Learning from the Artefact: the Marine Chronometers at Greenwich
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The Story of Rupert T Gould – the Flawed Genius Who Rediscovered the Harrison Sea Clocks
Restoration The story of Rupert T Gould – the flawed genius who rediscovered the Harrison sea clocks Timothy Treffry Time Restored Until the publication of Dava Sobel’s phenomenal bestseller Longitude, in 1995, By Jonathan Betts the name and achievements of John Harrison were known only to a small band Oxford University Press and the of horological devotees. Longitude struck a chord though, and was followed by National Maritime Museum, 2006 two films for television and later a stage play. In the major film made by Charles Hardback, 14.5 cm x 22 cm Sturridge for Granada in 1999, Michael Gambon produced a remarkable 480 pages performance as John Harrison, but his story was also interwoven with that of Price: £35 Jeremy Irons' character, Lt Commander RT Gould – a complex figure credited with ISBN 0-19-856802-9 the rediscovery and restoration of Harrison’s sea clocks. The story of polymath and horologist Rupert Thomas Gould (1890–1948) has now been retold in a painstakingly researched and beautifully written biography by Jonathan Betts, Curator of the Harrison timekeepers at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. Time Restored is subtitled The Harrison timekeepers and RT Gould, the man who knew (almost) everything, and there is a lot of meat, even in the title. At one level, ‘Time Restored’ refers simply to Gould’s work on the timekeepers, but the book also presents a great deal of social history and we are given a (not always edifying) picture of upper middle-class, late Victorian, Edwardian, and mid 20th century life. The subtitle refers to Gould’s performances on the classic BBC radio programmes: Children’s Hour and Brains Trust. -
The 150Th Anniversary of the British Horological Institute in June Will
110 | Event Event | 111 is also in its 150th year. Still going strong, HJ is the world’s oldest technical journal in continuous publication. Meet the Makers The programme on Saturday June 7th: I n the Footsteps of John Harrison, includes a lecture by a leading authority on Harrison, Andrew King, which will deal with the wooden clocks; including a The 150th Anniversary of the British recently-completed reconstruction of Harrison’s turret clock of 1722. Horological Institute in June will provide an This has the first example of the grasshopper escapement. Nuclear power station engineer Malcolm Leach, who has made an opportunity to meet leading craftsmen and astonishingly faithful reproduction of ‘H2’, will talk about ‘The Large individuals behind pioneering small brands, Machines’, while multi prize-winning watchmaker, Derek Pratt will present his reconstruction of ‘H4’, Harrison’s ‘large watch’ which and learn what they are doing. solved The Longitude Problem. Pratt is the first watchmaker to be able to make the unique diamond pallets found in this timekeeper. Although exhibited at the Greenwich Observatory, the longitude Timothy Treffry timekeepers are the property of the British Ministry of Defence and close examination and measurement is prohibited. Reproduction requires attempting to get inside the mind of Harrison to understand A 3-day programme of lectures and discussions on clock and the subtlety of the mechanisms; it is not a job for mere copyists. An watchmaking at the headquarters of the British Horological Institute additional feature of the day will be a talk by Jim Arnfield, introducing at Upton Hall near Newark in the East Midlands, June 7-9, will mark the the unique ‘Project-150 Clock’. -
Time for Everyone the Origins, Evolution, and Future of Public Time
TIME FOR EVERYONE THE ORIGINS, EVOLUTION, AND FUTURE OF PUBLIC TIME 7–9 NoVEMBER 2013 CONTENTS The 2013 NAWCC Ward Francillon Time Symposium Symposium Organizers 2 Symposium Sponsors 3 Speakers William J. H. Andrewes 4 Chris Bailey 5 TIME FOR Jonathan Betts 6 Jed Z. Buchwald 7 EVERYONE Sean Carroll 8 THE ORIGINS, EVOLUTION, Geoff Chester 9 AND FUTURE OF PUBLIC TIME Jim Cipra 10 Tracy Dennison 11 David Eagleman 12 Mostyn Gale 13 E. C. Krupp 14 Program 15 Chris McKay 20 James Nye 21 Thomas O’Brian 22 William D. Phillips 23 A conference to explore the many facets of time from David Rooney 24 its origins in the natural cycles of astronomy through the history of how we found it, measured it, and now Lynn Rothschild 25 keep it today. Donald Saff 26 and Dava Sobel 27 John C. Taylor 28 MAJESTIC TIME Anthony Turner 29 A special exhibition to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the death of the eminent and ingenious Majestic Time Exhibition 30 clockmaker Thomas Tompion (1639–1713) Reception and Horological Information Exchange 32 7–9 November 2013 Map 33 California Institute of Technology and Hilton Pasadena Cover image: Detail of the dial of Big Ben Pasadena, California SYMPOSIUM ORGANIZERS SYMPOSIUM SPONSORS Executive Committee The kindness and generosity of the following individuals Mostyn Gale, Symposium Chairman and organizations have made this symposium possible Jim Cipra, Chairman, NAWCC Symposium Committee Founders William J. H. Andrewes Anonymous Private Donor Fundraising Publicity & Articles John C. Taylor William J. H. Andrewes Bob Frishman Sponsors Jim Cipra Bob McClelland David P. -
John Harrison (1693–1776) and Lt
1 John Harrison (1693–1776) and Lt. Cdr Rupert T. Gould R.N. (1890–1948) By Jonathan Betts, Senior Specialist, Horology National Maritime Museum / Royal Observatory, Greenwich (Note: This article is based on extracts from the full biography of Gould, Time Restored: The Story of the Harrison Timekeepers and R.T. Gould, ‘The Man who Knew (almost) Everything’, published by NMM & Oxford, 2006) Contents 1. An introductory story …………………………………………………………. p1 Rupert Gould – ‘the man who knew (almost) everything’…………..…………. p1 The polymath …………..…………..…………..…………..………..…………. p3 2. Longitude, John Harrison and the marine timekeepers ………………….… p5 John Harrison …………..…………..…………..…………..………..…………..p6 Harrison’s First Marine Timekeeper …………..…………..…………………… p8 The anatomy of a clock mechanism …………..…………..………….………… p9 H2 …………..…………..…………..…………..…………..………..……......... p11 H3 …………..…………..…………..…………..…………..………..……......... p12 The ‘RAS regulator’ …………..…………..…………..……………..……......... p13 Harrison’s Fourth Timekeeper H4 …………..…………..………………………p14 The Kendall timekeepers …………..…………..…………..…………………... p15 The ‘H’ and ‘K’ prefixes …………..…………..…………..…………………… p16 H5 …………..…………..…………..…………..…………..…………………... p17 The critical features of the modern marine chronometer………..……………….p17 The period of neglect …………..…………..…………..……………………… p18 3. The restoration of the Harrison timekeepers …………..…………..………... p19 2 An introductory story On a summer morning in 1949, Muriel Gould invited her children for a picnic in the village of Ashtead in Surrey. Cecil, now 31, and Jocelyne a year