Unexpectedly Low Mitochondrial DNA Variation Within the Ladder Snake Rhinechis Scalaris
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A Critical Checklist of the Odonata of Portugal
Received 28 January 2006; revised and accepted 23 March 2006 A critical checklist of the Odonata of Portugal Sónia Ferreira 1, José Manuel Grosso-Silva 1, Mathias Lohr 2, Florian Weihrauch 3 & Reinhard Jödicke 4 1 CIBIO - Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal. <[email protected]>, <[email protected]> 2 Fachhochschule Lippe und Höxter, Fachgebiete Tierökologie und Landschaftsökologie, An der Wilhelmshöhe 44, 37671 Höxter, Germany. <[email protected]> 3 Jägerstraße 21A, 85283 Wolnzach, Germany. <[email protected]> 4 Am Liebfrauenbusch 3, 26655 Westerstede, Germany. <[email protected]> Key words: Odonata, dragonfly, checklist, Iberia, Portugal, Madeira, Azores. Abstract The Odonata checklist of continental Portugal, Madeira and the Azores includes 65 species. Besides Sympetrum nigrifemur, an endemic of Madeira and the Canary Islands, and the unique population of the Nearctic Ischnura hastata in the Azores, the species composition reflects a higher proportion of western Mediterranean and Ethiopian elements than any other European country. An isolated occurrence of Coenagrion pulchellum was confirmed. Due to obvious misidentifications and to the loss of voucher specimens of questionable species, 22 taxa were rejected. Future records of additional species are predicted. Introduction Portugal is situated in the west of the Iberian Peninsula and thus at the western- most edge of Europe. Politically, the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira, the Azores, and the Selvagens Islands also belong to Portugal. The archipelago of Madeira consists of Madeira, Porto Santo and the three Desertas Islands. Nine islands make up the Azores: Faial, Corvo, Flores, Pico, São Jorge, Graciosa, Terceira, São Miguel and Santa Maria. -
Millipedes (Diplopoda) from Caves of Portugal
A.S.P.S. Reboleira and H. Enghoff – Millipedes (Diplopoda) from caves of Portugal. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 76, no. 1, p. 20–25. DOI: 10.4311/2013LSC0113 MILLIPEDES (DIPLOPODA) FROM CAVES OF PORTUGAL ANA SOFIA P.S. REBOLEIRA1 AND HENRIK ENGHOFF2 Abstract: Millipedes play an important role in the decomposition of organic matter in the subterranean environment. Despite the existence of several cave-adapted species of millipedes in adjacent geographic areas, their study has been largely ignored in Portugal. Over the last decade, intense fieldwork in caves of the mainland and the island of Madeira has provided new data about the distribution and diversity of millipedes. A review of millipedes from caves of Portugal is presented, listing fourteen species belonging to eight families, among which six species are considered troglobionts. The distribution of millipedes in caves of Portugal is discussed and compared with the troglobiont biodiversity in the overall Iberian Peninsula and the Macaronesian archipelagos. INTRODUCTION All specimens from mainland Portugal were collected by A.S.P.S. Reboleira, while collectors of Madeiran speci- Millipedes play an important role in the decomposition mens are identified in the text. Material is deposited in the of organic matter, and several species around the world following collections: Zoological Museum of University of have adapted to subterranean life, being found from cave Copenhagen, Department of Animal Biology, University of entrances to almost 2000 meters depth (Culver and Shear, La Laguna, Spain and in the collection of Sofia Reboleira, 2012; Golovatch and Kime, 2009; Sendra and Reboleira, Portugal. 2012). Although the millipede faunas of many European Species were classified according to their degree of countries are relatively well studied, this is not true of dependence on the subterranean environment, following Portugal. -
Planting Power ... Formation in Portugal.Pdf
