Regional Institute of English Sector 32C, Regional Institute Chandigarh Administration of English Chandigarh

Certificate in Designing CFD-1

Highlights of the Course

 Participants will learn Fashion Designing, History of , Pattern Drafting, Clothing Construction.  No fees for this course  Get free certificate after completion of this course

Course Duration 1month

Time 10:30am-12:30pm

Regional Institute of English

Certificate in Fashion Designing

Message from Director

Regional Institute of English is always ahead of times in thought and execution when it comes to using innovation in teaching. RIE aims at offering a variety of long-term & short-term courses with some specialization in various areas such as teaching English, Integrated Technology in Education, Skill Development instilling Life Skills among students.

Keeping in view the New Education Policy 2020, wherein training institutes must diversify to become multi-disciplinary in their approach, RIE is taking a step forward in this direction with introduction of a new Certificate Course in Fashion Designing

The UGC, under the modern scenario of globalization of education and economy has been striving to make the current Indian Higher Education System more career oriented. In an endeavor to open up a variety of job opportunities in the service sector, industry and self employment sectors for the young students, the UGC has reoriented and reformed its policies towards introducing vocational courses. Such courses help upgrade the quality of students and equip them with an in-depth knowledge of their core discipline, thereby enhancing their demand in the applied fields of all /core disciplines. As part of this modified scheme, RIE too has introduced numerous career orientated courses, through an innovative and flexible system.

Introducing this course in Fashion Designing is another innovative initiative in the field of Skills Development for general public. It is an attempt to reach the community during the Covid 19 era. The body of learning encompasses, acquiring knowledge, skill building and practical application - in addition to sensitizing students to cultural and social contexts, which is vital in personality building and develops individuals as change agents in the society.

With this spirit, I welcome you to join the RIE and be part of this exciting journey !

Dr. Vandana Lunyal Director

Introduction This free online fashion design course will give you an overview of the history of fashion and how past trends influence today’s market. You will gain practical skills in the areas of design development and study different textile fibres, yarns, and fabric utilised in production including where to source them. You will also study how to design garments as well as learn how to create, finance, and market a clothing label.

Syllabus

1. Introduction to Fashion Design 2. History of Fashion Design 3. Elements and Principles of Fashion Design 4. Moods Boards, Design Development and Sketching 5. Understanding Textiles Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics 6. Pattern completion, Garment Constructing and Draping Technique 7. Fabric Sourcing, Pattern Making, Sizing and Measurement 8. Garments Structure, Tech Packs and Pre- Production 9. Creating, Financing and Marketing A Clothing Label 10. The Fashion Industry, Career Opportunities, Resources In UK and Developing your Brand

Evaluation: Assessment: 100 Marks

Duration: 4 weeks

Fees: Nil

Learning outcomes:

 Indentifying the fashion cycle trends in the fashion industry  Recognizing fashion influence in the history of fashion design  Interpreting the elements and principle of fashion design  Creating mood boards and understand the simple stages of garment  Differentiating textile fibres, yarns and fabrics and how to source them  Generating patterns, construct garments and develop tech packs  Developing a business plan, market your clothing line and prepare for

How is Certificate in Fashion Design Course Beneficial?

The course is beneficial for those who wish to opt for fashion designing to enter the commercial world of fashion or even for personal satisfaction of possession of the formal knowledge of designing clothes .

The course is aimed at linking creative exploration with technology and market understanding.

Course Team

Sr. no Name of the member Designation

1. Dr. Vandana Lunyal Course Director

2. Dr, Jyoti Singh Course Coordinator

3. Mr. Ajay Tanwar Tutor

4. Mr. Samarth Sharma Technical help/ Advertising and Public outreach and assistance

The Community

Online study provides us with unique opportunities to bring students together and share a wealth of information that goes beyond the Professional Fashion Designing Course.

Even before enrolling, you can view and follow us on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and LinkedIn. Through these channels you can see some of our inspirational posts and amazing student work; get involved in our competitions or start learning right away by reading some of our shared content.

Our social media not only aims at being educational, it also strives to celebrate the accomplishments of our participants; highlighting their abilities, providing recognition for their hard work and helping to share their unique visions with the world. Rie,chd

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Regional Institute of English

Mode of Classes

Online Mode

Google Google Meet Classroom

Methodology

Google meet: Theory Google form: Quiz and assignments Google classroom: Submit daily assignment. Feedback

At the end of the course, candidates are required to submit online feedback. Certificate

E-Certificate will be given at the end of the course only if candidate pass in final assessment. ************

Module Sample

Module: 1 History of Fashion Designing

Total Time: 2 hours  Theory:1 hour  Activities: 1 hour

Introduction

This module gave you a comprehensive overview of fashion history from the 19th century through to the present day. It equipped you with the knowledge to predict fashion trends and create of your own based on centuries past.

