Raising Awareness for Ocean Conservation L Oceanário De Lisboa
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THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A
s l a m m a y t T i M S N v I i A e G t A n i p E S r a A C a C E H n T M i THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity The Humane Society of the United State s/ World Society for the Protection of Animals 2009 1 1 1 2 0 A M , n o t s o g B r o . 1 a 0 s 2 u - e a t i p s u S w , t e e r t S h t u o S 9 8 THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A. Rose, E.C.M. Parsons, and Richard Farinato, 4th edition Editors: Naomi A. Rose and Debra Firmani, 4th edition ©2009 The Humane Society of the United States and the World Society for the Protection of Animals. All rights reserved. ©2008 The HSUS. All rights reserved. Printed on recycled paper, acid free and elemental chlorine free, with soy-based ink. Cover: ©iStockphoto.com/Ying Ying Wong Overview n the debate over marine mammals in captivity, the of the natural environment. The truth is that marine mammals have evolved physically and behaviorally to survive these rigors. public display industry maintains that marine mammal For example, nearly every kind of marine mammal, from sea lion Iexhibits serve a valuable conservation function, people to dolphin, travels large distances daily in a search for food. In learn important information from seeing live animals, and captivity, natural feeding and foraging patterns are completely lost. -
Baited Remote Underwater Video (BRUV) for Monitoring Pelagic and Nocturnal Marine Species
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Technical Note A Time-Extended (24 h) Baited Remote Underwater Video (BRUV) for Monitoring Pelagic and Nocturnal Marine Species Agusti Torres 1, Ana-Maria Abril 1,2 and Eric E. G. Clua 1,3,4,* 1 Shark-Med Association, Calle Joan Bonet, 25, Planta Baja, 07004 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain; [email protected] (A.T.); [email protected] (A.-M.A.) 2 Department de Biologia. Cra. de Valldemossa, Universitat de les Illes Balears, km 7.5., 07004 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain 3 PSL (Paris Science et Lettres) Université Paris: EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, USR 3278 CRIOBE BP 1013, 98729 Papetoai, Moorea, French Polynesia 4 Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘CORAIL’, 58 avenue Paul Alduy, F-66360 Perpignan, France * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 February 2020; Accepted: 14 March 2020; Published: 18 March 2020 Abstract: Baited remote underwater video systems (BRUVs) are efficient devices for remotely characterising the assemblage and relative density of fishes and other marine organisms. However, technological constraints (e.g., battery life and limited storage memory) typically limit deployment times to <2 h making it very difficult to capture the presence of marine species, including rare and elusive ones. We developed an extended duration (24 h) BRUV to enable fisheries-independent surveying of a pelagic shark population in the western Mediterranean. Video data revealed seven visits (three nocturnal, four diurnal) by blue sharks (Prionace glauca) over a period of 1355 h. In the future, this cost-effective device could be fitted with a wireless video transmitter to provide real-time observations of marine animals for scientific or ecotourism purposes. -
The Impact of Regional Collection Plans
The impact of Regional Collection Plans An evaluation on the implementation of the recommendation given by Taxon Advisory Groups By Anne van den Broek and Philip Jansen The impact of Regional Collection Plans An evaluation on the implementation of the recommendation given by Taxon Advisory Groups June, 2013 Authors Anne van den Broek Philip Jansen Tutors Tine Griede Hans Bezuijen Final thesis by order of The European Association of Zoos and Aquaria EAZA Executive Office P.O. Box 20164 1000 HD Amsterdam, The Netherlands Publisher University of Applied Sciences Van Hall Larenstein P.O. Box 1528 8901 BV Leeuwarden, The Netherlands Project number 59400 Cover paint by Anne van den Broek Foreword In the last months we have been working on the thesis research ‘The effect of Regional Collection Plans’ for EAZA Executive