Musical Instruments in Western European Art an Iconographical
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669 Other Artists
669 Other Artists Fig. 132. Francesco Fracanzano (attrib.) Rosa and Friends (drawing, Christie’s Images) Fig. 131. Giovan Battista Bonacina, Portrait of Salvator Rosa (engraving, 1662) Fig. 133. Francesco Fracanzano (attrib.), Rosa and Friends (drawing, British Museum, London) Fig. 134. Lorenzo Lippi, Orpheus (c. 1648, private collection, Florence) 670 Fig. 135. Lorenzo Lippi (and Rosa?), The Flight Fig. 136. Lorenzo Lippi, Allegory of Simulation into Egypt (1642, Sant’Agostino, Massa Marittima) (early 1640’s, Musèe des Beaux-Arts, Angers) Fig. 137. Baldassare Franceschini (“Il Volterrano”), Fig. 138. Baldassare Franceschini (“Il Volterrano”), A Sibyl (c. 1671?, Collezione Conte Gaddo della A Sibyl (c. 1671?, Collezione Conte Gaddo della Gherardesca, Florence) Gherardesca, Florence) 671 Fig. 140. Jacques Callot, Coviello (etching, Fig. 139. Jacques Callot, Pasquariello Trunno from the Balli di Sfessania series, early 1620’s) (etching, from the Balli di Sfessania series, early 1620’s) Fig. 142. Emblem of the Ant and Elephant (image from Hall, Illustrated Dictionary of Symbols in Eastern and Western Art, p. 8) Fig. 141. Coviello, from Francesco Bertelli, Carnavale Italiane Mascherato (1642); image from Nicoll, Masks Mimes and Miracles, p. 261) 672 Fig. 143. Jan Miel, The Charlatan (c. 1645, Hermitage, St. Petersburg) Fig. 144. Karel Dujardin, A Party of Charlatans in an Italian Landscape (1657, Louvre, Paris) Fig. 145. Cristofano Allori, Christ Saving Peter from Fig. 146. Cristofano Allori (finished by Zanobi the Waves (c. 1608-10, Collezione Bigongiari, Pistoia) Rosi after 1621), Christ Saving Peter from the Waves (Cappella Usimbardi, S. Trinità, Florence) 673 Fig. 148. Albrecht Dürer, St. Jerome in his Study (engraving, 1514) Fig. -
Drawn to Drama Italian Works on Paper 1500–1800
Drawn to Drama Italian Works on Paper 1500–1800 October 12, 2008–January 4, 2009 Drawn to Drama Italian Works on Paper, 1500–1800 October 12, 2008–January 4, 2009 The grand narrative tradition ignited during the Renaissance remained central to the visual arts in Italy until the modern period. Dramatic, multifigure compositions portraying mytho- logical, religious, or historical events were considered the highest calling for painters. Only these subjects, it was thought, could fire the passions of the viewer and raise his or her moral consciousness. The artist’s ability to render the human figure, “the measure of all things,” was essential to any narrative painting’s aesthetic and iconographic effectiveness, and this skill was mastered through drawing. Drawn to Drama presents a survey of Italian draftsmanship from the early six- teenth to the late eighteenth centuries. It features the spectrum of drawing types, from sketches of expressive heads and nude figures to elaborate compositional studies for altarpieces and ceiling frescoes. Half the drawings are from the Clark’s own holdings, and half are borrowed from a private collection; many have rarely or never been seen by the public. In the exhibition they are arranged in groupings that underscore the themes and pictorial strategies that occupied Italian artists across three centuries. Whatever the subject, artists sought to meet a variety of challenges: to make complex or obscure episodes meaningful for the ordinary viewer; to inspire the spectator, emotionally or aesthetically; or to bring new vitality to commonly depicted subjects. It was also during this period that connoisseurs began to collect drawings, appreciating them as works of art in their own right and as windows into the creative process. -
FOMRHI Quarterly
