02 6779 1599 Fax: 02 6779 1895 Guyra Show Email: [email protected] Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 2

BEN LOMOND COMMUNITY NEWSLETTER Contact Information Altitude Living 1508 © contents Auspice and Proudly Sponsored by: Ben Lomond Landcare Group Inc. ISSN: 1835-8136 3 Guest Editor - Andrew Willis EDITORS: 4 The Good Life - Cromarty Open Garden Elizabeth Kerry Ph: 6733 2006 5 Altitude Living - Brucelyn Open Garden Beth White Ph: 6733 2014 6 Good Ideas with Graham Willis ALL CORRESPONDENCE TO: 6 Book Review with the Meter Man Altitude Living 7 Richard’s Ramblings Postal: Camelot Cottage, Ben Lomond NSW 2365 8 Christmas Ideas! Phone: 02 6733 2006 9 Guyra Mountain Ranges Special Feature Email: [email protected] 10 Guyra Mountain Ranges Special Feature Visit the Ben Lomond email noticeboard 11 Guyra Mountain Ranges Special Feature ‘MessageMuster’ at: http://altitudeliving.blogspot.com/ 12 Ben Lomond Landcare Group meeting notes 13 School News 14 Traceback with Beth EDITORIAL GROUP 15 Traceback with Beth Simon Kerry Ph: 6733 2006 16 Glenrac and National Parks Information Jill Stewart Ph: 6733 2024 17 Dorrigo Simon Jolly Ph: 6733 2018 18 Church Notices ADVERTISING & DESIGN: 19 The Community Column Elizabeth Kerry Ph: 6733 2006 20 Diary Dates [email protected] DISTRIBUTION LANDCARE MEMBERS: CHAIRPERSON: Distribution of ‘Altitude Living’ Community Newsletter is Richard Makim Ph: 6779 4200 by $15.00 per annum membership fee to: VICE CHAIRPERSON: Geoff Bourne Ph: 6733 2044 TREASURER: Armidale, Ben Lomond, Central Coast, Coffs Harbour, Elizabeth Kerry Ph: 6733 2006 Dorrigo, Guyra Shire, Glen Innes, Glencoe, Llangothlin, PUBLIC OFFICER: Nambucca Heads, Wandsworth, Queensland, Sawtell, Cameron Way Ph: 6733 2085 Southern Highlands, Sydney, Victoria, Western Australia. TREES & ENVIRONMENT Overseas subscribers: Caribbean, England, Scotland, New Bar Mulligan Ph: 6733 2112 FOX BAITING Zealand. Jim Coleman Ph: 6733 2021 RURAL FIRE CAPTAIN Jim Coleman Ph: 6733 2021 REGULAR FEATURES PROGRESS NEWS Sarah Harding Ph: 6733 2035 COMMUNITY LIAISON Editorial Altitude living invites guest Editors to contribute to this Cameron Way Ph: 6733 2085 column. HALL NEWS Dorothy Every Ph: 6733 2117 Richards Ramblings Richard Makim makes a great contribution to RAILWAY Altitude Living with his fi rst hand ‘chat’’ with the readers. Beth White Ph: 6733 2014 SCHOOL NEWS TraceBack with Beth Beth White researches and reports on the John Melrose Ph: 6733 2001 local history of Ben Lomond. DISCLAIMER: BLING* have tried to ensure that there are no errors or omissions in A Village with Altitude Elizabeth Kerry looks at life at Ben this publication, however, no responsibility can be accepted for any loss Lomond. occasioned to any person, business or organization in regards to actions as a result of material in this publication.™Altitude Living BLING 2008 Ben Lomond School News Keeps the community up to date with © *The Ben Lomond Information Newsletter Group is a sub-committee what’s on at our local School. the Ben Lomond Landcare Group Inc. The Community Column A combination of local news, births, anniversaries and news. Cover photo of ‘the open gardens of moredun road, 28th & 29th november 2009. What’s On A diary of events for your calendar (in our next edition)

Page 2 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 3 GGuestuest EEditorditor

Ben Lomond resident, Andrew Willis of ‘Novar Station’ writes about the future of ‘his’ Ben Lomond after returning from ten years of study and working elsewhere...

The Ben Lomond area has always farming systems, from organic to cell been home, having gone through the grazing programs. Wishing all our readers and sponsors a very Ben Lomond Public School for my An opportunity to return home to primary education. I then moved to ‘Novar’ came about in 2008. I have safe and happy Christmas and a sensational Armidale to complete my secondary an interest in working dogs and schooling at ‘The Armidale School’ implementing Peter Andrew’s (TAS). natural sequence farming methods. New Year! My family and I have been cell After a year of working for people in grazing on ‘Novar’ for over 14 years the local area from my home, I moved which, we believe, has improved back to Armidale to commence an 18 our country. month Agriculture Business course at TAFE whilst boarding at St. Alberts I plan to continue implementing at the University of New England. these farming practices on our family property and investigate organics in The year 2001 lead me to an the future years. I also aim to keep up agriculture exchange on a mixed with fi ne wool production and a small From the Altitude Living Team and the Ben ranch in Alberta, Canada. The cattle herd. experience was different to the Australian way of farming and Life in Ben Lomond has not changed Lomond Landcare Group Inc. whilst working there, I had a great a great deal with the exception of the THANK YOU time meeting a lot of other young closure of the general store and many Altitude Living gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the people from all around the world. of my friends leaving the area. Glencoe Post Offi ce and Llangothlin Fuel Stop in the distribution of MessageMuster and posting community notices. This experience was followed by two I can only encourage young people and a half years on ‘Gunbar Station’ on to take up this way of life. Returning Daniel is the new owner of the Glencoe Post Offi ce and he is the Riverina of NSW working for B.H. to the family property is a rewarding currently renovating the shop area into a Cafe. Altitude Living McLachlan. After the fl atness and red lifestyle and work experience. will advise you when Daniel is ready to serve you! * dust of the Riverina, I moved back to the New England region and worked Wishing all a very happy Christmas for Quentin Wright at ‘Doughboy Season. Mountain’, which is located east of Andrew Willis Guyra. Quentin practiced a range of Novar Station - Ben Lomond. *

‘Open Gardening for Living’

Throughout this December 2009 Edition of Altitude Living, we will be publishing the stories and pictures of the recent ‘open gardens of Moredun Road’, Ben Lomond, that was held on the weekend of 28th and 29th November 2009.

The front cover of Altitude Living shows the three gardens involved, being ‘Brucelyn’, ‘Cromarty’ and ‘Moredun Station’. These gardens refl ect decades of hard yakka, planning, imagination and the pace of nature.

Pictured right is the recently renovated outdoor living area, fi lled with ‘open garden ‘visitors to Moredun Station on Sunday 29th November. * Page 3 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 4 TThehe GGoodood LLifeife Th e ‘Open Gardening for Living’ at Cromarty, Ben Lomond

