The Cathedral Church of St Peter, Bradford Monuments & Memorial Inscriptions Within the Building, Summer 2015
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The Cathedral Church of St Peter, Bradford Monuments & Memorial Inscriptions within the building, summer 2015 Transcriptions and Download created by members of Bradford Family History Society Images by courtesy of Cathedral staff. The Cathedral Church of St Peter, Bradford Monuments & Memorial Inscriptions within the building About this church The Parish There has been a church on the site now occupied by the Cathedral for Bradford was an Ancient Parish which existed before parish registers about 1000 years. The first building was probably a small wooden one started. It covered a wide area, taking in the thirteen townships of to be replaced by a stone one sometime around 1200. It has undergone Allerton, Bowling, Bradford, Clayton, Eccleshill, Haworth (which many changes since then. Scots raiders burnt its roof in the 14th century, included Oxenhope and Stanbury), Heaton, Horton, Manningham, in 1643 it was the centre of fighting between Royalist and Roundhead North Bierley (which included Low Moor and Wibsey), Shipley, armies, with the Tower protected by bags of wool. There were Thornton (which included Denholme) and Wilsden. Chapels of Ease significant alterations in the 1890’s and again, after the Parish Church were established at Haworth in the fifteenth century, at Thornton and of St Peter became Bradford Cathedral. Wibsey in the early sixteenth century, and at Great Horton in 1806; there was also a private chapel built at Bierley in 1766. From the early For a detailed history of the church, see the Cathedral’s own nineteenth century onwards many churches were built and new website: www.bradfordcathedral.org/ ecclesiastical parishes created. Consequently there is a wide variety of memorials commemorating both people and events. Bolton, Idle and Tyersall (Calverley parish), Tong and Wyke (Birstall parish) and Esholt (Otley parish) were never part of the Parish of Bradford. Surrounding Ancient Parishes are Calverley, Guiseley, Otley, Bingley, Halifax and Birstall. The Diocese Originally in the Diocese of York, it became part of the Diocese of Ripon when that was created in 1836 and then in 1919 it became the Cathedral Church for the Diocese of Bradford. Later, in 2014, the three dioceses of Ripon and Leeds, Bradford and Wakefield were dissolved and a new diocese was formed, officially called the Diocese of Leeds, but known as the Diocese of West Yorkshire and the Dales. The new diocese consists of five episcopal areas, Leeds, Ripon, Wakefield, Bradford and Huddersfield and has three cathedrals, Bradford, Ripon and Wakefield. From Harry Fieldhouse: Old Bradford Illustrated: Percy Lund & Co., 1889. th See: www.westyorkshiredales.anglican.org The building as it was in the 19 century with signs of industry behind. 2 The Cathedral Church of St Peter, Bradford Monuments & Memorial Inscriptions within the building The following may be of interest. However, we have no control over them and, as with all secondary sources, accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Online: http://www.bradfordcathedral.org/the-building/the-windows/ http://www.speel.me.uk/sculptplaces/bradfordcath.htm http://www.docbrown.info/docspics/westyorkshire/wypage03.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradford_Cathedral http://www.visitbradford.com/thedms.aspx?dms=3&venue=1570382 http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/730ea06c-26b3-4b27-ae5e-dccb713f1a73 http://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Attraction_Review-g186408-d2506927-Reviews-Bradford_Cathedral-Bradford_West_Yorkshire_England.html Selection of older works describing the old church: in print: publication order James, John: History and topography of Bradford [1841, reprint 1967] pp 187 - 221 James, John: Continuation and additions to the History of Bradford [1866, reprint 197] pp 141 –186 Scruton, William: The Parish Church in ‘Pen and Pencil Pictures of Old Bradford’, [1889] pp23 – 38 Peterson, E.P.: Notes on the Bradford Parish Church in ‘The Antiquary’ Volume 1 Old Series, p 45 1888 Robinson, Alfred H.: Bradford Cathedral, a historical description, 1984 Bradford Local Studies hold many unpublished works Previous Recordings of monuments and inscriptions: Sewell A.B. & Thornton, John: Copies of inscriptions on the North Side of the Chancel in the Parish Church, Bradford in ‘The Antiquary’ Volume 1 Old Series, pp 51-2 1888 Blackburn, Arthur: Monumental Inscription recordings, 1932. Reproduced in this Download. In 1982/3 The National Association of Decorative and Fine Arts (http://www.nadfas.org.uk) made a detailed list of memorials, stonework, windows etc. There are copies at the Cathedral. It is out-of-date in some respects as changes have been made to both fabric of the building and to its furnishing but it is nevertheless very important source of information. See also Cathedral and Friends of Bradford Cathedral publications. 