Promotoren: Dr. F. von Benda-Beckmann Hoogleraar in het recht, meer in het bijzonder het agrarisch recht van de niet-westerse gebieden. Ir. A. van Maaren Emeritus hoogleraar in de boshuishoudkunde. Preface The history of Portugal is, like that of many other countries in Europe, one of deforestation and reafforestation. Until the eighteenth century, the reclamation of land for agriculture, the expansion of animal husbandry (often on communal grazing grounds or baldios), and the increased demand for wood and timber resulted in the gradual disappearance of forests and woodlands. This tendency was reversed only in the nineteenth century, when planting of trees became a scientifically guided and often government-sponsored activity. The reversal was due, on the one hand, to the increased economic value of timber (the market's "invisible hand" raised timber prices and made forest plantation economically attractive), and to the realization that deforestation had severe impacts on the environment. It was no accident that the idea of sustainability, so much in vogue today, was developed by early-nineteenth-century foresters. Such is the common perspective on forestry history in Europe and Portugal. Within this perspective, social phenomena are translated into abstract notions like agricultural expansion, the invisible hand of the market, and the public interest in sustainably-used natural environments. In such accounts, trees can become gifts from the gods to shelter, feed and warm the mortals (for an example, see: O Vilarealense, (Vila Real), 12 January 1961). However, a closer look makes it clear that such a detached account misses one key aspect: forests serve not only public, but also particular interests, and these particular interests correspond to specific social groups. -
“Cristo Ressuscitado” a Redescoberta De Uma Pintura Ana Bidarra, Carla Roçado, Pedro Antunes, João Coroado
“Cristo Ressuscitado” A redescoberta de uma pintura Ana Bidarra, Carla Roçado, Pedro Antunes, João Coroado Resumo No concelho de Tarouca situam-se dos mais significativos monumentos portugueses, com um representativo espólio de pintura portuguesa dos séculos XV e XVI. Entre os vários espécimes encontra-se o da igreja de São Pedro de Tarouca, que integra uma pintura mural, com o tema da “Ressurreição”, situada no arcossólio da nave da Igreja. Trata-se de uma pintura que se destaca pela sua singularidade, existindo poucos exemplares desta época nesta região do país. A pintura, pela sua raridade, foi objecto de estudo e análise laboratorial aquando da intervenção de conservação e restauro, que deixou a descoberto uma obra de carácter marcadamente maneirista, que se encontrava totalmente repintada. Neste sentido, discute-se o contexto cronológico e estilístico da obra, apresenta-se o estudo dos pigmentos utilizados e descreve-se a metodologia de intervenção adoptada, dando a conhecer os aspectos mais relevantes da sua análise, tais como a presença do pigmento amarelo de Nápoles ou as alterações observadas na iconografia da pintura após a intervenção. Palavras-chave Pintura mural, restauro, levantamento de repintes, pigmentos, amarelo de Nápoles, MEV- EDE. Abstract Some of the most representative Portuguese monuments with painting collections dating from the XV and XVI centuries are located in the municipality of Tarouca, in Viseu district, south region of Douro valley. One of the most important specimen is the wall painting of Ressureição, in the arcosolium of São Pedro de Tarouca Parochial´s church. This wall painting stands out by its singularity and rarity , since there is only a few specimens in the region chronologically related. -
Aid-Dlc/P-2250 Unclassified
UNCLASSIFIED DEPAMENT OF STATE AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL rEVELOPMENT Washington, D.C. 20523 PROJECT PAPER Proposal and Recommendations For the Review of the Development Loan Committee PORTUGAL- Rural Vocational Education AID-DLC/P-2250 UNCLASSIFIED ititititi*t*t*titititit*tit**ti*titi**t*t t it it it ***** *1500012 PORTUGAL * RURAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION * * FY77 TO FY80 , t* * ** ***** ** ***** ** **** ** ***** **** * * **** **** ******* ******** *** * ** * * ***PROJECT SUMMARY DESCRIPTION*** LOAN AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROVIDED TO GOVERNMENT OF PORTUGAL (GOP) TO BRING SOCIAL SERVICES/EDUCATION CLOSER TO PEOPLE IN RURAL AREAS, AND PROVIDE TECHNICAL AND AGRICULTURAL TRAINING FOR THEM. PROJECT CONSISTS OF THE PHYSICAL EXPANSION OF' 4 RURAL VOCATIONAL INSTITUTES; 3 ARE IN MAINLAND PORTUGAL AT VILA REAL (NORTH), COVILHA (CENTRAL), EVORA (SOUTH), AND ONE IS IN THE AZORES, EACH INSTITUTE SHOULD BECOME ITS GEOGRAPHIC