CROMARTY OF MOREDUN able to grow over winter, parsley, ROAD, BEN LOMOND broccoli, silver beet, cabbage, brussel spouts, lettuce etc. The garden at ‘Cromarty’ is at an We purchased Cromarty in 1980 and Friends altitude of 3800ft. The climate is the fi rst trees were planted in 1982. by Jan Collier extreme with frosts up to minus 15 Over the years, a collection of degrees celsius. Fogs and misty large trees and shrubs have been Dedicated to friends drizzle are rare. The soil is basalt, added as well as a collection of over approximately one foot deep over 100 Old Roses. Most of these are wherever they may be ironstone and very free draining. Gallicas, with Ramblers, Species, ‘The Good Life’ page is dedicated to in books Rainfall is 40 inches per annum and Albas and Damasks. water supplied from a bore is readily In the House Paddock are many the artistic, abstract, eco, home and a garden available. Cromarty is also home to irresistible trees! The large grey wellbeing ideas for good living. marriage two Newfoundland dogs and a plague leafed perennial, not far from the or companionship of rabbits. front gate, is a cardoon - Cynara During the summer months, all sorts cardunculus. with thee. The original garden was small of uninvited visitors can invade your but it had a magnifi cent English home. Here are a few of grandma’s Holly, two Camellias and a massive The large green perennial under the red Japonica. All these have weeping elm is Crambe cordifolia. remedies: been retained. There were also a ANTS: Wipe surfaces with distilled Remember number of English Elms, Oaks and The grey/green perennial on the north white vinegar or lemon juice. Other by Jan Collier assorted conifers in tree guards in of the house is Melianthus major. natural deterrents include sliced the paddock. fresh garlic, cinnamon, cloves and The present garden has just evolved There are 34 varieties of these large cucumber peel. Friends give you back and over the years has seen a few and rare trees including, Oaks, extentions to it’s boundaries! It is a Cedrus, Libani, Malus baccata pieces of your life rambling and rather untidy garden, var. mandshurica, Sequoiadendron FLEAS: Especially if you have pet that you’d forgotten. being (in true Edna Walling fashion!) giganteum, Tilea Americana, that live inside, make a solution of 1 rather larger than it’s owners can Ulmus carpinifolia variegata, Pyrus cup of water, 2 tablespoons of distilled calleryana, Abies nordmanniana, effectively maintain. Of necessity, white vinegar and 6 drops of cedar oil “Remember” the garden must be relatively low Gleditsia tricanthos, Acer platinoides in a water spray. Spray everywhere! the last time maintenance as we both work on the ‘Crimson King’, Acer pseudoplatanus farm. ‘variegatum’ and many more. we talked, you said...... We would like to thank Angus Deans FLIES: In the country, summer fl ies for all his help over the past years. We thank all who visited our garden! can be distracting, especially when And there Without him, the garden would be a we start cooking in the evening! Cath and Huntley Gordon jungle! In 2009 we built a ‘tunnel’ Make your own fl y papers. Cut four it is again for the vegetable garden. We are now Owners of Cromarty * strips of brown paper and make a a snapshot in time. hole at the end of each one. Thread string through the hole and tie in a ‘Friends and Remember’ by poet loop to hang the paper strip. Mix 1 cup of water with 1 cup of sugar and Jan Collier will be available in 2 tablespoons of honey. Dip each a new book, due out in 2010. strip into the solution and then peg “Butterflies - A Series’. This book up to dry over a bowl to catch any is a compilation of poems by Jan drips! Once dry, position around your and other poets. home. Those pesky little fl ies won’t be around for long! About the author: PLANTS: Cut a large hole in the Jan Collier began writing poetry base of a plastic bottle and then drill about 15 years ago, initially matching two to fi ve 1.5mm holes around the words to photographs taken of people cap. Bury the closed bottle upside down beneath the soil near the plants and the environment in South-West that need constant water and fi ll with Queensland. The impact of water Th e Tennis Court at Cromarty water through the base! * scarcity elicited a volume of words. * Page 4 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 5 AAltitudeltitude LivingLiving Th e ‘Open Gardening for Living’ at Brucelyn, Ben Lomond

maples, cedars (Deodar & Atlantic), We are particularly keen to provide had the assistance of Angus Deans prunus and elms. a haven for small birds, so cats – with the pruning and Col Lewis and domestic and feral, are not welcome. Scott Campbell with the mowing and Alex’s passion was for trees, roses, larger ‘clean up’ tasks. sharp garden edges and immaculate Naturally, much thought has been lawns; Kath’s was for growing her given to protection from wind and Compost is considered an essential favourite fl owers for the vases. They frost and we are particularly grateful, element for this garden. The compost both devoted much time to the garden, in this respect, for the forethought and bins (just through the fowl yard) numerous tree planting programmes efforts of the previous generations. have been designed and located to and establishing the tennis court. be convenient to the garden and for BRUCELYN OF MOREDUN 2009 - Unfortunately, in recent years, tractor access. Their width is that of ROAD, BEN LOMOND This second generation of Webb’s we have lost two major trees in the the tractor bucket – for the depositing at “Brucelyn” (since 1977) have garden – the Walnut, in the Woodland of sheep & cattle manure, damaged “Brucelyn” is part of the original extended the garden with the curved area, below the privet hedge & the hay, etc – and for aerating, using the squatterage of “Moredun” (67,200 stone wall (the gates coming from large Cut-leaf Birch at the rear of the single tractor ‘fork’, thus eliminating acres), which was gazetted in 1848 Frances’ family home at Lindfi eld). house, plus several trees in the side the diffi cult job of turning the and fi rst held by Andrew Wauchope. Garden edges and brick paths were drive-way. heaps with the garden fork. They In 1890 it was purchased by the laid to make it a lower maintenance The vegetable garden has been altered are usually at three different stages Cregan family. A son (David) took garden. Angus has been responsible to accommodate the new garden/ of decomposition. (A family of up a portion (“Concord”) and on his for the many pergolas, metal arches, potting shed and the new entrance rabbits is currently assisting with that death the homestead portion was horse shoe gates, outdoor furniture, (& support for the old Isabella grape process!). sold in 1948 to Kath and Alex Webb, garden supports, etc. - also for vine) – to the fowl yard. Alex Bicknell who named it “Brucelyn”. further extensive tree planting in the has achieved amazing results with his We hope you enjoyed your visit. paddocks. pruning of the group of poplars in the Remnants of the Cregan’s fowl yard. contribution to the garden and its The aim is for a soft, ‘romantic’, Angus and Frances Webb surroundings are the old walnut ‘easier care’ garden, with year round Also, we have been fortunate to have Owners of Brucelyn. * and pear trees, privet hedge and a interest, through a variety of plant few remaining radiata pines on the material, statuary, etc. and to create side driveway; also the clumps of pictures within and to the hills daylily (Hermerocallis) near the beyond. western side gate, lilac philadelphus and asparagus in the fowl yard. The garden has extended beyond Apparently, one of the sons (Damien) its perimeters, by the inclusion of had a great interest in the garden. the front paddock, with its park-like setting of trees – with only sheep When the Webb’s arrived, plans were and geese permitted to graze there, very quickly made for the design of in order to protect the trees; also, in the garden and for extensive tree the Woodland area – with ‘natural’ planting within and beyond the planting of hundreds of daffodils, garden boundaries. Many of these jonquils and bluebells. The fowl yard trees were planted in the early 1950’s is considered an extension of the – the crabapples (Eleyi), birches garden, also! (Cut-leaf, purple and weeping), crataegus (Mexican), magnolia Garden sprays etc are kept to an (Soulangiana) and many trees in the absolute minimum – and ducks are two driveways (ash, oaks, pistacias, preferred for slug and snail control.

When visiting Uncle Billy’s, take time to relax and enjoy the tranquil scenery, take a bush walk, cast a fl y rod and catch a rainbow trout, catch some freshwater yabbies, observe the many species of birds, read a book beside a cosy wood fi re, watch the sun rise or sun set, or just do nothing. BOOKINGS ESSENTIAL Bill and Sue Atkin “Yoolimba” Ben Lomond NSW 2365 P: 02 6779 4216F: 02 6779 4266 Email : [email protected] Bill and Sue Atkin of Web : www.unclebillys.com.au Uncle Billy’s Retreat Uncle Billy’s Retreat Page 5 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 6 BOOK REVIEW GGoodood iideasdeas BY THE METER MAN bbyy GGrahamraham WWillisillis

