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L CHF ELD

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WORCESTERSH RE SOL HULL Figure 1 12 A5 A38, A38(M), A47, A435, A441, A4400, A4540, A5127, B4138, M6 L CHF ELD Cross City B4144, B4145, B4148, B4154 11a Birmingham Outer Circle A4030, A4040, B4145, B4146 Key Route Network A5 11 Birmingham to A34 Route A454(W), A463, A4444 3 2 1 BROWNH LLS Black Country to Birmingham A41 M54 A5 10a Coventry to Birmingham A45, A4114(N), B4106 A4124 A452 East of Coventry A428, A4082, A4600, B4082 STAFFORDSH RE East of A454(E), B4151, B4152 OXLEY A449 M6 A461 to A459, A4101 A38

WEDNESF ELD A34 to A461, A4148 A41 A460 North and South Coventry A429, A444, A4053, A4114(S), B4098, B4110, B4113 A4124 A462 A454 Northfield to Wolverhampton A4123, B4121 10 WALSALL A454 A454 to Oldbury A461, A4034, A4100, B4179 WOLVERHAMPTON to Birmingham A457, A4030, A4033, A4034, A4092, A4182, A4252, B4125, B4135

SUTTON T3 to Birmingham A34(S), A41, A4167, B4145 A4038 A4148 COLDF ELD PENN B LSTON 9 A449 to Wednesbury A461, A4036, A4037, A4098 A4123 M6 Stourbridge to A449, A460, A491 A463 8 7 WEDNESBURY M6 Toll North of Wolverhampton A4041 A452

A5127 UK Central to A452 WEST M42

A4031 9 A4037 BROMW CH K NGSTAND NG West Bromwich Route A4031, A4041 A34 M6 SEDGLEY West of Birmingham A456, A458, B4124

A459 M5 A38 A461 ERD NGTON to Wednesbury A462, A4038 A41 Wolverhampton to Brownhills A4124 1 A457 A4182 A452 6 5 A446 Wolverhampton to Halesowen A459, B4171 PENSNETT OLDBURY A4123 A38(M) M6 A5, A45, A46, A446, A452 Operated by Highways – Trunk Roads – not part of KRN A4101 A47 A4252 B4171 M5 A4040 Strategic Road Network Operated by Highways England – Motorways – not part of KRN K NGSW NFORD A459 SALTLEY 2 SMETHW CK A4040 M6 Toll Operated by Expressway Limited – not part of KRN A4036 A491 B RM NGHAM 7a BEARWOOD A4030 7 4 3a

BR ERLEY A456 A4540 YARDLEY 3 H  LL A4100 M6 HARBORNE WARW CKSH RE A45 Birmingham A458 Airpo t A452 STOURBR DGE A38

