Turkish Migration Conference 2016 Book of Abstracts
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The Turkish Diaspora in Europe Integration, Migration, and Politics
GETTY GEBERT IMAGES/ANDREAS The Turkish Diaspora in Europe Integration, Migration, and Politics By Max Hoffman, Alan Makovsky, and Michael Werz December 2020 WWW.AMERICANPROGRESS.ORG Contents 1 Introduction and summary 4 Key findings 9 Detailed findings and country analyses 34 Conclusion 37 About the authors and acknowledgments 38 Appendix: Citizenship laws and migration history in brief 44 Endnotes Introduction and summary More than 5 million people of Turkish descent live in Europe outside Turkey itself, a human connection that has bound Turkey and the wider European community together since large-scale migration began in the 1960s.1 The questions of immigra- tion, citizenship, integration, assimilation, and social exchange sparked by this migra- tion and the establishment of permanent Turkish diaspora communities in Europe have long been politically sensitive. Conservative and far-right parties in Europe have seized upon issues of migration and cultural diversity, often engaging in fearmonger- ing about immigrant communities and playing upon some Europeans’ anxiety about rapid demographic change. Relations between the European Union—as well as many of its constituent member states—and Turkey have deteriorated dramatically in recent years. And since 2014, Turks abroad, in Europe and elsewhere around the world, have been able to vote in Turkish elections, leading to active campaigning by some Turkish leaders in European countries. For these and several other reasons, political and aca- demic interest in the Turkish diaspora and its interactions -
Transformation from Tent to Room: Room of Traditional Turkish House
IJASOS- International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Vol. III, Issue 9, December 2017 TRANSFORMATION FROM TENT TO ROOM: ROOM OF TRADITIONAL TURKISH HOUSE Deniz Demirarslan Ass.Prof Dr.,Kocaeli University, TURKEY, [email protected] Abstract The room has a function of nucleus in the formation of Turkish House which has an important place in the sense of traditional residence features in the world and the planning of this residence begins with room. Therefore, this residence is a phenomenon that develops from inner space through outer space. The formation of the room of traditional Turkish house is influenced by various elements. On top of them there come the requirements of nomads and Turkish-Islamic life style. The effects of these are clearly observed in the architectural design and decoration of the room which is shaped by the features of traditional life and bestows its design characteristics from nomad tent. Before immigrating to Anatolia from 11th century A.D., Turks have lived mostly a nomadic life in Middle Asia. Therefore, just like in other Middle Asia cultures; Turks have lived in temporary shelters. After settling in Anatolia and before that after accepting Islam; Turks have started to lead a sedentary life and formed a new living culture with the effect of various Anatolian civilizations, notably the Byzantines. In this way, a type of residence which is built in Anatolia, Balkans and Caucasus in the period of Ottoman Empire has emerged. The room of this type of house which lasted from 15th century to the second half of 19th century forms the nucleus of design. -
Redalyc.Turkey S Immigration and Emigration Dilemmas at the Gate Of
Migración y Desarrollo ISSN: 1870-7599 [email protected] Red Internacional de Migración y Desarrollo México Avci, Gamze; KIRI¿CI, Kemal Turkeys immigration and emigration dilemmas at the gate of the european union Migración y Desarrollo, núm. 7, segundo semestre, 2006, pp. 123-173 Red Internacional de Migración y Desarrollo Zacatecas, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66000706 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative TURKEY’S IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION DILEMMAS TURKEY’S IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION DILEMMAS AT THE GATE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION GAMZE AVCI KEMAL KIRIŞCI* ABSTRACT. This paper examines the emigration and immigration system of Turkey and its cor- related visions of development. For that purpose, the paper will study the major characteristics and dynamics of emigration from Turkey into Europe (in particular Germany and the Nether- lands), and the major impact on host societies as well as on Turkey. The analysis gives particular attention to the extent to which Turkish emigration and the Turkish Diaspora have influenced economic, political and social development in Turkey. In a similar manner, we will examine the evolving nature of immigration into Turkey. Finally, we give attention to the place of these issues in EU–Turkish relations. The parallel development of Turkish migrants becoming per- manent residents in Europe and of Turkey receiving new – potentially permanent – migrants from its surrounding region are discussed with a close look at what kind of impact this has on Turkey itself. -
Turkey's Migration Transition and Its Implications for the Euro-Turkish
