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Capital Investment Programme
Capital Investment Programme Report L17023-0100D-RPT-PM-01 REV 7 Capital Investment Programme INTRODUCTION Since the start of the Syrian crisis, economic growth in Lebanon has slowed down sharply and the number of people living in Lebanon has increased sharply, with an estimated 1.5 million displaced Syrians entering Lebanon during 2011-2017. Despite the major reconstruction of Lebanon’s infrastructure that took place subsequent to the end of the 15-year conflict in 1990, with low levels of public investments after 2000, due in part to fiscal and debt limitations and delays in project implementation, Lebanon’s infrastructure still had significant gaps in various infrastructure sectors when the Syrian crisis evolved. The Syrian crisis placed increased pressure on Lebanon’s infrastructure, leading to deterioration of existing infrastructure, in particular in transport, and a widening of the gaps, in particular in the electricity sector. A sharp expansion of investments in Lebanon’s infrastructure is key to and a recovery of economic growth in the medium term, with increased private sector productivity, and the creation of employment opportunities in the short term. The short-term priority is the completion of projects for which for which external financing has already been secured. These are not part of the Capital Investment Programme (CIP). The CIP is a key pillar of the Government’s vision for stabilization and development against the background of the Syrian crisis and the effects this has had on Lebanon. It comprises new projects for infrastructure investment that will eliminate the gaps that exists between the demand and need for infrastructure services, in all sectors, and the supply, and reduce the cost to the economy of the lack of adequate infrastructure. -
Akkar) & Qobbe (Tripoli) Conflict Analysis Report – March 2019
Tying the Cross-Cultural Knot Empowered lives. Resilient nations. Uncovering Perceptions on Lebanese- Syrian Intermarriages: The cases of Tleil (Akkar) & Qobbe (Tripoli) Conflict Analysis Report – March 2019 Supported by: This report was written by an independent researcher as part of a conflict analysis consultancy for the UNDP “Peace Building in Lebanon” Project to inform and support UNDP Lebanon programming, as well as interventions from other partners in the framework of the Lebanon Crisis Response Plan (LCRP). Through these reports, UNDP is aiming at providing quality analysis to LCRP Partners on the evolution of local dynamics, highlighting how local and structural issues have impacted and interacted with the consequences of the Syrian crisis in Lebanon. This report has been produced with the support of the Department for International Development (UKDFID). For any further information, please contact directly: Tom Lambert, UNDP Social Stability Sector Coordinator at [email protected], Fadel Saleh, UNDP Conflict Analyst at [email protected] and Joanna Nassar, UNDP “Peace Building in Lebanon” Project Manager at [email protected] Report written by Bilal Al Ayoubi The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNDP, nor its partners. UNDP © 2019 All rights reserved. Cover Photo © UNDP Lebanon, 2019 Empowered lives. Resilient nations. Tying the Cross-Cultural Knot Uncovering Perceptions on Lebanese- Syrian Intermarriages: The cases of Tleil (Akkar) & Qobbe -
Unlocking Opportunities for Decent Job Creation in Lebanon's Horticulture
Unlocking opportunities for decent job creation in Lebanon’s horticulture sector A market systems analysis of the horticulture sector with a view to promoting livelihoods of Lebanese host communities and Syrian refugees Conducted on behalf of the ILO by the Springfield Centre Copyright © International Labour Organization 2020 First published (2020) Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction rights organization may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ISBN: 978-92-2-032098-3 (print) ISBN: 978-92-2-032099-0 (web pdf) The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. -
Electoral Law Proposal for a Women's Quota in the Lebanese Parliament
66 al-raida Issue 126-127 | Summer/Fall 2009 Electoral Law Proposal for a Women’s Quota in the Lebanese Parliament Kamal Feghali This article is an abridged version of the two electoral law proposals “Women Quota in the Lebanese Parliament” prepared by Kamal Feghali (pollster, election specialist, and head of The Bureau for Statistics and Documentation) in July 2008 upon the request of the Woman and Child Parliamentary Committee with the participation of several women’s organizations and associations. The editorial team of Al-Raida, and for the purpose of this issue, decided to translate and summarize the two draft laws to make them accessible to our readers. Despite the fact that since 1953 Lebanese women The distribution of seats enjoy full political rights, female participation in The gender distribution will be added to the decision-making and representation in national and regional and sectarian distribution of seats