economies Article Determinants of Poverty in Mexico: A Quantile Regression Analysis Jorge Garza-Rodriguez 1,2,*, Gustavo A. Ayala-Diaz 1, Gerardo G. Coronado-Saucedo 1, Eugenio G. Garza-Garza 1 and Oscar Ovando-Martinez 1 1 Department of Economics, University of Monterrey, Av. Ignacio Morones Prieto 4500 Pte. Col. Jesús M. Garza, San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León 66238, Mexico;
[email protected] (G.A.A.-D.);
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[email protected] (O.O.-M.) 2 Facultad de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Avenida Lázaro Cárdenas 4600 Ote. Fracc. Residencial Las Torres, Monterrey, Nuevo León 64930, Mexico * Correspondence:
[email protected] Abstract: Most studies on the determinants of poverty do not consider that the relative importance of each of these determinants can vary depending on the degree of poverty suffered by each group of poor people. For Mexico’s case, the studies carried out so far do not contemplate this approach, even though there is wide variation in the degree of poverty among the different groups of the poor. Investigating these differences is important to design better policies for fighting poverty, which consider how each variable that explains poverty affects each group of people who suffer from poverty differently. This article examines the determinants of poverty for Mexican households. Using Citation: Garza-Rodriguez, Jorge, data from the Mexican National Household Income and Expenditure Survey (ENIGH) 2018, the Gustavo A. Ayala-Diaz, Gerardo G. study estimates a probit model and a quantile regression model to examine the extent to which the Coronado-Saucedo, Eugenio G.