Office. We saw this thesis as a very educational and informative experience to finish our studies at the University of Applied Sciences Van Hall Larenstein. We would like express our gratitude towards the persons who helped us during this research. Firstly, we would like to thank Christina Henke, Executive Coordinator of EAZA Executive Office. We are grateful that she offered us this topic for our thesis research. During the research she has been a very helpful and also gave us the opportunity to gain insight into the activities of EAZA in general. Our tutors of the University of Applied Sciences Van Hall Larenstein, Mrs. Griede and Mr. Bezuijen, have helped us with their critical view to improve this thesis research in a positive way. We are grateful for this and the way they helped us through the learning process of this thesis. -
Ices Symposia Reports 2014
ICES SYMPOSIA REPORTS 2014 ICES CM 2014/GEN:01 The Second Fishery Dependent Information (FDI) Symposium Rome, Italy, 3-6 March 2014 ICES/PICES Symposium on "Ecological basis of risk analysis for marine ecosystems" Porvoo, Finland, 2-4 June 2014 Symposium on “Effects of fishing on benthic fauna and habitat: Change in ecosystem composition and functioning in response to fishing intensity, gear type and discard” Tromsø, Norway, 17-19 June 2014 International Eel Symposium 2014: Are the eels climbing back up the slippery slope? Quebec City, Canada, 17-21 August 2014 Johan Hjort Symposium on Recruitment Dynamics and Stock Variability Bergen, Norway, 7-9 October 2014 The Firth International Otolith Symposium 2014 Palma de Mallorca, Spain, 20-24 October 2014 PICES Meeting 2014 BIO/MEQ Topic Session (S3) Yeosu, Korea, 21 October 2014 PICES Meeting 2014 BIO/MEQ Topic Session (S8) Yeosu, Korea, 23 October 2014 PICES Meeting 2014 FIS Topic Session (S5) Yeosu, Korea, 22-23 October 2014 PICES Meeting 2014 POC/MONITOR Topic Session (S9) Yeosu, Korea, 23 October 2014 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Conseil International pour l’Exploration de la Mer H. C. Andersens Boulevard 44–46 DK-1553 Copenhagen V Denmark Telephone (+45) 33 38 67 00 Telefax (+45) 33 93 42 15 www.ices.dk [email protected] Recommended format for purposes of citation: ICES. 2014. ICES Symposia Reports 2014, ICES CM 2014/GEN:01. 30 pp. For permission to reproduce material from this publication, please apply to the Gen- eral Secretary. The document is a report of an Expert Group under the auspices of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea and does not necessarily represent the views of the Council. -
SEDE DE LAS REUNIONES : PALACIO DE LA MAGDALENA, Península De La Magdalena, Santander
SEDE DE LAS REUNIONES : PALACIO DE LA MAGDALENA, Península de la Magdalena, Santander JUEVES 14 de MARZO 2019 ACUARIOS VETERINARIA CONSERVACION EDUCACION JUNTA COMITÉ TECNICO 08.00-10.00 Reunión de Inspectores ACREDITACION de ASISTENTES (Acceso al Palacio de la Magdalena) (sesión cerrada) 10.00 BIENVENIDA a cargo del Presidente de AIZA, el Director de Cabárceno, el Director General de CANTUR y el Consejero de Innovación, Industria, Turismo y Comercio del Gobierno de Cantabria 10.30-12.00 Impulsando la ciencia desde Update de las ultimas el acuario: avances en el World aquariums Lectura acta AIZA 2018 y reuniones del marine conocimiento de la fisiología #readytochange to organización del mammal TAG de EAZA. del buceo en vertebrados #beatplasticpollution. Javier programa AIZA 2019 Agustin Lopez Goya, Zoo buceadores. Daniel García, González, Acuario de Zaragoza Aquarium Madrid Oceanográfic REUNION JUNTA Puesta en valor de los DIRECTIVA Programas de entrenamiento esfuerzos de zoos y acuarios Micropaisajes, Pablo Casares, Uso de invertebrados en para prácticas veterinarias. en investigación y Aquarium Donostia.San acuicultura. Luis Lozano Ana Alejandra Arroyo, Oasis conservación. Josep Mª Sebastián Park Fuerteventura Alonso, Parc Zoologic de Barcelona 12,00 Pausa café 12.30-13-15 ¿Cuál es el grado de sostenibilidad ambiental de los zoos y acuarios de AIZA? 13.15-14.30 Bricolaje en Valoración del bienestar, Enriquecimiento ambiental en acuarios.Gerardo García- Together we protect, Isa Ricardo Navarro, Terra Natura reptiles, Carlos Buitrago, Castrillo. Museo Maritimo Pinho, Zoomarine Murcia Acuario de Zaragoza Cantábrico JUNTA DIRECTIVA Efectos del Improvac en Biodiversidad Jerez: Lucha Campañas de reputación y Cultivo de Mysis. -