already local elected councils is still very low (4.7 percent in effect. The 14 seats are to be exclusively reserved in national parliament). Considering that Lebanon for women. Only women are entitled to compete for is signatory to the Convention on the Elimination the seats allocated for women. As for the remaining of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women 114 seats, men and women can compete without (CEDAW) and the 1995 Beijing Declaration which discrimination. provides for a minimum of 30 percent female representation in elected and appointed political Candidacy bodies, Lebanon is committed to adopt temporary Only women can run for the seats reserved measures aimed at enhancing equality between men for women according to the geographical and and women. -
Potable Water Supply
CDR November 2013 Social Infrastructure 111 Potable Water Supply General overview of the sector technologies of water purification. By the end of the Lebanese war, potable water installations were To put up with such a difficult limited to half completed networks reality, the Lebanese government in main cities and smaller started in 1992 to act in several networks in the rest of the regions. fields: The inadequacy of this service 1) Execution of urgent began to show accompanied by the rehabilitation activities for aggravation of the underground existing equipments relative to and surface water pollution water sources and other problem as a result of random networks and pumping and wastewater infrastructure, thus purification stations, and threatening the environment and solving all existing or citizen’s health. upcoming problems. 2) Completion, expansion and The insufficient service of potable rehabilitation of networks water has many reasons, mainly: according to needs. 1) An increased demand of water 3) Development and increase in and the incapacity of existing water sources and limiting the networks water comedown and thus 2) Increase in water loss as a result increase nutrition average. of network deterioration 3) Absence of means to protect In other words, this sectoral action water from pollution (random plan aims at completing wastewater infrastructure, rehabilitation and expansion of industrial and agricultural potable water in all Lebanese pollutants…) regions and increase water sources 4) Insufficiency of consumption in to put an end to the deficit both water and wastewater expected and that through large sectors, i.e. scant investment projects like building dams and necessary to improve and mountain lakes. -
TRIPOLI Foreword
TRIPOLI Foreword 1 Introduction UN-Habitat Lebanon is pleased to present the Tripoli City Profile, one of a series of urban profiles being undertaken for the country’s UN-Habitat Mandate major cities. The current refugee crisis in Lebanon, which has seen an influx of nearly 1.5m registered and unregistered displaced people, 2 Context UN-Habitat is mandated by the UN General Assembly is in important ways an urban crisis. Unfolding in a nation that is 88% urbanised against a backdrop of pre-crisis urban stresses and to promote socially and environmentally sustainable socio-economic polarisation, post-2011 refugees have concentrated in urban areas with a high share in the biggest cities. They have 5 THEME 1 towns and cities, and adequate housing for all, and is located alongside the Lebanese poor in low-cost, deprived neighbourhoods characterised by deteriorated building conditions and the lead agency within the United Nations system for inadequate service provision. Space coordinating activities in the field of human settlements. It is mandated through the Habitat Agenda to take the lead in disaster, mitigation, and post-crisis rehabilitation UN-Habitat City Profiles are a multi-sectoral spatial tool to improve understanding of vulnerabilities in specifically urban settings and 17 THEME 2 capabilities in human settlements. to inform the response. Developed in close collaboration with unions, municipalities, humanitarian partners and other stakeholders, the profiles are based on currently available data and will be updated online to take account of new information, including that from UN- Governance UN-Habitat’s global responsibilities in emergencies, Habitat Neighbourhood Profiles and reported activities of crisis response partners from the 2016 year end and beyond. -
WARS and WOES a Chronicle of Lebanese Violence1