Mr. Graham Willis, the newly elected Vice Chairperson for the Ben David Von Pein Lomond Landcare Group Inc., writes to Altitude Living about ‘Two Have you ever wondered why we have so much disease and insect attack in good ideas’... our crops and for that matter, our weeds? Having been born in the forties I The potential for landowners to sequest CO2 as stable humus into their soil have grown up with; and seen the coming of the major use of 24D, DDT and must surely be encouraged. Nobody really knows how the government’s round up etc, which I was told was going to solve all our problems. Now biased C.P.R.S. (Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme) is going to play out some 60 plus years later we have bigger and greater problems than we had in the years ahead. Some of the scientifi c people advising them are fairly before. In the book ‘Healthy Crops’, Francis Chaboussou does a great job of explaining how chemicals, herbicides, pesticides, and artifi cial shy to endorse any former claims of the soil carbon sequestation potential - fertilisers work. ‘antidotal’ evidence only they say... One good example from his book is: “the use of atrazine versus dwarf mosaic Whether an advantage for us comes from using measured CO2 sequestation virus in corn, (where he shows a simple graph with the recommended rate as off sets for any future government scheme or as stand alone trades with at 20 ppm), at one ppm caused 19 % infestation; 5 ppm caused 38 % private traders, the need to build our case seems to be a top priority. infestation; 10 ppm caused 98 % infestation;”. Note that this is only half Dr. Christine Jones is a botanist, soil scientist and passionate advocate of the recommended rate. This is just one example of chemical use that actually caused a problem! fi tting practical farming systems into measurable Co2 capturing projects. When a crop challenge arises, buying more chemicals, (plus amongst other Operating as ‘Jone’s Carbon Trading’, just one of her projects, involves Rio things, burning the organic carbon and water holding capacity out of our soil), Tinto Coal, buying carbon credits by funding a farmer in Western Australia can cause further crop problems. applying compost tea to farming land with good results. As I see it, we must not let the multi nationals and government agencies to do Mr. Wiley, Department of Agriculture in Western Australia, measured humus all the decision making. The book 'Healthy Crops' accumulation of 6.1 tonnes on poor sandy soil under perennial grass pasture helps us to assess what we can do for our own crops and land in the most natural and 'soil friendly' way and observed the sampling and testing was strictly ‘Kyoto’ compliant; possible. however, disputation with these results provoked him to refl ect ‘What the It is inspiring reading and every ‘adviser or hell is happening?’. agronomist’ should read Healthy Crops to assist Despite these remaining pockets of skepticism, opinion at the highest level their professional role when coming on to a farm. is probably changing and the government is ultimately responsible for the nation’s ability to feed itself. They are only realising that organic matter It is also important reading for the landholder and a resourceful book that I thoroughly recommend. regenerating farming is the key for a possibly tougher climate ahead and this can only be true if CO2 is pulled out of the atmosphere. 'Healthy Crops' is available from The Meter Man, With all this a a backdrop, Richard Makim and I have initiated an application David Von Pein. (See details below). through Glenrac (Glen Innes) for funding to track the ongoing carbon content of various volunteer properties around Ben Lomond so that we may be able David von Pein Proudly sponsors Altitude Living to contribute to this vital national debate. Of course, the sampling and testing would need to meet the necessary criteria. We will cover this proposal at the BRIX METERS next Ben Lomond Landcare meeting. ‘Meters for modmoderndeernr farmers’ The other good idea... The late Colonel H.J. White of ‘Bald Blair’ was a wonderful advocate for We have a wide range of quality agricultural meters, probes and instruments organic matter and soil biology in farming systems. at a competitive price. Conductivity Meters O.R.P. He had made the results of his scientifi c Fruit Penetrometers, Infra-Red Plant stress Monitors and practical work available in three Penetrometers for soil compaction different publications during his life Temp Probes for compostand hay bales etc. time. ‘Life From The Soil’ was jointly Dissolved Oxygen Meters written by Colonel H.F. White (of Hydraulic Plant Sap Pressures Bald Blair, NSW) and Sir C. Stanton Humidity and Temperature Testers CO2 Meters for CO2 and Oxygen in Compost Hicks (Professor of Human Physiology Hand-held Wind Meters and Pharmacology University Of Books for Sustainable Agriculture and Human Health. Adelaide). The Meter Man - David von Pein This shelved wisdom requires Phone: 07 4635 7065 Fax: 07 4635 7784 recognition and an application for Mobile: 0428 987 117 appropriate funding to reprint these E:[email protected] publications will be sought through Web: www.themeterman.com.au P.O. Box 7964 discussions with the White family and Toowoomba MC 4352 QLD the Ben Lomond Landcare Group. * Page 6 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 7 RRichard’sichard’s RRamblingsamblings Th e ‘Open Gardening for Living’ at Moredun Station, Ben Lomond

Moredun valley is a glaciated, basalt and Rosemary, that with the intention being Hedges and archways have been valley. The ranges to the east is the most of the present to pump the water uphill established in the garden and around top of the Great Dividing Range. older trees were into the garden and to the periphery to create interest. Moredun Creek is a permanently established (claret trickle back to the pool Several more trees have been planted running (spring fed) creek which and desert ashes are and feed the springs. (liquid amber, silver birches, crabs, fl ows into the Gwydir River. Rainfall planted up the drive as Also, we will use this Manchurian pear) whilst others is around 40 inches per annum. well as oaks, poplars, nutrient dense water to have been transplanted to better Moredun Station was taken up by elms, cypresses, make compost extract. positions, (magnolias and a blue Scotsman, Mr. Andrew Wauchope deodars, pinus, prunus spruce). The front rose garden has in 1838. Originally 67,000acres, it London planes). A spring fed pond Many beds have been created around moved and more roses planted and was managed by generations of the was built (see picture below) buildings and under established trees Mitchell family until the property which is framed by 9 Kilmarnock with a myriad of plants, particularly was sold to David Cregan in 1890. Willows (salix caprea ‘pendula’). bulbs for all seasons. Perennials, The Cregans lived here until 2002 Rosemary Cregan fi lled the pond such as hellebores, aquilegia, when Ron Henry and Michael with Koi which still are there! More nigella, scabiosa, clematis, salvias, Reid became the owners. The of the rare Kilmarnock Willows penstemons, heuchera, wind present owners, Richard and Judi frame the rotunda tea house near the anemones and many more species Makim, bought the property (now barbecue area. are planted. Shrubs such as 3000acres) in December 2004. Michael & Kate Reid began the buddleia, hebes, may, escallonia, renovation of the garden and since viburnum, wiegela, melianthus, 2005 the Makims have rebuilt the euonymus, physocarpus opulifolia an orchard and vegetable garden has pond with garden surrounds, with luteus, ceanothus and others all add been established. Terracing began much help and stonework by Angus to the understory of the mature trees to prevent erosion, and sculptures Deans. The water feature for the and other beds. Other groundcovers appear throughout the garden which pond is a set of fl ow forms which planted include ajuga, cerastium, have been created by daughter aerate the water. This system has lamb’s ear, many campanulas, and Neroli Makim. decreased the pH from 10.1 to 7.8, lamiums. We have had marvellous guidance to renovate this garden from Angus The present homestead was built Deans, Cath Gordon, Fran Webb, in 1936 and it is the fi fth house on Teena Willis and Lynda Skipper and Moredun Station. Some earlier huge assistance also from Angus and houses can be seen in an early Melinda Wilson. photo where the new barbecue/ pizza hut area now stand. The Judi and Richard Makim original woolshed sat high behind Owners of Moredun Station. the houses and ‘Thunderbolt’ is Pictures of Moredun Station from left: reputed to have camped there and The Stone Cottage stolen Moredun horses! Moredun's Pond surrounded by Kilmarnock It was in this period under Mr. Willows. Michael Cregan, then Athol and Moredun's Pond showing the side of the Sheelagh Cregan and fi nally John water feature. * Ag Solutions proudly sponsors Altitude Living

Contact AgSolutions: P: 07 5482 8044 F: 07 5482 7219 A: 8 Wadell Road Gympie QLD 4570 www.agsolutions.com.au

Page 7 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 8 HHappyappy AAltitudeltitude GGiving!iving! Th e ‘Bird of Paradise Napkin’ for Christmas decoration at the table!

5. Orient the triangle so the open 1. Lay the napkin face 2. Fold the napkin in 3. Fold the napkin in 4. Fold the napkin tip is facing away from you. down in front of you. half. quarters. in half diagonally, creating a triangle.