Turkey’s Migration Transition and its Implications for the Euro-Turkish Transnational Space by Ahmet İçduygu Koç University, İstanbul April 2014 WORKING PAPER 07 Turkey’s Migration Transition and its Implications for the Euro-Turkish Transnational Space Ahmet İçduygu* Turkey Migration European Union EU Enlargement Abstract Introduction Turkey’s policies on international migration and migrants, concerning both inflows and outflows, have undergone a great transformation One area of the Euro-Turkish migration regime that has been since the early 1990s.1 This process includes a variety of changes overlooked is the migration transition of Turkey, as it rapidly develops in the administrative and legislative arrangements in the country: from a net emigration setting to a net immigration setting. Focusing from dual citizenship policies to diaspora politics, from asylum on the last hundred-year history of emigration and immigration flows regimes to visa regulations, from work permits for foreigners to new in Turkey, this essay analyses various stages of migration transition in border management. This process has been greatly affected by the the country. Turkey has changed its migration profile from the massive country’s relations with the European Union (EU) and its exposure to emigration of the 1960s and 1970s to extensive immigration during globalization. Indeed, Turkey’s new policies on international migration the 1990s and 2000s. The transformation of Turkey’s migration policies are being made in the context of both processes.2 Globalization and has been greatly affected by the country’s exposure to globalization EU-ization have been a central part of the discourse shaping the and its integration into the European migratory system. -
Unige-Republic of Turkey: a Review of Turkish Higher Education and Opportunities for Partnerships
UNIGE-REPUBLIC OF TURKEY: A REVIEW OF TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PARTNERSHIPS Written by Etienne Michaud University of Geneva International Relations Office October 2015 UNIGE - Turkey: A Review of Turkish Higher Education and Opportunities for Partnerships Table of content 1. CONTEXTUALIZATION ................................................................................................... 3 2. EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................ 5 2.1. STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................. 5 2.2. GOVERNANCE AND ACADEMIC FREEDOM ....................................................................... 6 3. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ....................................................................................... 7 3.1. ACADEMIC COOPERATION ............................................................................................. 7 3.2. RESEARCH COOPERATION ............................................................................................ 9 3.3. DEGREE-SEEKING MOBILITY ........................................................................................ 10 3.4. MOBILITY SCHOLARSHIPS ........................................................................................... 11 3.5. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES AND FAIRS .................................................................. 12 3.6. RANKINGS ................................................................................................................. -
Official General Report on Northern Iraq (April 2000) Contents Page
Official general report on Northern Iraq (April 2000) Contents Page 1. Introduction 4 2. Information on the country 6 2.1. Basic facts 6 2.1.1. Country and people 6 2.1.2. History 8 2.2. System of government 17 2.3. Political developments 20 2.3.1. Internal relations 20 2.3.2. External forces 31 2.4. Security situation 36 2.5. Social and economic situation 48 2.6. Conclusions 53 3. Human rights 55 3.1. Safeguards 55 3.1.1. Constitution 55 3.1.2. Other national legislation 55 3.1.3. Conventions 56 3.2. Monitoring 56 3.3. Respect and violations 58 3.3.1. Freedom of opinion 58 3.3.2. Freedom of association and of assembly 59 3.3.3. Freedom of religion 60 3.3.4. Freedom of movement 73 3.3.5. Judicial process 83 3.3.6. Arrest and detention 84 3.3.7. Maltreatment and torture 87 3.3.8. Extra-judicial executions and murders 87 10804/00 dre/LG/mc 2 DG H I EN 3.3.9. Death penalty 87 3.4. Position of specific groups 88 3.4.1. Turkmens 88 3.4.2. Staff of international organisations 91 3.4.3. Conscripts, deserters and servicemen 96 3.4.4. Independent intellectuals and journalists 98 3.4.5. Prominent political activists 99 3.4.6. Fayli Kurds 99 3.4.7. Women 101 3.4.8. Orphaned minors 104 3.5. Summary 104 4. Refugees and displaced persons 106 4.1. Motives 106 4.2. -
Footballers with Migration Background in the German National Football Team
