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CHAPTER-S EMERGENCE and EVOLUTION of SIKKIM DEMOCRATIC FRONT AS a POLITICAL PARTY CHAPTER 5 Emergence and Evolution of Sikkim Democratic Front As a Political Party
CHAPTER-S EMERGENCE AND EVOLUTION OF SIKKIM DEMOCRATIC FRONT AS A POLITICAL PARTY CHAPTER 5 Emergence and Evolution of Sikkim Democratic Front as a Political Party 1. Dissention within Sikkim Sangram Parishad It has already been discussed in the last part of the previous chapter about the feud between Chamling and Bhandari and the former's expulsion from the party on the ground of ideological differences. In this chapter, we will try to assess the reason behind the dissention and the emergence of a new state political outfit, Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) and its role in the state politics. Pawan Chamling, a son of a farmer from Yangang, south Sikkim had first started his political career as the President of his village Yangang Gram Panchayat Unit in 1982 and became an MLA of Damthang Constituency in 1985. He slowly climbed up the political ladder to become a Cabinet Minister in SSP Government in 1989 and was the Minister- in-charge for Industries, Printing and Information & Public Relations. (Commemorative issue:25 years of Statehood) On his days as the SSP minister for two and half years, there started growing a discord on principles and practices of politics between him and the then Chief Minister Nar Bahadur Bhandari. The differences between him and the leadership of the SSP were neither petty nor personal. There were substantial differences on issues of principle and ideology. (B B Gurung) 2012) (Bali) 2003) It was alleged that during Bhandari's rule, he ruled as a monarch without a crown. The fundamental rights of speech and expression granted by the constitution to its citizens became CHAPTER 5 : Emergence and Evolution of Sikkim Democratic Front as a Political Party imprisoned within the bounds of Mintokgang. -
Fo'o Fganh Leesyu
Volume 32 n Issue 2 n April-June 2018 fo’oekWjh’kl] fganh 18&20 vxLr]lEesyu 2018 Vishwa Hindi Sammelan 2018 Celebrating Hindi in all its glory STRENGTHENING ODISHA DIARIES MORE THAN SACRED FIND PEACE TIES WITH EUROPE EXPLORING KALINGA INDIA’s mosques YOGA FOR THE MIND UPCOMING EVents ACross INDIA DREE FESTIVAL The Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh’s Ziro region celebrates this agricultural festival with traditional dances, folk songs and other cultural performances. WHEN: July 5, 2018 WHERE: Ziro, Arunachal Pradesh InDEPENDENCE DAY This year, India will observe its HEMIS FESTIVAL 72nd Independence Day. Grand One of the biggest festivals to be celebrations will be held at the Red organised in Ladakh’s monasteries, Fort in New Delhi. this commemorates the birth of Guru Padmasambhava. WHEN: August 15, 2018 WHERE: Across the country WHEN: June 23-24, 2018 WHERE: Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir Image: nelive.com RATH YATRA This festival celebrates the journey of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra and Goddess Subhadra from the Jagannath temple to the Gundicha temple in Puri, believed to be His aunt’s house. WHEN: July 14, 2018 WHERE: Puri, Odisha CHAMPAKKULAM BOAT RACE AMARNATH YATRA The oldest snake boat race in the state Thousands of devotees from of Kerala, this kicks off the annual boat across the world undertake this race season on River Pampa. Massive challenging annual pilgrimage boats vie for victory as participants in Jammu and Kashmir to offer hum traditional boat songs. prayers to Lord Shiva. WHEN: June 28, 2018 WHEN: Till August 26, 2018 WHERE: Alappuzha, Kerala WHERE: Jammu and Kashmir FOREWORD The 11th Vishwa Hindi Sammelan (World Hindi Conference), to be held from August 18-20 in Mauritius, will bring together Hindi enthusiasts from across the world on a platform that honours the heritage of the language and takes it to the world. -
Multilingual Practices and Identity Negotiation Among Multilingual Heritage Language Learners in New Zealand
Multilingual Practices and Identity Negotiation among Multilingual Heritage Language Learners in New Zealand By Mohammed Yousef Nofal A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics Victoria University of Wellington 2020 To Hanadi who will remember the time and place if not the people, Sara, Sireen, Mahamoud, and Salma who filled my life with joy, euphoria and love 2 Abstract While heritage languages (HLs) have been receiving much research attention, there is still a scarcity of studies conducted on local HL communities. However, researchers in New Zealand have been actively engaged with various community languages for over four decades, providing rich insights into the dynamics of language maintenance and language shift within these communities. Although New Zealand sociolinguistic scholarship has covered a wide range of languages and ethnicities, there is no known