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AIRWAVES

A Service of Continuina Education and Extension - l5i1 University of Minnesota , Duluth Vol . I ~U8 J er 6 April 1980 ...... ___ ·· ..=---... ----.;,-- ":" =----7'-- I :::- -

John Ziegler and Mighty Joe Young in the W.D.T.H.-studios Interview inside 2

... Reoa¾ to the Listener

Engineer

We have completed interviewing the candidates who have applied for our engineering position, but we will also PUBLIC RADIO CONFERENCE NPR be advertising and interviewing at the conference. We hope to announce who As I write this, I am preparing to leave National Public Radio is in the process we will hire by next month. for the Public Radio Conference in of making it possible for us to become Kansas , City. It will be my third members of the network, and I will be LAC COURT OREILLES conference, and it promises to be the working with them to make that most exciting yet for WDTH. The happen. Our congratulations to the LCO radio conference is ostensibly the annual project, which will receive funding meeting of the National Public Radio CPB from C.P.B. beginning in April. Bob member stations. But as such it is the Albee, and the members of the Board of largest gathering of non-commercial The Corporation for Public the project have worked very hard on stations in the country, and it is where Broadcasting will also be at the this, and we are looking forward to the the national-type business gets done. conference, and I will be discussing completion of the station and it's first Here is what I hope to accomplish: WDTH with them. broadcasts sometime in the next year.

ALEUM REVIEWS Df Jorn Ziegler -

": Live At The VIiiage fruition. "This," said Burrell when I which is a real surprise, as that tune Vanguard" (Mu•• MR-5218) interviewed him in September of 1978, usually serves as a funky--take-42- "ranks as one of my major choruses improvisers delight. Never disappointments, never having worked one to be too type-cast, Burrell does it This is the latest release in a line that with the great ." again. numbers close to 40 as a leader and literally hundreds as a sideman by Admiration of the vast legacy Ellington Kenny Burell. Having recorded with left behind is obvious, as can be seen (or Burrell has the ability to find these all- virtually every important artist of heard) on almost any record Kenny has too-neglected tunes that make you the last 30 years: from Coleman recordoo or any performance he has wonder why they haven't been done Hawkins to , from Dizzy given whether it be solo, trio, or larger many, many times before. In talking to Gillespie to , and on, and on, ensemble; several compositions by Burrell I asked what it was that he and on. Mr. Burrell has collaborated Duke. In fact, a noted jazz critic has looked for in a tune: Beautiful melody, with the very best in the business. correctly observed: Ballads, Blues, and interesting harmonic progression, a the music of Duke are the three good total sound? " ..... All of those Being from in the 40's and 50's ingredients that you can hear in any things plus that intangible element that where clubs like Baker's Keyboard Burrell performance. makes a tune stick in your mind and Lounge showcased some of the biggest won't let you stop thinking about it". names in jazz, and where aspiring " Live At The " has all musicians could see and hear the bands three in abundance. A medley of two This was so you of with the likes of Lester music also helped, as Kenny wanted Ellington tunes "Don't You Know I can feel you're right there at Max Young and Herschel Evans, had to be more than anyting to play the Care" /"Love You Madly" is done with Gordon's Village Vanguard where the an advantage to a young Kenny Burrell. and become another exquisite care just the way you would warmth and creativity just flows from His peers from that city are so . expect, with the reverence for Duke but this wonderful artist as he interacts with numerous that I could fill a whole page with his own interpretation. Burrell almost clairvoyant precision with listing people like , For economic reasons he settled for a seems to make even the most un-bluesy bassist and drummer the Jones boys (Elvin, Thad, and guitar and went about the business of tune just drip with soul and blues . Hank), , , learning to play so well that his first feeling, most notably here on "Second etc., etc.. And coming from a family recording experience was when he was Balcony Jump" and "Willow Weep For Talking about (or writing/ reading where everyone played some style of only 19 years old with and John Coltrane as they cut "Tin Tin Me". An old Dizzy Gillespie tune about) this recording is only a prelude Deo" and "Birk's Works" for Dizzy's "Woody 'N You" is given the best to the listening, which you can do on Dee Gee label. His evolution from this treatment I have ever heard (the tune Monday evening April 14 as we feature Airwaves is a monthly publication of time has been remarkable even though reportedly was written for Woody "Kenny Burrell Live At The Village Herman). Finally, 's WDTH-FM, the public radio station at at 19 he was posessing a sound very Vanguard on Jazz Expansions the University of Minnesota, Duluth. A distinctive and unique. He absorbed the classic "Work Song" is taken solo, beginning at 8:00 p.m. yearly membership in WDTH costs just literature of the greats that went before $20. Membership entitles you to receive him such as , Charlie "Airwaves" -mailed directly to your Christian, and (Nat home. "King" Cole's long time guitarist) and 1340 Arrowhead Rd. Write or call us at University of combined his own personality to form a Duluth, Minn. Minnesota, Duluth, 130 Humanities sound all his own. 558 l l Bldg., Duluth, Minnesota 55812, 218-726-7181. Duke Ellington, when asked about the 724-4994 inclusion of a guitarist in his orchestra, WDTH STAFF is reported to have said that (with the exception of Django) the only man he Station Manager •..• Tom Livingston would consider would be Kenny Program Director ••.•.. John Ziegler Burrell. The fact of the matter is that ., Asst. Program Director • Paul Sc~iu )))) Duke even wrote music specifically for ..______1(Ju' ,,::::!.,~ Engineering •....•..••• Peder Nelson Burrell, but circumstances never Seniors Project ••..••.. Jean Johnson permitted the association to come to

AIRWAVES STAFF Layout .••••••....• Xitty Kavanaugh ~ioe>.At.. Vf 1-1-A&E Deborah Colman the Northland's 25 5UPf.ltlOR St. mBC &sound giart W. _The University of Minnesota is WHERE You'LL F'INP committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to it's programs, SliOW•l)~O MANY (OUN"fRI;~ facilities, and employment without UNli'ER regard to race, creed, color, sex. national 21a-m-11n origin, or handicap. ONE ROOf:' ••• :a-a11aur...-..... $Tor~AHi> ~J OUR FINE cover photo by Ted Heinonen IMf'ORTED CLOTHIN6~ 61FT!> 3

by John Ziegler "I've been around the blues a long time and have experienced various blues artists all over the world. One of the best I've ever know is Mighty Joe Young. They don't call him " Mighty" for nothing. He plays ·a " Mighty" guitar and has a " Mighty" tone, especially when he sings and plays the blues. As a producer, I've used Joe Young on many sessions, including " I Am The Blues". In fact, I use him every time I can get him". (1974)

When a man of the stature of Willie Dixon says that about anyone, you better believe it.