A Summary of the Effects of Captivity on Orcas
A Summary of the Effects of Captivity on Orcas PEOPLE FOR THE ETHICAL TREATMENT OF ANIMALS Contents The Eff ects of Captivity on Tilikum and Orcas Generally at SeaWorld…………..................................…………......3 I. Orcas Are Extremely Intelligent Mammals Whose Brains Are Highly Developed in Areas Responsible for Complex Cognitive Functions, Including Self-Awareness, Social Cognition, Culture, and Language …………………………………………...............................................................................................…...4 II. Tilikum Is Deprived of Every Facet of His Culture and the Opportunity to Engage in Natural Behavior, Causing Extreme Stress and Suff ering….…………….….......................................................5 A. The Tanks at SeaWorld Provide Inadequate Space and Result in Stress……….…...........................5 B. SeaWorld’s Constant Manipulation of Tilikum’s Social Structure Results in Stress.................7 C. The Tanks at SeaWorld Create a Distressing Acoustic Environment…….………..….........................9 III. The Stressors of the Captive Environment at SeaWorld Result in Aggressiveness, Self- Injury, and Other Physical and Behavioral Abnormalities………………….……..............................................10 A. Aggression Between Orcas and Between Orcas and Humans……..……………..............................……10 B. Stereotypic Behavior………………….……………………………………….......................................................................….…..13 1. Painful Dental Problems Caused by Chewing Metal Gates and Concrete Tanks.....14 2. -
Investigación Sobre Zoológicos De La Ue, 2011
INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE ZOOLÓGICOS DE LA UE, 2011 DELFINARIOS Revisión del mantenimiento de cetáceos en cautiverio en la Unión Europea y de la Directiva 1999/22/CE, relacionada al confinamiento de animales silvestres en zoológicos. Escrito por Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society para la Coalición europea ENDCAP en asociación con Born Free Foundation. PREFACIO Por Chris Butler-Stroud, Director Ejecutivo de Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS) Es particularmente triste que un informe como este sea necesario. Ya hemos pasado la primera década del Siglo 21 y la creciente concienciación del público, los científicos y los gobiernos sobre la naturaleza especial de las ballenas y delfines significa que uno hubiera esperado que muchos de los problemas identificados en este informe hubieran sido abordados hace varios años. A pesar de las buenas intenciones de la Directiva de la UE, el informe que se presenta aquí ilustra que los Estados Miembros de la UE, y los delfinarios que albergan, reiteradamente dejan de cumplir con un número de compromisos internacionales y legislación de la UE. ¿Por qué es, entonces, que los delfinarios están tan seriamente en falta con los cetáceos? El informe examina los diversos requerimientos de los regímenes legales que los delfinarios y los Estados Miembros de la UE deberían cumplir, concentrándose especialmente en la Directiva de la UE sobre parques zoológicos (Directiva 1999/22/CE del Consejo). El informe concluye que la falla fundamental es que los delfinarios están siendo operados principalmente como negocios con fines comerciales, en los que los delfines y las ballenas son simplemente activos comerciales. El informe concluye que, a pesar que la Directiva exige que los zoológicos y los delfinarios cumplan con una gama de criterios, incluyendo requerimientos de educación al público y de llevar a cabo investigaciones que beneficien la conservación de las especies, ninguno de los delfinarios evaluados ha estado cerca de cumplir sus obligaciones legales o morales. -
Loro Parque, Tenerife