HALESOWEN 3 A444 6 M69 A45 A435 MER DEN FOLESH LL SELLY MOSELEY A45 B4098 A456 B4121 OAK 2 A41

A441 A4040 HALL GREEN WALSGRAVE M6 A34 A38 B4113

A4114 A444 NORTHF ELD SOL HULL A4600 M5

5 WORCESTERSH RE COVENTRY A428

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4a 1 2 3 3a 0 1km 2km 3km 4km 5km M42 M40 West Midlands Key Route Network (KRN) Map, Version 1.0, August 2017 2 0 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m M5 Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right (2017) 3 Black Country to Birmingham Route (A41) Birmingham Route to Black Country (A4148) Route Wednesbury to Lichfield (A34 [N]) Stafford Birmingham to (A452) Brownhills to UK Central (A4182) Birmingham to Sedgley • • • • • The route connects to the Strategic Route Route Strategic the to connects route The 7 via a short (SRN) at M6 Junction Network link The M6 connects Arms. Scott from on the A34 network, motorway the wider to the Midlands in regions and other to giving access England. has numerous also route Bromwich The West KRN routes: with other connections These routes provide connectivity to connectivity to provide routes These Brownhills Wolverhampton, Birmingham, Walsall, and . The A4031 originates at the A4148 (Walsall (Walsall A4148 at the originates A4031 The along the West heads South and Ring Road) residential). (predominantly Road Bromwich under three South moves Road As the Walsall M5 M6 and two the (carrying bridges motorway a it becomes to Walsall from slip roads) primarily becomes The A4031 carriageway. dual from setting and in a residential carriageway dual South its with the A4041 and continues junction General Sandwell passing Way, along All Saints this At Bromwich. West Hospital and entering A41. meets the grade-separated point the A4031 to Bromwich West The A4041 connects The its entirety. for carriageway and is a dual the A4031 junction with from A4041 heads east Valley Sandwell through at Dartmouth Golf Club along the East With movement the M5. and over junction with the A34 (Scott then reaches it route Junction) and shortlyArms under passes after The A4041 then meets the Barr. the M6 at Great the by junction, followed Road) B4154 (Beacon The route and Road. B4149 (Kings Road) on the A452 at a roundabout then terminates Road). (Chester West Bromwich; West and; Walsall Streetly • • • The West Bromwich Route is a 10 is a mile/16km Route Bromwich West The Network Route Key Midlands of the West section of: the communities serves (KRN) that The route provides a key connection between the connection a key provides The route Bromwich West of Walsall, towns Black Country and Barr along with Great and , the North to This route of Birmingham. Streetly and in Walsall sites retail accessing for is used Square New Bromwich’s West (at Bromwich West 3.5 by has increased footfall Centre Shopping and to commuting for and years) million in three of the Black Country. areas industrial from the (connecting of the A4031 is formed This route the A41) to Ring Road] [Walsall A4148 Broadway A452). to the A4031 and A4041 (connecting

ROUTE DESCRIPTION L CHF ELD Key Facts

Route Length: 10 miles/16km STAFFORDSH RE Volume of Traffic in 2016: *125.32 million vehicle kilometres

Main Centres served: West Bromwich, Walsall and Streetly WALSALL Coordinating Highway Authority: WOLVERHAMPTON West Midlands Combined Authority

Responsible Local Highway Authority: , Sandwell Metropolitan WEST Council and Birmingham City BROMW CH Number of KSI collisions 2014-2016: 25

DUDLEY *This figure has been calculated using AADT link data. Flows on minor roads such as B roads therefore may not be included. B RM NGHAM

WARW CKSH RE

WORCESTERSH RE SOL HULL COVENTRY

Figure 2 4 1This figure has been calculated using AADF link data. Flows on minor roads such as B roads therefore may not be included. 5 Direction Northbound Southbound Eastbound Westbound Eastbound Westbound Northbound Northbound Southbound Location Newton Road/All Saints Way, Lay-by Café to Sandwell General Sandwell to Café Lay-by Way, Saints Newton Road/All Bromwich West Hospital Access, Newton Road, Hamstead to approach Newton Road, Newton Road, Hamstead to approach Newton Road, Arms Scott A34 Birmingham Road, Lane to Pages Newton Road, , Kings Road, B4149 Road, Queslett Arms Scott Road, A34 Walsall to Cross Stone Road, Green Hall Lane to Marsh Road, Walsall A4148 to Way Greenside Road, Bromwich Road/West Walsall Palfrey West, Broadway West A4148 Broadway Road, Bromwich West The Delves Road, Walstead to All Saints Way, Beaconsfield Street to Heath Lane, West Bromwich West Lane, to Heath Street Beaconsfield Way, All Saints Road A4041/ A4031 A4041 A4041 A4041 A4041 A4031 A4031 A4031 A4031 Table 1: AM Peak Congestion Related Delays Related Congestion 1: AM Peak Table The A4031 between its between the junctions with The A4031 Road; Green Hall and A41 The Expressway its between junctions with The A4031 and and Broadway; Way Greenside its between Road, Queslett The A4041, Road. junctions with the A34 and Aldridge • • • Congestion, Delay, Reliability Delay, Congestion, length of the total 3% represents This route Network. Route Key Midlands of the West 2016, from data available the latest to According daily average annual minimum had a this route of a maximum vehicles, 9,200 (AADF)flow of AADF. of 17,000 an average with 33,700 of traffic, volumes large experiences The route particularly on: The locations of the most significant of the most significant The locations (>60 sec/km) delays congestion-related 1 and 2. in Tables out set are