A man from Louisiana, who found the blues in Milwaukee, had his head turned around by T-Bone Walker in , and finally found his home in the blues capitol of Chicago. Our cover story in this month's issue of " Airwaves": Mighty Joe Young.

On March 7th Joe was in our studio for a live interview. The following is a portion of what transpired:

JZ: The first thing I want to ask you even went to a music school for awhile. Jiffy Records. MJ: And from there to Billy Boy Arnold. about, because it caught my eye in I couldn't find anybody to teach me that learning about you,--you said: "People style. It did some good, not a whole lot, MJ: Right. always have this idea that blues singers but I did learn my guitar pretty good. JZ: You played with him for about two years al the Green Door and the had really hard lives and nothin' but And then I got me a bunch of records, JZ: And you still don't have a copy of Blue Flame and clubs like that. rough times." But you said: ''I've really and really got into it. that. had a pretty good life." JZ: I want to ask you if you remember MJ: Don't have a copy of it, never MJ: Right. MJ: Right. You know, my life as a kid when you were about 17 and you were heard the record, but I heard that the growin' up was pretty good. No, it's not livin' in California, and you used to record was released. It was " Broke, JZ: You almost got bombed at some the idea that because a guy sings the sneak into the Tappet Inn, remember Down-Hearted and Disgusted" was one club, didn't you? blues he had to (have had) such a rough that? of the tunes, and "Cheatin' On Me" was time. You know, it's just his.... .it's just another. Never head it. MJ: That's right. what he is. It's inherited. It's just easier MJ: Yeah? What happened? for him lo do. JZ: 1956 is the year you were talkin' JZ: JZ: T-Bone Walker? about going to Howlin' Wolf. JZ: You've said you usually had MJ: Oh, well, we just had got out of work, and you worked with some great MJ: Yeah, that's the guy that turned MJ: Right. there that mornin' al about quarter to people. my head around. five. Those clubs play long hours. We JZ: What got you there, how did you got out a quarter to five, and the club MJ: Musicians, yes. I worked with the JZ: That's when I think you said you start workin' with him, what set it up? blew up about six 6'clock. I lost an great for three years, Billy really got serious about the_ guitar and amplifier, I had my guitar with me. I never leave it. Boy Arnold, my first professional gig music. MJ: Well, we had been leavin' was with the great Howlin' Wolf. I was Milwaukee a bunch of us youngsters, a young guitar that came out of MJ: I never heard anybody play guitar you know, goin' over there, (Chicago), JZ: And then after Billy Boy Arnold Milwaukee and worked with him for like that before. listenin' to him. He knew me, you you tried to form your own little thing. about two months. Thal was really know. I'd go sit in, play the guitar with great! JZ: Was it anything in particular? him a little bit. So when I started livin' MJ: Yeah, after Billy Boy Arnold, I Was it the Electric guitar? Was it the in Chicago in 1956, I happened to walk got..my own little group together, and I JZ: I want to go back even further style? in one night at a club he was playin' in, played around a little bit. I played on than that. Not maybe to 1927 in I think it was the 708 Club, and he seen 47th Street and I ended up playin' at Shreveport, but maybe further along MJ: The elecric guitar AND the style, me and he asked me did I wanna work? Theresa's and just as I finished up at the line, growin' up as a kid in you know, when you've been sittin' And I said, "Yeah". Theresa's I met Otis Rush. When I went Louisiana when you were about seven around with the guitar playin' little with Otis, I didn't really go to stay, you years old. Your father had an acoustic country-type tunes, but the style that he JZ: How long did you play with know, I just went to help him out. He needed a rhythm man, you know, and I guitar and he wouldn't let you fool with was playin', it was really somethin'. I Chester Burnett? it. said "Wow!" I got to play that kind of ended up slayin' there three years. guitar. MJ: About two months or a little MJ: Right, that's true. He was afraid, better. JZ: Right, I think when you joined you know, an acoustic guitar can be JZ: Was it after that or before that you Otis, you said as soon as somethin' busted, you can bust the back out of went to the Columbia Music Company? JZ: And was there a succession of comes along, I'm gone. them. So he didn't want me lo bother it, Was that the school you were talkin' bands? I want to ask you about Joe you know. But when he'd go away, I about? Little and the Heartbreakers. MJ: Yeah, well see what happened, I would get the guitar and dingle around had a band and I was gonna go out and with it, you know. The sounds, much as MJ: That was before seeing T-Bone. MJ: Joe Little and the Heartbreakers, find some gigs for them. I didn't have I could remember, that I heard him do. But after that, later when I went to he was playin' just the nice groovy the name around in Chicago at any So finally he caught me one day. Milwaukee, I went into the music blues. But he was a fun guy. He was a particular time Otis was a hot guy school. I knew that's what I had to do. good guy. I think he's somewhere in round the city. Otis, , these California right now. I stayed with him people was red hot, you know. They JZ: And then he got you your own. JZ: You played in some bands in for a while, but I wanted to move on and had good records out. They was workin' Wisconsin? I ended up goin' to Jimmy Rogers, I a bunch of nights, and it was really MJ: Yes, he got me my own. believe. great you know, at the particular time. MJ: Yeah, I played around with some It was in the winter time, it was kind of JZ: Then you moved toward guys. We used to play on the street, just JZ: How long did you play with rough and so after I got there I said, Milwaukee, and spent some of your tryin' lo get it together. Thal helps to Jimmy Rogers? "Wow" Why don't I just stay on for teenage years in Milwaukee. develop you. awhile? MJ: I must have stayed with Jimmy MJ: Right, when I got to Milwaukee, JZ: The next thing I'd like to ask you about a year, a year and a half maybe. JZ: You met him when you were and then later years on, I come to be a about is from the year 1955, and movin' equipment into or out of teenager and urban blues was my thing, something you didn't learn about until JZ: And from there was it to Billy Boy Theresa's. He was livin' upstain wasn't and that's what I wanted to get into. I 10 or !5 years later. You cul a single for Arnold? he? 1 cont. on pa~e 7 4 APRIL ______Highlights _