study on the Indian Hindi community, whose HL is the fourth most spoken language in the country (Statistics New Zealand, 2013). Additionally, previous research has traditionally examined the functional aspects of language use and language attitudes in determining whether language can be preserved, viewing HL communities often as homogeneously formed. In contrast, current trends in the field of sociolinguistics aim to examine the connections between individuals and their languages (i.e. identity), taking multilingualism as a norm and focusing on dynamism in intraspeaker and interspeaker language use. This thesis addresses these issues by exploring how the realities that heritage language learners (HLLs) live connect to identity negotiation and development in social interaction. In particular, this thesis focuses on a group of learners of Hindi as a heritage language in New Zealand – a group that is under-explored. -
P.S. Golay Becomes CM of Sikkim
P.S. Golay becomes CM of Sikkim News The Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) president Prem Singh Tamang, popularly known as PS Golay, took oath as the new Chief Minister of Sikkim on Monday. More in News ● In the recently concluded Sikkim Assembly elections, Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM), had beaten the Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) and dethroned Pawan Kumar Chamling, the longest-serving Chief Minister of the country. PK chamling served for five consecutive terms since 1993. ● The SKM, founded in 2013, won a slender majority in the 32-member Sikkim legislative assembly (Lowest number of seats) by bagging 17 seats against the 15 won by the SDF. The party is also an ally of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) at the Centre and thus a part of the National Democratic Alliance. ● However, Tamang did not contest the election to focus on the party’s campaign. Article 164 of the Indian Constitution which allows anyone to become a minister or a chief minister provided he got himself elected to the Assembly within six months of taking the oath. About Sikkim ● Sikkim is situated at the North East of the union. Sikkim became the 22nd State of India Vide Constitution (36th Amendment) Act 1975. ● In 1950 the kingdom became a protectorate of the Government of India vested with autonomy in its internal affairs while its defence, communications and external relation under the responsibility of the protector. ● The kingdom finally opted to become full-fledged State of the Indian Union with effect from 26 April, 1975 vide the Constitution 36th Amendment Act 1975 with special provision laid for the State under article 371(F) of the Constitution of India. -
No. of Questions : 40 Full Mark : 40 Time : 20 Min Correct : ___
WEEKLY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUESTION DISCUSSION – 26.05.2019 TO 02.06.2019 No. of Questions : 40 Correct : ____________ Full Mark : 40 Wrong : _____________ Time : 20 min Mark Secured : _______ 1. India’s first Tree Ambulance was inaugurated recently at which place? A)Chennai B) Kolkata C) Bengaluru D) Mumbai 2. Prime Minister, Peter O’Neill of which country resigned recently? A) Papua New Guinea B) Thailand C) Singapore D) New Zealand 3. Which organization has recognized ‘burn-out’ as medical condition and ‘gaming disorder’ as illness? A) WHO B) United Nations C) UNESCO D) UNICEF 4. Abhay Kumar has been appointed as the Ambassador of India to which country? A) Spain B) Nigeria C) Comoros D) Madagascar 5. Prem Tinsulanonda, Former prime minister & royal confidante of which country passed away at the age of 98 recently? A) Philippines B) Vietnam C) Thailand D) Cambodia 6. Which two organisations has been merged to form National Statistical Office(NSO) under MOSPI? i) Central Statistical Office ii) National Sample Survey Organisation iii) National Statistical Organisation A)Option i & ii B) Option i & iii C) Option ii & iii D) None of these 7. Who has been sworn in as the 6th CM of Sikkim? A) Pawan Kumar Chamling B) Prem Singh Tamang C) Nar Bahadur Bhandari D) None of these 8. Which country launched the world’s largest nuclear-powered icebreaker named ‘Ural’? A) India B) Russia C) China D) Japan 9. Name the cryptocurrency, which is set to be launched by Facebook in 2020? A) Petro B) Bitcoin C) GlobalCoin D) Sovereign 10. -
The Dawn / Al-Fajr (July 2003) —