il£jia Dal Cortivc Quarterly No. €><4- Jxxly 199 1 FOMRHI Quarterly BULLETIN 64 2 Bulletin Supplement 4 MEMBERSHIP LIST Supplement 63 CO Ivl _vlT_J 1ST ICATI01ST S 1044 Review. A.C.I.M.V. (Larigot) Wind Instrument Makers and their Catalogues No. 1: Martin Freres & FamilJe J. Montagu 5 1045 John Paul: an appreciation J. Barnes 6 1046 [Letter to J. M.] D. J. Way 7 1047 On teaching wood to sing D. J. Way 8 1048 Reconstructing Mersenne's basson and fagot G. Lyndon-Jones & P. Harris 9 1049 Praetorius' "Basset: Nicolo" - "lang Strack basset zu den Krumhomer", or "Centaur, mythical beast"? C. Foster 20 1050 Paper organ pipes D. S. Gill 26 10S1 The longitudinal structure of the "Bizey Boxwood Flute" M. Brach 30 1052 Dutch recorders and transverse flutes of the 17th and 18th century J. Bouterse 33 1053 Some English viol belly shapes E. Segerman 38 1054 Mersenne's monochord B. Napier- Hemy 42 1055 Essays of Pythagorean system: 1. primary concepts, 2. two-dimensional syntax F. Raudonikas 44 1056 Evidence of historical temperament from fretted clavichords P. Bavington & M. Hellon 55 1057 A signed Mietke harpsichord A. Kilstrom 59 FELLOWSHIP OF MAKERS AND RESEARCHERS OF HISTORICAL INSTRUMENTS Hon. Sec.: J. Montagu, c/o Faculty of Music, St. Aldate's Oxford OX1 1DB, U.K. Bull. 64, p. 2 FELLOWSHIP of MAKERS and RESEARCHERS of HISTORICAL INSTRUMENTS Bulletin 64 July, 1991 Well, last time was a bit of a shock. I expected it to be late, as I'd warned you it would be, but not as late as it was. -
Santas Headed South Tambourine, Trumpet and Big Bass Drum
BOOKLETS, FORMS A T IR OFFICE FOR FIRESTONE PARTIES Start Early On Applications ^ ^ Santas Headed South ELLESMERE ISLAND (Spe news received at this most cial)—Word received here from northerly island of the Arctic For Company Scholarships the North Pole headquarters of Archipelago said that the Fire Santa Claus confirms his annual stone Yule parties would go ac Explanatory booklets and pany by January 1, 1961; and in schedule for a Southland stop cording to traditional schedule application forms for the the upper half of his or her over in Gastonia, and a pre- — this year, on Saturday, 1961 Firestone scholarship class, scholastically. Christmas Eve visit with chil December 17. program for employees’ chil Only children of those em dren of Firestone Textiles It will be St. Nick’s 21st dren are available at the In ployees whose average income households. December pilgrimage Southward dustrial Relations office. does not exceed $800 per month, Further confirmation of the for the children’s parties, stag To employees who have sons without overtime, will be eli ed through the years at the gible. Webb and Palace theatres in or daughters ready for college ☆ ☆ ☆ next fall, and who are interest FIRESTONE scholarships pay Gastonia. ed in applying: the cost of full tuition, fees, and CHILDREN through 13 years Deadline for application for books and a substantial part of North Country Visitor; of age who are members of living expenses at college. scholarships is March L 1961. It He's Making A List Firestone employee households is most important that high Scholarships are always al will be honored guests at the school seniors start early to pre located to the various sections traditional company parties. -
The Sackbut and Pre-Reformation English Church Music
146 HISTORIC BRASS SOCIETY JOURNAL THE SACKBUT AND PRE-REFORMATION ENGLISH CHURCH MUSIC Trevor Herbert n the mid-1530s the household account books of the Royal Court in London showed that as many as twelve trombone players were in receipt of regular fees. If these accounts /signify all expenditure on Court music at that time, it can be estimated that an eighth of the wages bill for this part of its activities went to trombone players. The 1530s were something of a high point in this respect, but it remains the case that for the whole of the 16th century a corps of trombonists were, in effect, salaried members of the royal musical establishment.1 Yet, not a single piece of English music from this period is explicitly linked to the trombone. This in itselfis not significant, as the labelling of parts at this time was rare,2 but the illustration draws historians of brass instruments to a neat focus. Throughout the 16th century trombonists occupied a regular and important place in English musical life. The players were professionals, probably fine and distinguished performers: What did they play and when did they play it? In this article I address some issues concerning the deployment of trombones in the first half of the 16th century. It is worth stressing that musical practice in England in the 16th century was sufficiently different from the rest of Europe to merit special attention. As I explain below, the accession of Henry VII marks what many historians recognize as a watershed in British history. The death of his son Henry VIII in 1547 marks another. -