ROUTE PERFORMANCE 6 Direction Northbound Southbound Eastbound Westbound Eastbound Westbound Northbound Northbound Southbound Location A41 Link Road, The Expressway to High Street, West Bromwich West High Street, to Expressway The Road, A41 Link Newton Road/All Saints Way, Lay-by Café to Sandwell General Hospital General Hospital Sandwell to Café Lay-by Way, Saints Newton Road/All Bromwich West Access, Newton Road, Hamstead to approach Newton Road, Newton Road, Hamstead to approach Newton Road, Arms Scott Road, A34 Birmingham to Avenue Monksfield Newton Road, Arms Scott Road, Walsall A34 to Whitecrest Road, Queslett Cross Stone Road, Green Hall to Road Lyndhurst Road, Walsall Way Greenside Road, Bromwich Road/West Walsall Palfrey West, A4148 Broadway to West A4148 Broadway Road, Bromwich West The Delves Road, Walstead to Road A4031 A4041/ A4031 A4041 A4041 A4041 A4041 A4031 A4031 A4031 Table 2: PM Peak Congestion-Related Delays Congestion-Related Peak PM 2: Table Peak hour journey time on the sections of the of the sections on the time journey hour Peak been has delays the highest experiencing route 2½ times) the (i.e. higher than be 150% to found the on which is based time, flow free equivalent 06:00. – 22:00 time between journey average A particular create is to impact of the congestion Parkway Bridge Tame to with access problems Hospital and West General Sandwell Station, Lane and Shady Sandwell Oldbury, Bromwich, or supply may businesses where areas industrial deliveries. on just-in-time rely

ROUTE PERFORMANCE 7 A4182 Kenrick Way/A4031 Trinity Way Trinity Way/A4031 A4182 Kenrick Saints Way A41 The Expressway/All Lane Way/Heath All Saints A4031 Road Green Road/Hall Walsall A4031 Broadway Road/A4148 Bromwich West A4031 Lane A4041 Newton Road/Forge Junction) Arms (Scott Road Walsall A4041 Newton Road/ Road/Aldridge A4041 Queslett A4031: Walstead Road to Broadway to Road Walstead A4031: A34 to Road A4041: Aldridge Road/Beacon • • • • • • • • • • Junction Capacity Issues Capacity Junction capacity are there suggests the evidence where route eight junctions along the currently are There are:- hours; these traffic in peak of flow the free restricting issues Average Speeds Average its busiest 10-20 between in the AM peak is mph throughout route this for speed The average particularly are Barr and Great Ring Road Walsall Hospital, Sandwell approaching The areas sections. 10 below are speeds average where performing sections worst peak periods. The the during slow as follows: mph are

ROUTE PERFORMANCE 12

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ire F Flooding area 10 ui i Congestion area Junction capacity issue WALSALL WOLVERHAMPTON ue e KSI hotspot zone – high University of number of serious or fatal Wolverhampton incidents

e ieri Housing development area IKEA T3 Named site of strategic T3 impo­tance B  LSTON 9 PENN 9 Walsall District and local centres Golf Club SUTTON M6 COLDF ELD 8 7 WEDNESBURY A4041 M6 Toll

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B RM NGHAM

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Hospital WORCESTERSH RE SOL HULL 6 COVENTRY 5 PENSNETT West Bromwich 6 5 A446 OLDBURY Albion Stadium DUDLEY M6