Al-Fajr Nr. 8 - July 2003 Earth Day 2003 TOWARDS AN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE OF THE ENVIRONMENT TTTHE EPISTEMOLOGICAL “This day have I perfected for to you His favors complete out- FRAMEWORK you your religion and completed wardly and inwardly?” (31:20) My favor to you and chosen for “He has made subservient to you Islam is considered a comprehen- you Islam as a religion.” (Qur’an, the night and the day and the sive way of life whose teachings 5:3) cover, directly or indirectly, every sun and the moon. And the stars possible human relationship It is no wonder, in the light of what are made subservient by His including that with the environ- has been discussed above, that a command. Surely there are signs ment. These teachings are jurisprudence of the environment is in this for a people who under- primarily available in the revealed founded. All aspects of the environ- stand.” (16:12) ment, discussed in this paper, are knowledge which comprises the In his capacity as a vicegerent, the presented from within the Islamic Qur’an and the Sunnah. There re- human being is perceived as the world-view and not as something mains two other sources, namely trustee of the earth. He is not sup- alien to it. the Ijma` and Qiyas; they are de- posed to cause corruption in any pendent on the first two in different VVVICEGERENCY (KHILAFAH) form on earth (i.e. the environment). ways and degrees. The relation- Life on earth entails great responsi- ship is so complex that it cannot be The human being, in the Islamic bilities. -
CHAPTER-4 STATE PARTY DOMINANCE: CASE of SIKKIM SANGRAM PARIS HAD CHAPTER 4 State Party Dominance: Case of Sikkim Sangram Parishad
CHAPTER-4 STATE PARTY DOMINANCE: CASE OF SIKKIM SANGRAM PARIS HAD CHAPTER 4 State Party Dominance: Case of Sikkim Sangram Parishad 1. Merger of Sikkim Janata Parishad Immediately after the assumption of office on 18/10/1979, Bhandari found Sikkim politically, economically and socially backward. There was no planning process for rapid development of Sikkim and there was no communal harmony. His government first took steps to meet the basic needs of the general public and refurbished the entire administrative set up in accordance with the change needed (Nar Bahadur Bhandari, 2011). The Parliamentary election took place in Sikkim on the 3rd January, 1980. It was the first such election in Sikkim. In 1977 there was no election, since the candidate was returned uncontested. The bye-election to Sikkim Legislative Assembly (SLA) for Khamdong and Chakung was also held along with Sikkim Parliamentary constituency election in 1980. (Sengupta N. , State Government and Politics: Sikkim. , 1985, p. 113) Sikkim J anata Parishad won all the seats and at the centre, Congress (I) returned to power with overwhelming majority. (ECI, Statistical Report on the Elections to the Lok Sabha, 1980) Politics in Sikkim assumed an interesting shape after the change in leadership at the centre. All the major political parties were in the rat race over the issue of getting recognition of the Congress (!).Whereas the opposition parties- SPC, a section of SCR as well as Janata Party wanted to join hands and come to power by getting support of Congress(I).The ruling party, SJP wanted Centre's CHAPTER 4 : State Party Dominance : Case of Sikkim Sang ram Parishad recognition to secure its power position and ultimately it was recognized by the Central leadership in July 1981.Thus shedding its 'separate identity of State Party' the SJP merged itself with the Congress (I) (Sengupta N. -
We Shine Study Circle
1 We Shine Study Circle [_iy –2018 Main Office @ Weshine Study Circle Chromepet, Chennai Phone : 8939144344,8939244344 Branch Office @ Weshine Study Circle Plot No: 47/60, ―AK‖ Block, 3rd Floor, West Wing, Gokul Arcarde, 7th Main Road, Anna Nagar No.2, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600 040. Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600 020. https://weshineacademy.com 2 INDEX 04 - 36 National News 36 - 45 International News 45 - 51 Sports News 51 - 57 Science & Technology 57 - 67 Awards 67 - 72 Appointments 72 - 74 Important Days 74 - 82 Economic 82 - 83 Books 3 NATIONAL NEWS January 1 1. Who launched the Ujjwala Sanitary Napkin initiative in Bhubaneswar, Odisha? Answer : Dharmendra Pradhan Explanation : o To provide access to hygiene products and employment to opportunities in every district of the state, Union Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched the Ujjwala Sanitary Napkin initiative in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. o The scheme is a central move to counter Odisha government‘s Khushi scheme that provides free of cost sanitary napkins to female students of government and government- aided schools in the state. 2. Where did Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurate the Centers of Excellence at Deen Dayal Hastkala Sankul? Answer : Uttar Pradesh Explanation : o The Deen Dayal Veterinary University in Uttar Pradesh proposed to set up the first goat fertility lab in the state under Rastriya Krashi Vikas Yojna at the cost of Rs 22 crores. o Rastriya Krashi Vikas Yojna or National Agriculture Development Programme is a State Plan Scheme of Additional Central Assistance launched in August 2007 as a part of the 11th Five Year Plan by the Government of India. -
Government to Declare 2018 As 'National Year of Millets'