TUESDAY-1 documentary full of startling L.P. "Quadrant" with Joe Pass THURSDAY· 10 information about American higher (guitar), Milt Jackson (vibes), Ray 5:00- • "What Pleasures Have Great education, Savak, The Pahlavi Brown (bass), and 5:00 • Duluth-Superior Symphony Princes" is the title of a two record Foundation, the importation of (drums). These four seasoned veterans Orchestra Preview. Saturday's concert album by the London Early Music culture, and the harrassment of know exactly what to do on standrards features music by Bach, Martinu, and Group. Find out for yourself whethe! dissidents. (Produced by Eric Schwartz like "The Man I Love" and "Lady Be Dvorak. We will offer a preview of J.S. the great princes of England during the for W.B.A.I.). Good" as well as origi,nals like "Blues Bach's "Suite No. 2 in B Minor" in a reign of Elizabeth I really had m1,isical For The Stone" and "Joe's Tune". recording by flutist James Galway. And pleasures tonight as we play the 8:00 • Thelonious Sphere Monk is the the familiar "New World Symphony" Consort Music selections from this artist to be featured tonight on Jazz 11:00 - Tonight the music of guitarist of Dvorak will be conducted by Arthur album. Expansions from his L.P. "In Person" Ronnie Montrose from his 1978 release Fiedler in one of his few non-Pops live recordings from Town Hall in New "Open Fire". This L.P. was produced recordings. 7:00 • "What Have Women Done?" York (1959) and The Blackhawk in San by Edgar Winter and features Alan Tonight on Insight we have a sound Francisco (1960). Fitzgerald (bass), and Rick Schlosser 7:00 • Tonight on Insight the women essay on the history of working women (drums). from the At The Foot Of The Mountain in the United States which also explores 11:00 • Tonight "Adventures In theatre group present the program these myths: the housewife doesn't Utopia" with Todd Rundgrl"n, Roger "Prostitution And Women's Sexuality: work; women can't be organized; Powell, Kasim Sulton, and John TUESDAY- 8 How Did We Get Into The Life?" This women are docile; and women work for Wilcox program features excerpts from the play pin money. (Produced by Barbara Cady 5:00 • Brahms' " Concerto No. I and a discussion with four guests: for K.P.F.K.) in D Minor, Op. 15" is featured in a Delmarie Drake of PRIDE, Sara Evans, FRIDAY- 4 performance by Malcuzynski with the a social historian at U.M., Mimi 8:00 • We begin our month tonight Warsaw National Philharmonic Goll:ike who teaches English Literature with the music of a man who was one of 5:00 - On this Good Friday our featured Orchestra conducted by Stanislaw at the U. of M., and Janet Spencer, an the true giants of bop and a prime work is a modern composer's emotional Wislocki. anthropologist. source of inspiration for viturally every portrayal of the Entombment of Christ. trumpet player to succeed him: Krzysztof Penderecki's "Utrenja" is one ·r:OO - "Portrait Of An Artist: Violeta 8:00 • The music of Scott Hamilton and Theodore "Fats" Navarro. Tonight we of his major choral works, and shows Parra". Violeta Parra was the mother of Warren Vache from _their latest L.P. hear recordings from the late 40's with how a modern Catholic composer can the folkloric song movement in Chile entitled "Skyscrapers" with Harold , , Milt remain true to his tradition while which gave birth to the "new Chilean Ashby (tenor sax), George Masso Jackson and several other fine artists. exploring the avant-garde also. Eugene song" movement of Victor Jara, (trombone), Norman Simmons (piano) Ormandy conducts. Quilapayun and others. This program and many other friends. 11:00 • We begin the month with the examines her life and work, and music of Jefferson Airplane from the 7:00 • ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES. presents the music that she gathered 11:00-A brand new L.P. from guitarist L.P. "Surrealistic Pillow". Jorma Tonight the second part of a guide to from all over Chile. Steve Howe, one of the creative _forces Kaukonen (guitar), Jack Cassady (bass), federal income taxes. Dr. Lawrence behind the group Yes. The L.P. is called Grace Slick (vocals) with Jerry Garcia Syck of UMD's Accounting Dept. is the 8:00 • For many years simply "The Steve Howe Album" and the musical and spiritual adviser. guest, and the focus of this program is seemed to be the forgotten man of jazz. showcases him in a variety of settings what to expect if you are called in for an When the tracks we will feature tonight using a wide variety of stringed audit by the IRS. (WDTH). were recorded he was one of the most instruments. WEDNESDAY • 2 imaginative saxophonists around. 7:15 • Tonight "William Wiinpisinger: However, personal problems caused 5:00 • Antonin Reicha was a friend of Praise The Train, And Dump inactivity and this prompted rumors Beethoven's and lived in Bonn at the Ammunition" Bill Wimpisinger, about him no longer playing the horn. FRIDAY-11 same time. He is not on the same level as President of the International Pepper is still around and playing very a composer, of course, but he wrote Association of Machinists, gave a lively well, but tonight we will hear a Blue 5:00 • Harry Partch invented his own several fine pieces, especially for accounting of his ideas to Anita Frankel Note reissue from the late 50's entitled, instruments, built them with the skill of woodwind quintet. A group of in this program produced for K.P.F.K. "Early Art". a fine woodworker, created new musical musicians named after him, the Reicha scales and theories, and finally Wind Quartet, perform his E Minor composed hauntingly original music. 