8 Figure 3 KRN 19 – West Bromwich Route M5 K  NGSW NFORD SALTLEY 2 SMETHW CK

7a BEARWOOD 7 4 3a BR ERLEY 3 H  LL YARDLEY M6 HARBORNE A452 WARW CKSH RE H Birmingham Airpoˆt Queen STOURBR DGE Elizabeth Hospital HALESOWEN 3 6 A45 MER DEN FOLESH LL SELLY MOSELEY OAK 2

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4a 1 2 3 3a M42 M40 M5 9 Killed: 0 (0% of all casualties, down by 1%) by down of all casualties, Killed: 0 (0% 2%) up by of all casualties, 8 (15% injured: Seriously The Killed and Seriously Injured (KSI) ratio for this group is one of the highest for this route this route for is one of the highest this group ratio for (KSI) Injured and Seriously The Killed this group. to attributed being collisions of all serious 50% with at 29% Travelling too fast for conditions (10% of all collisions) (10% conditions for fast too Travelling of all collisions) speed (5% path or persons other judge to Failed o o o o o Total casualties: 55 casualties: Total 8 Injured: Killed and Seriously of 9 of 72) figure 2015 to up 2% when compared of all casualties, (15% o o 41 collisions, involving 79 vehicles involving 41 collisions, of all collisions) (34% (pedestrian) look properly to Failed factor: contributory Main o Pedestrians: 6 (a reduction of 0.2% compared to 2015) to compared of 0.2% reduction 6 (a Pedestrians: 2015) to of 7% compared increase 7 (an wheel vehicles: Two Powered 2015) to of 2% compared increase 4 (an cyclists: Pedal 2015) to compared of 9% reduction 38 (a occupants: Car Slights: 47 (86% of all casualties) (86% Slights: 47 Main contributory factors contributory Main o o • • • • • • • • • • There are a number of KSI collision clusters on the A4031 and A4041, with both routes having routes with both A4041, and on the A4031 clusters collision KSI of a number are There which is an along All Saints Way, is on the A4031 cluster The largest collision. a fatal experienced premises. and residential with a mix of commercial carriageway urban dual Casualties Types Casualty specific groups: into falling casualties to in relation statistics key the following noted We Clusters KSI Collisions Improving Road Safety is critical to the overall overall the to is critical Safety Road Improving Transport Strategic Midlands the West vision of The development Growth. for Movement – Plan Strategy Safety Road Midlands West of a new the to reference will make Plan and Action a achieve to Midlands forecasts West current injury and serious in fatalities reduction 40% baseline. the 2015 from 2020, by casualties the noted we year, calendar During the 2016 this route: statistics on key following

ROUTE SAFETY 10 There is limited provision along the A4031 in Sandwell in Sandwell A4031 along the provision is limited There of movement support to safe in Walsall or the A4041 as be promoted can 20mph service A road cycling. route an intra-regional is This route route. alternate Walsall/Sandwell/Birmingham. through

CYCLING 11 424/424E 41 16W 46 40 45 997 5 4/4H/4M Route No. Route Every 60 mins 60 Every Every 30 mins 30 Every Every 20 mins Every Every 15 mins Every Every 12 mins Every Every 15 mins Every Every 20 mins Every Every 10 mins Every Every 6 mins Every Frequency A4041 Newton – Perry Beeches Perry – A4041 Newton A4031 West Bromwich – Tame Bridge Bridge Tame – Bromwich West A4031 A4031/A4041 West Bromwich - Newton - Bromwich West A4031/A4041 A4031/A4041 West Bromwich - Newton - Bromwich West A4031/A4041 A4031 West Bromwich – Stone Cross Stone – Bromwich West A4031 A4031 West Bromwich – Tame Bridge Tame – Bromwich West A4031 A4041 – Sutton Oak Sutton – A4041 Pheasey A4031/A4041 West Bromwich - Pheasey - Bromwich West A4031/A4041 Road(s) Served Road(s) Walsall - Bromwich West A4031 *Note- All daily averages have been obtained by analysing 15 days data (Mon-Fri) during the month of March 2017. the month of March during data (Mon-Fri) 15 days analysing by been obtained have All daily averages *Note- Table 3: Main Bus Routes Bus Main 3: Table The A4031 section of the route is very well served served well is very the route of section A4031 The service West bus between frequency with a high 6 minutes every operating and Walsall Bromwich further services by between and supplemented services link the These Bridge. and Tame Walsall serve centres, town and Walsall Bromwich West to access and provide General Hospital Sandwell destinations, employment leisure facilities, retail The communities. and the surrounding sites served is less well of the route A4041 section between at all on the section with no provision and Pheasey. Barr Great is speed along this route bus The average route). the 5 bus from taken (data 20.1mph bus of daily number total The average is 38,276. trips priorities, in the middle bus some are There and Bromwich West between of the corridor projects. showcase the bus in introduced Walsall, Bus Network Core is identified in the This route Plan Transport Midlands Strategic in the West for identified not but Growth for Movement – investment. Sprint no mainline rail services along this are There with the connections are there but route Street and New Kidderminster to Hill Snow services at Smethwick Wolverhampton to and with the the south station to Bridge Galton Parkway Bridge services Line at Tame Chase to the North. access to give These and Walsall City Centres, Birmingham and Wolverhampton Regions. and the London

