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BASEBALL DIGEST  EDITION 

A Special Publication of Arnall Golden Gregory LLP

By Abe J. Schear Gary Lourie October 2016 “The Doctor’s View”

* * * Schear: Here we are with Gary Lourie. actually didn’t play it. I actually played One of the most overlooked groups of So, you grew up where? lacrosse in college, but fell in love with people involved with a baseball team is I grew up in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse and fell in love with the Chiefs. the medical team, not the trainer, but the Tell me what your first memories were At that point, just about everybody in doctors who tend to injuries large and of baseball. that area loved the Yankees, so I grew small. Their office lobbies are filled with Probably, growing up in Syracuse, up a huge Yankees fan. Interestingly players from throughout the team’s entire baseball was not quite as prevalent sport enough, my father, who grew up in a tiny organization. as other sports like hockey and lacrosse town in , fell in love with Injuries from hit balls, from quick were. So, actually I grew up playing the Yankees because at that time that’s turns, from slides (head-first comes to football and lacrosse. I played lacrosse what they listened to on the radio. So mind). Injuries from over-use and under- in college, but early on started to take a he was a huge Yankees fan, ended up in preparation. The doctor’s task is to mend, love for baseball because the Yankees’ Syracuse, ended up watching the Chiefs. to predict and to analyze. Why is the player AAA team was in Syracuse, the Syracuse That’s basically where I found my love always hurt? Should we trade a player or Chiefs. That was not far from where I for baseball. for a player? grew up, and my dad was a physician, ’s pretty minimal major The Braves are fortunate that they the team physician for Syracuse league career was with the Yankees. have a number of doctors and I was lucky University, but he also helped out with Correct. to have one of them, Gary Lourie, agree to the Chiefs. Actually, believe it or not, at He played one season, maybe in the be interviewed. He is also a big fan and his that time Bobby Cox was our . ‘60s for the Yankees. A really bad window into the sport of baseball is unique Bobby Cox was the manager of the Yankee team. And he was a third and his opinions are insightful. I know you Syracuse Chiefs when I was a little baseman, as I remember. That may be will enjoy his perspectives on the sport. kid going to games with my father, not wrong. knowing that probably 20-30 years later No, I think you’re right. I can remember I’d be the team physician for the Braves that. He was a phenomenal manager, * * * with Bobby Cox right here. and even then he was very lively when Really? he would manage a game. That was one of Bobby’s first jobs. He See, you got to meet him when he was had played in the Yankee organization … and decided to manage. If Syracuse Actually, I met him briefly more as a kid wasn’t the first, it was close to the first getting a baseball signed but never really and that kind of propelled him after that. had any kind of relationship with him Going to those games back then, because until I worked with the Braves here in Syracuse was a small town, basically it Atlanta. was Syracuse University football and That’s quite a circular route. Did you Syracuse Chiefs, and just about every get to go out on the field when your Abe J. Schear is an attorney with Arnall night we could get away, my dad was dad was the doctor? Golden Gregory LLP and is a member of either working the game or I could go They would not allow us to go on the the firm’s Real Estate Group. Contact Abe down there with friends of mine. That’s field, not even in the dugout. That’s at 404.873.8752 or [email protected]. how I got exposed to baseball first. I pretty much still the rule today. When A r n a l l Go l d e n G r e g o r y L L P | October 2016

I work the Braves here, they’re see a player go in that way, because the injury pattern can be. They do listen very careful who is allowed into the the management of an injury to a torn to us. That’s not to say it’s difficult if clubhouse, and certainly not at all into ligament in a thumb, to a dislocated the player is in a contract year versus the dugout. Sometimes in Orlando, shoulder, to a head injury, to a neck a non-contract year. There are a lot of during spring training, you’ll have guests injury, and yet we push it and we push factors that come into it and how they come in there, but in those days, these it and they say they won’t do it and then do it, including the agent they have. In stands, these fields, were very small. they do it. In the heat of the game, that’s the end, they realize that they can’t come Even like today, with minor league going to be their chance to get on base back until they’re healthy. And most baseball, you can get real close to it, but more. It’s a challenge to take care of of the time in baseball they try to come there you got really close to it. baseball players, but it’s also the most back when they’re not healthy. If you You’re really a specialist today, but rewarding sport to take care of because take somebody like Wisler last night with your father was what kind of doctor? the way you approach games, the