AREA'S PRINCIPAL SOURCE OF POST-SECONDARY TRAINING AND TECHNICAl. ASSISTANCE. LOAN WILL HELP FINANCE CONSTRUCTION, EQUIPPING AND PROVISIOn: OF MATERIALS FOR CLASSROOMS, LABORATORIES, EXPERIMENTAL FARM FACILITIES, DORMITOPIES AND SUPPORT FACILITIES. THE INSTITUTES ARE TO PROVIDE: I)INDUSTRIAL, ANIMAL PRODUCTION, A6RICULTURAL AND OTHER RESEARCH; 2)POST-SECONDARY TRAINING; 3)TEACHE TRAINING FOR PRIMAR AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS; 4)TRAINING OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGENTS; 5)DATA CENTER, SPECIAL SHORT COURSES AND PROGRAMS WILL BE CONDUCTED IN SUBJECTS TO UPGRADE FARMING SKILLS, TEACH LITERACY, HOME ECONOMICS, SANITATION, NUTRITION, CHILD -
Preliminary Insights in Sensory Profile of Sweet Cherries
foods Article Preliminary Insights in Sensory Profile of Sweet Cherries Vânia Silva 1,* , Sandra Pereira 1, Alice Vilela 2 , Eunice Bacelar 1 , Francisco Guedes 3, Carlos Ribeiro 4, Ana Paula Silva 1 and Berta Gonçalves 1 1 Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal; [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (E.B.); [email protected] (A.P.S.); [email protected] (B.G.) 2 Chemistry Research Centre (CQ-VR), Department of Biology and Environment, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal; [email protected] 3 Cermouros-Cerejas de São Martinho de Mouros, Lda., Quinta da Ribeira, Bulhos, 4660-210 Resende, Portugal; [email protected] 4 Department of Agronomy, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) is a fruit appreciated by consumers for its well-known physical and sensory characteristics and its health benefits. Being an extremely perishable fruit, it is important to know the unique attributes of the cultivars to develop cultivation or postharvest strate- gies that can enhance their quality. This study aimed to understand the influence of physicochemical characteristics of two sweet cherry cultivars, Burlat and Van, on the food quality perception. Several parameters (weight, dimensions, soluble solids content (SSC), pH, titratable acidity (TA), colour, and texture) were measured and correlated with sensory data. -
Tail Breakage and Predatory Pressure Upon Two Invasive Snakes (Serpentes: Colubridae) at Two Islands in the Western Mediterranean
Canadian Journal of Zoology Tail breakage and predatory pressure upon two invasive snakes (Serpentes: Colubridae) at two islands in the Western Mediterranean Journal: Canadian Journal of Zoology Manuscript ID cjz-2020-0261.R2 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the 17-Jan-2021 Author: Complete List of Authors: Febrer-Serra, Maria; University of the Balearic Islands Lassnig, Nil; University of the Balearic Islands Colomar, Victor; Consorci per a la Recuperació de la Fauna de les Illes Balears Draft Sureda Gomila, Antoni; University of the Balearic Islands; Carlos III Health Institute, CIBEROBC Pinya Fernández, Samuel; University of the Balearic Islands, Biology Is your manuscript invited for consideration in a Special Not applicable (regular submission) Issue?: Zamenis scalaris, Hemorrhois hippocrepis, invasive snakes, predatory Keyword: pressure, Balearic Islands, frequency of tail breakage © The Author(s) or their Institution(s) Page 1 of 34 Canadian Journal of Zoology 1 Tail breakage and predatory pressure upon two invasive snakes (Serpentes: 2 Colubridae) at two islands in the Western Mediterranean 3 4 M. Febrer-Serra, N. Lassnig, V. Colomar, A. Sureda, S. Pinya* 5 6 M. Febrer-Serra. Interdisciplinary Ecology Group. University of the Balearic Islands, 7 Ctra. Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain. E-mail address: 8 [email protected]. 9 N. Lassnig. Interdisciplinary Ecology Group. University of the Balearic Islands, Ctra. 10 Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma, Balearic Islands, Spain. E-mail address: 11 [email protected]. 12 V. Colomar. Consortium for the RecoveryDraft of Fauna of the Balearic Islands (COFIB). 13 Government of the Balearic Islands, Spain. -
