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Anticipated Humanitarian Requirement for Water

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Anticipated Humanitarian Requirement for Water HUMANITARIAN REQUIREMENTS – 2012 Joint Government and Humanitarian Partners’ Document August 2012 Addis Ababa Ethiopia TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS / GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................................................... 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................. 4 ST 2. REVIEW OF THE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE IN THE 1 HALF OF 2012 ............................................................ 6 2.1 RELIEF FOOD AND TSF ............................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 HEALTH AND NUTRITION ............................................................................................................................................ 7 2.3 WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE ........................................................................................................................... 10 2.4 AGRICULTURE......................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.5 EDUCATION ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 3. FOOD & NON-FOOD HUMANITARIAN REQUIREMENT FOR THE 2ND HALF OF 2012 ...................................... 12 3.1 RELIEF FOOD NEEDS ................................................................................................................................................ 12 3.1.1 OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 3.1.2 REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................................................. 12 3.2 TARGETED SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING PROGRAMME: .................................................................................................... 12 3.3 NON-FOOD NEEDS .................................................................................................................................................. 13 3.3.1 HEALTH AND NUTRITION ..................................................................................................................................... 13 3.3.1.1 OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................................................. 13 3.3.1.2 REQUIREMENTS FOR HEALTH AND NUTRITION EMERGENCIES ................................................................................ 13 3.3.2 WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE ...................................................................................................................... 15 3.3.2.1 OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................................................. 15 3.3.2.2 EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................................... 15 3.3.3 AGRICULTURE .................................................................................................................................................... 17 3.3.3.1 OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................................. 17 3.3.3.2 REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................................................................................... 17 3.3.4 EDUCATION ....................................................................................................................................................... 20 3.3.4.1 OBJECTIVE .................................................................................................................................................... 20 3.3.4.2 REQUIREMENT .............................................................................................................................................. 20 4. OVERALL STRATEGY ........................................................................................................................................... 21 4.1 COORDINATION MECHANISM .................................................................................................................................... 21 ANNEXES: ......................................................................................................................................................................... 23 ACRONYMS / GLOSSARY AWD Acute Watery Diarrhoea MAC Multi Agency Coordination Belg Short rainy season from March to May MAM Moderate Acute Malnutrition (in highland and mid-land areas) CERF Central Emergency Response Fund MoA Ministry of Agriculture CFR Case Fatality Rate MoWE Ministry of Water and Energy CRS Catholic Relief Services Meher/Kiremt Long and heavy rainy season from June to September (in highland and mid-land areas) CTC Case Treatment Centre MHNT Mobile Health and Nutrition Team Deyr Short rainy season from October to MT Metric Tons December (in Somali Region) DFID UK Department for International NDPPC National Disaster Prevention and Development Preparedness Committee DPPB Disaster Prevention and Preparedness NGOs Non- Governmental Organisations Bureau DRM Disaster Risk Management OTP Outpatient Therapeutic Programme DRMFSS Disaster Risk Management and Food OCHA Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Security Sector Affairs (UN) DRMTWG Disaster Risk Management Technical OFDA Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance Working Group ECHO European Union Humanitarian Aid Region The higher administrative structure, Office embracing zones and woredas EDKs Essential Drug Kit RHB Regional Health Bureau EHK Emergency Health Kit RWB Regional Water Bureau EMWAT Emergency Water Treatment Kit PSNP Productive Safety Net Programme ENCU Emergency Nutrition Coordination Unit RUTF Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (within DRMFSS) EOS Enhanced Outreach Strategy SIA Supplementary Immunization Activity EPI Expanded Programme of Immunization SNNPR Southern Nations, Nationalities & Peoples Region EWRD Early Warning and Response TFU Therapeutic Feeding Unit Directorate EWS Early Warning System TFP Therapeutic Feeding Programme FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (UN) UN United Nations FDPs Food Distribution Points UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund FMoH Federal Ministry of Health UNDP United Nations Development Programme FMTF Food Management Taskforce USAID US Agency for International Development GAM Global Acute Malnutrition USD United States Dollars Gu Main rainy season from March to June WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (in Somali Region) HEA Household Economy Approach WFP World Food Programme (UN) HNEs Health and Nutrition Emergencies WHO World Health Organization (UN) HRD Humanitarian Requirements Document Woreda Administrative/geographic unit, equivalent to HRF Humanitarian Response Fund District IOM International Organization for Migration ITNs Insecticide-treated Nets JEOP Joint Emergency Operation 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The overall poor performance of the 2012 belg rains resulted in a deteriorating food security situations in some belg growing areas. Although the situation in most pastoral and agro pastoral areas in south and south eastern parts has improved following consecutive good seasonal rains, the situation continues to be of concern in some pocket areas such as Shinile zone of Somali Region. Poor performance of sugum rains has also led to continued water shortages in most areas of Afar Regional State. The findings of the multi-agency assessment and subsequent monitoring results indicate that approximately 3.76 million people require relief food assistance from August to December 2012. The total net emergency food and non-food requirement for the period August to December 2012 amounts to USD 189,433,303. The net food requirement, stands at 193,866 MT, estimated to cost around USD 149,276,820. In addition, a total of USD 40 million is required to respond to non-food needs of identified beneficiaries in the health and nutrition, water and sanitation and agriculture and education sectors. Table 1: Summary of Humanitarian Requirements (USD) - August to December 2012 Sector Total Requirement Available resource Net Requirement General Ration: Gross: 313,639MT Cereals: 253,960MT blended food: 26,665MT 241,502,030 92,225,210 149,276,820 Pulses: 25,396MT Oil 7,618 MT 193,866 NET MT Supplementary (EOS/TSF) Food: 16,804,810 21,163,210 - Gross: 14,806 MT Net: MT Food Total 149,276,820 Health and Nutrition 21,013,674 8,142,335 12,871,339 Nutrition 16,170,803 8,142,335 8,028,468 Health 4,842,871 4,842,871 Water and Sanitation 13,871,751 5,168,729 8,703,022 Agriculture 16,985,023 2,386,901 14,598,122 Education 3,984,000 3,984,000 Non Food Total 55,854,448 15,697,965 40,156,483 GRAND TOTAL 189,433,303 3 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND The significant delay in the onset of the 2012 belg rains in almost all belg-producing areas has resulted in an extended lean season and an overall poor belg harvest prospect. In SNNPR,
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