staff maybe an oblique injury, you have to be My father was a neurosurgeon, so he you have, the trainers you have, it is an so careful because if they try to come was really a specialist. But in baseball, incredibly rewarding experience. back too quickly, it can only prolong the that covered every aspect of the spine, It’s a long season, too. In some cases recovery. So they do listen to us very the upper extremities, pretty much every you’ve got time to get people healed carefully. injury you had ultimately could be and get them back on the field, I When I grew up, I didn’t even know somehow brought back to the back or the imagine. that pitchers and players had oblique core muscles, like an oblique injury in a It’s incredible. You’re right. There are muscles. I never heard of that injury pitcher. And again, at that time too, even 160+ games, plus there’s a whole spring until – who was it that injured their like now when I cover a Braves game training going into it. The problem with oblique some years ago that was being primarily a hand and wrist / upper it is you have a lot of time to get them out for so long? or extremity surgeon, we still cover every back, but any injury you have in baseball somebody injured an oblique, and that aspect of the body. Three of us cover – for instance a blister in a pitcher can was the first time I knew that that was the Braves that are orthopedic surgeons. be incapacitating. You can spend two or a muscle. Each of us kind of has our own specialty. three hours going over it and they miss It’s a tough injury. It’s called an a start. Whereas if you have that injury abdominal strain, an oblique, an Back then, there were probably even to a catcher, you basically put a band- intercostal. But in a pitcher, it’s fewer doctors covering more areas aid on it and they’d be playing. So the incapacitating. It could be twelve of the body. I’m sure you know the injury they have is really dependent on weeks out. And in a position player, challenge in baseball, and the reward the player that it occurs to. Every time it’s probably a little bit less. I definitely that comes with it, is that it’s probably they have an injury, even if it’s a simple think there’s been an epidemic of one of the most difficult sports to take fracture like Mallex Smith has right now, obliques. I think you’re right. And I care of in terms of injury because the you have the fracture and then it takes don’t know if we’re just recognizing injury spectrum is so diverse. Football – a long time to heal. During that time, them more, diagnosing them more, or because I take care of the football team all their other baseball related muscles there’s something different in the way at Tech – it’s pretty clear there’s really get out of shape. So once that the game is being played. You just can’t believe a simple oblique muscle, how it can really drop somebody to their knees. “I think that you’re born with a certain amount While we’re on this – I want to drop back to when you grew up a little of pitches that you can throw.” bit – but if a baseball team like the Braves is looking to trade for a player or sign a player, and that player’s an injury, there is a collision, there’s injury is healed, even if it’s a fracture, it been injured previously at whatever something that comes out of it and you almost takes that same amount of time team they were on, do the doctors have to take care of it. They pretty much to remotely even get them back. So you participate in an analysis of what they have to get back and play right away. say you have a long time to get them might expect from that player? But baseball is incredibly different back, but boy you need it. You need the Absolutely. 100%. If we think we’re because the spectrum of injuries is so full season, you really do. going to draft a player, if we think are different, the positions it happens Do the teams listen to the doctors more we’re going to trade a player, this starts to are so different, so it’s a whole other and more as the years go on? early – two to three months before challenge getting that patient back based They do. I think they do. I think they’ve spring training, we’re already reviewing on the injuries that could occur. realized that baseball has become such medical records for players that they a huge sport in terms of contracts, in have their eyes on for the draft. So all You had talked earlier about the hands- terms of the whole business of baseball, that stuff gets brought in to us. I take first slide into bases. Well, as a team that they’ve realized how important an care of Georgia Tech baseball, so I see physician, you cringe every time you injury is and how complex and involved it from that side too. Every injury I 2 BASEBALL DIGEST by Abe J. Schear have to a college player is now well- I think that you’re born with a certain But now, baseball is universal. documented, and it’s all computerized. amount of pitches that you can throw. Did you follow baseball by listening to We have a whole process, a whole And there’s certainly technique, there’s it on the radio or TV? system in Major League Baseball. and no question. There are articles that are I listened to most of the games. Again, every injury that they ever had is part coming out monthly now on technique I grew up in New York, so the Yankees of the