Gallery Baroque Art in Italy, 1600-1700
Gallery Baroque Art in Italy, 1600-1700 The imposing space and rich color of this gallery reflect the Baroque taste for grandeur found in the Italian palaces and churches of the day. Dramatic and often monumental, this style attested to the power and prestige of the individual or institution that commissioned the works of art. Spanning the 17th century, the Baroque period was a dynamic age of invention, when many of the foundations of the modern world were laid. Scientists had new instruments at their disposal, and artists discovered new ways to interpret ancient themes. The historical and contemporary players depicted in these painted dramas exhibit a wider range of emotional and spiritual conditions. Artists developed a new regard for the depiction of space and atmosphere, color and light, and the human form. Two major stylistic trends dominated the art of this period. The first stemmed from the revolutionary naturalism of the Roman painter, Caravaggio, who succeeded in fusing intense physical observations with a profound sense of drama, achieved largely through his chiaroscuro, or use of light and shadow. The second trend was inspired by the Bolognese painter, Annibale Carracci, and his school, which aimed to temper the monumental classicism of Raphael with the optical naturalism of Titian. The expressive nature of Carracci and his followers eventually developed into the imaginative and extravagant style known as the High Baroque. The Docent Collections Handbook 2007 Edition Niccolò de Simone Flemish, active 1636-1655 in Naples Saint Sebastian, c. 1636-40 Oil on canvas Bequest of John Ringling, 1936, SN 144 Little documentation exists regarding the career of Niccolò de Simone. -
Instrument Descriptions
RENAISSANCE INSTRUMENTS Shawm and Bagpipes The shawm is a member of a double reed tradition traceable back to ancient Egypt and prominent in many cultures (the Turkish zurna, Chinese so- na, Javanese sruni, Hindu shehnai). In Europe it was combined with brass instruments to form the principal ensemble of the wind band in the 15th and 16th centuries and gave rise in the 1660’s to the Baroque oboe. The reed of the shawm is manipulated directly by the player’s lips, allowing an extended range. The concept of inserting a reed into an airtight bag above a simple pipe is an old one, used in ancient Sumeria and Greece, and found in almost every culture. The bag acts as a reservoir for air, allowing for continuous sound. Many civic and court wind bands of the 15th and early 16th centuries include listings for bagpipes, but later they became the provenance of peasants, used for dances and festivities. Dulcian The dulcian, or bajón, as it was known in Spain, was developed somewhere in the second quarter of the 16th century, an attempt to create a bass reed instrument with a wide range but without the length of a bass shawm. This was accomplished by drilling a bore that doubled back on itself in the same piece of wood, producing an instrument effectively twice as long as the piece of wood that housed it and resulting in a sweeter and softer sound with greater dynamic flexibility. The dulcian provided the bass for brass and reed ensembles throughout its existence. During the 17th century, it became an important solo and continuo instrument and was played into the early 18th century, alongside the jointed bassoon which eventually displaced it. -
Winter 2017 AR
