April 2021 2019
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CURRENT AFFAIRS ORGANIC AND ORGANISED DECEMBERAPRIL 2021 2019 A LETTER FROM MY HEART Dear IAS Aspirant Friends, It gives me immense pleasure to present to you the 360º Current Affairs Magazine for the month of April 2021. The dedicated team that compiles and edits Current Affairs at IAS WINNISHERS has made sincere efforts to provide to you the most relevant and important news from the point of view of Interview, Mains and especially the soon approaching Prelims. Our mission is to build IAS aspirants into human beings who can become IAS officers. In that direction, we strive to facilitate the current affairs knowledge that is ORGANIC and ORGANISED. Due to the ongoing unfortunate situation, we fully empathize with your anxiety related to the exam. This compilation aids you in your preparation, especially the soon approaching Prelims exam. This issue also carries information on INTERVIEW GUIDANCE PROGRAM conducted by IAS WINNISHERS, which has produced amazing results in the past. Get more information on our website and benefit immensely from it. Wishing You Success Vinay Kumar R Founder & CEO, IAS WINNISHERS Vinay Kumar R International NLP & IAS Coach 9036113902 | 9886273325 www.iaswinnishers.com © Winnishers Educational Services Pvt Ltd Vinay Kumar R International NLP & IAS Coach 9036113902|9886273325 www.iaswinnishers.com Contents 1. POLITY& CONSTITUTION ................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.1.THE ELECTION COMMISSION’S NEW RULE FOR POLLING AGENTS, AND TMC’S OBJECTIONS TO IT............................ 8 1.2.MODEL CODE OF CONDUCT ......................................................................................................................................... 9 1.3.ARTICLE 244 (A) AND ITS RELEVANCE......................................................................................................................... 10 1.4.eCOURTS PROJECT ...................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.5.ORDINANCE TO USHER IN TRIBUNAL REFORMS ISSUED ............................................................................................ 12 1.6.CJI LAUNCHES TOP COURT’S AI-DRIVEN RESEARCH PORTAL ..................................................................................... 13 1.7.DETENTION DESPITE BAIL: WHY DISTRICT MAGISTRATES LOVE THE NSA ................................................................. 13 1.8.DURBAR MOVE: WHEN J&K MOVES FROM ONE CAPITAL TO ANOTHER ................................................................... 15 1.9.GOVT. TO REBOOT DATED OPIUM STRATEGY ............................................................................................................ 16 1.10.THE ROLE, SIGNIFICANCE OF FILM CERTIFICATION TRIBUNAL, NOW ABOLISHED ................................................... 17 1.11CHANDRA APPOINTED CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONER ........................................................................................ 18 1.12.NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SCs STARTS ONLINE COMPLAINTS PORTAL.............................................................. 19 1.13.THE ECI CANNOT BE A SUPER GOVERNMENT .......................................................................................................... 19 1.14.HIGH COURTS IN CRISIS SITUATION WITH HUGE VACANCIES .................................................................................. 22 1.15.GREEN AND RAW: ON ‘TRIBUNALISATION’ OF JUSTICE ........................................................................................... 22 1.16.SHOULD ELECTION CAMPAIGNS BE MADE VIRTUAL? .............................................................................................. 23 1.17.NEW CJI MUST SERIOUSLY ADDRESS SYSTEMIC ISSUES PLAGUING THE JUDICIARY ................................................ 24 1.18.INDIA RANKED 49TH IN CGGI ................................................................................................................................... 26 1.19.INDEPENDENT ROLE OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN IMPLEMENTING DEVELOPMENTAL AGENDA ..................................... 26 1.20.MUCH NEEDED AND LONG OVERDUE: A WOMAN CHIEF JUSTICE........................................................................... 27 1.21.AMENDED DELHI ACT DOES NOT ALTER RESPONSIBILITIES OF ELECTED GOVT. ON HEALTH: MHA ........................ 28 2. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS......................................................................................................................................... 30 2.1.HEART OF ASIA CONFERENCE ..................................................................................................................................... 30 2.2.BIDEN LETS TRUMP ERA H-1B VISA BANS EXPIRE ...................................................................................................... 32 2.3.INDIA – PAKISTAN TRADE ........................................................................................................................................... 32 2.4.WTO REVISES ITS GLOBAL TRADE PROJECTION.......................................................................................................... 34 2.5.INDIA JOINS THE E9 INITIATIVE .................................................................................................................................. 34 2.6.SECOND VIRTUAL G20 FINANCE MINISTERS & CENTRAL BANK GOVERNORS MEETING............................................ 35 2.7.INDIA-SEYCHELLES HIGH LEVEL VIRTUAL EVENT ........................................................................................................ 36 2.8.INDIA HOSTS 30TH BASIC MINISTERIAL MEETING ON CLIMATE CHANGE ................................................................... 37 2.9.INDIA-NETHERLANDS STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP IN WATER SECTOR ......................................................................... 38 2.10.US TO WITHDRAW ALL REMAINING TROOPS FROM AFGHANISTAN ....................................................................... 39 2.11.SINGAPORE BECOMES THE FIRST COUNTRY TO RATIFY RCEP TRADE AGREEMENT ................................................ 40 2.12.HENLEY PASSPORT INDEX 2021 ................................................................................................................................ 42 2.13.INCLUSIVE INTERNET INDEX 2021 ............................................................................................................................ 43 2.14.INDIA ELECTED TO 3 KEY BODIES OF UN'S ECONOMIC, SOCIAL COUNCIL ............................................................... 44 2.15.WORLD PRESS FREEDOM INDEX............................................................................................................................... 45 Copyright © by Winnishers Educational Services Pvt Ltd All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of Winnishers Educational Services Pvt Ltd. Vinay Kumar R International NLP & IAS Coach 9036113902|9886273325 www.iaswinnishers.com © Winnishers Educational Services Pvt Ltd 2 2.16.AUSTRALIAN-INDIA INDO-PACIFIC OCEANS INITIATIVE PARTNERSHIP .................................................................... 47 2.17.RICH NATIONS IN ASIA-PACIFIC MAY RECOVER FASTER IN POST PANDEMIC ERA: UNDP, ADB, ESCAP REPORT..... 47 2.18.INDIA SIGNS $1.5 BILLION LOAN AGREEMENT WITH ADB FOR IMMEDIATE RESPONSE AGAINST COVID-19 .......... 48 2.19.INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT 2021 ............................................................................................. 49 3. ECONOMY ..................................................................................................................................................................... 54 AGRICULTURE AND RELATED ISSUES ........................................................................................................................... 54 3.1.FERTILIZERS................................................................................................................................................................. 54 3.2.SPICES BOARD............................................................................................................................................................. 55 3.3.SUBSIDY FOR UREA PRODUCED VIA COAL GASIFICATION .......................................................................................... 56 3.4.WHEAT PRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 57 3.5.FAIR AND REMUNERATIVE PRICES FOR SUGARCANE ................................................................................................. 58 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................................................. 59 3.6.CAN INDIA TAKE IT'S ECONOMIC GROWTH TO DOUBLE DIGITS IN 2021-22? ............................................................ 59 3.7.SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION COMPANIES ............................................................................................................ 60 FISCAL POLICY .............................................................................................................................................................