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Cyber Crime and Cyber Terrorism Investigator's Handbook
CHAPTER Cybercrime classification and characteristics 12 Hamid Jahankhani, Ameer Al-Nemrat, Amin Hosseinian-Far INTRODUCTION The new features of crime brought about as a result of cyberspace have become known as cybercrime. Cybercrime is growing and current technical models to tackle cybercrime are in- efficient in stemming the increase in cybercrime. This serves to indicate that further preventive strategies are required in order to reduce cybercrime. Just as it is important to understand the characteristics of the criminals in order to understand the motiva- tions behind the crime and subsequently develop and deploy crime prevention strate- gies, it is also important to understand victims, i.e., the characteristics of the users of computer systems in order to understand the way these users fall victim to cybercrime. The term “cybercrime” has been used to describe a number of different concepts of varying levels of specificity. Occasionally, and at its absolute broadest, the term has been used to refer to any type of illegal activities which results in a pecuniary loss. This includes violent crimes against a person or their property such as armed robbery, vandalism, or blackmail. At its next broadest, the term has been used to refer only to nonviolent crimes that result in a pecuniary loss. This would include crimes where a financial loss was an unintended consequence of the perpetrator’s actions, or where there was no intent by the perpetrator to realize a financial gain for himself or a related party. For example, when a perpetrator hacks into a bank’s computer and either accidentally or intentionally deletes an unrelated depositor’s account records. -
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Brands MSA Manufacturers DateAdded 1839 Blue 100's Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 Blue King Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 Menthol Blue 100's Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 Menthol Blue King Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 Menthol Green 100's Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 Menthol Green King Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 Non Filter King Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 Red 100's Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 Red King Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 RYO 16oz Blue Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 RYO 16oz Full Flavor Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 RYO 16oz Menthol Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 RYO 6 oz Full Flavor Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 RYO 6oz Blue Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 RYO 6oz Menthol Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 Silver 100's Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1839 Silver King Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1st Class Blue 100's Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1st Class Blue King Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1st Class Menthol Green 100's Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1st Class Menthol Green King Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1st Class Menthol Silver 100's Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1st Class Non Filter King Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1st Class Red 100's Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1st Class Red King Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 1st Class Silver 100's Box Premier Manufacturing 7/1/2021 24/7 Gold 100's Xcaliber International 7/1/2021 24/7 Gold King Xcaliber International 7/1/2021 24/7 Menthol 100's Xcaliber International 7/1/2021 24/7 Menthol Gold 100's Xcaliber International 7/1/2021 24/7 Menthol King Xcaliber International 7/1/2021 24/7 Red 100's Xcaliber International 7/1/2021 24/7 Red King Xcaliber International 7/1/2021 24/7 Silver Xcaliber International 7/1/2021 Amsterdam Shag 35g Pouch or 150g Tin Peter Stokkebye Tobaksfabrik A/S 7/1/2021 Bali Shag RYO gold or navy pouch or canister Top Tobacco L.P. -
Address Munging: the Practice of Disguising, Or Munging, an E-Mail Address to Prevent It Being Automatically Collected and Used
Address Munging: the practice of disguising, or munging, an e-mail address to prevent it being automatically collected and used as a target for people and organizations that send unsolicited bulk e-mail address. Adware: or advertising-supported software is any software package which automatically plays, displays, or downloads advertising material to a computer after the software is installed on it or while the application is being used. Some types of adware are also spyware and can be classified as privacy-invasive software. Adware is software designed to force pre-chosen ads to display on your system. Some adware is designed to be malicious and will pop up ads with such speed and frequency that they seem to be taking over everything, slowing down your system and tying up all of your system resources. When adware is coupled with spyware, it can be a frustrating ride, to say the least. Backdoor: in a computer system (or cryptosystem or algorithm) is a method of bypassing normal authentication, securing remote access to a computer, obtaining access to plaintext, and so on, while attempting to remain undetected. The backdoor may take the form of an installed program (e.g., Back Orifice), or could be a modification to an existing program or hardware device. A back door is a point of entry that circumvents normal security and can be used by a cracker to access a network or computer system. Usually back doors are created by system developers as shortcuts to speed access through security during the development stage and then are overlooked and never properly removed during final implementation. -