examination and we look at these that you look at – you’ve heard that if were huge. Even when I was growing players and we list them as a low risk, you’re too early throwing a curve ball, up, the Yankees were on just about high risk or moderate risk. and then other people think that maybe every night. If we were going to a So if the Braves are looking to sign the curve ball is not a problem but the Chiefs’ game – and remember, that’s a hard-throwing pitcher, would the way you throw it might be a problem. AAA Chiefs, so a lot of the players were Braves evaluate his technique and determine whether he stands a higher “To watch guys like Smoltz and Glavine and Maddux than average or lower than average chance of getting injured? and Avery – it was an incredible experience.” All the time. I’ll give you an example, because you know as well as I know, we’re seeing an epidemic of serious Certainly technique has something to do there like Ron Blomberg, he played in ligament injuries to the elbow. I with it, and certainly over-throwing at a Syracuse with the Chiefs. A lot of them am seeing a huge increase in failed young age does too. would be on their way up to the Yankees. reconstructions where the reconstructions I had a child – really nice kid – and So you knew these guys on their way up are blowing and people are starting to he, at the age of 9, was absolutely the to being in the big house, the big show. look back and look at the factors. If best pitcher in our league. And, at the So you’d listen to them on the radio, there certain things that may have set age of 9, he had a growth plate injury. you’d go to the games. But at that point, that, or the player was more predisposed, I asked his dad what he did between it was kind of like the then certainly when we’re looking to practice and the dad said they went here years later with Ted Turner. The draft them or trade them, that’s exactly out every night and threw a hundred Yankees were on just about every night what we look at. We look at if they’ve or a hundred twenty pitches. I said in New York. been on the DL, if they’ve had surgery. at 9 years old, why don’t you just Who were your favorite players? leave him alone? He never pitched Even though he was a little bit before Looking at Georgia Tech and growing again. He had a nice baseball career, my time, Mickey Mantle for sure. If you up in Atlanta, you know as well as I but never again did he pitch. Let me look right up there on my shelves, you’ll know that East Cobb baseball is one of back up just a little bit, we sort of see about three or four biographies on the biggest productions in the country got … So, did you play baseball as a him. He was just huge growing up for for young youth baseball. But we’re youngster? me. And then pitcher-wise, certainly starting to see now that – and I’m not I played baseball through probably junior Sandy Koufax was huge. My dad insinuating that East Cobb over-pitches high – league baseball, little league really loved the game of baseball. He them, but I’m just trying to say that a lot baseball. understood it a lot more than me. So I of these kids as they’re growing up – and What position did you play? learned a lot by watching the games with you talked about it earlier, because you I played third base and short stop. him and the players that he liked. The played ball – if they’re a good baseball So, you stayed out of the way of having catcher for the Yankees, the one that died player, they immediately get selected out to throw the ball and injure your in the plane crash. to pitch and maybe catch. Those two hands. Thurman Munson. positions, and put in combination, and Yes. You know what? They knew early Yes. I remember the day that happened, they’re really throwing too much. Those on that I probably didn’t have the skill it was such a terrible thing when you’re are guys that, I think, are going to end up to be a pitcher. And now it’s funny – my a kid, growing up. I remember the day going to college or being drafted early, son plays baseball in college in Memphis that Jim Brown retired because he played almost already pre-injury status. and he and I throw ball. I can’t even football and lacrosse at Syracuse. The throw with him anymore. It’s ridiculous Yankees were huge. And to go down to When we look at it more and more now, how I thought I could do it at one point. , the few times that we you can see common denominators. If I don’t know if it’s because I became a did to watch them, was a monumental you talk at guys like Smoltz and Maddux lacrosse player, but now when he throws experience. and Glavine, the key thing every one bullpens with me, I just get out of the I actually saw Jim Brown once play of them always says is that kids should way. He laughs at me. I was pretty good in Cleveland in a preseason game be playing different sports, not playing – he’ll laugh if he ever sees this. I was when he played against Gayle Sayers. baseball the whole year. You should not pretty good up until about ninth or tenth It’s a long time ago, and I remember play baseball 100% of the time. And I grade. As I said, lacrosse was so big, it like it was yesterday. It was think, certainly, with pitchers that’s been and there were other sports in New York really something. Jim Brown was a a huge problem. that were a little bit bigger than baseball. phenomenal athlete. 3 A r n a l l Go l d e n G r e g o r y L L P | October 2016