The Levantine Review Volume 1 Number 1 (Spring 2012) OF WARS AND WOES A Chronicle of Lebanese Violence1 Mordechai Nisan* In the subconscious of most Lebanese is the prevalent notion—and the common acceptance of it—that the Maronites are the “head” of the country. ‘Head’ carries here a double meaning: the conscious thinking faculty to animate and guide affairs, and the locus of power at the summit of political office. While this statement might seem outrageous to those unversed in the intricacies of Lebanese history and its recent political transformations, its veracity is confirmed by Lebanon’s spiritual mysteries, the political snarls and brinkmanship that have defined its modern existence, and the pluralistic ethno-religious tapestry that still dominates its demographic makeup. Lebanon’s politics are a clear representation of, and a response to, this seminal truth. The establishment of modern Lebanon in 1920 was the political handiwork of Maronites—perhaps most notable among them the community’s Patriarch, Elias Peter Hoyek (1843-1931), and public intellectual and founder of the Alliance Libanaise, Daoud Amoun (1867-1922).2 In recognition of this debt, the President of the Lebanese Republic has by tradition been always a Maronite; the country’s intellectual, cultural, and political elites have hailed largely from the ranks of the Maronite community; and the Patriarch of the Maronite Church in Bkirke has traditionally held sway as chief spiritual and moral figure in the ceremonial and public conduct of state affairs. In the unicameral Lebanese legislature, the population decline of the Christians as a whole— Maronites, Greek Orthodox, Catholics, and Armenians alike—has not altered the reality of the Maronites’ pre-eminence; equal confessional parliamentary representation, granting Lebanon’s Christians numerical parity with Muslims, still defines the country’s political conventions. -
Issue 16 Dec
For Free Distribution Not For Sale December 2014 - no.16 Major-General Luciano Portolano takes over Command of UNIFIL Maj.-Gen. Luciano Portolano formally took over command of UNIFIL from Maj.-Gen. Paolo Serra during a Transfer of Command ceremony held at the UNIFIL Headquarters in Naqoura on 24 July 2014. Maj.-Gen. Portolano has extensive experience with multinational operations. On assuming charge as Head of Mission and Force Commander, Maj.-Gen. Portolano said: “In the months to come, I will continue to move forward along the same path: monitoring the cessation of hostilities and fostering the parties’ respect for the Blue Line; maintaining close cooperation with the Lebanese Armed Forces at the tactical level, as well as continuing our strategic dialogue; supporting the local communities to the best of UNIFIL’s ability, so as to preserve the strong bond of trust and friendship with the people of the south.” Lebanese Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil visits UNIFIL The Lebanese Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants, Gebran Bassil paid a visit to UNIFIL Headquarters in Naqoura last month. It is the first visit by a Lebanese Foreign Minister since 1978. Following the meeting, Maj.-Gen. Portolano said “The visit sends a strong message that Lebanon stands firm in its commitment to UN Security Council resolution 1701 and to our mission, notwithstanding the challenges the country faces today. I assured the Minister of our continued full support to the efforts of the Lebanese Government to strengthen the capacity of the Lebanese Armed Forces.” Maj.-Gen. Portolano also thanked Mr. Bassil for the invaluable assistance of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants to UNIFIL. -
Migration and Political Elite Formation: the Case of Lebanon
LEBANESE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY Migration and political elite formation: The case of Lebanon By Wahib Maalouf A thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Migration Studies School of Arts and Sciences November 2018 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my parents and sister I am grateful for their endless love and support throughout my life v ACKNOWLEDGMENT I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor Dr. Paul Tabar, for giving me the opportunity to work on this interesting and challenging project. Dr. Tabar read several drafts and offered incisive comments that helped refine various sections of this thesis. I thank him for his generosity and for the numerous discussions that contributed to fostering my intellectual development throughout this journey. I also wish to extend my thanks to committee member Dr. Connie Christiansen, for her valuable remarks on parts of this thesis. My deep thanks also go to Sally Yousef for her assistance in transcribing most of the interviews conducted for this study, and to Wassim Abou Lteif and Makram Rabah, for facilitating the route to conducting some of the interviews used in this study. vi Migration and political elite formation: The case of Lebanon Wahib Maalouf ABSTRACT Migration has been impacting political elite formation in Lebanon since the 1930s, yet its role in that matter remained understudied. The main reason behind this is the relative prevalence in elite studies of “methodological nationalism”, which, in one of its variants, “confines the study of social processes to the political and geographic boundaries of a particular nation-state”. -
URGENT Lebanese Prisoners Detained in Syria: a Priority Question to Raise Before the Syrian Authorities