Welcome to the Jungle:1 the State Privacy Implications of Spam, Phishing and Spyware
February 2005 Welcome to the Jungle:1 The State Privacy Implications of Spam, Phishing and Spyware Section I: An Overview It’s a Jungle Out There: In an environment in which 53% of all reported fraud complaints to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in 2004 were Internet-related, the Internet and email threats of spam, phishing and spyware all are real threats with real consequences.2 They are increasingly used by criminals, instead of just novice teenage hackers3 and can be lucrative alone or in furthering a larger criminal enterprise. Armed with these incentives, spammers, phishers and spyware purveyors are motivated and possess the expertise to avoid the attempts of law enforcement, industry and others to bring these threats in hand. Moreover, while banks, financial institutions, ISPs (Internet Service Providers) and even online auction site users have borne the initial brunt of threats like phishing, other sectors are becoming targets as the first wave of targeted sectors puts in place more effective security measures. This could place government and citizen information at risk of unauthorized disclosure and could lead to serious consequences, such as the release of sensitive homeland security and critical infrastructure information or personal information that could result in identity theft. In addition, spam, phishing and spyware infringe upon citizens’ perceived “right to be left alone” while surfing the Internet and using email. The fact that so many individuals’ privacy has been impacted to varying extents by these threats has compounded their significance. For example, a 2004 phishing attack spoofed4 an email from the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation). -
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Hiscox Cyberclear Glossary Unscrambling Cyber Security Terms Hiscox Cyberclear Glossary
Hiscox CyberClear glossary Unscrambling cyber security terms Hiscox CyberClear glossary Access control Bug The process of granting or denying specific requests or An unexpected and relatively small defect, fault, flaw attempts to: or imperfection in an information system, software D obtain and use information and related information code or device. processing services; and D enter specific physical facilities. Command-and-control server A computer that issues instructions to members of Advanced persistent threat (APT) a botnet. A type of high-level targeted attack carried out by an attacker who has time and resources to plan an infiltration Cookie into a network. These are usually seeking to obtain Files placed on your computer that allow websites to information, proprietary or economic, rather than simple remember details. financial data. APTs are persistent in that the attackers may remain on a network for some time and usually Cyber essentials bypass regular security controls. A government-backed cyber security certification scheme that sets out a good baseline of cyber security. Air gap The base level requires completion of a self-assessment The physical separation or isolation of a system from questionnaire, which is reviewed by an external certifying other systems or networks. body. Cyber essentials plus adds an extra level by requiring tests of systems to be made by the external body. Anti-malware/anti-virus (AV) Software which uses a scanner to identify programs Data loss prevention (DLP) that are, or may be, malicious. A set of procedures and software tools to stop sensitive data from leaving a network. Attack surface All of an organisations internet-facing assets including Distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS) both hardware and software. -
Hacking,Phreaking & Carding
Hacking, Phreaking, Carding & Social Engineering: back to the r00ts. Workshop della Commissione Calcolo e Reti dell'INFN Hotel Ambasciatori Rimini 11 - 15 giugno 2018 Speaker: Raoul “Nobody” Chiesa DISCLAIMER • This presentation aims to tell you, throught examples and historical case studies which really happened, a piece of history of “telematics”, with a special focus towards the hacking, phreaking and carding scene. • DON’T TRY THIS AT HOME!!! We do not advise to use this material in order to break into telecommunication operators or IT systems. • Anyhow the author cannot be held responsible if you will decide, despite this disclaimer, to explore those systems, evaluating the whole thing as pretty sexy and fascinating, thus starting making mistakes, leaving tracks that would eventually allow the Law Enforcement to identify and bust you… • As a last note, whenever and wherever existing and applicable, the crimes committed and explained in this presentation are from more than 10 years ago, so they are fallen into “prescription” * 1983 # At the very beginning.. • What generated more than 75M USD$ on that year? • Well.. The very same thing that pushed most of us towards a deep interest on some topics… WARGAMES * 1986 # • Cellular phone network, 450 Mhz: the “car phones” or “portable” phones: today we may label them as a personal defense weapon ;) • 300 BPS modem (Bits per Second!) • Fidonet for “the mass” (very few people anyhow) • A few “alternative” boards (BBS), designed for a few l33t users • Family’s fights ‘cause of phone bills (300 BPS modem calls PAID towards USA) «Portable» phones - LOL «Portable» phones - LOL * 1988 # • CEPT2/CEPT3 (1200/75 bps) in Italy, France, Germany, UK, etc. -