Two Cryptic Species of Lotus (Fabaceae) from the Iberian Peninsula 21-45 Wulfenia 27 (2020): 21– 45 Mitteilungen Des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Wulfenia Jahr/Year: 2020 Band/Volume: 27 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kramina Tatiana E., Samigullin Tahir H., Meschersky Ilya G. Artikel/Article: Two cryptic species of Lotus (Fabaceae) from the Iberian Peninsula 21-45 Wulfenia 27 (2020): 21– 45 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt Two cryptic species of Lotus (Fabaceae) from the Iberian Peninsula Tatiana E. Kramina, Tahir H. Samigullin & Ilya G. Meschersky Summary: The problem of cryptic species is well known in taxonomy of different groups of organisms, including plants, and their recognition can contribute to the assessment of global biodiversity and the development of conservation methods. Analyses of Lotus glareosus and related taxa from the Iberian Peninsula based on various types of data (i.e. sequences of nuclear ribosomal ITS-1-2, 5’ETS and cpDNA trnL-F, seven loci of nuclear microsatellites) revealed that the material earlier determined as ‘L. glareosus’ is subdivided into two genetically distant groups: L. carpetanus, related to L. conimbricensis, and L. glareosus, included in the L. corniculatus complex. Though only slight morphological distinctions were found between them, significant genetic differences comparable to those between sections of the genus Lotus (p-distance 0.07– 0.08 in ITS, 0.060 – 0.067 in ETS and 0.010 – 0.013 in trnL-F; substitution number 43 – 47 bp in ITS, 22–24 bp in ETS and 12–14 bp in trnL-F) and no evidence of genetic exchange suggest that these groups may represent two deeply diverged lineages that should be treated as two separate species. -
The Mineral Potential in Centro Region of Portugal: Geology, Industry and Challenges
The Mineral Potential in Centro Region of Portugal: Geology, Industry and Challenges José A. Almeida José C. Kullberg Frederico Martins Vanda Lopes Alexandra Ribeiro 8th Peer Review, Fundão, Portugal, Dec. 11th, 2018 Critical Raw Materials (EU) 2017 Risk in: Sn (Tin) Li (Lithium) Mn (Manganese) Mo (Molybdenum) Supply Risk Supply Legend : Critical raw materials Non-critical raw materials (The highlighted raw materials are known to occur in the Centro region of Portugal) Economic Importance Source: European Commission, 2017 2 Critical Raw Materials Industries Source: Criticalrawmaterials, 2018 3 Portugal Centro region Wolframite and cassiterite , Panasqueira Mineral Resources Abundance: • Metallic (Tungsten, Lithium, Tin) • Energetic (Uranium) • Non-Metallic (Quartz, Feldspar, Kaolin) • Ornamental Rocks (Granite, Limestone) Uraninite , Urgeiriça Lepidolite , Guarda 4 Mineral occurrences and deposits Mineral occurrence= knowledge of a mineral´s trace or evidence that might be economically interesting Mineral deposit = body with significant dimensions and whose substances within, show interesting economic values; confirmed by mineral resources and reserves calculations Chalcopyrite (Copper) TOP 5 Nº Anthracite Phosphor Substance Occurrences Arsenium Lead /Deposits Gold Petroleum U 409 Barium Quartz Sn 153 Beryllium Salt rock W 116 Bitumen Antimony Si 78 Kaolin Silicium Au 51 Copper Tin Iron Tellurium Wolframite Fluorine (Tungsten) Graphite Turf Coal Uranium Lithium Tungsten Lignite Zinc Manganese Cassiterite Gold (Tin) 5 Source: LNEG, 2018 -
A Coastal Vulnerability Assessment Due to Sea Level Rise: a Case Study of Atlantic Coast of Portugal’S Mainland
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 27 December 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201912.0366.v1 Peer-reviewed version available at Water 2020, 12, 360; doi:10.3390/w12020360 Article A Coastal Vulnerability Assessment due to Sea Level Rise: A Case Study of Atlantic Coast of Portugal’s Mainland Carolina Rocha 1, Carlos Antunes 1,2* and Cristina Catita 1,2 1 Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; [email protected] 2 Instituto Dom Luiz, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +351 21 7500839 Abstract: The sea level rise, a consequence of climate change, is one of the biggest challenges that countries and regions with coastal lowland areas will face in the medium term. This study proposes a methodology for assessing the vulnerability to sea level rise (SLR) on the Atlantic coast of Portugal mainland. Some scenarios of extreme sea level for different return periods and extreme flooding events were estimated for 2050 and 2100, as proposed by the European Union Directive 2007/60/EC. A set of physical parameters are considered for the multi-attribute analysis technique implemented by the Analytic Hierarchy Process, in order to define a Physical Vulnerability Index fundamental to assess coastal vulnerability. For each SLR scenario, coastal vulnerability maps, with spatial resolution of 20 m, are produced at national scale to identify areas most at risk of SLR, constituting key documents for triggering adaptation plans for such vulnerable regions. For 2050 and 2100, it is estimated 903 km2 and 1146 km2 of vulnerable area, respectively, being the district of Lisbon the most vulnerable district in both scenarios. -