Fashion in the 19th Century

Although apparel was around in the 17th and 18th centuries, we will begin the history of fashion design in the 19th century, when dress took a dramatic change. It was at this point in history that sewing machines, electricity, dye formulas, and many other inventions were introduced, which changed the way clothing was manufactured.

The two top influences of this century was Charles Frederick Worth and John Redford. They drew their inspiration from the following eras.

19th and 20th Century Fashion

19th Century Fashion Influencers

Regency Influence

Victorian Influence

Gothic Influence

The Romantic Movement

Fashion Trends of the 20th Century

The 1900s

In addition to heavily adorned feathered hats and apparel, the early 1900s is known for the Edwardian corset, which was designed to accentuate a woman’s breasts and hips, while dramatically cinching the waist.

As for men’s fashion in the early 1900s, it was common to see men wearing different coats during different times of the day, which varied between overcoats, and knee-length top coats.

Fashion Trends of the 20th Century

The Roaring ‘20s

Fashion during this time was about comfort and stretching the boundaries of style.

1930s

Towards the end of the roaring ‘20s, Wall Street crashed, and the Great Depression began, which had a profound influence on fashion. Suddenly, fashion was not as expressive as the decade before, and women returned to a more feminine and conservative appearance.

Men’s during this time were changed to create larger torsos, padded shoulders, and tapered sleeves. Trench coats with wide lapels and belted waists were also introduced.

1940s

As we move into the 1940s, fashion was made to be affordable and durable, and not fashionable. Most of the clothing from this era was patterned after civilian uniforms and utility outfits.

Fashion Trends of the 20th Century

The Roaring ‘20s

Fashion during this time was about comfort and stretching the boundaries of style.

1930s

Towards the end of the roaring ‘20s, Wall Street crashed, and the Great Depression began, which had a profound influence on fashion. Suddenly, fashion was not as expressive as the decade before, and women returned to a more feminine and conservative appearance.

Men’s suits during this time were changed to create larger torsos, padded shoulders, and tapered sleeves. Trench coats with wide lapels and belted waists were also introduced.

1940s

As we move into the 1940s, fashion was made to be affordable and durable, and not fashionable. Most of the clothing from this era was patterned after civilian uniforms and utility outfits.

1950s Fashion in the ‘50s saw a post-war re-emergence of with designers like Christian and Cristobal rebelling against the restrictive styles of the past.

1960s/1970s Fashion in the ‘60s was inspired by the social movements of the decades and from a few popular icons of the time.

As we move away from the ‘60s and into the ‘70s, you see a lot less of the clothing and more disco fashion styles. This era inspired disco style fashion, which included platform shoes, bell bottom pants, and thigh-high boots.

1980s/1990s Almost everyone recognizes ‘80s style clothing in one form or another, and although the style is famous for being tacky, it is making its way back into today’s fashion.

2000 This year in fashion is often referred to as the ‘Global Mashup’, because trends of previous years past, combined with musical and cultural influences all combined to form one style.

20th-Century Fashion Designers

Now that we have reviewed fashion throughout the course of history, it is important to look at some of the designers who had a profound influence on making these styles happen.

Gabrielle “Coco”

Jean Patou

Christian Dior

Hubert de

Oscar De La Renta

21st Century Vogue

21st Century Fashion Vogue

The 21st century continues to draw design styles from centuries-old fashion designers. Alternatively, there are also new trends that arise due to changes in technology and environmentalism

Sustainable Fashion

The fashion industry is now much more eco-conscious, and many designers are utilising sustainable fabrics or man-made alternatives in their clothing.

High-Tech Clothing

Fashion designers started to make wrinkle-free clothing, anti-static fleece, stain resistant ties, and machine washable leather. We also came up with hypoallergenic, anti-bacterial, and even fitness clothing in this era.

Vintage Clothing

In the 21st century, everything that is old is new, which means some of the styles from decades past is upcycled and considered ‘vintage’.

Activities

The following activities require you to research and explore. Although they will not be evaluated, they will help you grow and develop as a fashion designer.