Cybercrime Project: Better Policing Collaborative (BPC) Dr David Hicks
Cybercrime Project: Better Policing Collaborative (BPC) Dr David Hicks Dr Siddhartha Bandyopadhyay Mr Nir Tolkovsky Ms Ariana Matsa University of Derby University of Birmingham Inaugural Workshop Centre for Crime, Justice and Policing University of Birmingham 1 July 2016 www.derby.ac.uk Better Policing Collaborative (BPC): This work is funded by the College of Policing, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, and the Home Office and is being carried out as part of a collaborative project of the University of Nottingham, University of Liverpool, University of Birmingham, University of Derby, University Campus Suffolk, Crest Analytics (UK) Ltd and Skills for Justice. www.derby.ac.uk Scope of the project • Identifying the evidence gap through consultation with police and specialist cyber units, businesses and individuals affected by it; • Developing both the evidence base and a practical evidence typology; • Working with force specialist units and/or regional cyber units to: – Provide support via evidence review, evaluation and technical support to shape evidence-based tactical and strategic decisions; – Pool information towards a standardised approach based upon identified good practice within and across forces. www.derby.ac.uk Reductions in crime and victimisation? Office for National Statistics (ONS, 2015) www.derby.ac.uk Preliminary consultations Outreach to law enforcement, businesses, and individuals affected by cybercrime to obtain: 1) A sample of key words for a literature search of academic sources supplemented by professional -
Anarchists Cookbook V2000
ANARCHY COOKBOOK VERSION 2000 Table of Contents 1.Counterfeiting Money 58.Generic Bomb 2.Credit Card Fraud 59.Green Box Plans 3.Making Plastic Explosives 60.Portable Grenade Launcher 4.Picking Master Locks 61.Basic Hacking Tutorial I 5.The Arts of Lockpicking I 62.Basic Hacking Tutorial II 6.The Arts of Lockpicking II 63.Hacking DEC's 7.Solidox Bombs 64.Harmless Bombs 8.High Tech Revenge: The Beigebox 65.Breaking into Houses 9.COý Bombs 66.Hypnotism 10.Thermite II Bombs 67.Remote Informer Issue #1 11.Touch Explosives 68.Jackpotting ATM Machines 12.Letter Bombs 69.Jug Bomb 13.Paint Bombs 70.Fun at K-Mart 14.Ways to send a car to HELL 71.Mace Substitute 15.Do you hate school? 72.How to Grow Marijuana 16.Phone related vandalism 73.Match Head Bomb 17.Highway police radar jamming 74.Terrorizing McDonalds 18.Smoke Bombs 75."Mentor's" Last Words 19.Mail Box Bombs 76.The Myth of the 2600hz Detector 20.Hot-wiring cars 77.Blue Box Plans 21.Napalm 78.Napalm II 22.Fertilizer Bomb 79.Nitroglycerin Recipe 23.Tennis Ball Bomb 80.Operation: Fuckup 24.Diskette Bombs 81.Stealing Calls from Payphones 25.Unlisted Phone Numbers 82.Pool Fun 26.Fuses 83.Free Postage 27.How to make Potassium Nitrate 84.Unstable Explosives 28.Exploding Light bulbs 85.Weird Drugs 29.Under water igniters 86.The Art of Carding 30.Home-brew blast cannon 87.Recognizing Credit Cards 31.Chemical Equivalency List 88.How to Get a New Identity 32.Phone Taps 89.Remote Informer Issue #2 33.Landmines 90.Remote Informer Issue #3 34.A different Molitov Cocktail 91.Remote Informer Issue #4 35.Phone -
Full Flavor Menthol Platinum Gold 120 Kamel Smooth K Premium Box
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ANARCHY COOKBOOK VERSION 2000 Table of Contents
ANARCHY COOKBOOK VERSION 2000 Pictures and Reformatting for Word6 by Louis Helm Table of Contents 1. Counterfeiting Money 55. How to Break into BBs Express 2. Credit Card Fraud 56. Firebomb 3. Making Plastic Explosives 57. Fuse Bomb 4. Picking Master Locks 58. Generic Bomb 5. The Arts of Lockpicking I 59. Green Box Plans 6. The Arts of Lockpicking II 60. Portable Grenade Launcher 7. Solidox Bombs 61. Basic Hacking Tutorial I 8. High Tech Revenge: The Beigebox 62. Basic Hacking Tutorial II 9. CO² Bombs 63. Hacking DEC's 10. Thermite II Bombs 64. Harmless Bombs 11. Touch Explosives 65. Breaking into Houses 12. Letter Bombs 66. Hypnotism 13. Paint Bombs 67. Remote Informer Issue #1 14. Ways to send a car to HELL 68. Jackpotting ATM Machines 15. Do you hate school? 69. Jug Bomb 16. Phone related vandalism 70. Fun at K-Mart 17. Highway police radar jamming 71. Mace Substitute 18. Smoke Bombs 72. How to Grow Marijuana 19. Mail Box Bombs 73. Match Head Bomb 20. Hot-wiring cars 74. Terrorizing McDonalds 21. Napalm 75. "Mentor's" Last Words 22. Fertilizer Bomb 76. The Myth of the 2600hz Detector 23. Tennis Ball Bomb 77. Blue Box Plans 24. Diskette Bombs 78. Napalm II 25. Unlisted Phone Numbers 79. Nitroglycerin Recipe 26. Fuses 80. Operation: Fuckup 27. How to make Potassium Nitrate 81. Stealing Calls from Payphones 28. Exploding Lightbulbs 82. Pool Fun 29. Under water igniters 83. Free Postage 30. Home-brew blast cannon 84. Unstable Explosives 31. Chemical Equivalency List 85. Weird Drugs 32. -
4-15-20-Catalog.Pdf
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