8:00 • It's "Bible-Time" tonight as 11:00 • The music of Paula Lockheart Quintet, Op. 88, No. 1. Harold Ousley cooks up a storm on a with Peter Ecklund (and other friends) We will hear several short works new release of an old recording called is in the spotlight on the Moondance tonight, plus the longer composition 7:00 • Tonight we begin our series "Sweet Double Hipness". The steam is program tonight. "The Dreamer That Remains". "People, Pride and Politics: Building risin' out of his tenor sax on "One For The North Country" with the segment: The Masses" with Neal Creque(piano), 7:00 • ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES. Early Farm Organizing. Bobby Rose (guitar), Jay Leonhart (WDTH). (bass), and Jim Young (drums). - 7:30 • The Senior Citizen Radio WEDNESDAY - 9 7:15 • "Women In Early Ireland" is the Program. (Produced by the Senior 11:00 • Tonight Moondance features program tonight on Insight. Sharon Citizens Radio Project for WDTH). the late, great Hound Dog Taylor from 5:00 • Serge Koussevitzky is most often Devlin discuses the traditions of celtic his live L.P. "Beware Of The Dog". remembered as one of the great societies, the position of relative 8:00 • The LP. "Neptune" by the Ironically Hound Dog didn't live to see conductors of the Boston Symphony equality, marriage customs, and the brothers Earl and Carl Grubbs. Cousins the release of his first live record, as he and teacher of other great conductors fosterage of tribal systems in early Irish of the immortal John Coltrane, these died of cancer in Chicago in December such as Leonard Bernstein. He also society. young men are very fine musicians in of 1975, he was 59 yeas old. Tune in wrote music, including tonight's their own right as they sail through tonight as we pay tribute to this giant. feature, "Concerto for and 8:00 • From "Live In The Black Forest" "Naima", "Chine", and "Pisces". Orchestra". Notice some melodic we hear the intense music of Cecil resemblances between this work and the Taylor tonight on Jazz Expansions. 11:00 • Tonight The Fabulous MONDAY· 7 Dvorak New World Symphony which Cecil said " .. . .Improvisation is the Thunderbirds from their album "Girls will be featured tomorrow. ability to communicate with the Go Wild". With Jimmy Vaughan 5:00 • Mendelssohn wrote some of his geniuses that have preceded us and to (guitar), Keith Ferguson (bass), Mike finest music while still a teenager. His 7:00 • We continue the series "People, come with reverence to obtain some Buck (drums), and Kim Wilson (harp String Quartet in A Minor, Op. 13, for Pride and Politics: Building The North personal meaning from their universe and vocals). Some of the best tunes example, sparkles with ease, good taste, Star Country" with the second program and translate it for ourselves to give to include the great slow blues "Full Tirne and a kind of formal purity. We hear a entitled: Farm Organizing In The those who follow ... " Lover" and the classic "Walkin' To My Canadian group, the Orford Quartet, in Depression. Baby". a Radio Canada recording. 11:00 -Tonight the music of the group 7:30 • The Senior Citizen Radio Grinderswitch from their L.P. "Macon THURSDAY· 3 Program (Produced by the Senior Tracks". Dru Lombar (guitar4Joe Dan 7:00 • FIRST PERSON RADIO. Citizens Radio Project for WDTH). Petty (bass), Larry Howard (guitar) and 5:00 "Songs and Dances of Death" by (Produced by MIGIZI Communica- Rick Burnett (drums) make up this fine the Russian Modest Mussorgsky are tions Service). 8:00 • Tonight from a recording made group. The blues is the base of featured tonight. The four poems of a performance at the Sun Arts Club in Grinderswitch's sound with tunes like depict dramatic scenes of the triumph of 7:30 • SPOTLIGHT PSYCHOLOGY. 1960 we will feautre Sun Ra and his "Pickin' The Blues", and "Mail Train Death. The victims range from the lost Does the order of birth of the children in Astro Infinity Arkestra with John Blues" being outstanding. peasant, the sick child, the heartsick a family have any effect on their later Gilmore (tenor sax), Wayne Harris maiden, to the soldier in battle. development? Find out tonight as Dr. (trumpet), Ali Harsan (trombone). Yevgeny N esterenko sings these David Wark, Professor of Psychology powerful songs on a recent Columbia and Senior Counselor at the St. Paul 11:00 • From his early Reprise MONDAY-14 record. Campus Student Counseling Bure;.u recording entitled "Into The Purple discusses this topic with your host Iver Valley" tonight we feature the music of 5:00 • Chopin's "Piano Concerto No. 2 7:00 • "The Shah And We". How was Bogen. (WDTH) Ry Cooder. Special selections include in F Minor" is played by Charles Rosen the shah spending his money in the "Money Honey", "On A Monday", and with John Pritchard conducing the U.S.? Our Insight tonight is a 8:00 • Tonight we feature the Pablo "Taxes On The Farmer Feeds Us All". New Philharmonic Orchestra. 5 Byrd and Thomas Tallis, and tonight 7:00 - FIRST PERSON RADIO. still growing in · estimation. And MONDAY- 21 (Produced by MIGIZI Communica- Francis Poulenc's "Gloria" is a modern we feature a generous sampling of these tions Service). work of equal beauty and power. As a 5:00 - Ralph Shapey's "Configur- motets in performances by Cantores in filler the program includes Debussy's ations" for flute and piano dates from Ecclesia, directed by Michael Howard. 7:30 - SPOTLIGHT PSYCHOLOGY. "Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun." 1964. Our performance is by Sophie "Industrial Psychology" is the-.topic of Sollberger, flute and Robert Black, 7:00 - Tonight the fourth segment from our series "People, Pride and Politics". this week's program. Iver Bogen talks 7:00 - Tonight the problems of piano. The program tonight is entitled: · with Bernard Covner, Associate "Women In Art" are discussed by a Unemployed Organizing in the Professor of Psychology at UMD. panel of women artists and critics. The 7:CfO - FIRST PERSON RADIO. (WDTH) program was recorded during a series of (Produced by MIGIZI Communica- Depression. ' art forums at the Emanu-El Midtown in tions Service). - The Senior Citizen Radio S:00 -- From a brand new release by . (Pn;xluced by Bonnie Bellow 7:30 : "Kenny Burrell Live at for W.B.A.I.). 