Did you collect baseball cards when do the same thing, because he was so they used to love when he was pitching you were a child? smart. He knew how to locate. Trying a game because they knew (a) they’d I did. And you know what’s funny, after to locate at a time now where kids are be getting home early enough to see my parents passed away, I looked for self-selected if they can throw 95 on a their kids, and (b) if they’re at an away them and couldn’t find them. Then my cold night in August when they’re in game, they were already making plans son took over – as I told you, he plays high school playing football, and then for where they were going out to eat that baseball at college – he was a huge they go to a Showcase. It’s totally night because he would be done in two baseball collector too. He’s got a good different – you know, when you talk to hours. It was incredible how efficient collection at home right now. guys that pitched at that time. There are he was. And you’re right, it wasn’t a lot I still have my cards. My mom never great pitchers now, there’s no question. of strikeouts. It was just he knew how threw anything out. But these guys really would teach how to pitch these guys, he knew how to get I can remember the first time my dad to pitch rather than just throwing hard. I them out, and he was so efficient. He took me to Cooperstown, because it was think that’s a real problem still and why would be done quickly. It was amazing. not a far drive from Syracuse. You’ve we’re seeing more injuries now. I really What was the first major league probably been there, but that’s a place do. baseball game you went to – the pro you can go to once a year for your whole I thought it was actually interesting game? Do you remember that? life. It was an incredible experience. last night. Wisler pitched a really nice It was a Yankee’s game in Yankee Well, we went to Cooperstown when game, and as he came off the field, he Stadium. Glavine and Maddux and Cox were all inducted into the Hall of Fame, and it was really great fun. It’s a place any “Their reflexes, their ability, and their baseball fan should go once or more. It’s just great. intelligence to play the game is great.” And those guys – that’s when I first started with the Braves – to watch guys like Smoltz and Glavine and Maddux and had thrown about 106 or 107 pitches, A really big ballpark. Avery – it was an incredible experience. and the announcer said he set a career This was the old park, too. I believe My only problem was when I joined with high tonight for 10 strikeouts (he it was right around the World’s Fair. that team I thought that everyone was didn’t talk about the pitches). But I Whenever the World’s Fair was in New going to be like that forever, and that think that when you looked at Glavine York. was a special group of players. I’ll never – particularly Glavine and Maddux – ’64 maybe? forget watching Maddux pitch, first they didn’t really care if they struck Right. It was around that trip that we bullpen down in Orlando. I was standing anybody out, they just wanted to went. But you know, you grew up going behind the plate with Joe Chandler, our get on the field and off the field. I into a little stadium for AAA, which was main physician. Joe was the one that got mean, in 6 innings, Maddux rarely still a lot bigger than A. And then you go me involved with the Braves and now is threw more than 80 or 85 pitches, but into Yankee Stadium – I’m sure you’ve our emeritus – watching the technique of oftentimes he threw 9 innings and been to Yankee Stadium – and it’s almost Maddux was like an artist, really like a threw well under 100. So, 106 pitches like a religious experience. This is when surgeon. for 6 innings, Maddux would say is Billy Martin managed. He was always I’m pretty confident that Maddux probably inefficient. To your point, getting in a fight and he was a Yankee could throw today, could probably there are only so many innings and player, too. It was amazing to watch get out on the mound today and get pitches that you could throw. That that whole experience when he would people out just fine. He understood would not have made Maddux happy, manage a game. You could see him how to pitch. Surreal. and to strike out 10 guys, he’d have going onto the field. He was so smart. He would be able to said he just wanted some ground balls How did your dad get interested in alter his pitches. Of course no one could and go sit down. baseball? replicate it. Just by moving his fingers I think you’re right. Two points you Really, growing up in St. George, South a little bit, he would tell you before forgot – because I covered last night. I Carolina, in a very poor family, in a the pitch how he was going to do it. watched that whole game with Wisler, family that had a radio, they’d listen to And then I learned later from guys like and when he came out, I didn’t even the Yankees. That’s clearly how he grew Smoltz or Tommy, sitting in the dugout, realize he had struck out 10 because I up, loving it. But I’ll tell you he grew that Maddux would sit there and was a thought he’s had some struggles this up in a teeny little town, and his parents huge mentor to a lot of these pitchers. season, but I thought he threw a beautiful were merchants. It was all the radio. And he would be able to tell you about game and he got people out. He had Red Barber and those guys. three batters from then how things were I also have books that he gave me from going to work out, based on how it was I’ll tell you another thing about Maddux. Red Barber too. Those early guys, they going right now. I think there’s no doubt When you talk to the other people who knew the game so well. It was amazing he could probably go out today and used to work the field like Jeff Porter, to read their analysis of players. 4 BASEBALL DIGEST by Abe J. Schear