6. Fold the right corner 7. Do the same 8. Fold the two 9. Fold the triangle in 10. While holding diagonally towards you with the left corner, "wings" that you just half by bringing the the base fi rmly to FINISHED! Th is fold can - laying it down along fold it diagonally made in folds 6 and center seam towards keep your folds be diffi cult if you don't use the center line of the toward you and 7 under so that you you and allowing the together, pull up the an iron or have a fairly stiff triangle, making a new press it down next have your original ends to fall. four 'fl aps' created by napkin so be prepared to put tip pointing towards to the previous triangle shape back. the napkin's corners. a few minutes into making you. fold.

THE NEW CELTIC INFORMER

We have lift off!!! reference directory of Glen • Rainfall Chart Or Post to PO Box 499, Glen Innes, Innes Severn Shire residents, • 2010 at a glance calendar 2370 or community groups and • Severn Shire Council Feature email:[email protected] businesses. Page or • Community and business website Once you receive your copy you’ll complete the Information Coupon www.celticinformer.com.au want more copies. The Celtic in the Celtic Informer on Page 55 • Over 1000 large and easy to read Informer is FREE throughout and send to us. The fi rst edition of the Celtic A-Z names, addresses (street and 2010 from Station Store, Schafer’s Informer is nearing completion of PO Box), phone and fax numbers, Newsagency, Moons on Meade, LOOK OUT FOR THE CELTIC the printing phase and is on track email and web addresses Glencoe, Emmaville & Deepwater INFORMER IN 2010!* for distribution early in 2010. • Over 450 commercial businesses Post Offi ces and Red Range Public 6,000 copies will be delivered after and “Where To” Tourist based School. the 11th January. Businesses • Full Colour Maps of Glen Innes The information for the Celtic The Celtic Informer is FREE and town, Severn Shire district, Informer is not duplicated from delivered through normal Australia Emmaville, Deepwater, Red Telstra or any other publications. Post residential and business Range, Ben Lomond & Glencoe deliveries throughout the Glen Innes Villages. More residential listings are needed Severn Shire as well as the village of • Calendar of Glen Innes Severn for the 2011 publication. We need Ben Lomond. Shire Events and Community your personal input for contributions, Dates listings and advertisements. What are the benefi ts of using the • Over 400 Glen Innes Severn Celtic Informer? Shire Community Organisations Call us to be included in the 2011 and Groups, contacts and edition at the Celtic Informer on • A yearly, comprehensive, easy meeting times Freecall 1800 081 779 Page 8 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 9 GGuyrauyra MMountainountain RRangesanges SSpecialpecial ffeatureeature

Information sourced from Guyraonline.com.au/ Picture of Guyra Mountain Ranges by Markas. Guyra Mountain Ranges offers the The shopping area boasts a fi ne Village living best of climate living, recreation, range of retail shopping experiences Village lifestyle at Guyra is the epitome business, education and lifestyle. from boutiques and speciality shops of country village life. You can walk The beautiful mountains, to food and coffee outlets. to the main street from anywhere countryside and township ‘takes in town and enjoy an atmosphere your breath away’. The mild To stay a while, you have a choice no longer readily available in most summers, cozy winters and distinct of accommodation from motels and townships. The village lifestyle and four seasons will romance you to the caravan park to farmstays, bed friendly personal service attracts stay.... and breakfasts, and boutique country businesses and visitors who wish to accommodation associated with trout experience the small town shopping Guyra is a vibrant, cohesive fi shing. experience, rather than the multi- community centred amidst wild and national sameness of shopping Fine Accommodation wonderful natural attractions. Lifestyle complexes in major towns. The accommodation on offer is Guyra’s lifestyle is unique; a Fine Shopping varied to meet all tastes. Town At 1330 metres above sea level, fortunate, privileged and safe way Guyra offers fi ne shopping with a venues are an easy walk to the main Guyra is the highest town on the to exist in this busy world. Located point of difference. Wander down street, churches, showground, heated tablelands and only a two hour drive on top of the Great Dividing Range Guyra’s streets to discover an eclectic swimming pool, lagoon, golf course to the Coffs Harbour coast. Guyra, at 1330 metres, life in Guyra and its collection of businesses. Stroll in and bowling club. Rural venues a town of 2200 people with a shire surrounding district has all the merits the cool air and browse gifts, crafts allow you to immerse yourself in the population of around 4500, is located and opportunities of country living and boutique items. Stop for a lazy full beauty of the countryside are all in the heart of the New England in a rural environment. brunch or quick take-away. Wander within 25 minutes of town. Tablelands midway between Sydney in to do your banking, buy your Visitors have even bought holiday and Brisbane on the New England Its perfect location provides the groceries and pharmacy items, check homes in Guyra, so now they come Highway. experience of four distinct seasons; out the real estate, purchase the local to the mountains instead of the ‘real’ winters with several snowfalls paper. Indulge in a computer course coast for a change of scenery, pace Activities during the season, mild summer days or a craft lesson. Parking is easy and and temperature. Guyra has a diverse blend of with rarely a day above 30 degrees most needs are within easy walking recreational activities and facilities (a bonus is that humidity is rare), distance. For families there is job security with from trout fi shing, farm stays, bird stunning autumns with sensational the Tomato Glasshouse Farm, a number watching, fossicking, bush walking, colours, and glorious springs with a of smaller light manufacturing, retail national parks, waterfalls, scenic complete sense of ‘coming alive’ as and food businesses, services and picnic areas and sporting facilities. trees start to bud and then burst into opportunities if you desire to start blossom or leaf. For the history buff, there is the local your own dream. Visit Guyra soon! It has everything museum in the main street and the Gardens are a wonder: a challenge you need to sustain a simpler, stress- antique machinery museum at the to establish because of the extremes free lifestyle. It is within easy reach railway station. There are also three in temperature but once the roots Guyra Markets are held on the fi rst of beaches, all manner of cultural historic, preserved railway stations fi nd their feet gardens become Sunday of each month from 8am activities, great shopping, wineries at Black Mountain, Guyra and Ben showpieces. To top it off the water is to 1pm. Contact guyra.markets@ guyraonline.com.au for further and beautiful bushland when you Lomond. pure and the air clean. information. need to indulge your senses. * RAFTERS OF GUYRA - AWARD WINNING RESTAURANT Th ai Take-away order before 6pm - 2 for $25 Sunday Lunches Functions...Meetings...Seminars Breakfast Lunch and Dinner 6 days (Closed Mondays) Phone: 02 6779 1867 Page 9 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 10 wwelcomeelcome ttoo tthehe gguyrauyra

Angora City Rabbits CCAFEAFE BBLACKBOARDLACKBOARD CT ELECTRICS Kids art area Producers of Angora Fleece Local gourmet produce 9 - 14 micron [email protected] Great Menu Locally owned and run Viewing available to the public by appointment. OPEN 7 DAYS Adults $5 Group Adults $4 www.blacksheepwool.com.au Th inking Electrical? Children $2 Family $12 Th ink of your Local Experts! Wishing all our customers a very *Electrical contractors for Samples for sale to spin. Happy Christmas and New Year! all your household electrical Fertilizer for sale. repairs Angora and wool blend *Everything electrical for the knitting wool available. home!