7:30 - SPOTLIGHT P~YCHOLOGY. Program (produced by the Senior the Village Vanguard" with Larry Today's topic is one that most of us can Citizen Radio Project for WDTH). Gales on bass, and Sherman Ferguson 8:00 - and the Muse All surely identify with, "The Problem of · on drums. Burrell and friends swing Stars is featured tonight on Jazz Decision Making." No easy solutions, · 8:00 - Tonight the Hal Galper Quintet through "", " In Expansions. It has been many years perhaps, but some insights will be -with Michael and Randy Brecker (sax The Still Of The Night", and " It's since Ms. Humes recorded her first sides offered by guests Armas Tamminen and and trumpet respectively), Wayne Getting Dark". of Okeh Records iP 1928 with James P. Marlow Smaby, - both of UMD's Dockery (bass) and Billy Hart (drums). Johnson at the piano; she has played Psychology Department. (WDTH) From the year 1976 with standards like 'I Can't Get Started" and originals like 11:00 - Tonight we showcase a 1978 with Al Sears' band, with , recording on the Moondance program and most notably with one of the 8:00 - From the year 1977 and the Bill "Waiting For Chet" and "Children Of by the group Dire Straits and their LP. legendary editions of the Count Basie Evans Trio with Eddie Gomez (bass) The Night". " Communique" with the stinging band that included , and Elliot Zigmund (drums) we hear guitar work of Mark Knopfler in the , and many the L.P. " ". 11:00 - Tonight we feature the group forefront. others. She is a fine vocalist who can Tonight you can listen to beautiful Third World from an Island recording phrase a ballad ("My Old Flame") and renditions of Herbie Hancock's with tunes "Slavery Days", "Cross "Dolphin Dance" or Steve Swallow's Reference", and "Sun Won't Shine". TUESDAY - 15 still belt out the blues ("Loud Talking Woman") like no one else. "Peau Douce" played-as only Mr. Evans THURSDAY - 24 5:00 - The biblical story of Belshazzar, can. the Babylonian king, afforded Sir 11:00 - From the year 1975 and the - This evening the group Carillo 5:00 - Opera Night. "Attila" by Verdi. William Walton the opportunity to group Hot Tuna, tonight we spotlight 11 :00 from their L.P. "Street Of Dreams" An early work by the Master, this opera display both religious and spiritual the L.P. "America's Choice" ·with Jorma Kaukonen, Jack Casady,- and with Frank Carillo (guitars), Jan is concise, fiery, and brilliantly recorded depth plus sensuous frenzy in the orgy in the early Verdi series by Philips. scene. " Belshazzar's Feast" is Walton's Bob Steeler. Mullaney (keyboards), John Siegler (bass), and Andy New111ark (drums). Principals in the cast include Christina finest oratorio, and we hear a recent Deutekom, Carlo Bergonzi, and Sherrill recording conducted by Sir George FRIDAY -18 Milnes. The conductor is Lamberto Sol ti. TUESDAY- 22 Cardelli. 5:00 - American composer Howard 7:00 - "Eqbal Ahmed On Afghanistan" Hanson has the spotlight tonight as we 5:00 - Franz Schubert's "Piano Sonata 7:00 - "Religion: for Better and for is the feature tonight on Insight. Eqbal feature his " Four Psalms". Set for in A Minor, Op. 164" is in three Worse." A lecture by Dr. Krister Ahmed, an expert on foreign policy baritone, solo cello, and orchestra, the movements abounding in melody from Stendahl, Professor of Divinity, from Pakistan, visited Dorothy Healey texts are Psalms 46, 6, 47, and 8. Soloist this most melodious of composers. Harvard Divinity School. Dr. Stendahl (K.P.F.K.) and discussed Afghanistan Gene Boucher and the Eastman- Henri Brassard is the pianist. presented this stimulating address at and his solutioin to the problems Rochester Orchestra are conducted by UMD on February 15 as part of the confronting that country and the world. the composer. 7:00 - Tonight "Childbirth At Home" . Thea Johnson Lecture Series. Dr. combines descriptions of the personal Stendahl taught Biblical studies at 8:00 - Bassist Buster Williams has a new 7:00 - ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES. experiences of giving birth at home Uppsala University in Sweden before release and we will feature it tonight on (WDTH). with professional evaluation of home his appointment at Harvard. He is the Jazz Expansions. The album is called birth. Dis.cusses emotional and physical author of several books on the Bible. " Dreams Come True" and Buster has 7:15 - "Dear Brother Erika" is the advantages of home births as well as (\YDTH). friends (piano), Hank program tonight on Insight as we risks of same. (Produced by Barbara Crawford (tenor sax), Eddie Henderson witness the attempt of a women to enter Katz Rothman). 8:00 - "Hot" is the name of tonight's (trumpet), and (flute) the printing business and the all male feature album and that describes The along for the ride. union. The second half describes the 8:00 - "Music has always been an Steve Spiegl Big Band exactly. From general working conditions and the ·excellent medium for the projection of 1979 and the Sorcerer , and 11:00 - Tonight the group Downchild health hazards in the idealistic goals--it should always with players like Don Rader and Oscar . is featured from the album "So Far". print shops. remain thus. It is intended that this Brashear (trumpets), Charlie Loper and Whether these guys do originals records, and the momentum· of its Jack Redmond (trombones), and Bob (" Almost") or blues classics (Willie 8:00 - It has been a long time since content, be used by the listener for just Hardaway and Jay Migliori Dixon's "Bring_It On Home" or Elmore legendary trombonist J.J. Johnson has that purpose." These comments from (). This record really cooks. James' " Madison Blues") this band can had a new release, tonight we feature the _liner notes of tonight's feature: really smoke. just that: " Pinnacles" a 1979 recording "Urantia" by The L.A. Jazz Ensemble. 11:00 - "Taste The. Night" is our by J.J. with Joe Henderson (tenor sax), fe.,tture tonight from Duke Jupiter. Tommy Flanagan (piano), 11:00 - and WEDNESDAY - 16 (bass), and Billy Higgins (drums). are the feature tonight from the album "". FRIDAY - 25 5:0_0 - Tonight on Harmony of the 11 :00 - is tonight's Spheres we feature a long, but seldom featured artist from the year 1973 and WEDNESDAY- 23 5:0D - "Prometheus" a symphonic heard violin concerto. The composer is the album "Ten Years Are Gone" that poem by Franz Liszt was inspired by the Hans Pfitzner, and the soloist is includes the talents of the late Blue 5:00 - In 1575 two great English Greek myth about the bringer of fire to Susanne Lautenbacher with Gunther Mitchell (trumpet), composers jointly published a book of man. Liszt wrote: ''The Prometheus Wich conducting the Philharmonia (reeds), Freddy Robinson (guitar) and motets with the general title "Cantiones myth is filled with mysterious ideas, Hungarica. many very fine musicians. Sacrae." The composers are William dark traditions ... filled with hope and

