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The Global R&E Network & Cloud Services

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The Global R&E Network & Cloud Services The Global R&E Network & Cloud Services Conference on Digitalisation for Higher Education and Research Trondheim June 2019 René Buch CEO NORDUnet Agenda 1. Global Research & Education Network Initiative 2. Global Telco Market Megatrends 3. Cloud Services 4. Remote Area Coverage Agenda 1. Global Research & Education Network Initiative 2. Global Telco Market Megatrends 3. Cloud Services 4. Remote Area Coverage Yesterdays Paradigm UK DENMARK NORDUnet Main PoP NORDUnet Fiber Nordic NREN Fiber Nordic NREN PoP ICELAND 4.8Tbps The NORDUnet Global Reach ZOOM KALTURA MEDIASITE NORDIC On PREM The Europe-Asia Collaboration Amsterdam SINET/NII London Tokyo SIN-HKG-TOK SINGAREN NICT Hong Kong CAE-2 NKN SIN-TOK SINET/NII CAE-1 NORDUnet SINGAREN AARNET Singapore GEANT TEIN*CC SURFNET NORDUnet Main PoP INDIGO AARNET JGN AARNET The GREN Global Framework GREN Performance Example Agenda 1. Global Research & Education Network Initiative 2. Global Telco Market Megatrends 3. Cloud Services 4. Remote Area Coverage The 1990’s Internet 11 Source: Geoff Huston Chief Scientist APNIC - The Death of Transit and the Future Internet The Evolution of Content Service Content Serv er Source: Geoff Huston Chief Scientist APNIC - The Death of Transit and the Future Internet 18 Enter Content Distribution Content Distribution Netw ork Source: Geoff Huston Chief Scientist APNIC - The Death of Transit and the Future Internet 20 NORDUnet Figures Q1 2019 - Q1 2006 • Nordic NRENs 170 Gbit/s (5) • Direct NRENs 100 Gbit/s (2.5) • Non NREN • CDN Peers (AK,AP,MS,NF,GL) 110 Gbit/s (0) • Other Peers 49 Gbit/s (0.5) • IPT 20 Gbit/s (2.5) CDN recieves 61% of R&E Traffic - For Telcos this is over 90% ! Bandwidth Consumers Source: TeleGeography Sub Marine Cables Source: TeleGeography Source: TeleGeography Source: TeleGeography Content Provider Investment Source: TeleGeography CDN Cable Investments Today’s Internet Architecture “It’s almost like we woke up and suddenly the Internet was owned and operated by private capital under a kind of regime, a new economic logic that really was not well understood.” Quote by Shoshana Zuboff, author of The Age of Surveillance Capitalism Source: Geoff Huston Chief Scientist APNIC - The Death of Transit and the Future Internet 34 Content Really is King! • None of the seven Maga technology companies are a telephone company, or even a transit ISP, or even an ISP at all! • All of them have pushed aside carriage networks in order to maintain direct relationships with billions of consumers • These valuable consumer relationships are based on content services, not carriage • The distinction between personal and public data realms is disappearing into the realm of corporately owned private data empires • Supporting Research & Education not a priority20 • Monopolies Leading to Higher Prices Agenda 1. Global Research & Education Network Initiative 2. Global Telco Market Megatrends 3. Cloud Services 4. Remote Area Coverage Cloud Services Public Cloud Private Cloud – On Prem PRO PRO • Easy Setup • Performance Short Distance to Customer • No Infrastructure Investment • No GDPR Issues • No Infrastructure Management • Full AAI Integration CON • Integration with Local Systems • Knowledge Community within R&E • Performance - Distance to Customer • Cost – Cost Efficient – Economy of Scale • Lack of Integration with Local Systems • GDPR Issues CON • Partial AAI Integration • Knowledge – Availability of Staff/Competences • Cost Scalability can be very expensive • Investment in Infrastructure especially on Media Services • Operation of Infrastructure • No Knowledge Retention Neutral Neutral • End User Support • End User Support • Common Procurement to enhance pricing • Common Procurement to enhance pricing Google Microsoft Azure Data Centers in the Nordic Region Vendor Location Maturity Amazon 1 Sweden Just Announced Amazon 2 Sweden Just Announced Amazon 2 Sweden Just Announced Apple 1 Denmark In Progress 2019-2026 Apple 2 Denmark Property Acquired Facebook 1 Sweden In Operation Facebook 2 Denmark In Progress Google 1 Finland In Operation Google 2 Finland Just Announced Google 3 Denmark Property Acquired Google 4 Denmark Property Acquired Microsoft West Norway Announced Microsoft East Norway Announced The NORDUnet & Educational Cloud Service ZOOM KALTURA MEDIASITE NORDIC On PREM Agenda 1. Global Research & Education Network Initiative 2. Global Telco Market Megatrends 3. Cloud Services 4. Remote Area Coverage The LEOSAT Revolution TheThe LEOSATLEOSAT EvolutionEvolution Source OneWeb/AIRBUS Major Players • Iridium NEXT • 75 Satellites In Space - Sub 1 Mbit/s bandwidth • Upgrade of Existing Iridium Platform – Available during 2019 • Pricing based on Usage 500MB = 1,232.77 US$/month • OneWeb • 300-648 operational satellites are to operate in 18 polar orbit planes at 1,200 km altitude • OneWeb’s primary goal is affordable global broadband service to individuals, schools and organizations • First 6 satellite launch was successfully done on February 27th, 2019, Early Adoption Customers 2020 and Global Coverage 2021 • LeoSat • LeoSat will launch up to 108 satellites, offering up to 1.6 Gbps of full-duplex connectivity per link, and 5.2 Gbps where needed • The LeoSat constellation will use polar orbits and with that will provide full global coverage from pole to pole • Target Customers: Oil-field Services and Operations, Maritime Communications Services, Enterprise-enterprise Communications Services, Internet and cellular backhaul Services, Government Services, Video Contribution Services • Focus on Arctic Connectivity • No public launch schedule available but Early Adoption Customers Availability 2021 and Full Service 2022 • Starlink (SpaceX) • FCC Approval for 4,425 satellites in the altitude of the phase-1 from 1,100 to 550 km, in November 2018 • Starlink's primary goal is affordable global broadband service to individuals and organizations • Its also predicted that they would carry half of the global long-distance traffic as simulations predict roughly 2x latency improvement over current terrestrial cables on long-haul routes • SpaceX also has approval for a constellation of 7,518 very low-Earth orbit satellites operating at altitudes from 335km to 346km. Pending analysis from competition from 5G terrestrial networks • 2 concept test satellites in space since Feb 2018 • First real satellites (60) launched on May 23rd 2019, with the goal to have launched 11,943 satellites in four to five years • 2020 - First 1600 satellites available to consumers –> March 2024 to March 2027 - Full system in place with 4,425 operational satellites Starlink (SpaceX – Elon Musk) Source: Mark Handley, University College London Delay is Not an Option: Low Latency Routing in Space OneWeb (Virgin-Branson) QUESTIONS … [email protected] Ressources Telegeography - This is What the 2019 Submarine Cable Map shows about Content Providers APNIC The future of undersea cables - Are big tech companies forming a cartel ? Analysys Mason: Online service providers Internet infrastructure Investment Dec2018 OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 Sunil Tagare - African Continent Now A Slave To American OTTs Sunil Tagare - Position On The Submarine Cable Industry IRIDIUM NEXT ONEWEB LEOSAT STARLINK The Global R&E Network & Cloud Services Conference on Digitalisation for Higher Education and Research Trondheim June 2019 René Buch CEO NORDUnet.
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