Phone: 02 6779 1533 Call Geoff & Anne 1 New England Highway Th rift Guyra NSW 2365 Phone Tracey or Gayle for a Manager: Dot Vickery 118 Bradley Street, Guyra, 2365 booking on: Ph: 02 67791273 e: [email protected] ph: 02 6779 1196 fx: 02 6779 1754 02 6779 1118 101 Bradley St, Guyra 120 Bradley St, Guyra Wishing Altitude Living readers a from all our

JOBS AUSTRALIA Guyra Jenni GUYRA EMPORIUM Jackson’S LIVESTOCK - PROPERTIES LAND AND HOUSES *Christmas gifts for PHARMACY 02 6779 1287 AUCTIONEERS everyone Your local employment service provider. *Unique gifts and quality *Staff recruitment wares Proud to be *Job placement services *Extensive range of Bedding *Career Assessments *Camping and Fishing gear keeping it local! *Assistance with resumes and job *Blood Pressure Monitoring *Furniture *Jewellery applications *Real Estate Sales across the region *Blood Glucose Monitoring *Gardening and Hardware *Specialist Auctioneers *Great range of Gifts SPEEDIE STAFF SOLUTIONS *Kitchenware *Knives *Rugs *Weekly sheep and cattle sales *L’Oreal cosmetics Contact Leanne, Kristy, and Toys *Photo processing Kerryn or Yvonne. Come in and meet our friendly staff at Call in or phone for friendly advice *Vitamins Phone: 02 6779 1287 144 Bradley Street, Guyra. Monday to Friday 9 to 5.30pm Phone: 02 6779 1777 Saturday 9 to 12noon [email protected] Phone: 02 6779 1620 www.jobsaustralia.com.au Mobile: 0418 712 889 Cnr Bradley and Moore Sts, Guyra PHONE: 02 6779 1192 106 Bradley St, Guyra 2365 142 Bradley Street, Guyra. E: [email protected] e: [email protected] Jobs Australia is a provider of Australian Government Services. Page 10 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 11 mmountainountain rrangesanges gG’s at Guyra GGUYRAUYRA SSMASHMASH Guyra Glass is under New Management & Julie and Peter Burey welcome you to an exciting RREPAIRSEPAIRS Aluminium new range of designer For ALL your car fashion, jewellery and gifts. repair needs *Aluminium & Cedar Venetians * Glass, Perspex & mirrors DASHA’S HARDWARE cut to size For all you building needs! * Heater glass repairs * Holland & Vertical * Large Building supplies Blinds Fabulous...Affordable Wishing our readers a * All your general hardware supplies * Pet Proof Mesh Christmas Gift Ideas now at very Happy Christmas * Nuts and Bolts * Remove, re-gauze & the new and New Year! * Paint and house wares refi t service gG’s of Guyra! * Plumbing - poly & PVC pipe and fi ttings Contact * Shademaster Patio * Power tools 102-104 Bradley St, Guyra Graeme and Jenny Shiels Systems * Vanities and toilets Phone: 02 6779 1266 143 Bradley St, Guyra * Screen enclosures * Sky lights installed Phone: 02 6779 2233 * Prowler Proof Security AH:0429 770 229 Phone: 02 6779-2444 24 HOUR EMERGENCY SERVICE AH:02 6779 1684 PHONE: 02 6779-1913 61 Ollera St Guyra MOBILE: 0427 009 678 very Happy Christmas and New Year! Sponsors

LLANGOTHLIN Would you like to sponsor Kirk’s IGA TRUSCOTT ‘Altitude Living’ community Don't miss out on FUEL STOP RURAL TRADERS newsletter? On the New England Highway near the weekly specials at Ben Lomond turnoff! Sponsorship costs range from your local IGA! $10.00 (for this page) to **GeneralGeneral SStoretore TRT stocks a large range of: $25.00. *Fruit and vegetables **GiftsGifts (Half and full page *Delicatessen **PostPost OOfffi cece Animal Health Products, sponsorship is a little more). *Liquor **NewspapersNewspapers *Home delivery and pick up Virbac, Coopers, Merial **DiscountDiscount TTyreyre SServiceervice Novartis, Ancare, Pfizer, Th is assists us to cover our Locally owned and operated Fort Dodge, Bayer and printing costs only. the Kirk Family WISH YOU A Call in and see Bill and the Elanco products and VERY HAPPY CHRISTMAS AND team for friendly country heating gas. We currently have 1 space NEW YEAR! style service! available on this page and a few more spaces throughout W.J HODDER & SONS the newsletter. Phone: 02 6779 1555 523 New England Highway Llangothlin 2365 Call in and see John, Please contact Elizabeth Ph: 02 6779 124 Carmel, Craig or Mark. Kerry for graphic design and Residence: 1 Moore St, Guyra. sponsorship details on Ph/Fax: 02 6779 1432 02 6733 2006. Ph: 02 6779 2122 Page 11 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 12 BBENEN LLOMONDOMOND LLANDCAREANDCARE GGROUPROUP

Ben Lomond The Management Committee’s 1. Guyra Shire Council funding various volunteer properties initial meeting is planned for application (2009 to 2012) around Ben Lomond so that we Landcare Group February 2010. The Landcare Group to assist the community to may be able to contribute to this decided to meet in March, August complete the construction of vital national debate. Inc. Meeting Notes. and December 2010. Guest speakers the public toilets, planting trees, At the meeting of the Ben Lomond may be invited to address the group mulching and various other Landcare Group Inc. held on throughout the year. These proposed village projects. It was unanimously agreed that Wednesday 2nd December 2009 meetings will be held at dates to be 2. An application was made to Altitude Living and MessageMuster at the Ben Lomond School, Inn announced. FRRR to assist in funding newsletters should continue as Road, Ben Lomond, 2365, the they provide valuable news and business of the meeting accepted nominations for casual vacancies information to the local and broader on the Management Committee community. and discussed current funding applications and activities for the Landcare has received a replacement New Year. town mower from Guyra Shire Council and Mr. Steve Parry has be The Management Committee for the 2009 - 2010 year was endorsed/ appointed Manager of the mower elected by the meeting: and fuel and to keep us informed Chairperson: Richard Makim regarding the rotational slashing Vice Chairperson: Graham Willis of the verges. Additionally, Steve Treasurer: Elizabeth Kerry has advised Council that the Ben Member: Beth White Lomond recycling tip requires Member: Steve Parry bulldozing. A nomination for secretary was received, however this position Sarah and Phil will continue to hold remains vacant. If you are interested the tip key. Please contact Sarah or in fi lling this position, please contact Phil on 02 6733 2065. Richard Makim on: 6779 4200. Minutes of the meeting will be After 15 years of involvement Geoff Bourne, pictured on his bike, has retired from the Landcare Executive, after available to members in 2010, with the Landcare Group, since 15 years in the job, so he can spend more time on other pursuits! it’s inception, Mr.. Geoff Bourne however we hope this summary retired from the Committee. Our keeps members of Landcare and sincere thanks go to Geoff for his Other plans for the group focus the Altitude Living and residents up to date with the ‘goings contribution to the Landcare Group, on the inclusion of landholders MessageMuster newsletters. on’ around the village and the Ben which is very much appreciated. to participate in discussions 3. Through Glenrac, (Glen Innes), Geoff will remain a member of Lomond area. * regarding issues on the land. funding has been sought to track Landcare. Landcare have made various Elizabeth Kerry the ongoing carbon content of applications for funding in 2009: Treasurer

WRIGHT ROBERTSON ORGANIC WINES... Pictured: A Chirstmas Gift Gift Boxes - Great Christmas Gift s! Box ready to send ! Our beautifully arranged gift boxes are full of our great wines as well as a selection of gourmet products from our Cellar Door. From $30 to $150 there are seven in the range so there is a Gift Box for everyone. All Boxes are ready to be freighted anywhere using TNT so don’t let your ‘Far-away-friends’ miss out! Have a closer look at our range by visiting our website, phone or email us with any questions at: scott @wrightrobertson.com.au CELLAR DOOR Phone Scott , Julie or Kathryn on 02 67 33 3220. Scott is the Wine maker, owner HOURS: and tractor driver. Julie is the Chief Wine-taster, marketing and wife. Kathryn Monday to Friday is the Admin, Bean Counter and Pastry Cook. Together, we are sure we can 10am to 4pm help you choose TRUE 8262 New England ORGANIC wines to suit Highway, Glencoe. you or as a gift for your (WE ARE WELL friends at Christmas! SIGNPOSTED) Call in and see us soon. Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 13 SSchoolchool NNewsews