URGENT Lebanese prisoners detained in Syria: A priority question to raise before the Syrian authorities Paris, 8 July 2005 Mouvement franco-libanais SOLIDA (Soutien aux Libanais Détenus Arbitrairement) Membre du Réseau Euro-Méditerranéen des Droits de l’Homme 28, Avenue des Princes – 93460 – GOURNAY SUR MARNE / France Tel/Fax : (33) 01 43 05 68 67 e-mail : [email protected] site Internet: www.solida.org Dear Madam, Dear Sir, You will soon examine the report presented by the Syrian Arab Republic in accordance with the article 40 of the pact. In this document, we are taking the liberty of bringing you some precisions in the absence of relevant answer from the Syrian government about point 13 of the list of issues. “13. Please provide information on steps taken to establish an independent commission of inquiry on the alleged disappearances of Syrian nationals and Lebanese nationals arrested in Lebanon by Syrian forces, then transferred to Syria (concluding observations of March 2001, paragraph 10)” (Syrian Arab Republic 28/04/2005. CCPR/C84/L/SYR) The SOLIDA movement (Support for Lebanese Detained Arbitrarily) feels sharply concerned by the situation of Lebanese detained in solitary confinement in the Syrian prisons. Since 1976, Syria resorts to kidnapping on the Lebanese territory. Nowadays, we assess that at least 200 Lebanese are still detained in Syria without having been judged, in solitary confinement and suffering from inhuman conditions. To give one example of conditions of detention suffered by these prisoners: in 1998, a Lebanese released from of a Syrian prison declared that he blinded himself in the eyes in order to be released and to escape his torturers. -
The Progressive Socialist Party of Lebanon: a Study of Its Origins, Organization, and Leadership
THE PROGRESSIVE SOCIALIST PARTY OF LEBANON: A STUDY OF ITS ORIGINS, ORGANIZATION, AND LEADERSHIP By MONHEM NAIM NASSEREDDINE v I Bachelor of Science Oklahoma. State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1964 Submitted to the faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma. State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ·ARTS May, 1967 THE PROGRESSIVE SOCIALIST PARTY OF LEBANON: A STUDY OF ITS ORIGINS, ORGANIZATION, AND LEADERSHIP Thesis Approved: ;zj_~~,,;~· Thesis Adviser ~ -<· (k!,,7 ii O!{lAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY JAN 16 1968 PREFACE For some time now, the Arab world has been the center of atten- tion of many academic studies. Lebanon, as an Arab state, has received its share of such studies, especially since the 1958 revolt, which brought American intervention to Lebanono This crisis alone produced more material· on Lebanese politics than the whole of the preceding fifteen years. Unfortunately, however, most of the work on Lebanese politics has been somewhat general. There has been little work done on the political party system of· Lebanon or on individual parties. This study is concerned with a particular party, the Progressive Social- :trtt,': Party, and its origins, leadership, organization and relative position in the Lebanese politic~l areha, The selection of the Progressive Socialist Party was not an arbitrary one: it was the only possible choice. Three conditions governed the choice of a party from among the many in Lebanon. First, the author wanted to study a party whose leaders, members, and sup- porters are Lebanese; second, it was desired that the party have the characteristics of a mass party; and third, the party should place ideology above religious or feudalistic affiliation. -
In Lebanon» Project and Funded by Germany
The Implemented by: Special Edition This supplement is produced by the UNDP «Peace Building in Lebanon» project and funded by Germany. The Arabic version is distributed with An-Nahar newspaper while the English version is distributed with The Daily Star and the French version with in Lebanon L’Orient-Le Jour. The supplement contains articles by writers, journalists, media professionals, researchers and artists residing in Lebanon. They cover issues related to civil peace in addition to the repercussions News Supplement of the Syrian crisis on Lebanon and the relations between Lebanese and Syrians, employing objective approaches that are free of hatred Issue nº 21, May 2019 and misconceptions. Artwork by Mona Abi Warde Mona by Artwork © 03 Peace Building Through Education: A Central Concern 08 - 09 Social Mix in Higher Education 03 Teachers Syndicate: A Story of Legal Empowerment 04 The Role of Educational Curricula in Peace Building in Lebanon 05 Contractual Workers in Public Education or «Precarity Management» 06 Student Protection: Top Priority for the Ministry of Education 07 The Dangers of Video Game Addiction 10 Media Education and Cultural Transformations 11 Syria’s Youth: A Forgotten Case 12 Why Bother with History? 13 The Suffering during Civil War through the People’s History 14 When the Missing Contribute to Building Civil Peace 15 The Secrecy of an Investigation or the Shame of Open Trial? Illustration by Sandra Jabr Sandra by Illustration 16 The Role of Education in Building Peace © The in Lebanon Issue nº 21, May 2019 2 news supplement Children are Education, a Weapon for Peace As Lebanon marked the somber anniversary of the political, economic and social transformations in our Future beginning of Lebanon’s civil war, this supplement post-conflict settings.