One of the things that’s always short and third. There’s no other sport chance I have to get to watch – that’s interesting is when you go back and where you’ve got to dive into a wall why spring training is fun because it’s talk about the great announcers from or slide or swipe, so the different parts a little bit lower key and you really get back in the ‘40s and ‘50s, – Mel Allen, that make you a good baseball player to see the whole thing. So you have Red Barber, Waite Hoyt and Ernie are vulnerable. Unfortunately, that is Fredi Gonzalez and Bobby Cox and Harwell – they were all southerners a real problem and why there’s such a even Snitker now – these guys are fun to and they all grew up knowing how to tremendous injury pattern that occurs. watch a game with when they have the tell a good story. When it rained or time to talk about it. Obviously in the whatever, they just had to stay on the I think for the most part certainly the middle of the season you can’t even get air. But if you go back and look at medical staffs, the trainers, the care of close to them. We never go in the dugout pretty much all the great announcers these players is incredibly developed during the game. from back in that era, they were pretty and refined so that when these patients/ The players that have played the much slow-talking, smooth, silky players have injuries, the trainers’ ability longest – you know, like Chipper storytellers. Certainly Red Barber to decipher and diagnose and begin a Jones, Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine – is and Mel Allen and the rest were that treatment plan is very advanced, at least there a correlation between players way. at the Major League level. As part of the that play a long time generally and How do baseball players today differ Braves organization, we also take care players that understand their bodies from football players and other of every Minor League team. So every and take better care of their bodies? players in terms of their attitude, their night we get a report from all over all our Yes. They went through all phases when injuries? Do they take better care Minor League teams, so our trainers at they were younger, to think they’re of themselves? Do they listen to the every level from rookie to high-A, low insurmountable, that they can play any doctors? AA, double- and AAA, they’re all really game they want. Chipper was that Certainly when you look at a football on the same goals, same treatment plan. way and he had some injuries. But he player, whatever position they are, you When you’re not at the game, would took care of himself. I mean, he was can almost tell they are a football player. you rather watch the game or listen to such a smart player too. Certainly they They’re usually in top shape, sculpted the game? understand the longevity of the game. in muscles that would be very suited Even when I cover a game, I’ll be honest Like you said earlier, 160+ games – for football. But baseball players, it’s with you, we don’t always get to watch when Freddie Freeman played all those amazing, to be a phenomenal baseball it. We’re usually downstairs in the games that one year, then he went out player, you don’t always have to look clubhouse seeing players that are on DL, with an injury, which was a hand injury like the phenomenal athlete that plays seeing players that are coming back up the next year. You really get to realize the football. So there are all body types, and again. But, if things get quiet, it’s fun wear and tear on these guys. Even if it’s it’s amazing with some of our pitchers, to go upstairs and sit in the stands and not a tremendously physical game, all they will take off their shirts and they’re watch the game. I get a whole different the warm-ups that they have going into out there throwing 95, they can throw a viewpoint. It’s fun to watch a game with it, then the game itself, and everything complete game and they take off their somebody like Jeff Porter or someone they put in before it – these guys get shirts and they look like you and me that understands the game and it’s their so little time off. When they get a day (Editor’s correction: They might look whole life, because you get a whole off, it’s all they can do sometimes just like Gary). And you go, oh my gosh, different understanding and appreciation to relax and get a little bit more sleep. I how can they do that? Well, it’s amazing of the game watching it. You think you think a lot of them sometimes are happy – I don’t think there’s an athlete other understand the game, and I think I do, if they don’t make the All Star team, than a baseball player like that because but I watch it with Porter or somebody just because