Typology of Rural Contexts in the Sudoe Area
Typology of rural contexts in the Sudoe area Characterisation of rural territories in the Sudoe area March 2020 Authors: Patricia Borges, Oriol Travesset-Baro, Anna Pages-Ramon, Marti Rosas-Casals (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya) and the Sudoe-COLEOPTER team. Citation: Borges, P., Travesset-Baro, O., Pages-Ramon, A., Rosas-Casals, M., and the Sudoe-COLEOPTER team (2020). Typology of rural contexts in the Sudoe area. The electronic copy of this report can be downloaded at www.coleopter.eu. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License 2 COLEOPTER PROJECT The COLEOPTER (COncertation LocalE pour l’Optimisation des Politiques Territoriales pour l’Energie Rurale) project develops an integrated approach to the energy efficiency of public buildings that links technical, social and economic challenges. COLEOPTER addresses two energy efficiency challenges in buildings: difficulties for rural municipalities to act and carry out work despite the positive local impact (i.e., energy savings and local employment) and a lack of awareness of building challenges, which leads to irrational use of energy and low renovation rates. The COLEOPTER approach has three components: 1. Territorial dialogue with local actors to co-construct work plans of public buildings. 2. Use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) as a collaborative tool to support the dialogue. 3. Consideration of water efficiency issues along with energy challenges to better consider usage. The approach will be tested on four public buildings, three to be renovated (in Póvoa do Lanhoso, Portugal; Cartagena, Spain; and Creuse, France) and one new building (in Creuse, France). It will be replicated in Escaldes-Engordany (Andorra) to validate its transferability. -
Observations of Marine Swimming in Malpolon Monspessulanus
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 593-596 (2021) (published online on 29 March 2021) Snake overboard! Observations of marine swimming in Malpolon monspessulanus Grégory Deso1,*, Xavier Bonnet2, Cornélius De Haan3, Gilles Garnier4, Nicolas Dubos5, and Jean-Marie Ballouard6 The ability to swim is widespread in snakes and not The diversity of fundamentally terrestrial snake restricted to aquatic (freshwater) or marine species species that colonised islands worldwide, including (Jayne, 1985, 1988). A high tolerance to hypernatremia remote ones (e.g., the Galapagos Archipelago), shows (i.e., high concentration of sodium in the blood) enables that these reptiles repeatedly achieved very long and some semi-aquatic freshwater species to use brackish successful trips across the oceans (Thomas, 1997; and saline habitats. In coastal populations, snakes may Martins and Lillywhite, 2019). However, we do not even forage at sea (Tuniyev et al., 2011; Brischoux and know how snakes reached remote islands. Did they Kornilev, 2014). Terrestrial species, however, are rarely actively swim, merely float at the surface, or were observed in the open sea. While snakes are particularly they transported by drifting rafts? We also ignore the resistant to fasting (Secor and Diamond, 2000), long trips mechanisms that enable terrestrial snakes to survive in the marine environment are metabolically demanding during long periods at sea and how long they can do so. (prolonged locomotor efforts entail substantial energy Terrestrial tortoises travel hundreds of kilometres, can expense) and might be risky (Lillywhite, 2014). float for weeks in ocean currents, and can sometimes Limited freshwater availability might compromise the survive in hostile conditions without food and with hydromineral balance of individuals, even in amphibious limited access to freshwater (Gerlach et al., 2006).