FIRST PLACE in the freestanding exhibition in the School’s section of KIDS COLUMN the competition. Congratulations to all students and the craft helpers, Mrs. Dorothy It is good to see clean white teeth when you laugh and Every, Mrs. Coral Lawson and Mrs. smile. To make sure your teeth look good and stay healthy, Beth White. you need to: School concludes for 2009 on Wednesday 16th December. The 1. Brush your teeth TWICE a day. School Concert and Presentation night will be held at the Ben 2. Eat healthy foods such as fruit and vegetable. Lomond Hall on Friday 11th December commencing at 3. Change your toothbrush every 4 weeks. 6.15pm. We wish all our students and their 4. Visit your dentist at least once a year. Pictured above is the Ben Lomond families a very safe and happy School Christmas Tree which was Christmas Season and New Year. entered in the Red Cross Christmas We thank you for your continued Wishing you all a very happy Tree Spectacular held at the Glen support throughout the year. and safe Christmas Season! Innes Town Hall, during the fi rst School recommences on Thursday week of December. 28th January 2010. The tree was made from all recycled Mr. John Melrose - Principal The Ben Lomond School page and Dental Care materials and constructed by the Ben Lomond Public School Information is proudly sponsored by the Dental students during Tuesday afternoon Inn Road, Ben Lomond 2365 Community, Glen Innes. craft. This entry was awarded Phone: 02 6733 2001 * Make an Origami Christmas ‘Fortune Teller’ and amaze your friends!

diagram is 12 enlarged 8 3

9 4 6 5

4. Fold in half along 5. Number each segment creases shown, both ways, from 1-8. and open. 1. Start with white side up. 3. Turn over and again fold Fold diagonally in both 2. Fold each corner into the centre each corner into the directions. point. centre point.

You will You will get an A be rich blue on a blue red blue test red red 12 78

6 5 green green

pink 4 3 green pink pink

Fortune Teller in 6. Open up each flap and write a 7. Turn the model over and action. fortune in each segment. Here are write a colour on each flap some fortunes: as shown.

1. You will get an “A” on a test. 2. You will be rich. 3. You will have very good luck today. Finished Fortune 4. You will have many friends. Teller. 5. Do a good deed today. 6. Someone will call you today. Use fingers to open. 7. You will go to a party soon. 8. Be careful on Tuesday. Page 13 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 14 ttracerace bbackack wwithith bbetheth TThehe BBritishritish

Squatters sought out the vast to transform themselves into big The gold rush period encouraged many to abandon farms and stations areas beyond the ranges from the freehold agriculturalists). for a greater opportunity and it encouraged an infl ux of immigrants. 1820s. They set out from Sydney People at the diggings had to be fed, thus creating a sure market for with fl ocks, herds and wagons From 31st December 1865 New local foodstuff. The area under cultivation was doubled and the sheep packed with every requisite for England runs were thrown open to industry expanded. Ships returning to Europe also carried return cargo their living. Many free settlers anyone of any age provided they at cheap freight creating the early exporter’s market. were drawn from overseas by the could pay the deposit of a quarter prospect of cheap grazing and of the purchase price (one pound It is noted that while there was predominately a hostilities between opportunity for profi t at a time per acre) – that is ten pound for the settler and the Aborigines, whose land they were taking, the when agriculture in England was 40 acres, the average size block. Everetts of Wandsworth and Ollera provided pastoral work, rations enduring an adverse period of wet The balance did not have to be and shelter for the Anaiwan people on their runs. The Banbai tribe seasons and low prices. paid provided interest was paid about the Ben Lomond District were reportedly an accommodating Due to large numbers of squatters and the selector took up residence group that did not cause trouble. who were not paying the licence within one month of selection fees for their runs, New England and resided on the conditional British Settlers Under the 1923 Migration Agreement: was declared a Pastoral District purchase block for at least three in 1839. Commissioner G.J. years (this was later extended to Under a Migration Agreement, provision was made that a ‘Home MacDonald was appointed to fi ve years). When improvements Maintenance Area’ be allotted and monetary advances made to cover oversee the district and collect had been erected to the value of plant, stock etc. The value of the land was to be repayable over 36½ the fees. a pound per acre (later changed to years, at the current rate of interest. The ‘Commissioners Barrack’ a half pound per acre) a selecter The original document states: was established where the main could declare that his conditions ‘Before allotment of the farms, applicants must satisfy the tracks into the area intersected, had been met. Qualifi cations Committee - composed of expert Government that being where Armidale is Maximum holding of conditional Offi cers. today. purchase of land was 350 acres. The fi rst lot of farms (Monaro Estates) secured by the Government (increased in1875 to 640 acres) it have been fi lled. In 1851 an agricultural reserve of was also possible for selectors to The Ben Lomond Estate is open for inspection and will shortly be 25 square miles was gazetted and take preemptive lease of land up available…. These Estates for the greater part comprise improved blocks were available for purchase to three times the extent of their land - or at any rate improved for farming – so that settlers going at auction, generally above one selection. In the Eastern Division on these blocks would be in the position to earn revenue almost pound per acre. Squatters also the limit was restricted to1280 from the jump, whilst at the same time going on with improvement started to sub-let their land to acres of selection and lease. to the block. immigrant farmers. Each farm will be designed as a Home Improvement Area for one As the railway progressed north family - in other words an area on which a family can make a After the ‘glitter of gold faded’ the the railway stations became the living. squatters remained the dominant focal point for the establishment NSW Law provides for land being taken up by any male sixteen economic class, but the large of settlements. It gave access to years of age and over, so that if you have the necessary capital numbers of immigrants and others the markets or Newcastle and and experience and are otherwise approved as suitable for a farm, who stayed on after the gold rush then of Sydney. lessened the political power once held by the squatting class. Communication arrived with the railway telephone telegraph lines In 1861 the Robinson land and mail arrived daily. Work was legislation in NSW enabled available in both construction and small farmers to secure some of operations and once established, a the large pastoral tracts when regular reliable means of mobility the leases expired that year. for the population and produce (Squatters in some cases were able grew. to manipulate this and in some Pictured right: Th e early british settlers of the Ben Lomond Estate- Th e extended Bush instances used this opportunity Family. Page 14 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 15 ccompiledompiled aandnd wwrittenritten bbyy BBetheth WWhitehite MMigrantigrant SSettlersettlers you would be in a position to and her brother Ivor, on a portion of the ‘Ben Lomond Estate.’ The community of migrants apply after reaching that age, Charles and Maria Williams and family used the shed on ‘Stoke were hard working with varying and before the expiration of Farm,’ owned by Reverend J.A.Reynolds (Holy Joe). From here Mr. skills and different levels of the agreement…in force until Williams went down to ‘Tylaforest’ where he ‘had to start everything success. They pitched in to help 31/12/1928.’ from scratch.’ one another. Nancy believes ‘A Few Facts About Ben Fencing was a priority before they could buy cows for the dairy he Jim Moir, Doug Skinner, Harry Lomond Estate’ are found intended to run. He built a shed of corrugated iron for the family to Rogers, Bert Goldup and Charlie on other documents from the live in, while he fenced and then built a small two room house. It Green would have helped Charlie Land Settlement (Overseas) had one bedroom and a kitchen/dining room with an open fi re and a and he also helped them. That Executive Committee: stove. Then the dairy itself had to be built with cow bails and a cow was how they made their way in ‘Ben Lomond Estate is situated yard and later a hay shed. Later still, more rooms were added to the this part of the world. about 6 miles from the Ben home, a kitchen with a small bedroom either side, a small storeroom Lomond Railway station, 10 and then eventually a bathroom at one end of an enclosed verandah. Acknowledgements: miles from Glencoe and 22 Margaret Pryor (deceased) and miles from Glen Innes… There Nancy Davidson (nee Williams). are a number of farms in going order in the immediate area and Photographs courtesy of Jill adjoining the Estate. Hilton, and Mr. and Mrs. Don At Ben Lomond Railway Station, and Daph Davidson, formerly of Mr. Porritt has an accommodation ‘Stoke Farm’ Ben Lomond.* house where meals and beds are obtainable. He will make arrangements for the hire of a sulky or fi nd a vehicle and driver to take interested persons over the estate…. The estate can be thoroughly inspected in a few hours, for by ascending a hill in the centre, a panoramic view of Pictured: Construction work takes place on the building known as ‘Th e Ark’. the whole area is obtainable. (Extracted from a document Prospective settlers were advised by the ‘New Settlers League signed by J. S. Cormack Dated of Australia’ in June 1926, that: 16th October 1925) There were thirteen properties ‘Four farms have been taken up, more being applied for and six allocated in the Ben Lomond farms are immediately available. It may be seen that a little group Estate under the British Migrant of Britishers will soon form a prosperous colony with community Settlement Scheme each between of interest, social intercourse and other advantages. 630 acres and 207 acres. Only Mr. Mark Reynolds President of the Tamworth branch is a Pictured above is a copy of the one of these had a building. senior instructor of Agriculture…. in the course of his duties document titled ‘TO BRITISH The accommodation at Porritts will be on the Estate on 28th June to 10th July advising and SETTLERS UNDER the 1923 boarding house could be instructing migrants already in occupation. This should form MIGRATION AGREEMENT’ used until suitable alternate an opportune time for prospective settlers to visit the area. The that would remain in force until accommodation was arranged. should look for Mr. Reynolds on the farm of Mr. J. A. Reynolds 31st December 1928 and signed by There were 13 allotments offered and take advantage of the opportunity of seeing a settlement in J.S. Cormack who was Secretary of under the scheme. the making and interview settlers and experts on the spot. the Migration Committee, Public Yours faithfully, Works Department, Sydney. Th is Nancy Davidson (nee Williams) document is dated 24th October lived with her parents Charles F.J.G. Fleming 1925. Document courtesy of Mrs. and Maria, her sister Margaret General Secretary.’ Nancy Davidson. * Page 15 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 16 VVisitisit a DDungung BeetleBeetle NNationalational ParkPark EExpressxpress MOTHER OF DUCKS LAGOON Global warming is caused by the build up of greenhouse gases in the NATURE RESERVE - GUYRA atmosphere, which prevent more of the sun’s heat from escaping back into Highlights: One of the few remaining high country wetlands and a summer space. Two of the most important greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2) stop over for the migratory Japanese Snipe and home to many other and methane (CH4). Fossil fuels are very rich in carbon and when they are waterbirds. burnt, most of the carbon is converted into CO2 and CH4, which are released into the atmosphere. Activities: Watch the birdlife from the viewing platform at the edge of the Carbon Stores water. There are no marked walking tracks but it is possible to walk a short There are 2300 Gigatons (Gt) of carbon stored in the earth’s soils. This is distance around the edge of the lagoon. The viewing platform is accessible by three times the amount of carbon in the atmosphere. Tilling and ploughing the wheelchair from the adjacent carpark soil have led to massive decreases near the golf course. There are also Dung Beetles in Australia camping facilities however, there is There are several hundred species of native dung beetles in Australia, however, a Caravan and camping ground in they are mostly adapted to process the small, dry dung pellets of marsupials. nearby Guyra. When cattle and sheep were introduced to Australia the native dung beetles could not cope with the much larger, wetter dung pads of the introduced Access: 37km north of Armidale, animals. With nothing to disturb them, dung pads sit on the surface of just off the New England Highway in paddocks, gradually drying out and can often be found still in place after a South Guyra; 2WD sealed access. year. This led to huge plagues of bush fl ies and buffalo fl ies, whose larvae develop in the pads. It is now known that when dung pads are left on the For further information, contact paddock: National Parks and Wildlife Glen • Most of the carbon and nitrogen in the dung ends up as gases, such as Innes on 02 6739 0700 or Glen Innes Visitor Information Centre on CO2 and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), another greenhouse gas. 02 6730 2400 at 152 Church Street, Glen Innes or visit: • The nutrient cycles are disrupted, as the valuable carbon and nitrogen are www.gleninnestourism.com not returned to the soil. • There is an increased need for artifi cial fertilisers as the soils are Source: National Parks and Wildlife Free Guide 2009.* depleted. National Parks & • There is an increased need for farm chemical use to combat the pest problems. • Pasture growth around old dung pads is rank and unpalatable to stock. Wildlife • Runoff during rain events is more polluted. • Water infi ltration rates into the soil are reduced as the soils lose their 68 Church Street structure and ability to retain moisture. Glen Innes NSW 2370 The Carbon Cycle in soil carbon levels. To rebuild this the amount of carbon stored in soils, would remove most of the CO2 that humans have emitted into Phone: 02 6739 0700 the atmosphere since the industrial revolution. Increasing soil carbon levels Fax: 02 6732 5130 world-wide will reduce CO2 levels by 50 ppm. This will buy us more time to Web: www.environment.nsw.gov.au phase out the use of fossil fuels and move to a low carbon future. * This information has been sourced from the Northern Tablelands Dung Beetle Express new website. You are invited to visit this site at: www.dungbeetles. org.au There is a very comprehensive menu and everything you need to know about dung beetles!* Page 16 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 17 DDORRIGOORRIGO