News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights • News Highlights Loro Parque, future strategy on the hold- ing of parrots in all zoos of the Tenerife European region. July 2008 Loro Parque Fundación is Th e little Lear`s Macaw grateful time and again for all donations given to protect (Anodorhynchus leari) which is being hand-reared is still devel- endangered parrots. Mrs Ruth oping very well, and is ready Kühbänder, the public illustra- to leave the nest. Th e breed- tor of the national zoological ing pair had one more clutch, collection in Munich, made and now the next chick has a donation of 650 euros. She hatched out. Because the par- took as an example the type ents appear to frequently break specimen collected by Bap- their eggs, they were given an tist Ritter of Spix on the Rio infertile egg laid by a Blue-and- San Francisco in Brazil, which gave the fi rst description of yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna). the Spix`s Macaw ( A Blue-throated Macaw (Ara Cyanopsitta ). Herr Heinz Weschen- glaucogularis) hatchling with spixii the same weight of 21g was felder, producer of the profes- put into the Lear’s Macaw sional incubators, presented empty eggshell and placed the to the Loro Parque Fundación nest of the Lear`s Macaws. At a high precision machine for the same time the infertile breeding rare parrots and made egg of the Ara ararauna was by his fi rm. Many thanks to all removed from the nest. Aft er the donors! 4 days, with the weight at 55g Adult Austral Conure (Enicognathus ferrugineus) August 2008 the foster chick was changed for the Lear`s Macaw chick. -
The Message of the Animals
SPAIN AnimAl EmbAssy the Message of the Animals Contributing Authors: Dr. Matthias Reinschmidt, Zoological Director, Loro Parque Fundación Dr. David Waugh, Director, Loro Parque Fundación ORO Parque was voted in 2015 the best zoo in Europe SPAIN and the second best in the world (by Trip Advisor, the largest Internet portal for attractions). This is not only a wonderful appreciation of the work done in Loro Parque Lfor the animals and visitors, but also an incentive to continue along the same path. The transparency shown in hundreds of TV documen- ON LOCATION ON LOCATION taries for many years, where the audience can look behind the scenes of Loro Parque, is what we want to share now with all visitors in our latest project. Therefore, a completely new part of the park with more than 2,200 square meters has been developed. 42 | Vetcom | Volume 56 SPAIN The second pavilion is dedicated to research. To this end, there is collaboration between Loro Parque the renowned German Max Planck Institute. From a darkened room, visitors can observe behavioural experiments with dif- ferent species of parrots. The birds are not disturbed, because the examination rooms are designed so that viewers can see inside, but the birds in the rooms cannot see the audience. The main objective of the research is to examine in more detail the cognitive abilities of par- rots because, as with crows, parrots are among the most intelligent bird species and many researchers put them on the same level of intelligence as dogs, dolphins or even apes. The Director of the international research team is In this area themed as an African village, visitors have Princess Auguste von Bayern, who has a doctorate in the opportunity, in different pavilions separated by glass biology and internationally known in science circles for panels, to observe the employees directly in their daily her pioneering research on New Caledonian crows. -
The Psittacine Year: Determinants of Annual Life History Patterns In
The Psittacine Year: What drives annual cycles in Tambopata’s parrots? Donald J. Brightsmith1 Duke University Department of Biology April 2006 Prepared for the VI International Parrot Convention Loro Parque, Tenerife, Spain Introduction Psittacines are notoriously difficult to study in the wild (Beissinger & Snyder 1992). Due to their lack of territorial behavior, vocalization behavior, long distance movements, and canopy dwelling nature, many general bird community studies do not adequately sample parrots (Casagrande & Beissinger 1997; Marsden 1999; Masello et al. 2006). As a result, detailed studies of entire parrot communities are rare (but see Marsden & Fielding 1999; Marsden et al. 2000; Roth 1984). However, natural history information is important for understanding and conserving this highly endangered family (Bennett & Owens 1997; Collar 1997; Masello & Quillfeldt 2002; Snyder et al. 2000). The lowlands of the western Amazon basin harbor the most diverse avian communities in the world (Gentry 1988) with up to 20 species