PUBLIC TRANSPORT 12 Kidderminster Hagley Town Stourbridge Junction Stourbridge Lye Heath Cradley Regis Rowley Green Langley Bridge Galton Smethwick Parkway Bridge Tame Stadium • • • • • • • • • • • • • The following stations have park and ride and ride park have stations following The available: facilities The West Midlands Strategic Transport Plan – – Plan Transport Midlands Strategic The West station at identified a new Growth for Movement will be served line which Park on the Sutton Streetly the However, via Aldridge. services Walsall from by HS2 as Aldridge in the as far service is only extended Package. Connectivity Line 1 servicebetween Birmingham The Midland Metro at West the route crosses and Wolverhampton Bromwich West Road, at Lodge with stops Bromwich Services) and with Bus it connects (where Central Metro extend no plans to are There Way. Trinity services on this route.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT 13 The AADF data for 2016 has been used to analyse HGV HGV analyse to used has been 2016 for AADF data The of number The average route. respective on each flows daily basis on a route using the Heavy Goods Vehicles traffic. all vehicular 2% of represents which 316, was and is route, as a local serves predominantly The route apartto freight the movement of little significance from sites. retail of goods to

FREIGHT AND LOGISTICS 14 A4031 where the road passes passes the road where A4031 (in the vicinityunderneath the M6 of Parkway) Bridge Tame Tame) (near the River A4041 Newton Rd passes the road where Rd A4041 Queslett underneath the M6. • • • Flooding Flooding on this route impacts on overall impactsoverall on Floodingthis route on and affects users road of safety performance, The in the vicinity. living of those the lives three are that there indicates gathered evidence they a flooding risk; that pose on this route areas as follows: are Diversion Route Diversion In conjunction with the Black Country to to Black Country with the In conjunction KRN Stafford to and Birmingham Birmingham and A4031 Way All Saints the A4031 Routes, as an Emergency used are Newton Road when England Highways by Route Diversion or incidents at the M5/M6 closures are there Interchange. Hall Ray Resilience form in the roads strategic has parallel The route There and A453. A41/A34 A461, of the M5/M6, contained of resilience degree is a considerable and Birmingham Black Country within the certain can sections critical networks. However, network, the motorway gridlock, including cause particularly M6 Junction 7. at M5 Junction 1 and the heavily congested contains the route Also, which hinders access junction Arms Scott Bromwich, West and Coldfield between Sutton and movements 7, the M6 at Junction to access and Walsall. between Birmingham network resilience is a lack of intermodal There transport of a lack of rail based in the as a result Transport Midlands Strategic The West route. to proposes Growth for Movement – Plan services between Stourbridge train reintroduce Coldfield Sutton to Walsall and from and Walsall, a which will provide via Aldridge and Streetly interchange (via resilience of intermodal level assuming Wednesbury) at Midland Metro to provision. station parking sufficient in the constraints capacity existing the Given and Birmingham peaks in the Black Country on any of the network, a restriction highway implications adverse considerable will have roads of this route times on the remainder journey for routes. and surrounding