Dorrigo Business proudly sponsors Altitude Living Community Newsletter the rainforest canopy, especially when it ends with vast views right across Coffs Coast.

Gaze in awe at rare stands of ancient Antarctic Beech and see Dorrigo is the natural base for it all from above from the Skywalk A Touch of Country Café and Gifts is a unique country style store with plants and exploring the national parks along or stroll through sassafras and garden wares. Th e Café serves home made cakes to enjoy with your tea or coff ee. Many the Waterfall Way. mountain walnut at Mount Hyland gifts are sourced from local artists and wood workers. Call in and say hi to Leanne and Nature Reserve! Visit the Dorrigo Vicki, they will make you feel at home! Perched on the rugged eastern Rainforest Centre at the corner of 16 Cudgery Street, Dorrigo, NSW, 2453 Ph: 02 6657 1400 escarpment of the Great Dividing Dome Road and Lyrebird Lane, Range, Dorrigo National Park Dorrigo, or phone 02 6657 2309 for contains magnifi cent stands of lush further information.* rainforest and spectacular scenery.

Dorrigo National Park is a World Heritage Park that attracts visitors from around the world.

Situated alongside Dorrigo’s Tourist Information Start your experience at the Dorrigo Centre. National Park Rainforest Centre. Information Offi cers can assist you Phone: 02 6657 1577 to plan your visits and select a walk www.dorrigosweetshop.com.au to suit your needs. You will also fi nd brochures and information.