they can get four or five they’re incredibly coordinated with walks in like Terry McGuirk and then days off. It’s a grueling schedule. It’s incredible muscle activity and muscle coordination and that’s what allows them to star on the field in whatever their role. “I don’t know how catchers can have the I don’t care if the ball is going down third base and the fielder picking up the length of careers they have.” ball with his bare hand to throw across his body. Their reflexes, their ability, and their intelligence to play the game you realize, oh my God, I thought I amazing that people have the length of is great. But unfortunately, that comes understood what was going on here, careers that they have with the amount of with a tremendous capacity for injury. it’s a whole different level. That’s why games they have to play each year. It really does. Because as we’ve talked it really is such a thinking man’s, a Do you think with the pounding that about previously, there’s no other sport thinking woman’s game. It really is. It’s the catchers seem to take now from the where you’re just standing there on third an incredible game to watch. And the really hard throwing, one pitch right base and then suddenly you have to more you understand it, the more you after another, you’ve got the sixth lunge for a ball going in the gap between want to keep watching it. Whatever inning pitcher, the seventh, the eighth, A r n a l l Go l d e n G r e g o r y L L P | October 2016 the ninth – do you think that a catcher Flowers – he’s had some hand injuries matter what. So wherever we go, we’re today could play as long as they used this year, so I’ve gotten to know – I bringing our doctors at that point. So to? I mean, you see such a fall-off knew him when he was with the White it’s a lot more to it. We have trainers, we of like Brian McCann, it’s not just Sox and when he was with the Braves have about 3-4 trainers and a physical innings, it’s that they’re catching such the first time – but the beating they take. therapist. The staff is expanded now. a high speed all the time. It seems to If you look at the hands of a catcher, it’s More and more, I just started, we have me, as a retired catcher, that it was amazing the bone spurs they have. Ross, Jeff Porter, , Andrew Hauser, really fun to catch a pitcher – just a when he was with us – he was even and a physical therapist. guy that understood how to throw young then. It’s amazing what they have And how did you happen to get to be the ball over the plate and let the to go through. To be a great catcher, not with the Braves? batters hit it, but it was awful to catch only do you have to be able to stop that The way I got to the Braves was because throwers and the throwers just wore stuff in the dirt, you’ve got to call a great I operated on their top physician, Joe you out. game, and then you’ve got to get up and Chandler, for a bad hand injury. He It’s grueling. I don’t know how catchers hit. It’s tough. didn’t know me and I didn’t know him, can have the length of careers they have. It really is tough. I noticed that Gattis but he was referred to me and I took care I think Brian’s done very well. I keep caught last night for the Astros. He’s of him. We struck up a friendship and in touch with him. It’s amazing how likely just too big to do that. at that point I was primarily doing work those guys can get by. Don’t forget, He’s a great person, but he’s played with the Falcons, and I still do Georgia they’ll be catching a 90-degree game, through a lot of injuries even when he Tech. He kept asking me to be involved 8-9 innings. They lose so much weight was with us. and at that point I had been with another during the game, and they get beat up so So during the post-season, how many medical group and it was probably best much. I totally understand why a lot of doctors do they have down there at the not to be involved. Joe stayed on and I them end up going to first base, or just game? got involved through him. He retired; end up trying to do different positions. At any game, there’s always an he’s our emeritus. And then we went to But, you know, I think any position has orthopedic surgeon, and then there’s a a model where we had three orthopedic got its tough parts in baseball. Certainly medical doctor, so there’s always two physicians, and each one of us covers pitching and catching – and catching is of us there. Whenever we’re covering games. So it’s myself and two other tough. When you see these guys and you a home game, we cover the other team. guys that I work with. examine them, and you see them night So every night, like last night, I went This is all fascinating and I know it’s in and night out, you really build up a over and saw Christian Bethancourt going to be wonderful to read. Thanks tremendous sense of respect for what – Bethancourt used to be with us, and very much. I really appreciate it. they have to go through. now he’s with the Padres. So I was I appreciate your taking the time. Thank It’s got to be harder and harder to just taking care of the other team. When the you. be a catcher today. playoffs come, it’s usually about double

You talked about last night with Tyler that and we travel with the team no

“A Doctor’s View” Doctor’s “A

Gary Lourie Gary

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