7:00 - Tonight we present program three on Labor in our series "People, cont. on P' 5·e 6 Pride and Politics: Building The North Star Country".

7:30 - The Senior Citizen Radio Program (Produced by the Senior Citizen Radio Project for WDTH).

8:00 - "The Adventurer" is a new recording by saxophonist with rhythm section mates .Tommy Flanagan (piano), Bill Lee (bass), and Grady Tate (drums). Tonight this L.P. is spotlighted on Jazz Expansions.

11 :00 - The brand new release by the group Passport entitled "Oceanliner" is the featured album tonight on Moondance.

THURSDAY - 17

5:00 - Duluth-Superior Symphony Orchestra Preview. The final concert of the season, April 25, will be a choral concert with two magnificent works for chorus and orchestra, one from the 18th and the other from the 20th century. "The Nelson Mass" by Haydn is one of six late Masses by a composer whose full contribution to the history of music is 6 7:30- SPOTLIGHT PSYCHOLOGY. Stay tuned for further and more d~tailed ONE FOR THE ROAD "Olfaction" or the importance of smells information about each program's contents. (WDTH) despair... Suffering and transfiguration; in our culture and way of life is the topic that constitutes the central of this of today's program. Helen Doane, fable." Ludovit Pajler conducts the Assistant Professor of Psychology at 8:00 - Tonight two pre.viously Sunday evenings we have a one hour Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra. UMD guests. (WDTH). unreleased sessions featuring the great program devoted exclusively to saxophonist Jackie McLean. The L.P. musicians and their craft. Interviews, 7:00 - ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES. 8:00 - Tonight a 1980 release from "Jacknife" with Lee Morgan, Charles concert previews, record and artist (WDTH). Concord Records entitled "Concep- Tolliver, , and Jack reviews, these are what the program is tion". The featured artist is a man who DeJohnette. all about. 7:15 - Tonight on Insight a Public plays with maturity, expression, and a 4/ 6 6:00 P.M. An interview from - "When Two Worlds Collide" Policy Forum from the American great deal of technical expertise ... now 11:00 February l 7th when Peter Lang was tonight on Moondance, as the "Killer" Enterprise Institute entitled "Labor consider the cat is only 20 years old: here in our studios together with Law Reform". Phenomenal. The young man in is on the loose. The brand new release examples of his acoustic guitar question is Ted Nash and he can play; by Jerry Lee Lewis is our feature. brilliance. 8:00 - The late, great Rahsaan Roland through a variety of standards ("Stella Kirk and "The Vibration Continues" By Starlight" ), little known jazz tunes 4/ 13 6:00 P.M. Tonight we will tonight on Jazz Expansions. This ("Cool Struttin'") and originals ("Song preview the upcoming " Head of the album is a retrospective of the years For Mary Beth") Nash and Co. and just WEDNESDAY - 30 Lakes Jazz Festival" which will take I 968-1976 with tunes like "The Inflated superb. place on the U.M.D. campus on April - Alexander Borodin's seldom Tear", "A Tribute to John Coltrane", 5:00 18-19 by featuring the two main heard and "Black and Crazy Blues". 11:00 -Tonight the latest release by the "Symphony No. I in E-Flat clinicians. Tonight information on, exciting Dixie Dregs, "Night of The Major" is performed by the Toronto and music by: and Bob Symphony led by Andrew Davis. 11:00 - Tonight an album that was Living Dregs". Steve Morse, Rod . reviewed in the last issue of "Airwaves": Morganstern, Mark Parrish and the rest - Tonight segment five in our Bryan Lee's "Beauty Isn't Always of the group demonstrate fine playing 7:00 4/ 20 6:00 P.M. Tonight we focus on a series "People, Pride and Politics: Visual". With Tommy Giblin at the in a variety of styles. legend in his own time: Sonny Building the North Star Country". The organ, Pete T. Peterson on bass, and Rollins. Sonny will be playing TUESDAY- 29 program tonight is focusing on "Three Jimi Schutte at the drums, this group Minneapolis the followingevening and Midwestern Grassroots Organiza- can play some blues as you will hear on tonight we will hear an interview from " You're Love", "Automobile Blues", 5:00 - Pierre Hetu conducts the October 18, I 979 when John Ziegler did 'Tm Ready", "Crosscut Saw", and Orchestra of Radio Canada in Montreal 7:30 - The Senior Citizen Radio a live telephone interview with this in the "Symphony NO. 3, Op. 18" by Program (Produced by the Senior several others. giant who was in Berkeley, California. Jacques Hetu. The work dates from Citizen Radio Project for WDTH). 197 I and is in three movements. 4/ 27 6:00 P.M. Tonight we will air an - We conclude the month with 8:00 interview with Chicago blues guitarist 7:00 - "Aspects of American Culture". recordings from 1969-70 by McCoy MONDAY- 28 Mighty Joe Young from March 7, 1980 A Conference held at UMD on March Tyner from his Blue Note L.P. when Joe was in the W.D.T.H. studios - "Solia II for Wind Quintet" by 14, covering a wide range of topics, "Cosmos" with , Al 5:00 for an interview. A portion of that Carlos Chavez is scored for flute, oboe, including "The North American Gibbons, Andrew White, interview was transcribed and appears clarinet, bassoon, and horn. Tlie Indian Today", "Cultural Interactions and many other fine musicians. in this months artist section of composer has said that non- with Natural Resources", "Words", " Airwaves". repetitiveness is the key to what he was and "Culture in American Small 11:00 - A new recording by The Motors attempting in this and other similar Towns". Today's program is the first in tonight called "TenemenrSteps" is our works. a series drawn from the Conference. Moondance feature. LeffePs .. .______

Dear Tom ... music, or on late at night. or in a space time, especially since so much of the (of time) where people could dance--but traditional folk & blues is so blatantly This pledge is more of a reimbursement everyone I know who listens lo WDTH sexisl--1 do like it very much, for the than anything else--!' d been meaning to (about 20· people or so) just can't get traditional quality, but a good portion send the $ and your telethon seemed to into disco-dance music during prime of it really ruffles feminist feathers. I be quite an appropriate time. week-end listening time. think il is a really exciting idea, and people I've talked to around here were I want to thank you for your I would LOVE to have a Women's really enthused, too -- both men & programming--l've taken lo setting my music program during at least one of women. alarm for 6 a.m. so I can lie in bed and those time slots--there is such an listen lo the A wakening program for ½ incredible amount of GOOD music in an hour or so uninterrupted by being that category, which never gets air-play. Take care, fully awake. In fact most all your I know there would be a lot of support programs are a delight to listen to (il far in this area. Holly Near, Margi Adams, Julie Warfield surpasses any stali.on I listened to in Chris Williamson, The Berkley's Chicago)--1 like to be able lo actively Women Music Collective, Malvina listen to a station rather than a noise Reynolds, etc., elc.--if that's nol broad- box going on in the background. based enough, contemporary women's poetry could be incorporated, or just However, I wish something would be political music in general--bul I like the done by or with Soul Arrival--il would idea of a women's program best. be different if it were actually old Soul I really feel it's important to give equal = \1/eek At A Glance

