The Role of Iran's Regional Media in Its Soft War Policy
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Iran's Proxy War in Yemen
ISBN 978-9934-564-68-0 IRAN’S PROXY WAR IN YEMEN: THE INFORMATION WARFARE LANDSCAPE Published by the NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence ISBN: 978-9934-564-68-0 Authors: Dr. Can Kasapoglu, Mariam Fekry Content Editor: Anna Reynolds Project manager: Giorgio Bertolin Design: Kārlis Ulmanis Riga, January 2020 NATO StratCom COE 11b Kalnciema iela Riga LV-1048, Latvia www.stratcomcoe.org Facebook/Twitter: @stratcomcoe This report draws on source material that was available by September 2019. This publication does not represent the opinions or policies of NATO or NATO StratCom COE. © All rights reserved by the NATO StratCom COE. Reports may not be copied, reproduced, distributed or publicly displayed without reference to the NATO StratCom COE. The views expressed here do not represent the views of NATO. Contents Executive summary ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 Introduction and geopolitical context . ������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 Military-strategic background ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 Iranian & iran-backed political warfare and information activities 10 Analysis of information operations and conclusions ����������������������������������������������������������� 14 Linguistic assessment of Houthi information activities vis-à-vis kinetic actions on the ground �������������� 14 Assessment of pro-Iranian -
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Lista Kanałów FTA Strona 1 Z 8 2 Grudnia 2015 R
2 grudnia 2015 r. Lista kanałów FTA Strona 1 z 8 2 grudnia 2015 r. Lista kanałów FTA Strona 2 z 8 (dekodery ADB). (dekodery ADB). Numer Nazwa Język/opis Typ Satelita Numer Nazwa Język/opis Typ Satelita 218 Polonia 1 polski Hot Bird 311 TRT Belgesel turecki Hot Bird 219 Tele 5 polski Hot Bird 312 GEM TV farsi Hot Bird 220 iTV polski Hot Bird 313 Az TV 1 azerski Hot Bird 225 CNBC angielski Hot Bird 315 Arirang World koreański Hot Bird 226 BBC World angielski Hot Bird 316 CCTV 4 chiński Hot Bird 227 Bloomberg TV Europe angielski Hot Bird 317 Thai Global TV tajski Hot Bird 228 EuroNews angielski Hot Bird 319 SRI TV syngaleski Hot Bird 229 France 24 ANG angielski Hot Bird 320 VTV 4 wietnamski Hot Bird 230 France 24 FR francuski Hot Bird 321 VTC-10 angielski Hot Bird 231 TV 5 Monde Europe francuski Hot Bird 323 Colombo TV syngaleski Hot Bird 233 DW - TV Europe niemiecki Hot Bird 324 TVK khmerski Hot Bird 235 Al Jazeera English angielski Hot Bird 326 TV Romania International rumuński Hot Bird 236 CCTV News angielski Hot Bird 328 Kanali Voulis grecki Hot Bird 237 NHK World TV japoński Hot Bird 329 RIK Sat grecki Hot Bird 238 Rai Uno włoski Hot Bird 331 Russia Today angielski Hot Bird 239 Rai Due włoski Hot Bird 332 Rossiya 24 rosyjski Hot Bird 240 Rai Tre włoski Hot Bird 333 ORT International rosyjski Hot Bird 241 Rai News włoski Hot Bird 334 R1 rosyjski Hot Bird 242 Rai Scuola włoski Hot Bird 335 Sojuz TV rosyjski Hot Bird 243 RAI Storia włoski Hot Bird 336 Caspio Net rosyjski Hot Bird 244 RTR Planeta rosyjski Hot Bird 338 TV Rus rosyjski Hot -
2010 Annual Language Service Review Briefing Book
Broadcasting Board of Governors 2010 Annual Language Service Review Briefing Book Broadcasting Board of Governors Table of Contents Acknowledgments............................................................................................................................................................................................3 Preface ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 How to Use This Book .................................................................................................................................................................................6 Albanian .................................................................................................................................................................................................................12 Albanian to Kosovo ......................................................................................................................................................................................14 Arabic .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................16 Armenian ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................20 -
Structure of Iran's State-Run TV IRIB
UNCLASSIFIED 16 December 2009 OpenSourceCenter Media Aid Structure of Iran's State-Run TV IRIB Iran's state-run TV is the largest element of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), a body that, according to Iran's constitution, is the country's only radio and TV broadcaster. The IRIB seeks to "strengthen the country's cultural solidarity" and has established a vast network of internal and external channels. The organization's annual budget is reportedly 900 million US dollars, and their personnel is estimated at 46,000. Name, Logo Iran's state-run radio and television organization is officially known in Persian as Seda va Sima-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslami-e Iran [The Voice and Vision of The Islamic Republic of Iran]. On its website and in its English-language broadcasts the organization, however, is referred to as the IRIB. The IRIB's logo consists of the national emblem of the Islamic Republic of Iran and two graphic depictions of the Arabic word "laa [no]" that include elements of Shi'ite symbolism. When it was designed in the early 1980's, the logo symbolized saying "no" to the West and the East, and the two "no" terms were used as shorthand for the United States and the Soviet Union. The words depict a network when joined together with the IRIB logo graphic picture of an eye. The name Seda va Sima-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslami, in the uniquely Persian Nastaliq script, appears underneath the logo. Mission, Policies The IRIB replaced the national Iranian Radio and Television (NIRT) after the 1979 Islamic revolution; however, it was with a new mandate. -