NETWORK RESILIENCE AND INTERACTIONS 12

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A460 WEDNESF ELD A41 e i Key A4124 e ue er The Route Strategic Road Network West Bromwich Route operated by Highways 10 England A454 e i ii Variable Message Signs A454 (where known & information (VMS) locations available) Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) / Journey Time Monitoring WALSALL System (JTMS) locations WOLVERHAMPTON Traffi c Camera locations T3 A4148 B LSTON 9 A449 9 PENN SUTTON M6 COLDF ELD 10B2 – JTMS 1 A4123 8 7 WEDNESBURY 8 7 A4041 M6 Toll

M42 WEST A4031 9 BROMW CH A34 K NGSTAND NG L CHF ELD

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M5 K NGSW NFORD SALTLEY 2 SMETHW CK B RM NGHAM A491 7a BEARWOOD 7 4 3a 3 BR ERLEY YARDLEY 3 H LL M6 HARBORNE A452 WARW CKSH RE H Birmingham A458 Airpot Queen Elizabeth STOURBR DGE Hospital HALESOWEN 3 6 6 A45 MER DEN FOLESH LL SELLY MOSELEY OAK 2

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4a 1 2 3 3a M42 M40 M5 16 ). The West Midlands has significant air quality Midlands has significant The West and 2,000 between are there year Every problems. This is a huge air pollution. by deaths caused 2,400 the increasing people in the region, for health issue parts are There and heart disease risk of lung disease. as the action such considerable where region of our by is required (CAZs) Air Zones of Clean introduction air quality. improve to Government There are inequalities in health between the local local the health between in inequalities are There at local – Midlands West within the authorities at expectancy life healthy the lowest level authority the highest is 63.8 and years, birth men is 56.4 for and is 59 years lowest the women Amongst years. in inequalities are there Similarly years. highest 67.9 authority. within each local expectancies healthy life and increasing in health inequalities gap this Closing of an objective is 2030 by expectancy the healthy life Plan. Economic Strategic the WMCA’s of childhood with high levels communities Some particularly side on the west this route, obesity border of the M6. south of the A4031, Air Quality Management within three falls The route declared and Walsall- Sandwell (AQMAs); Areas Oxide (NO2), and Birmingham which is Nitrogen for (PM 10 Matter 2 and Particulate NO both for declared

PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT 17 Structures consisting identified structures 7 highway are There are which route, Bromwich of 7 bridges on the West and maintained. The overall inspected systematically good. to is fair structures of these condition further for details on Annex the Technical to Refer condition. asset Footway Condition Footway route Bromwich the West across condition The footway no the past six years Over condition. and safe is in fair has been maintenance capital planned and programmed on the route. required The carriageway condition across the West Bromwich Bromwich the West across condition The carriageway past six the Over condition. and safe is in a fair route planned programme a systematic has been there years the route. across out carried maintenance of capital Carriageway Condition Carriageway Across the West Midlands the local authorities have have authorities local the Midlands West the Across a network in a statutory maintain its highway to duty carrying routine out includes also This condition. safe up include which could assets of highway maintenance is Plan Management An Asset 12 groups. to specific issues that any future ensure aims to which produced way. in a proactive be address could with the assets

ASSET CONDITION 18 Wider Wednesbury Area 4800 jobs (2017–30) jobs (2017–30) 4800 Area Wider Wednesbury jobs (2017-30) 3750 Wider Oldbury Area proposals. No significant No significant proposals No significant No significant proposals No significant jobs (2017–30) 11500 Bromwich West • • • • • • Committed Transport Improvements Improvements Transport Committed Transport) Delivery for 2026 Plan - Growth for in Movement outlined (as Housing Employment Development proposals indirectly affecting this route this affecting indirectly proposals Development Employment Development proposals directly affecting this route this affecting directly proposals Development Housing