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6:00 ·Awakening 10:00 Press Review (Wed. Economic . Perspectives 10:15 Mid-Morning Report 10:30 Album Feature 6:00 Awakening 11:00 Noon Song 10:00 Press Review I :30 M. - Senior Radio Program 10:15 Mid-Morning Report T. - Something For Your Head 10:30 Album Feature 7:00 Awakening W. - Spotlight Psychology 11:00 Noon Song 7:00 Awakening 12:00 Soul• Arrival T. - Third World of Music I :30 N alive American Program 12:00 Soul Arrival 3:00 Blues N' Things 2:00 Workshop 2:00 Folk N' Blues 3:00 Folk Migrations 6:00 One For the Road 4:45 Evening News 4:45 Evening News 6:00 Free-Form Program 7:00 Insight 5:00 Harmony of the Spheres 5:00 Harmony of the Spheres 8:00 Third World of Music 8:00 Something For Your Head 7:00 Insight 7:00 Insight 8:30 Equal Voice 8:30 Marconi's Wireless Theatre 8:00 Jazz Expansions 8:00 Jazz Expansions 9:00 Jazz Expansio:is 9:00 Jazz Expansions 11 :00 Moondance 11 :00 Moondance 1'2:00 Moondance 12:00 Moondance 2:00 Sign-Off 3:00 Sign-Off 3:00 Sign-Off 3:00 Sign-Off =:,; 7 ALBUM REVIEWS~PIP~au~ISchL.J,L.L.:.lmi~tz ____ Debu11y: Images and E1tampe1. ltzhak Perlman: Virtuoso Vlollnl1t. Respighi: The Fountains and Pines of Ravel: Plano Concerto for the Left Nonesuch 71365. Angel 37456. Rome. Berlln Phllharmonlc, Hand. Andrei Gavrllov. London . conducted by Herbert von KaraJan. Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Paul Jacobs has recorded other piano If your tastes run more to the violin Deutsche Grammophon 2531 055. Simon Rattle. Angel 37486. music of Debussy for Nonesuch, but than the piano, don't pass up this none better than this new album of the record. In fact don't pass it up, no It IS fortunate that Deutsche "sets of three" by French Impressionist matter what your tastes. It is simply one Grammophon and Philips recods cost Debussy's solo piano music leads master. Jacobs is an excellent of the finest anthology discs of short so much, since they are so consistently directly to the Concerto of Ravel. Ravel interpreter of this music; he conveys the violin pieces I've ever heard. Perlmann the fiqest, especially in engineering and is usually a bit flashier, more the gentle and somewhat soft-edged quality is not JUST a Tonight Show perfection of pressings. This release is showman, but never to the point of which is essential to . Debussy's personality. He is one of the greatest just more proof of that claim. vulgarity. This Concerto ranges from " Impressionism". But. clarity and .violinists of our time. Some of the pure Impressionism to jazz idioms. restrained sentiment are also pieces on this record have been released The Berlin Philharmonic is often called Gavrilov's new recording is one of the maintained throughout--a perfect before, others are new. Included are the greatest orchestra in the world." It's best. The performance is sparkling and balance. such show stoppers as "The Dance of not hard to see why. This, for example, strong. And Angel's recording is ideal, the Goblins" by Bazzini and Paganini's is as great a performance of these with an unusually good pressing too-- The music itself is among Debussy's "Caprice No. 24". Lyrical pieces by atmospheric pieces as you're likely to no flaws or rumble! most perfect--each piece conveys an Kreisler and Vivaldi show another side find. Karajan can get his orchestra to idealized musical picture: "Goldfish", of Perlman's talent, and there is even a play with subtlety and power over the "Reflections on the Water", "Evening marvelous Scott Joplin "Rag-Time entire dynamic range to .an extent in Granada", "Bells Through The Dance" done up for violin and piano. almost beyond belief. Especially in the The record is also good value because it Leaves" are some of the titles. Debussy's lyrical moments one senses a perfection includes a nearly equally good innovative piano style is the basis for One of the delights of the record is that of ensemble and a sensitivity that. very performance of Prokofiev's short, most 20th Century piano playing some pieces use piano accompaniment, few orchestras in the world could slightly lightweight, but always including that of such jazz masters as others have full orchestra, which makes match. And again, Deutsche enjoyable First Piano Concerto, plus Chick Corea and Keith Jarrett. All have for a pleasant variety. Unlike most Grammophon' s Sound is so several short solo piano pieces. Mr. learned from Debussy. This budget anthology discs, I couldn't stop with spe~tacular, that this analog ~iisc is an Gavrilov is a new pianist to me, but I priced disc is an ideal introduction to just one side. even match for the even more expensive look forward to hearing more from this music if you have not yet discovered DIGITAL records from other him. it. companies. lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll lliITflllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll lllll~lli!ill!!!!lli!lilli!IIIIIJill!lliUIJll.!!!lll!ll.l ,l llllllllllllllll ll~ llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll lllllllllllllllllllllll llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllll!llllllllll 1111 11111 1111111 1111111ll ll lll1111l llllllllllllllll1illlll 111!11 11 111:111 111 11111111 11 1111111111111111 111 11'1111 1111' 11111

MJ: He was livin' upstairs. I was MJ: It was great over there. People mo"'.in' my equipment, leavin ' loved the music. In France, they would Theresa's on a Sunday evenin' and he just sit and listen to the blues, and that's talked me ·into corriin' by the Castle it. Nobody talks and everybody sits Rock that Sunday night, and I did. Otis right there! In this country, it's a little is a great guy. bit different. My style is 50-60% R & B, and blues. That's the way I am. That's JZ: Otis has said that for those three the way I play it here, that's the way I years, 1960-1963, that Mighty Joe played it over there, so they accept it. I Young was with him, that was the best had 'em doin' somethin' that nobody music that he ever made. And I else had 'em doin'. I had •e~ clappin' remember you sayin' that even before their hands, jumpin' up and down. Otis Rush hit the stage you guys had stuff cookin'. JZ: Tell me about your regular band.

MJ: Yeah, we had a good band. We MJ: I would like to say it's a great had Casey Jones on drums, Al Block band, I love 'em all. I've got Bennie was on tenor sax, James Green was on King on bass (Freddie King's brother), bass, and I was the rhythm guitar. But Willie Hayes on drums, and Tommy we could do a lot of things ·even before Giblin on keyboards. He's been ·with Otis got there· because we were always the band about five or six months. He's rehea,sin' a lot. And we always were a great organ player, he plays the thinkin'. Hammond B-3.