World Report 2013
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH WORLD REPOR T | 2013 EVENTS OF 2012 H U M A N R I G H T S WATCH WORLD REPORT 2013 EVENTS OF 2012 Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN-13: 978-1-60980-389-6 Front cover photo: Syria – A mother and son anguished over the loss of her other two sons, killed by a mortar attack launched by the Syrian army. Homs province, February 20, 2012. © 2012 Alessio Romenzi Back cover photo: Greece – Ali Mohammadi, a 25-year-old Afghan asylum seeker who was attacked by thugs in Athens, Greece, in March 2011. © 2011 Zalmaï for Human Rights Watch Cover and book design by Rafael Jiménez www.hrw.org Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. WORLD REPORT 2013 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Human Rights Watch is one of the world’s leading independent organizations dedicated to defending and protecting human rights. By focusing international attention where human rights are violated, we give voice to the oppressed and hold oppressors accountable for their crimes. -
Yber C Ybero Rient, Vol
yber C yberO rient, Vol. 9, Iss. 2, 2015, pp. 33-64 Arab Iranians and Their Social Media Use Ahmed Al-Rawi, Jacob Groshek Concordia University, Boston University Abstract: Arab Iranians have a special status in Iran and the Middle East. Due to their Arab origins, they are sometimes viewed as the “other” for being different from ethnic Per- sians, while many Arab countries regard them as the “other” as well perceiving them as being Iranians more than Arabs. This study investigates the media landscape and conflict that is linked to the Ahwazi Arabs with special attention given to social media use. The study argues that Iranian Arabs are used as pawns by two of the regional players in the Middle East - Iran and Saudi Arabia. Within such an analogy, Ahwaz is regarded as a chessboard where geopolitics is continuously played with the system- atic and well-planned use of media channels. The examination of social media outlets that are related to Arab Iranians shows that they are either pro-Sunni or pro-Shiite. The resultsindicate that there are very few followers and fans from Iran especially for the Arab Iranians’ anti-government channels, while Shiite SNS outlets—particularly those originating from Iran—garner more followers from inside Iran. Keywords: Islam, social media, Internet, shia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Internet studies Introduction This article deals with social media use of Arab Iranians. It is important first to provide a historical and contextual overview that can better explain the [email protected] E-mail: Canada. Montreal, W, St 7141 Sherbrooke Ahmed Al-Rawi, Concordia University, results and implications of this study. -
Anti-Semitic Incidents in the Netherlands
Anti-Semitic Incidents In the Netherlands Report for 2005 and 1 January - 5 May 2006 Hadassa Hirschfeld Center for Information and Documentation on Israel P.O. Box 11646 2502 AP The Hague www.cidi.nl [email protected] phone +3170-364 6862 fax +3170-365 3372 1 Summary of the Anti-Semitism Report for 2005 - 5 May 2006 INTRODUCTION At the time this list of anti-Semitic incidents went to press, the truce between the Hezbollah and Israel had just taken effect. This recent conflict has claimed many civilian casualties and refugees in both Lebanon and Israel and has caused tremendous human suffering. Violence between Israel and its Arab and Palestinian neighbors always leads anti-Semitic incidents outside Israel to increase. Some non-Jewish spectators of the conflict have difficulty distinguishing between Jews and Israel. They transform their displeasure with the Israeli government into anti-Semitic manifestations toward Jews and Jewish organizations in their own surroundings. The increase is perceptible once again. Accordingly, even though this report concerns 2005, CIDI deals in Chapter 4 specifically with manifestations of anti- Semitism in July and the first two weeks of August 2006. Criticism of Israel is not treated as anti-Semitism in this report. Statements that are directed exclusively against Israel, no matter how virulent they may be, do not appear in this monitor. We regard them as political statements rather than as expressions of anti-Semitism. Anti Semitic incidents in the Netherlands 2000-2005 400 350 300 250 serious incidents 200 other incidents 150 total 100 50 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Since 1983, when the first of the CIDI monitors was compiled, society has become far more matter-of-fact and complacent about anti-Semitic incidents and expressions. -
Forum of Ethnogeopolitics Vol1 No1 Spring May 2013