REGIONAL CONSIDERATIONS 19 – Middle Layer Super Output Areas Areas Output Super Middle Layer – – MDS Transmodal Transmodal MDS – – Lower Layer Super Output Areas Output Super Layer Lower – – Heavy Vehicles Goods – – Tactical Co-ordination Group Group Co-ordination Tactical – – Personal injury accidents Personal – injured Killed or seriously – MSOA – Annual average daily flow daily flow average Annual – AADF Areas Air Quality Management – AQMA Transport Department for – DfT Route Diversion Emergency – EDR HGV expectancy Healthy life – HLE Two Rail High Speed – HS2 Systems Measurement Time Journey – JTMS Network Route Key – KRN KSI expectancy Life – LE Partnership Enterprise Local – LEP LSOA MDST PIA Network Road Strategic – SRN Programme Delivery Excellence Transport Sustainable – STDEP Midlands West the for Transport – TfWM TCG and Investment UK Trade – UKTI Control Management Traffic Urban – UTMC Sign Message Variable – VMS Midlands West – WM Authority Midlands Combined West – WMCA

GLOSSARY 20 Living with a Disability: Living with data. Households aggregate Census ONS: 2011 living with a disability, with at least one person LSOA. by of all households as a percentage Unemployment: in data. No adults aggregate Census ONS: 2011 of all as a percentage in household, employment LSOA. by households Charter: Cycling Midlands West https://bit.ly/2xbg4oK Childhood Obesity: Childhood Child National England. Health Public to 2012/13 from data Programme Measurement 2016 Published MSOA. by aggregated 2014/15, https://bit.ly/2p3ocVV Population: Younger data. Population aggregate Census ONS: 2011 population of total as a percentage aged 0-17, LSOA. by Population: Older data. Population aggregate Census ONS: 2011 population of total aged 65+, as a percentage LSOA. by Office for National Statistics. Life Expectancy Expectancy Statistics. Life National for Office (HLE) Expectancy at birth(LE) Healthy Life and Areas Output Super Middle Layer males by for Published 2013. to 2009 in England, (MSOAs) https://bit.ly/2vwtxd1 2015. Average Speeds and Congestion Data: and Congestion Speeds Average 2: Phase Highways Strategic Midlands West Definition and Outline Network Route Key for Macdonald Mott by Produced Performance. Authority. Transport Integrated Midlands West 2016. March Safety: Route Reported Road Transport. Department for report: annual Britain, 2015. Great Casualties https://bit.ly/2hrcIdb Air Quality Areas: Management and Rural Food Environment, Department for AQMA Dataset. 2017 March Affairs, https://bit.ly/2fEdulf Life Healthy and Female Male Expectancy: National Cycle Routes, Sustrans: Routes, Cycle National https://bit.ly/18FFBsT Package: HS2 Connectivity Programme. Connectivity Strategy, HS2 Growth https://bit.ly/2woBqxp GBSLEP. Road Haulage Companies: Companies: Haulage Road Industry, Haulage Road Investment & UK Trade for in Confidence Provided Midlands Hauliers. Study. Freight Midlands Connect Enterprise Zones: Enterprise https://bit.ly/2uZLDTe https://bit.ly/2u7DCN1 Freight Information: Freight in Confidence Data. Provided Transmodal MDS Study. Freight Midlands Connect for West Midlands Strategic Cycle Strategic Cycle Midlands West Network: Board Authority Midlands Combined West Strategic - 4.3 item Report, 20 January 2017, Network Cycle https://bit.ly/2hrrCAi Committed Schemes: Schemes: Committed Movement Authority. Combined Midlands West Midlands Strategic The West Growth: for plan. Transport Route Safety: Route urban by rates and accident Reported casualty type, user class, road road and rural roads, Great involvement, and pedestrian severity 2015. Britain, AADF Data: AADF each route: on A roads for AADF counts https://bit.ly/2fbapuc

REFERENCES