Published by the American Recorder Society, Vol. LVIII, No. 4 • www.americanrecorder.org winter 2017 Editor’s ______Note ______ ______ ______ ______ Volume LVIII, Number 4 Winter 2017 Features love a good mystery, and read with interest David Lasocki’s article excerpted Juan I and his Flahutes: What really happened fromI his upcoming book—this piece seek- in Medieval Aragón? . 16 recorder in Medieval ing answers about the Aragón By David Lasocki (page 16). While the question of what happened may never be definitively Departments answered, this historical analysis gives us possibilities (and it’s fortunate that research Advertiser Index . 32 was completed before the risks increased even more for travel in modern Catalonia). Compact Disc Reviews . 9 Compact Disc Reviews give us a Two sets of quintets: Seldom Sene and means to hear Spanish music from slightly later, played by Seldom Sene, plus we Flanders Recorder Quartet with Saskia Coolen can enjoy a penultimate CD in the long Education . 13 Flanders Recorder Quar tet collaboration Aldo Abreu is impressed with the proficiency of (page 9). In Music Reviews, there is music to play that is connected to Aragón and to young recorder players in Taiwan others mentioned in this issue (page 26). Numerous studies tout the benefits to Music Reviews. 26 a mature person who plays music, but now Baroque works, plus others by Fulvio Caldini there is a study that outlines measurable benefits for the listener, as well (page 6). As I President’s Message . 3 write these words, it’s Hospice and Palliative ARS President David Podeschi on the Care Month. -
Kraftmaschine
Kraftmaschine Instrumentation • Recorder 1: Baroque Sopranino Recorder in A=440Hz, Baroque Alto Recorder in A=415Hz, Baroque Sopranino Recorder in A=415Hz, Renaissance Soprano Recorder in A=440Hz. • Recorder 2: Baroque Soprano Recorder in A=440Hz, Baroque Alto Recorder in A=415Hz, Baroque Soprano Recorder in A=415Hz, Renaissance Soprano Recorder in A=440Hz. • Recorder 3: Baroque Tenor Recorder in A=440Hz, Baroque Alto Recorder in A=415Hz, Baroque Soprano Recorder in A=415Hz, Renaissance Soprano Recorder in A=440Hz, Baroque Soprano Recorder in A=415Hz. • Recorder 4: Baroque Sub-Bass Recorder in A=440Hz, Baroque Voice Flute (tenor in D) in A=415Hz, Kirchenratschen (ratchet), Baroque Soprano Recorder in A=415Hz, Baroque Alto Recorder in A=440Hz, Baroque Alto Recorder in A=415Hz. • Percussion 1: Marimba, Basque Tambourine, Snare Drum, Güiro. • Percussion 2: Litophone; Glockenspiel, Darabukka, Gran Cassa, Suspended Cymbal. • Percussion 3: Crash Cymbals, Snare Drum, Tom-toms (high-medium- low), Sake Pot, Wood Blocks (high-low). _____________________________________________________________ Kraftmaschine, for recorders and percussion. Duration: 10 minutes. ‘Kraftmaschine’ was commissioned by the Orff Zentrum and the ADevantgarde Festival in Munich and it was inspired by Carl Orff's approach into building musical structures out of basic rhythmical and melodic patterns. It uses a wide variety of Renaissance, Baroque and modern day recorders, bringing out their subtle differences of timbre. Due to its versatility and directness, this interesting instrumental ensemble (four recorder players & three percussion players) also encouraged me to incorporate elements from Peruvian folk music in four brief episodes that are playfully interrupted by an intrusive ratchet. In the final section, I make use of the aulos technique in which each of the four players is asked to play two recorders simultaneously in an obsessively repetitive –but nevertheless constantly shifting- group of five notes. -
Jeremy Montagu Some Mss. in the British Library with Instruments Page 1 of 2
Jeremy Montagu Some Mss. In the British Library with Instruments Page 1 of 2 Some Manuscripts in the British Library with Illustrations of Musical Instruments and a few other sources that I have found FoMRHIQ 2, January 1976,Comm. 8 Arundel 83. Conflation of two English Psalters, East Anglia, c.1310. The second half is known as the de Lisle Psalter. Good source. Includes: long trumpets, harps, citole, bagpipe, bells, fiddle, portative, psaltery, duct flute, pipe & tabor. Cotton, Tib.C.vi. Psalter, mid 11th c. f.30 is well-known; the rest is the usual Boethius improbabilities of the period. Egerton 1139. Queen Melissander’s Psalter, Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, c.1140. The only instrument is a good harp, available asa postcard. The ivory cover is well known: King David playing what might be a dulcimer. Harley 2804. German Bible, 1148. f.3 has a not very good David and musicians. Harley 4425. La Roman de la Rose, pre-1500. 