SUNDAY, AUGUST 19, 2018 Government to declare 2018 as Investment in P-notes continues to SC agrees on colour-coded ‘national year of millets’ decline stickers for vehicles 18August 2018 (National News) 18August 2018 (National News.Economy) 18 August 2018 (National News) Nutrient-rich millets Investments through The Supreme Court have got a boost with participatory notes into has accepted Centre's the Union government Indian capital markets proposal to have deciding to declare plunged to over nine-year hologram-based 2018 as the ‘national low of Rs 80,341 crore till colour-coded stickers year of millets’. This July-end amid stringent on vehicles that would decision has been norms put in place by the help in identifying automobiles running on taken following a watchdog Sebi to check misuse of these instruments. various kinds of fuels. request by Karnataka, P-notes are issued by registered foreign portfolio investors A bench of Justice Madan B. Lokur, Justice S. which is the country’s leader in the millet sector. (FPIs) to overseas investors who wish to be part of the Indian Abdul Nazeer and Justice Deepak Gupta asked Objective: Good health, good business stock market without registering themselves directly. They, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways however, need to go through due diligence process. (MoRTH) to implement by September 30 the According to experts, dedicating a year for millets will not According to the Sebi data, total value of P-note investments in scheme of colour-codes stickers on vehicles only increase awareness about its health benefits, but also Indian markets - equity, debt, and derivatives - slumped to a plying in National Capital Region (NCR). -
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Pandit Ramlall BA, Diped Vedic Scholar
Pandit Ramlall BA, DipEd Vedic Scholar Pandit Ramlall is a well known Vedic scholar and founder of the Arya Spiritual Center in New York. He is a well-loved doyen among Guyanese religious and political leaders, a legend as one of the most influential leaders of the Hindu faith of Guyanese heritage. From an early age, he had a passion for learning all about Hindu religion and culture, and with equal verve, fighting to better the lot of fellow Guyanese. These have forged in this humble and affectionate Guyanese, commitment, vigor, and boundless energy to be a fearless leader in the fight for freedom from injustice under colonial rule in British Guiana, and a learned exponent of Hindu Vedic thought, an accomplished scholar of Sanskrit and Hindi. He was born on February 28, 1928, in British Guiana. He was orphaned at an early age, only age four when his father died and age seven when he lost his mother. His father had come from India, indentured to Port Mourant, then went to Skeldon. He was raised in a Hindi-speaking environment of his uncle’s home. Ramlall had a rough childhood. He worked in his uncle Goberdhan’s bakery business as a child from as early as he can remember. He had no opportunity to go to school. He had to find work instead. He was only nine when he was helping out men building the road, for which he was given a pittance. He fetched water to give to the men to soak burned bricks before they pounded them into smaller bits to make up the red brick road. -
Embassy of India ASTANA NEWSLETTER
Embassy of India ASTANA NEWSLETTER Volume 1, Issue 15 September 16, 2015 Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Visits India Mr. Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Embassy of India Sri Lanka, paid an official visit to India on September ASTANA 14-16, 2015. New Delhi was his first overseas destina- tion after he assumed the office of Prime Minster for the fourth term in August, 2015. Inside this issue: President of India Shri Pranab Mukherjee Prime Minster of Sri Lanka 1 congratulated Mr. Wickremesinghe noting that his visits India return to office reflected the faith of the people of Sri Lanka in his leadership. He underlined that history, Kazakhstan celebrates 550th 2 anniversary of Kazakh Khanate culture and geographical proximity had made the rela- Prime Minister of Sri Lanka calls on President tions between the two countries very special. He ex- GOA Tourism Roadshow 2 pressed hope that bilateral relations would scale new 7th Meeting of Expert Group 3 heights during Mr. Wickremesinghe‟s tenure. of Coordination Council and 6th Coordination Council Meeting of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi held INSTC restricted and delegation level talks with the visiting dignitary on September 15. 10th World Hindi Conference 3 Incredible India : Destination— 4 Prime Minister Modi expressed confidence Mumbai that with the wisdom and will of the leadership in Sri Lanka and the support of the people, Sri Lanka would Photo Feature 5 achieve genuine reconciliation and development so that all Sri Lankans including the Sri Lankan Tamil community can live a life of equality, justice, peace and dignity in a united Sri Lanka.