“It is about the flag on your chest!” Footballers with Migration Background in the German National Football Team. A matter of inclusion? An Explorative Case Study on Nationalism, Integration and National Identity. Oscar Brito Capon Master Thesis in Sociology Department of Sociology and Human Geography Faculty of Social Sciences University of Oslo June 2012 Oscar Brito Capon - Master Thesis in Sociology 2 Oscar Brito Capon - Master Thesis in Sociology Foreword Dear reader, the present research work represents, on one hand, my dearest wish to contribute to the understanding of some of the effects that the exclusionary, ethnocentric notions of nationhood and national belonging – which have characterized much of western European thinking throughout history – have had on individuals who do not fit within the preconceived frames of national unity and belonging with which most Europeans have been operating since the foundation of the nation-state approximately 140 years ago. On the other hand, this research also represents my personal journey to understand better my role as a citizen, a man, a father and a husband, while covered by a given aura of otherness, always reminding me of my permanent foreignness in the country I decided to make my home. In this sense, this has been a personal journey to learn how to cope with my new ascribed identity as an alien (my ‘labelled forehead’) without losing my essence in the process, and without forgetting who I also am and have been. This journey has been long and tough in many forms, for which I would like to thank the help I have received from those who have been accompanying my steps all along. -
The Complex Dynamics Between German Citizens and Turkish Immigrants
The Complex Dynamics between German Citizens and Turkish Immigrants Jesse Jones, West Texas A&M University abstract: This article examines the latest immigration trends into Western Europe, particularly the immigration of Turks to Ger- many. The origins of Turkish immigration and German immigration law are reviewed. Turkey’s bid for European Union membership is examined historically and opinions about how this potential European Union member has caused controversy and how Turkey could change the face of the European Union will be discussed. Attitudes of German citizens toward immigrants are examined using data from the European Values Survey (EVS). Tests show that religion and possibly education level play a role in determining the attitude of German citizens toward immigrants, the majority of whom are Turkish. Introduction1 Turkey in particular, but will also examine attitudes to- ward Turkey’s proposed ascension as a member state of Immigration has always raised concerns for sovereign the European Union itself. If accepted, Turkey would dra- states. Among these concerns: immigrants may refuse matically alter the demography of the European Union to assimilate, they may decrease the standard of living, and redefine what it means to be European. crime rates might increase, or they may take jobs away from non-immigrant citizens. One famous focal point of these concerns is along the southern border of the History of Turkish Immigration, German United States and Mexico, but in other areas of the world Immigration Laws, and Reform immigration is just as controversial an issue as it is on the North American Continent. As the twentieth century progressed, incentives for in- Western Europe has been experiencing an immigra- creased immigration to Europe began to be felt in the tion surge, primarily individuals from underdeveloped Middle East and in Turkey. -
History of the Turkish People
June IJPSS Volume 2, Issue 6 ISSN: 2249-5894 2012 _________________________________________________________ History of the Turkish people Vahid Rashidvash* __________________________________________________________ Abstract The Turkish people also known as "Turks" (Türkler) are defined mainly as being speakers of Turkish as a first language. In the Republic of Turkey, an early history text provided the definition of being a Turk as "any individual within the Republic of Turkey, whatever his faith who speaks Turkish, grows up with Turkish culture and adopts the Turkish ideal is a Turk." Today the word is primarily used for the inhabitants of Turkey, but may also refer to the members of sizeable Turkish-speaking populations of the former lands of the Ottoman Empire and large Turkish communities which been established in Europe (particularly in Germany, France, and the Netherlands), as well as North America, and Australia. Key words: Turkish people. History. Culture. Language. Genetic. Racial characteristics of Turkish people. * Department of Iranian Studies, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Republic of Armeni. A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage, India as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A. International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences http://www.ijmra.us 118 June IJPSS Volume 2, Issue 6 ISSN: 2249-5894 2012 _________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction The Turks (Turkish people), whose name was first used in history in the 6th century by the Chinese, are a society whose language belongs to the Turkic language family (which in turn some classify as a subbranch of Altaic linguistic family. -
The New Second Generation in Switzerland