Essentials on Hickory Explore the ‘Rainforests Revealed’ HAS MOVED TO NEW PREMISES ! display and watch DVD’s, shop for Now stocking menswear *Jag *Blazer *Levis facinating range of books, gifts and Womenswear *Aero *Bendon *Duchamp souvenirs or have a mouth watering *Gordon Smith *Jendi scarves *Lovable meal at the Canopy Cafe, located underwear *Nouvellsport *Ping Pong *R J Wear right next to the shop. *Yarra Trail *Louenhide & Oran bags *Jewellery and accessories National Parks ‘Discovery’ offers Call in and see Natalie for expert assistance at walks, talks and tours in Dorrigo 28 Hickory Street, Dorrigo, NSW, 2453. National Park during school holidays. Ph: 02 6657 1339 Or arrange a special tour for your group, tailored to your needs and Moss Grove is a charming interests. federation home set on 6 acres on the Dorrigo School programs are designed to Plateau. Off ering top meet curriculum needs from Kinder quality accommodation, private sitting room, cosy to Year 12. For bookings contact the wood fi re an extensive Discovery Coordinator on 02 6657 2309 or email: discovery.northcoast@ 589 Old Coast Road breakfast menu as well as 2 environment.nsw.gov.au Dorrigo NSW 2458 acres of garden including a Phone: 02 6657 5388 productive olive grove and [email protected] bonsai tree gallery, it is the Visit the Skywalk and lookout, there www.mossgrove.com.au perfect getaway! is nothing like taking a stroll out over Page 17 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 18 Church Notices CODA MEETING Tradie’s CoDA meetings are held at the FIRST SUNDAY OF THE MONTH Armidale Neighbourhood Centre register St MARY OF THE ANGELS CATHOLIC CHURCH GUYRA at 4.00pm each Sunday. ‘The only Do you need a tradesperson for Fr. Anthony Koppman is the Guyra Parish Priest. an odd job or a big job? Ben requirement for membership Lomond Landcare Group Inc CHRISTMAS MASS AT GUYRA: to CoDA is a healthy desire for has a Tradesman‛s Register. 7.30pm Christmas Eve and 12.00 midnight Christmas Eve. healthy, loving and fulfi lling WHAT IS THE TRADIES Mass is celebrated: relationships.’ REGISTER? Weekday at 9.00am (unless otherwise stated) 1. The tradies register helps IF YOU WOULD LIKE Saturday Vigil at 6.00pm tradespeople to do a few jobs Sunday at 9.00am as follows: FURTHER INFORMATION when travelling to the Ben 1st Sunday of the month: Ben Lomond Lomond area. ABOUT CoDA 2nd Sunday of the month: Guyra 2. Assists people in covering 3rd Sunday of the month: Wards Mistake PHONE: 02 6733 2053. travelling costs. 4th Sunday of the month: Guyra 3. Assists people knowing good 5th Sunday of the month: Guyra tradespeople willing to travel Sunday 11.45am at St Alberts UNE. CARS WANTED andd work in the Ben Lomond For further information, please contact: area. Presbytery 02 6779 1036 or FX, FJ, FE, FC, FB, EK, School: 02 6779 1661 The register can consist of Ben Lomond - Gwen Cunningham on 02 6733 2033 EJ, EH, HD, HR, HK, tradespeople from Veterinary HT, HG, LC, LJ, LH, Services, Builders, Cleaners, PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Electricians, Mechanics, CHRISTMAS SERVICE at St. COLUMBUS CHURCH at TORANA. Plumbers, Bobcat Hire, Dozer, GUYRA: Please contact Excavators, Fencing and Christmas Day at 9.00am. Spraying Contractors. Dudley on 6733 2095 Presbyterian Church Service: on the even numbered months, February, April, The register will not make June, August, October and December at 2.00pm at the Presbyterian Church, appointments but will Marowan Street, Ben Lomond. Max Handebo is our Lay Minister and TIP KEY give contact details of the Church is located in Marowan Street, Ben Lomond. tradespersons. Please contact Max Handebo on 02 6779 1957 (all enquiries) or Jim Coleman (Ben Lomond) on 02 6733 2021. PLEASE NOTE WHAT CAN YOU DO? 1. If you have arranged for a SECOND SUNDAY OF THE MONTH CHANGES TO tradesperson to call privately, UNITING CHURCH GLENCOE HALL THE TIP KEY you can contact the register Uniting Church Service: 2.30pm to see if any other property at the Glencoe Hall with an afternoon tea and get together afterwards. owner/manager requires work Everyone is invited to attend. For further information please contact: Elder on their property. Roger White on 02 6733 2014. The tip key can be collected at anytime 2. If you know of a tradesperson who is willing to travel to Ben THIRD SUNDAY OF THE MONTH by arrangement only Lomond for work, you can ANGLICAN CHURCH contact the register and add St. PAUL’S ANGLICAN CHURCH, BEN LOMOND them to the list. CHRISTMAS SERVICE Please phone There will be a service of Holy Communion at 9.00pm on Christmas Eve Sarah Harding and 3. If you are a tradesperson at Ben Lomond. Bishop Peter Brain will offi ciate. All denominations who is willing to travel and are welcome. Phil Williams work in the Ben Lomond area, you can provide your details. THERE WILL BE NO SERVICE IN DECEMBER EXCEPT Ben Lomond Road CHRISTMAS EVE Ph:6733 2065 4. If you require a tradesperson you can contact the register to Anglican Service: 11.30am at the Ben Lomond Anglican Church, fi nd out if a tradesperson is Marowan Street, just off Wandsworth Road, Ben Lomond. coming to the area. For further information, please contact: 02 6779 1111 or Cost: Dot Every (Church Warden) on 02 6733-2117 Boot load: $5.00 The register is coordinated by Jill Stewart. Please contact THE GOSPEL CAFE is a evening of discussion, live music and free food Trailer or Ute: Jill on 6733 2040. For further information please phone Roger and Meryl Zuill on Ben Lomond Landcare Group 02 6779 2012.* Inc. takes no responsibility for $8.00 workmanship or delivery of services. Page 18 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 19 CCommunityommunity NNewsews

GET WELL WISHES MARRIAGE - WHITE/ROSCROW Best wishes to Julie Stride for a speedy recovery after her surgery. Marcia White, daughter of Roger and Beth White of ‘Whitelands’, Ben Lomond married Drew Roscrow, son of Rob and Jenny of Brisbane in a GET WELL THANK YOU beautiful beachside ceremony at Caloundra on 19th September 2009. Marcia We would like to extend our sincere thanks to the many people who have and Drew spent their honeymoon at the ‘Bungle Bungles’ and Broome and sent us good wishes and prayers during the recent diagnostic tests for will reside and work in Brisbane. Lymphoma. During the last week in November, Liz had a lymph node removed which was determined as ‘irregular’ with a recommendation for further surgery in 2010. This report is less serious than we had feared. We would like to particularly thank Jan Collier for her stream of inspirational poetry and hand made cards, Judi and Richard Makim for their prayers and Roger and Beth White for being there at any time, and the many other well wishes. Simon and Elizabeth Kerry. Ben Lomond

MARRIAGE - BEATON/MCLEOD Sam McLeod, son of Enid and the late Vivian McLeod of ‘Melrose” Ben Lomond and Tammy Beaton, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Beaton of Armidale, were married in a joyous ceremony on 21st November 2009 at St Paul’s Presbyterian Church, Faulkner Street, Armidale. The couple honeymooned in Cairnes for two weeks and will live at Ben Lomond. Congratulations to Mr. and Mrs. Sam McLeod and their families.

Marcia and Drew Roscrow at their beachside wedding at Caloundra, Queensland.

WELCOME The Ben Lomond community welcomes Cathy and David Black and their children who have recently moved from Glen Innes into the School House at Ben Lomond.

COMMUNITY REPORT The Hall Committee have been successful with various grant applications. The fi rst is for a fresh water tank, dual fl ush toilets and insulation of the Hall from the Public Facilities Community Grants.

A ‘Small Equipment's Grant’ will purchase a BBQ and heaters for the hall and a grant from FRRR will assist the Hall to purchase two additional heaters.

Congratulations to the Hall Committee on gaining these vital grants and the community look forward to attending future meetings at a very warm and cozy Hall!* The next edition of Altitude Living is due out in MARCH 2010.

The deadline for ALL articles and sponsorship is the FIRST FRIDAY OF FEBRUARY, 5.00pm. The beautiful bride, Tammy and groom, Sam McLeod on their wedding day, 21st November 2009. Photo Please type your article in 10 point Times New Roman regular courtesy of Mrs. Judith Cave. font in a Word document. Please send pictures as JPEG fi les. Articles can be sent to:

MARRIAGE - WHITE/JACKSON Doreen White, formerly of “Mosgiel” Ben Lomond married Lance [email protected] or phone Elizabeth 02 6733 2006. Jackson of Glen Innes on 10th October 2009 in a beautiful ceremony. Congratulations! All contributions, articles, photographs and notices are subject to editing. Thank You for your contribution!* Page 19 Altitude Living - Ben Lomond Community Newsletter - December 2009 Edition Exero 01, 5555 BLA BLA BLA 20

Altitude Living is proudly printed and supported by: A Better Way To Print and the Celtic Informer. Contact Phone: 07 4681 0400 Fax:07 4681 0139 or email: Mark and POSTAGE Natalee McCosker at: [email protected] PAID AUSTRALIA and www.celticinformer.com.au or www.granitebeltinformer.com.au

Pattyie would like to wish you all a very Happy Christmas and New Year! CHRISTMAS PARTY DRESSES NOW IN STORE Look out for the SUMMER SALES! Lay-bys welcome Pattyie’s Plus Sizes Gift vouchers available 59a Ollera St Guyra NSW 2365 Ph: 02 6779 2777