2 folios with music parties. Royal 2.A.xvi. Psalter time of Henry VIII, with annotations by him. Harp, pipe& tabor, short trumpet, dulcimer. Interesting that Henry is one of the musicians (and his fool shuts his ears to avoid his playing). Royal 2.A.xxii. The Westminster Psalter, late 12th c. David with harp and bells (postcard available), another harp. Interesting in that Westminster Abbey has a very similar hemi- spherical bell in the Undercroft exhibition room. Royal 2.B.vii. The Queen Mary Psalter, English early 14th c. well known source with a lot of material, but none quite as good and clear as in other East Anglian psalters (e.g. -
TC 1-19.30 Percussion Techniques
TC 1-19.30 Percussion Techniques JULY 2018 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release: distribution is unlimited. Headquarters, Department of the Army This publication is available at the Army Publishing Directorate site (https://armypubs.army.mil), and the Central Army Registry site (https://atiam.train.army.mil/catalog/dashboard) *TC 1-19.30 (TC 12-43) Training Circular Headquarters No. 1-19.30 Department of the Army Washington, DC, 25 July 2018 Percussion Techniques Contents Page PREFACE................................................................................................................... vii INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... xi Chapter 1 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PERCUSSION PLAYING ................................................. 1-1 History ........................................................................................................................ 1-1 Definitions .................................................................................................................. 1-1 Total Percussionist .................................................................................................... 1-1 General Rules for Percussion Performance .............................................................. 1-2 Chapter 2 SNARE DRUM .......................................................................................................... 2-1 Snare Drum: Physical Composition and Construction ............................................. -
Palazzo Querini Stampalia Portego
Palazzo Querini Stampalia Museum Portego entrance Giovanni Mythology Bellini room room The earliest documents concerning the construction of the palace are from 1513-14 and point to Nicolò Querini as commissioner of the works. Grandson Francesco continued the works of enlargement and restoration in various stages throughout the first half of the century. From this period archival documents note nothing of importance until the acquisitions of the following century: in 1614 the building which is now the east wing of the palace and in 1653 part of the house between the canal and the church in Campo Santa Maria Formosa. The last radical transformation of Ca’ Querini was between 1789 and 1797 for the occasion of the marriage in 1790 between Alvise, son of Zuanne, and Maria Teresa Lippomano. In addition to the elevation of the third floor, completed after 1795, there was a large scale restructuring of the interiors with the reduction of the length of the portego and the evolution of the decorative scheme on which worked Jacopo Guarana, Davide Rossi, ornamentalist Giuseppe Bernardino Bison, gilder Domenico Sartori and brothers and stucco workers Giuseppe and Pietro Castelli. The museum is presented in such a way as to recall a patrician residence of the eighteenth century with the display of all of the collections of the family: furnishings, porcelain, sculpture, fabrics, chandeliers, globes, as well as paintings, in order to bring to life the spaces once truly inhabited by the Querini. A rich theatre where every detail plays an important role, from the fabrics in some rooms woven according to original patterns, to the curtains and the pelmets which adorn the windows to the original chandeliers.