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TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Q Chair’s Foreword 3 Q Regional Catchment Strategy Introduction 4 Our Vision 4 Summary 4 Q What is a Regional Catchment Strategy? 5 Purpose 5 Strategic Framework 5 Q Review and Development Process 7 RCS Review 7 RCS Development Process 7 Development Principles 10 Q Regional Overview 11 West Gippsland Region 11 Natural Environment 11 Traditional Owners 12 Demographics 13 Economy 13 Climate 14 Floodplain Management 15 Cross Regional Collaboration 15 Q Landscape Priority Areas 16 Q Bunurong Coastal Landscape Priority Area 19 Q Corner Inlet Nooramunga Landscape Priority Area 25 Q Gippsland Lakes and Hinterland Landscape Priority Area 32 Q Mullungdung Landscape Priority Area 40 Q Strzelecki Ranges Landscape Priority Area 46 Q Victorian Alps Landscape Priority Area 51 Q Wilsons Promontory Landscape Priority Area 57 01 Q Objectives and Management Measures 62 Q Implementing the Strategy 71 Implementation Principles 71 Q Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting 72 Q Appendices 73 Appendix 1: Key legislation, policies, frameworks and strategies 73 Appendix 2: Regional Catchment Strategy multi-agency 80 Steering Committee Appendix 3: Thematic asset classes and significance criteria 81 Appendix 4: Communication and engagement mechanisms 82 Appendix 5: Aboriginal Areas of Cultural Sensitivity and RCS 84 Landscape Priority Areas Appendix 6: Roles and responsibilities of WGCMA and partners 85 Appendix 7: Glossary 89 Appendix 8: References 90 02 CHAIR’S FOREWORD Chair’s Foreword The West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority (WGCMA) has one of the most diverse natural resource management regions in Australia. It extends from San Remo on the coast in the west to Lakes Entrance in the east and to Mount Howitt high in the Victorian Alps. It supports intensive agriculture and forestry industries, as well as the tourism industry, which is equally reliant on our natural resources. The region has extensive brown coal resources associated with power generation, along with other extractive industries. Major water resources are relied upon for urban and rural communities (including part of Melbourne’s water supply), the environment and industry. With population growth occurring across much of the region we must be mindful of the explicit value of these natural resources, not the least that of iconic features such as Wilson’s Promontory, the Gippsland Lakes and associated wetlands. In framing our third Regional Catchment Strategy (RCS) we are mindful of our obligations under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994. The RCS is this region’s overarching strategic set of priorities, against which our sub-strategies and action plans form the framework for investment in on ground activity in natural resource and catchment management. The RCS also provides a vehicle for the further coordination of our partner organisations, landholders and the variety of communities across the West Gippsland region. The landscape priority areas within this RCS represent groupings of significant natural assets at most immediate risk that are a priority for attention during the life of the Strategy. However, action will also need to be taken in areas outside of and in-between the landscape priority area boundaries, in order to achieve an improvement in condition of those assets located within them. This most comprehensive RCS has been prepared in cooperation with landholders, our partner organisations and the variety of communities across the West Gippsland region. We look forward to continuing to work with our regional stakeholders throughout the implementation of this RCS for the enhancement, resilience and management of our region’s natural resource environment. Angus Hume Chair West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority 03 REGIONAL CATCHMENT STRATEGY INTRODUCTION Regional Catchment Strategy Introduction OUR VISION The vision statement for the West Gippsland region is: Catchment Health - Gippsland’s Wealth The people of Gippsland recognise the importance of our ecosystems, natural resource base, unique natural features and landscapes found within the region. Our inspired, knowledgeable, capable and resilient communities will ensure these continue to underpin the environmental, social, cultural and economic wealth of the region. SUMMARY In developing the West Gippsland Regional Catchment For example, to gain an improvement in the Gippsland Strategy (RCS), the West Gippsland Catchment Lakes and Hinterland landscape priority area, on ground Management Authority (WGCMA) has adhered to the action will need to be taken within the Macalister Irrigation Victorian Catchment Management Council RCS development District (which is adjacent to the landscape priority area) to guidelines and the associated Department of Environment ensure sediments and nutrients remain on site to benefit both and Primary Industries (DEPI) Standard/Advisory Note agricultural production within the district and improve river entitled ‘Applying the Asset-Based Approach for the health and the quality of water entering the Gippsland Lakes Development of Regional Catchment Strategies’. system. This process involved firstly defining significant natural With the vision statement in mind, 20 year objectives for assets within their thematic asset class (Aquifers, each of the landscape priority areas have been developed. Biodiversity, Coast, Estuaries, Marine, Rivers, Soil/Land, These describe what the implementation of the RCS aims and Wetlands) according to a set of significance criteria, to achieve in the long term. The six year management undertaking a risk assessment process and then grouping measures (high level actions) that are required to be the significant assets according to their interaction as a undertaken in order to move towards the 20 year objectives system in the landscape. The groups of significant natural are described in the Objectives and Management Measures assets have been named ‘landscape priority areas’. This chapter. Proposed partners who could work together to approach recognises the interaction between the various implement the management measures have also been assets in the landscape, their interdependence as a system, identified in this chapter. An aim of the RCS is to encourage and allows for an integrated management approach to be an integrated collaborative approach to managing natural developed. resources, strengthen partnerships and to reduce duplication of effort. WGCMA will coordinate the development and Seven landscape priority areas are presented in this execution of an associated implementation plan in Strategy. Locality maps and a broad description of each consultation with regional partners. landscape priority area are provided. Maps depicting the significant natural assets within each of the priority areas Progress towards implementation will be monitored are also provided, along with discussion of the asset values, throughout the life of the RCS by the WGCMA, with a condition and key threats. mid-term review to be conducted in 2016. The landscape priority areas represent groupings of significant natural assets at most immediate risk, which are a priority for attention during the life of the Strategy. However, it is important to note that action will also need to be taken in areas outside of and in-between the landscape priority area boundaries, in order to achieve an improvement in condition of those assets located within the landscape priority areas. 04 WHAT IS A REGIONAL CATCHMENT STRATEGY? What is a Regional Catchment Strategy? PURPOSE STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK Regional Catchment Strategies are statutory documents The development of the RCS takes into account under the Catchment and Land Protection Act 1994 (CaLP international agreements and key pieces of Australian and Act) that provide the overarching framework for land, water Victorian Government legislation including the Catchment and biodiversity management and conservation in each of and Land Protection Act 1994, Water Act 1989, Planning the ten catchment management regions of Victoria. Under and Environment Act 1987, Climate Change Act 2010 and the CaLP Act, the West Gippsland Catchment Management Traditional Owner Settlement Act 2010. Authority (WGCMA) has the responsibility to prepare a Strategy for the region and to coordinate and monitor its In a statewide context, Regional Catchment Strategies implementation. sit beneath a range of Victorian Government policies, frameworks and strategies. Priorities within relevant The West Gippsland Regional Catchment Strategy (RCS) Victorian Government policies, frameworks and strategies is the primary planning document that identifies priorities have helped inform development of the RCS. Priorities in for natural resource management across the region for the relevant Australian Government programs have also been next six years. It sets the direction for how the region’s land, taken into consideration. water and biodiversity resources should be managed in order to maintain or improve the condition of those natural The RCS is the overarching regional strategic planning resources over time. framework, under which are found a range of sub-strategies and action plans for the region. The priorities established The aim of the RCS is to provide a framework for the through the RCS development process will inform the integrated management of catchments, which will maintain development of future regional sub-strategies and action long term sustainable land productivity, while also conserving plans. However, it is important to note that priorities in the
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