Activity 1

Estimated Time: 15 minutes

Take some time to review what you have learned, then begin looking for trends in each century. Begin with the 19th century fashions influencers; are there any fashion styles that designers are using as inspiration today? If so, give an example of where and which designer has drawn inspiration from 19th century fashion.

Next, move on to the 20th century, do you find that fashion from the roaring ‘20s is repeated anywhere? What about other decades?

Use your imagination when looking for trends, think about costumes and films and do your best to research designers who draw influence from other eras. Remember, there are also savant grade designers who might consider other periods like 1960 or 1980 to be particularly inspiring.

Activity 2 Estimated Time: 10-15 minutes

Select two of the great influencers that you learned about in the module. You should choose two designers from two time periods.

Once you have made your selection, review their works beginning with the earliest work that you can find. What significant contributions have they made to fashion design? Next, follow what the design label is creating today, how has the label evolved throughout the years?

Activity 3 Estimated time: 10 minutes

The module covers a few fashion trends that are current in the 21st century.

Write a paragraph describing what these are.

Activity 4

Estimated time: 10 minutes

This module discussed some of the greatest fashion designers of the 20th century.

Think back on what you learned and list two of these artists and their contributions to fashion.

Activity 5

Estimated time: 10 minutes

Work your way through the following paragraphs and insert the most appropriate words to fill in the missing blanks. There is a total of 10 for you to work through.

Fashion in the early 1______century was inspired by Britain’s George, Prince Regent and is characterized by empire waist dress lines, classic 2______lines, and thin, fine 3______. This particular style is still worn over two 4______years later.

The 5______style ushered in more ornate woman’s clothing with high necks, fitted bodices, lavish lace 6______and lace designs. For men, the designs were quite the opposite in comparison with other eras; the style became more 7______.

The 8______influence continued through the middle ages, but slowly the fashion began changing starting with the 9______waist, which began dropping to the standard waist length. Also, bodices developed a V-shape, women began to wear 10______, and men wore frock coats with tails.

Module: 2

Introduction to Fashion Designing

Total Time: 2 hours  Theory:1 hour  Activities: 1 hour

Having completed this module, you will be able to:

 Define what Fashion Design is and who invented it.

 Understand the daily tasks and skills required to be successful as a Fashion Designer.

 Identify the Types of Fashion Design.

 Describe the advantages and disadvantages of choosing Fashion Design as a career.

 Recognize the five stages in the Fashion Cycle and how it affects the design process.

Introduction

In this topic you will delve into what fashion designing is all about and the expectations and skills required to make it into one of the many career pathways in this sought after industry. You will discuss who invented fashion and where it all began.

What is Fashion Design?

The concept of design in any arena is the act of taking an idea, concept, or drawing and using it to produce or build materials that have never before been created.

Fashion design utilises the same concepts and ideas to create clothing and accessories for everyday wear

Who Invented It?

Before fashion design was invented as a career, clothing was fashioned by a local seamstress or an anonymous dressmaker.

During the 19th century, fashion standards were copied from royalty.

Then, a local seamster, by the name of Charles Frederick Worth, came along and changed fashion standards altogether.

What Does a Fashion Designer Do?

If you are interested in a career in fashion design, you should possess a love for fashion and have a certain amount of creative ability.

Fashion design is a broad career with many different sub-careers, so, a fully trained designer can choose to enter into a variety of specialities.

This course will explore the history of fashion in a future module at length, but it is important to note that Charles Worth set up the first fashion house in Paris and became the first designer to dictate style and design to customers

Regardless of the speciality, each fashion designer performs the following essential functions: o Researches fashion trends and makes predictions o Visits manufacturers or trade shows to acquire samples of fabrics o Creates storyboards using sketches and designs o Utilises computer-aided designs to bring visions to life o Makes technical patterns, sews, weaves, and knits

. Selects colours

. Works with models to help fit designs

. Attends and arranges fashion shows

. Oversees the production of sample garments

Examples of different settings and workloads:

A fashion designer working at a big design firm might be required to supervise the entire design process from beginning to end.

Alternatively, a designer working in a single costume department, may only be responsible for overseeing costume design for their department.

Lets Answer this

Charles Worth set up the first fashion house in ______and became the first designer to dictate style and design to customers.

Types of Fashion Design and Careers

 In this topic, you will look deeper into the different types of fashion design and the different sectors.  You will gain an understanding of the importance of various skills which are required in this profession.  You will learn the various terminology that is used within the industry so you can enter the world of fashion confidently.