JZ: The thing that seems to be the JZ: We just got a record with Tommy crime of all crimes ~s that during those Giblin on it called, "Beauty Isn't three years, Otis had a contract to Duke Always Visual" by Bryan Lee. Do you Records, but only came out with one know the record? tune, "Homework". MJ: Yeah, I know Bryan, that's where MJ: Yes. I first met Tom at. Willie Dixon JZ: What was the reason? JZ: You tour real regularly playing And you had ·records on USA, colleges and clubs. MJ: Hey, that's the old trick, a lot of JZ: JZ: You played on some great records. Jacklyn, and Speed. You played with Tyrone Davis, the recording companies do ya that way. Yeah, we're pretty busy right hottest cat around. What was the record MJ: Right. And the name had built now. JZ: After you played with Otis Rush MJ: you played on? up pretty good from the time I left Otis. from 60-63, pretty much since, you've JZ: I know you like festivals and lead your own band. I had my band together, and I started MJ: Yeah, I was on "Can I Change My rehearsin' them about two or three Mind?" And then I was on a whole you've played at Telleuride, Galveston, Summerfest and -Winterfest (in MJ: Right. months before I really got out, and the album by Tyrone called "Can I Change band was pretty tight. We did a lot of My Mind?" He's a great guy. Milwaukee) .. ... club dates and fortunately I was workin' JZ: Have there been any stagnant MJ: .... Chicagofest... .l love festivals. times, or any particular tough times? in the studio every day and things was JZ: The Dutones... . really great. And this band can really cook, even before I get on the stage they have it hot MJ: The Dutones, I was on "Shake A MJ: No, because the name had built out there, they get down! up pretty, good because I had single JZ: You were hot in Chicago! The Tail Feather", which was a biv hit. records out. I had records on W ebco. next thing I want to ask you about is: Most blues guitarists are pretty JZ: One of my favorite records "I Am JZ: Sounds like 1960 when a guy individual. They like to have their own The Blues" by Willie Dixon. named Joe Young was playin' for Otis JZ: Right. That was "We Love You Rush. Baby". style, which is important, and for that very reason, a lot of them don't, or can't, MJ: I was on that. MJ: Right. do studio work playing with other JZ: Put you on hold? people. What's the key to Joe Young? Is JZ: A bunch of Alligator Records, like JZ: You had one on Fire. is that you've got kind of a pattern and Koko Taylor.. ... MJ: Yeah, they do it. They do it all the you can fit in, whether it's Koko Taylor time. They put you on hold. They or. ... MJ: Right. I was on Jimmy Dawkins, release a record on you and they put the MJ: Fire, "Why Baby" I did on Fire I think I was on a Fenton Robinson other stuff on the shelf. They write it off Records. My &ame was strengthened MJ: Well, the key to it was really way album, a lot of records. So many. A lot on taxes. They hurt an artist. Because pretty good around Chicago. back years ago, when I got a little of soul records. they got so many artists, they don't mechanical training out of the music never know ... that's the way they school and learned my guitar. I always JZ: Celtex Records, "Sweet Kisses" .... JZ: In 197 5 you had a good operate. tried to play behind somebody and do experience, was that your first foreign the thing that they wanted me to do. If tour when you hit France and Spain? JZ: I want to ask you about my MJ: That's right. This was for the they tell me to go on my own, then I favorite Joe Young story. Because of same company, Celtex and Webco. I did will, but I always tried to do what they MJ: It was, yes. some law, a club owner could pay a several tunes on different labels for wanted me to do. To try to play their them. ideas. JZ: What was the reaction .... cont. on p1:,6 e 8 8 cont. fr or1 pa~e 7 amounts to your second home in JZ: You like to site the Rolling Chicago, The Wise Fools Pub. Stones. Jdnd less for havin' just three cats on the stand. One night you took a long guitar MJ: · Great club, Wise Fools! That's MJ: (Laughs) Yeah, well let's face it, cord .. . Do you know what I'm talkin right. Yes, we did it during the New the Roling Stones are a big group, but about? Year. a$ far as I'm concerned they play the blues. But a lot of people call it rock. MJ: I know what you're talkin' about. JZ: You had a little recording studio Well, we was workin' at this club, the in the basement of the club? JZ: You've said "Feelin' is more Castle Rock. They came in with some important than flash." kind of law (where) they only wanted MJ: Yes they do, but what happened three pieces on the stage. Over that, then was they brought the recording mobile MJ: That's for sure! the club owner would have to buy some out there, set it up, and did it. kind of cabaret license which would cost him whole lotsa dough. He didn't JZ: This one is 16 tracks, I think. JZ: You said "If you lay a note in the · want to spend that type of money. So, right spot, even after you walk out that Otis would have to cut the band, and MJ: Yeah, that's right, ordinarily we door, you can still hear that not('.." that means you're out of work. So use 10. But this one's 16. anyway, I said, "well, hey man, like uh, MJ: That's true. That makes it count what you could do, you can let me go in JZ: The cat that I'm dyin' to hear is for 20, and that's very important. It the back room and bring a long cord one of the grandmasters of the piano in takes a while to learn that. I used to try from the stage and leave my amp out Chicago and in all the blues: Lafayette to be a lot flashier, but there was no there. I know the tunes anyway." So Leake is playin' on this record. soul. You can't have no soul being that'w what we did. We run a long cord flashy like that. It's just something that through the kitchen, through the side, MJ: Right! That's right, Mr. you hear and then forget it. You say "I and into the sideroom where I was. Lafayette Leake is on it. heard it, it was there, it's gone". That's JZ: Tell me about the night Earl it. Hooker was there. JZ: That's gotta be a good record man. JZ: Thanks Joe. It was nice talkin' to MJ: (Laughs) Earl Hooker was sittin' ya man. at the bar and he was lookin' at the MJ: It is man, it's cookin'. It's a groovy bandstand. He knew a whole lot of record, you know, because there's a MJ: My pleasure man. music was comin' from somewhere, but good audience there in Chicago at the he couldn't figure it out. So he sits there, Wise Fools, the people really get into it. Tune in to "One For the Road" on you know, he was a great guitar player Sunday, April 27th at 6:00 p.m. as you so you can't fool him, he knows that a can hear the recorded interview with whole lotta music was comin' from JZ: Joe, I want to ask you about a blues giant: Mighty Joe Young. some place. So anyway, when the band couple quotes that I've seen. One that's was takin' a break, and it was five or ten so true, but I want you to expand on, minutes before I made it up to the front, was: "The blues is really the popular and Earl was just sittin' at the bar when music" . Most people don't seem to I walked up, I said " Hello Earll". And believe it or want to believe it, but tunes he looked at me and he said, " Heyl I from the Top 40 or disco tunes that knew you were around here somewhere they're listening to: "Right off the top man. Where are you playin' at?" of the blues".

MJ: Yeah (laughs) that's right. MJ: That's right. The blues is the foundation for it. The only difference, JZ: I got something that I'm real disco goes into uptempo and vamps on excited about, and think you must be practically one chord. Hut basICally excited about. That's a new record that blues is the foundation for your disco, was recorded "live" at, I guess what -and your rock, and you know.

WDTH'~FM lkiversrtY Media Resources U.S.Postase PAID 13J Hlmanities P'(IIIIT Mo. '7 LniYersity of Mim. 0..1., •• ...... Duluth 55812