Forum of EthnoGeoPolitics Vol.1 No.1 Spring 2013 A publication of the Association for the Study of EthnoGeoPolitics Amsterdam The Netherlands Print ISSN: 2214-3211 Online ISSN: 2352-3654 Forum of EthnoGeoPolitics Forum of EthnoGeoPolitics A publication of the Association for the Study of EthnoGeoPolitics (EGP)* With contributions for analysis & debate Kinkerstraat 73c, 1053 DG Amsterdam, Netherlands Tel : 06-14410381 (Servet Sahin, treasurer) ING Bank account 752458760 T. a. o. Servet Sahin, Amsterdam Temporay website: http://www.europeanreview.webs.com Email: [email protected] Registered at the Dutch Chamber of Commerce, Nr. 53597257 Print ISSN: 2214-3211 Online ISSN: 2352-3654 Brill Typeface: http://www.brill.com/brill-typeface *: not to be confused with the journal Ethnopolitics (Routledge) Editorial board Dr. Babak Rezvani, Chairman EGP; Main editor Forum EGP Political and cultural geographer PhD at University of Amsterdam (UvA); MAs political science & human geography at UvA [email protected] http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/b.rezvani Drs. Caspar ten Dam, Secretary EGP; Associate editor Forum EGP Conflict analyst, terrorism expert PhD-researcher at Institute of History, University of Leiden; MA political science at Leiden [email protected] http://sites.google.com/site/tristansolutions Drs. Servet Sahin, Treasurer EGP; Associate editor Forum EGP Financial analyst, Judicial advisor, Commercial Manager MA political science at Free University (VU) of Amsterdam Executive MA International and European Relations & Management -
Guide to Iranian Media and Broadcasts to Iran
1 GUIDE TO IRANIAN MEDIA AND BROADCASTS TO IRAN - MARCH 2007 Contents 1. Overview 2. Broadcasting: Broadcasting chief; Changes; Funding; Audiences 3. Television: Domestic TV channels; Additional services; International broadcasts; Satellite ban; Private TV; Persian-language broadcasts from abroad; US-based stations; Europe; Azeri, Kurdish and Arabic broadcasts 4. Radio: National radio; Local radio; External radio; Broadcasts into Iran; Kurdish and other broadcasts 5. Press: 6. News agencies 7. News websites 1. Overview Broadcasting within Iran is controlled by the state and largely reflects the views of the Supreme Leader (Ayatollah Ali Khamene'i) and the conservative clerical establishment. Although satellite dishes are officially illegal, there is a big audience for foreign-based Persian-language satellite channels and international broadcasters. Surveys have found that television is significantly more popular than radio or newspapers and that Iranians rely mostly on domestic television for their news and information. There is a large number of daily and weekly newspapers and the press reflects a range of political viewpoints, albeit within the limits allowed by the law and constitution. All publications have to be licensed, and there have been periodic crackdowns on reformist newspapers and journalists seen as going beyond acceptable limits. 2 When the hardline conservative President Ahmadinezhad came to power there were fears in some quarters that this would see a renewed crackdown on pro-reform media. Although there has not been a repeat of the mass closure of newspapers that occurred in 2000, there have been reports of journalists being summoned by various official bodies and warned against publishing articles critical of the government. -
History, Development, and the Future Impact of Egypt's Soft Power in Africa: Broadcasting Media Approach
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations Fall 7-1-2020 History, development, and the future impact of Egypt's soft power in Africa: broadcasting media approach Hany Mehany The American University in Cairo Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation Mehany, H. (2020).History, development, and the future impact of Egypt's soft power in Africa: broadcasting media approach [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1470 MLA Citation Mehany, Hany. History, development, and the future impact of Egypt's soft power in Africa: broadcasting media approach. 2020. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1470 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. History, Development, and the Future Impact of Egypt's Soft Power in Africa: Broadcasting Media Approach A thesis submitted to Department of Public Policy and Administration In partial fulfillment of the requirements for The degree of Master of Public Policy By Hany Mehany Mohamed Mehany Under supervision of Dr. Rasha Allam Associate Professor and associate Chair at the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication (Summer 2020) 1 Abstract The term "Soft Power" has been given a particular concern in the world of international relations. International broadcasting has been perceived by so many countries as one of the most effective tools that can produce and enhance a country's soft power. -
Iranian Media: the Paradox of Modernity
Iranian Media Routledge Advances in Internationalizing Media Studies 1. Media Consumption and Everyday Life in Asia Edited by Youna Kim 2. Internationalizing Internet Studies Beyond Anglophone Paradigms Edited by Gerard Goggin and Mark McLelland 3. Iranian Media The Paradox of Modernity Gholam Khiabany Forthcoming: Media Globalization and the Discovery Channel Networks Ole Mjos Iranian Media The Paradox of Modernity Gholam Khiabany New York London First published 2010 by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Simultaneously published in the UK by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2009. To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk. © 2010 Taylor & Francis All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereaf- ter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trade- marks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Khiabany, Gholam. Iranian media : the paradox modernity / by Gholam Khiabany. p. cm.—(Routledge advances in internationalizing media studies ; 3) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-415-96289-6 1. Press and politics—Iran—History—20th century.