Types of Fashion Design

Now that you have a general idea of the core daily tasks and functions of a fashion designer, it is important to look deeper into the different types of fashion design. As we previously mentioned, there are also several sub-types of design that you could invest your time into. For instance, you could design accessories, footwear, or children’s clothing, among many other options.

Each speciality of design, whether it is accessories, clothing, scarves, or hats, fits into one of three main sectors.

As a fashion designer, you should be familiar with these areas as you could be working for some or all of them throughout your career.

Mass Market

The first sector of design involves the most straightforward and accessible form of clothing, which is the mass market.

Clothing that is designed for this area is ready to wear and available in mass quantities at standard measurements. Since this is the most affordable fashion production, the most inexpensive fabrics and materials are used to create designs.

An example of a mass market store would be Harrods, Marks and Spencer, and Argos.

Ready-to-Wear

If you want to create clothes that are a little bit more high-end and exclusive, ready-to-wear garments are a great fashion type.

These garments are also referred to as prêt-a-porter, and there are a couple of benefits to the designer. They are sold in smaller amounts and bear the designer’s name on the label, but they are often more expensive.

The term ready-to-wear is also often referred to as ’off the rack’, and many haute couture designers will sell select pieces in both sectors.

Haute Couture

You might remember earlier in the previous topic learning about Charles Frederick Worth, who was the first fashion designer. Worth also established the first haute couture house in Paris in 1858, which is a fashion style used by designers like Versace, Yves Saint Laurent, and Christian Dior.

As a designer, haute couture is considered the pinnacle of fashion and a style type that you will want to remember, but it isn’t one that you can learn in any book.

Designers who specialise in this sector work on crafting original creations that cost thousands of pounds.

Most of the time, the designer will work directly with clients and arrange custom fittings and alterations. This form of design requires a great deal of skill and the garment takes twice the amount of time to make.

Is a Career in Fashion Design for You?

To work as a fashion designer, you should have a passion for clothing, accessories, or the fashion industry.

Since fashion design is a form of art, it would also help if you are artistic or have a creative eye, although it is not necessarily a requirement.

The fashion industry is very competitive and constantly growing, so while there are some skills you can learn, an aspiring designer should possess some or all the same skills as seasoned professionals.

Disadvantages of Fashion Design

Now that you are aware of the advantages, you should review the disadvantages of the career:

As a fashion designer, you will be required to work long hard hours to meet your demands, especially during peak times like Fashion Week.

The job can also be very demanding when meeting deadlines and you can be harshly criticised.

Additionally, some clients can be difficult to please, and it may take some time to build up your reputation. Also, the fashion industry is exhaustingly competitive, and fashion trends are always changing.

Important terms in Fashion Designing

Fashion

At the beginning of the module, we defined fashion design, but what is fashion? When you hear the term fashion, it is referring to a type of clothing, accessory, or shoe that is favoured by a large segment of the population at any given time.

Apparel

As you get more comfortable in the industry, you will hear this term quite often. Apparel refers to any and all clothing that you will design and create in your career.

Garment

Once you have created apparel, such as a dress, coat, sweater, or an , it is most often referred to as a garment or an item of clothing. You will also hear the term garment components, which refer to the sleeves, collars, and cuffs of the apparel.

Silhouette

This is a term that you will hear most frequently when you are sketching, and it is used to reference the shape of a clothing style. A silhouette forms the line of a dress and is used to flatter different body shapes.

Avant Garde

You may have heard this term already associated with the arts, architecture, or other cultures.

The term avant garde comes from the French term ‘advance guard'’, or ‘vanguard’', to represent individuals or works that are unorthodox.

In the world of fashion, avant garde represents the most daring, unconventional and wild designs.

Fad

As a fashion designer, you will spend lots of time analysing fashion trends and making predictions. In doing that, it is crucial that you can recognise a fad, which is a passing fashion trend that becomes popular quickly and dies out fast.

Classics

Another important piece of clothing in the world of fashion design are the classics. These are the garments that are always acceptable and remain popular, regardless of fashion trends.

If you have a pair of blue , a dark business , or a white dress shirt in your closet, then you own a few classic pieces yourself.

Fashion Year

When it comes to the world of fashion, things operate on an entirely different calendar, so you need to become familiar with the ‘fashion year’. For starters, the two most important seasons in the fashion year are spring/summer and autumn/winter.