of macaws, parrots, parakeets, and parrotlets (Brightsmith 2004; Montambault 2002; Terborgh et al. 1984; Terborgh et al. 1 Current address: Shubot Exotic Bird Health Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA 1990). Psittacine densities can also be very high in this region as hundreds to thousands of parrots congregate daily at riverbanks to eat soil (Brightsmith 2004; Burger & Gochfeld 2003; Emmons 1984; Nycander et al. 1995). These “clay licks” apparently provide an important source of sodium and protect the birds from the toxins in their diets (Brightsmith 2004; Brightsmith & Aramburú 2004; Emmons & Stark 1979; Gilardi et al. 1999). Parrots eat predominantly seeds, unripe fruit, ripe fruit, and flowers, supplemented occasionally with bark and other items (Forshaw 1989; Renton 2006). -
Christoph Kiessling, General Manager of Siam Park And
PRESS RELEASE June 28, 2017 Christoph Kiessling, General Manager of Siam Park and Vice President of Loro Parque, to Deliver Keynote Address at Euro Attractions Show 2017 in Berlin German entrepreneur to share international insights into how Loro Parque and Siam Park evolved into some of the most beloved attractions in the world (Berlin, Germany) —Experienced leisure industry professional, Christoph Kiessling will talk about is life and experiences in operating world-class attractions during the Euro Attractions Show (EAS) Leadership Breakfast 2017 in Berlin on Wednesday 27 September. Since 1994, Kiessling has fulfilled key leadership positions at the Loro Parque zoo in the Canary Islands and he founded the Siam Park water park in Tenerife in 2005. Today, he is also the general manager of Siam Park. Kiessling will share his knowledge, experience, and vision for his company and the industry as he presents the keynote address during the EAS Leadership Breakfast in the EAS Theater at the Berlin Messe Exhibition Center. Loro Parque and Siam Park – A success story TripAdvisor customers have named Loro Parque the best zoo in Europe and the second best zoo in the world. Opened originally as a paradise for parrots, the park has evolved into a world-class zoo that has entertained more than 40 million visitors since it opened in 1972.The park invests heavily and has become a leading advocate for wildlife conservation. In 2008, Kiessling opened the Siam Park water park on the other side of Tenerife. The high-quality park is known for its unique themed slides constructed on a natural slope, its green vegetation, and Asian theming, a wide range of food and beverage offerings, and unique sights and vistas. -
List of Confirmed Aquariums "#Readytochange to #Beatplasticpollution" on 26 October 2018: (This List Is Subject to Changes)
List of confirmed aquariums "#ReadyToChange to #BeatPlasticPollution" on 26 October 2018: (this list is subject to changes) (in italics = EU countries) Argentina Fundación Teimaken, Belén de Escobar, http://www.temaiken.org.ar/ Austria Haus des Meeres, Vienna, https://www.haus-des-meeres.at/en/Home.htm Belgium Pairi Daiza, Brugelette, https://www.pairidaiza.eu/en Zoo Antwerpen, Antwerpen, https://www.zooantwerpen.be/en/ Brazil Aquário de Ubatuba, Ubatuba, http://aquariodeubatuba.com.br/ Canada Vancouver Aquarium, Vancouver, https://www.vanaqua.org/ Croatia Aquarium Pula, Pula, http://www.aquarium.hr/ Aquatika, Karlovac, https://aquariumkarlovac.com/en/ Czech Republic Zoo Brno, Brno, https://www.zoobrno.cz/en Denmark Den Blå Planet, National Aquarium Denmark, Kastrup, https://denblaaplanet.dk/en/ Kattegatcentret, Grenaa, https://www.kattegatcentret.dk/ Nordsøen Oceanarium, Hirtshals, https://en.nordsoenoceanarium.dk/ Finland Aquarium Särkänniemi, Tampere, https://sarkanniemi.fi/muut/aquarium/ 1 France Aquarium de la Guadeloupe, Le Gosier, http://www.aquariumdelaguadeloupe.com/ Aquarium de la Réunion, Saint-Gilles-Les-Bains, http://www.aquariumdelareunion.com/ Aquarium de La Rochelle, La Rochelle, http://www.aquarium-larochelle.com/ Aquarium des Lagons Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, https://www.aquarium.nc/ Aquarium du Limousin, Limoges, http://aquariumdulimousin.com/en/ Aquarium de Lyon, Lyon, https://www.aquariumlyon.fr/en/ Aquarium marin de Trégastel, http://www.aquarium-tregastel.com/ Aquarium Tropical du Palais de la Porte Dorée, Paris,