3 The Cathedral Church of St Peter, Bradford Monuments & Memorial Inscriptions within the building Location and access Address: Stott Hill, Bradford, BD1 4EH Telephone: 01274 777720 The Cathedral is signposted from major roads. Access is from Stott Hill where there is parking. There is additional parking on Captain Street. Parking for those with mobility problems can be arranged, in the Cathedral Precinct, by prior arrangement. Please phone ahead. Location Map shows general location of Bradford Cathedral within the city but should not be relied upon for navigation due to complex and evolving street patterns. Please consult official road maps for more detail. One such may be found at Bradford MDC’s website at http://www.bradford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/9615A8B4-B5B3-4F3F-9C1E-4E40796134EE/0/Towncentre.pdf. Useful maps are also found online at mapping websites and through mapping apps such as Apple Maps, Bing Maps, Google Maps, Google Earth and numerous others. 4 The Cathedral Church of St Peter, Bradford Monuments & Memorial Inscriptions within the building About this joint project: It is a three-stage project between Bradford Family History Society, Bradford Historical and Antiquarian Society and Bradford Cathedral. Part 1: Transcriptions of monumental inscriptions and of commemorations on points of interest. This is being facilitated by members of the Cathedral staff who have listed them and also photographed many of them. Many inscriptions are either out-of-sight due to building adaptations, or else so high in the Tower that they cannot be read any other way. The results of this have become this fully illustrated, fully searchable pdf free download. Part 2: Using these transcriptions as a base, members of Bradford Historical and Antiquarian Society are researching and producing obituaries of the people commemorated. These will be published by that Society on their website www.bradfordhistorical.org.uk and/or in their journal, The Antiquary, from time to time. Part 3: Staff at the Cathedral will use the results of parts 1 and 2 of the project as source material in their work at the Cathedral. www.bradfordcathedral.org Identification of areas and memorial inscriptions Each area of the Cathedral has been named and allocated a letter designation. These, together with the monument number within those areas, will be used for cross-referencing with later developments within the project. Memorials outside the Cathedral Co-incidentally, Part 1 of this project also acts as a supplement to an earlier project by Bradford Family History Society in which the monumental inscriptions on the remaining gravestones in the Churchyard were recorded. These are produced in booklet form, for ease of use whilst wandering about the graves. It can be obtained from the Cathedral bookshop, at Society meetings, via our website or from: http://www.genfair.co.uk/supplier.php?sid=12 who also sell a Download version. 5 The Cathedral Church of St Peter, Bradford Monuments & Memorial Inscriptions within the building Acknowledgements Thank you: • To all who have worked on this project, particularly Gillian Davis of the Cathedral who worked on the building plan, listed the memorials, photographed many of them and became pivotal to the whole project. • Astrid Hansen, the Honorary Cathedral Archivist who has been so supportive and made her expertise available. • The help and cooperation given by other groups to us. • Arthur Blackburn who made recordings over 80 years ago of things which are no longer extant. He also quoted from earlier workers about recordings that we now know little as they are no longer extant. N.B. he worked alone and in difficult circumstances. His work was never independently checked. We know there are some errors but his work is very valuable. His work is given, verbatim, here. Photographs Mostly taken by members of the cathedral staff. Thanks to those who used ladders, scaffolding etc. to create the images of monuments which were otherwise inaccessible and would have been unrecorded. Conventions used in the transcriptions The recordings are, as near as practical, identical with both the spelling and layout of the originals. A transcriber’s note indicates any problems in deciphering anything. Square brackets [ ] have been used to indicate this and any other notes by the transcriber. Changes to upper & lower case text have been made to facilitate ease of scanning. Translations are given in a different font: calibri. Finding a name in this Download Personal names are in capital letters whenever they are part of text to enable anyone scanning through the file to find names more easily. They are NOT in capitals whenever they are in a list form and already separate. This is to enable a word shape to be used to assist scanning. You may also search a PDF file for surnames, etc. If you are unsure how to do this, or how to move around the files, please go to Help with Adobe Reader (see bookmark on the left hand side.) Spelling of names is varied and often phonetic. When searching for it, try as many variations as you can think of. Beware of combining names. For example, Mary Smith may be recorded as Mary the wife of John Smith, or as his relic or Widow Smyth or ?? Navigating in this Download The Bookmarks Bar at the left side of the page gives quick hyperlink access to the various sections of the document.