IMISCOE fibbi, wanner, topgul & ugrina & topgul wanner, fibbi, The New Second Generation in Switzerland: Youth of Turkish and Former Yugoslav RESEARCH Descent in Zürich and Basel focuses on children of Turkish and former Yugoslav descent in Switzerland. A common thread running through the various chapters is a comparison, with previous research concerning the second generation of Italian and Spanish origin in Switzerland. The study illuminates the current situation of the children of Turkish and former Yugoslav immigrants through a detailed description of their school trajectories, labour market positions, family formation, social relations The New Second and identity. The book is an invaluable supplement to other previously published studies using data gathered from the TIES project (The Integration of the European Second Generation). Generation in Switzerland Rosita Fibbi is senior researcher at the Swiss Forum for Migration Studies (SFM) at Youth of Turkish and Former Yugoslav the University of Neuchâtel and senior lecturer in sociology at the University of Lausanne. Philippe Wanner is demography professor at the University of Geneva. The New The Descent in Zürich and Basel Ceren Topgül and Dušan Ugrina were doctoral students at those universities. Rosita Fibbi, Philippe Wanner, S econd G Ceren Topgül & Dušan Ugrina eneration in S witz erland STOCSKHTOCOLMKHOLM FRANFRKFANURTKFURT BERLIBEN RLIN AMSTAMSTERDAMERDAM ROTTERDAMROTTERDAM ANTWERANTWERP P BRUSSELBRUSSELS S PARISPARIS STRASBOURGSTRASBOURG MADRIMDADRID BARCELBARCELONA ONA VIENNAVIENNA LINZ LINZ BASLEBASLE ZURICHZURICH AUP.nl STOCKHOLM FRANKFURT BERLIN AMSTERDAM ROTTERDAM ANTWERP BRUSSELS PARIS STRASBOURG MADRID BARCELONA VIENNA LINZ BASLE ZURICH The New Second Generation in Switzerland IMISCOE International Migration, Integration and Social Cohesion in Europe The IMISCOE Research Network unites researchers from some 30 institutes specialising in studies of international migration, integration and social cohesion in Europe. -
1 the Turks and Europe by Gaston Gaillard London: Thomas Murby & Co
THE TURKS AND EUROPE BY GASTON GAILLARD LONDON: THOMAS MURBY & CO. 1 FLEET LANE, E.C. 1921 1 vi CONTENTS PAGES VI. THE TREATY WITH TURKEY: Mustafa Kemal’s Protest—Protests of Ahmed Riza and Galib Kemaly— Protest of the Indian Caliphate Delegation—Survey of the Treaty—The Turkish Press and the Treaty—Jafar Tayar at Adrianople—Operations of the Government Forces against the Nationalists—French Armistice in Cilicia—Mustafa Kemal’s Operations—Greek Operations in Asia Minor— The Ottoman Delegation’s Observations at the Peace Conference—The Allies’ Answer—Greek Operations in Thrace—The Ottoman Government decides to sign the Treaty—Italo-Greek Incident, and Protests of Armenia, Yugo-Slavia, and King Hussein—Signature of the Treaty – 169—271 VII. THE DISMEMBERMENT OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: 1. The Turco-Armenian Question - 274—304 2. The Pan-Turanian and Pan-Arabian Movements: Origin of Pan-Turanism—The Turks and the Arabs—The Hejaz—The Emir Feisal—The Question of Syria—French Operations in Syria— Restoration of Greater Lebanon—The Arabian World and the Caliphate—The Part played by Islam - 304—356 VIII. THE MOSLEMS OF THE FORMER RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND TURKEY: The Republic of Northern Caucasus—Georgia and Azerbaïjan—The Bolshevists in the Republics of Caucasus and of the Transcaspian Isthmus—Armenians and Moslems - 357—369 IX. TURKEY AND THE SLAVS: Slavs versus Turks—Constantinople and Russia - 370—408 2 THE TURKS AND EUROPE I THE TURKS The peoples who speak the various Turkish dialects and who bear the generic name of Turcomans, or Turco-Tatars, are distributed over huge territories occupying nearly half of Asia and an important part of Eastern Europe. -
Turkish Migration Conference 2016 Book of Abstracts
The Migration Conference 2017 Programme and Abstracts Book Compiled by Fethiye Tilbe, Ibrahim Sirkeci, Mehtap Erdogan TRANSNATIONAL PRESS LONDON 2017 The Migration Conference 2017 - Programme and Abstracts Book Compiled by Fethiye Tilbe, Ibrahim Sirkeci, Mehtap Erdogan Copyright © 2017 by Transnational Press London All rights reserved. First Published in 2017 by TRANSNATIONAL PRESS LONDON in the United Kingdom, 12 Ridgeway Gardens, London, N6 5XR, UK. www.tplondon.com Transnational Press London® and the logo and its affiliated brands are registered trademarks. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review or scholarly journal. Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to: [email protected] Paperback ISBN: 978-1-910781-68-5 Cover Design: Nihal Yazgan @nihalidea.com Conference website: www.migrationcenter.org CONTENT: SESSIONS AND TIMETABLE Welcome by the chairs ........................................................................................... vi Main Speakers: ...................................................................................................... vii ORGANISING TEAM........................................................................................... ix Conference Chairs .................................................................................................. ix Conference Advisory Committee ...........................................................................