During August-September, fashion designers are very busy with International Fashion Week, which is when designers showcase their collections.

Fashion Cycle As you have learned throughout this module, fashion is a constantly changing industry, and a designer must stay current with the ebbs and flows of the different fashions. One thing that remains consistent in the industry is the fashion cycle, which you will need to know and understand in your career.

What is a fashion cycle? If you have ever seen really bad fashion trends or fads, then you know first-hand that fashions do not always survive from year to year. The ones that do not survive have cycled through the five stages of the fashion cycle. As a designer, if you create a garment, it will pass through the very same process.

To truly understand the cycle, you must familiarise yourself with the following five stages:

Introduction Phase

Many people visualise the fashion cycle illustrated in a bell curve, and if you are a visual learner, it might help you as well. On a bell curve, the first point, or the first stage in the cycle of fashion is the introductory phase.

In this first phase, new designs, styles, colours, and textures are introduced at the highest prices and produced in small amounts. These designs are then previewed during Fashion Week by major designers.

Rise Stage

The second stage in the fashion cycle is known as the rise stage, which is when manufacturers will copy designer clothing using inexpensive fabrics.

At this time, the bell curve rises slowly as fashion becomes more accepted by people.

Peak Stage

The peak stage is at the very top of the bell curve representing the peak of popularity, also known as the acceptance phase.

During this time, the fashion is at its most popular and in such high demand that more manufacturers reproduce the design at varying price levels. Decline Stage

In the fourth stage, we begin to go down the slope as consumer demand begins to decrease. This is called the decline stage, which occurs after so many copies of a design are mass produced.

After a while, people get tired of that look and start looking for something different, so the design trend begins to lose its appeal. Obsolescence Stage

The fifth and final stage finds you at the end of the bell curve, completing the cyclic wave. At this stage of the design, consumers are no longer interested and they are looking for new styles.

Activity Time

The following activities require you to research and explore. Although they will not be evaluated, they will help you grow and develop as a fashion designer.

Activity 1

Estimated Time: 15 minutes

This module discusses the three types or sectors of fashion design.

Now that you have a basic idea of what is available, you should explore each market further to determine the type of designer you might like to be. For this activity, you will be exploring the top designers in every sector. So, you should plan on researching the internet, visiting stores and exploring fashion magazines. Begin with mass market fashion design, which will be the easiest sector for you to observe. Unless you purchase haute couture or ready-to-wear designer clothing, you purchase mass market clothing yourself.

Next, you should flip through a fashion magazine or visit the designer section of your local department store and take note of the ready-to-wear designs. What are the notable differences between the mass market and ready-to-wear designs? Are there any advantages or disadvantages that you experienced as a shopper?

Finally, explore the elite world of haute couture, what sets these fashions apart among the rest?

 Activity 2

Estimated Time: 15 minutes

The cycle of fashion flows much like a wave and helps designers to predict the ebbs and flows of design.

As you know, there are five stages in this cycle, which will determine whether a design will survive through a season of mass production. Take some time to review the five seasons in the cycle, then select a few of your favourite fashion designs throughout the years.

Select two designs from any era, which you have either worn or find appealing as an aspiring designer. Once you have selected a fashion, study the design and explain how the garment fits into each stage in the fashion cycle.

Activity 3

Estimated Time: 10 minutes

The module discusses the origin of fashion design and where it came from. Think back on what you learned and write a paragraph describing who invented fashion design and how it came to exist.

Activity 4 Estimated Time: 10 minutes

This module discussed some skills or characteristics that are important for an aspiring fashion designer to possess.

Think back on what you learned and list them.

Activity 5

Estimated Time: 10 minutes

Work your way through the following paragraph. Make a list of the most appropriate words to fill in the missing blanks. There is a total of 10 for you to work through.

The term avant 1______comes from the French term ‘advance guard’, or ‘vanguard’, to represent individuals or works that are 2______. In the world of fashion, avant garde 3______the most daring, 4______and wild designs.

As a fashion 5______, you will spend a great deal of time analysing fashion trends and making predictions. In doing that, it is crucial that you can recognise a 6____, which is a temporary fashion 7______that becomes popular quickly and dies out fast.

Other important pieces of clothing in the world of fashion design are the 8______. These are the garments that are always 9______and remain popular, regardless of fashion trends. If you have a pair of blue jeans, a dark business suit, or a white dress shirt, then you own a few classic 10______yourself.