LONDON an Independent Downtown…
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LONDON an independent downtown… . Snap Shot of London A medium sized city in South-Western Ontario An economic base in transition from manufacturing to knowledge industries Two major educational institutions Three major hospital campuses A city with strong heritage features A growing downtown population “We find different solutions A progressive City Council that is and say…. ‘Well maybe we taking a long-term approach and is should try that.’” strongly committed to downtown revitalization London’s resurgent downtown is blessed with strong heritage features, contains the vast majority of the City’s office employment and has seen successive City Councils be a pioneering force in revitalization efforts. The City has also been highly progressive in tracking downtown performance and collecting data on a parcel level to help measure progress through its State of the Downtown Report. Yet, downtown London faces several challenges, such as the need for innovative methods to repurpose its heritage buildings, visible vacancies along its main shopping street, a perception of crime that deters some potential visitors, office vacancies, and few residents in the core. Downtown London continues to develop its own style, identity, and culture over a two decade period of of revitalization. 99 Downtown London Timeline 1840 - 2011 1840 - 1967 1840 – London incorporated as a town 1878 – University of Western 1853 – Railroad arrives in London, Ontario, now known simply as economic boom follows Western University, founded 1920 – Thomas Adams prepares the 1956 – Historic Market Hall is first official plan for the City of London demolished and replaced by market on first floor of parking structure 1958 – First major study focusing on downtown is prepared under the Federal Urban Renewal Program 1960 – Wellington Square opens downtown 1961 – City annexes 34 351 acres, growing from 8 019 acres to 42 550 1967 – City annexes 1 196 acres, population 162 184 acres to the East. Water pipeline from Lake Huron is completed. 1971 - 2011 1981 – Downtown Official Plan policies 1971 – First official plan created with specific downtown revised to respond to ongoing policies. Westmount Mall located southwest of the suburban mall creation Downtown, London’s first enclosed suburban mall, opens 1985 – Masonville Place, London’s largest suburban shopping mall, opens 1986 – Façade Improvement Loan Program first developed 1993 – London-Middlesex Act 1992 1989 – Westmount Mall rebuilt. Galleria Mall (downtown imposes annexation of 64 000 acres shopping complex) opens. Wellington Square revitalization around the city including the Town of is completed Westminster 1994 – A “Summary of Potential Strategies for Revitalizing 1995 – Downtown Downtown London” released Community Improvement Plan adopted by Council 1998 – Downtown Millennium Plan adopted 1999 – Eaton’s closes in 2000 – The Bay Galleria Mall. Main Street closes in Galleria Program launched. Rebuilt Mall Covent Garden Market opens 2008 – “Blueprint for Action” 2002 – John Labatt Centre and Central Library open – Report for the Downtown Task Force by Main Street LDBA 2009 – Downtown Master Plan, Downtown Heritage Conservation District Plan 2009 – Galleria Mall becomes and Downtown Urban Citi Plaza Design Guidelines preparation process begins 2011 – Mayor’s Downtown Vision launched Context Map: Key Assets and Features in the Downtown City Hall (6) City Hall is located at 300 Dufferin Avenue, and it is here that civic administrative staff and John Labatt Centre (1) City Council consult with the pubic in order to set annual budgets, establish strategic The John Labatt Centre is a catalytic piece of priorities, and determine overall policies Dundas Street (11) infrastructure to spur revitalization in the Dundas Street is on the rise, with heritage buildings downtown. Construction of the facility began in Convention Centre (7) being restored and vacancies declining. Residents 2001 and the new arena opened in 2002. The The Convention Centre, open in 1993, held 28 conventions and 14 multi-day meetings in and workers are enjoying the experience of this John Labatt Centre seats 9,000 people for hockey 2010 and since 2008, has held 1164 events comprising 380,000 people. “main street” with a growing number of independent games and hosts approximately 150 sporting and retailers and nearby facilities such as the John Labatt non-sporting events a year. Through such events, Centre, Central Library and Covent Garden Market. the centre attracts approximately 500,000 visitors to the downtown every year. Transit Hub (12) The hub of London’s transit system is located Covent Garden Market (2) downtown at Dundas and Richmond Streets and The market was first established in 1845, and was contains both VIA Rail and London Transit stations. rebuilt in 1999 with help from the City. The market The City has focused resources to develop its transit has been a major draw for the downtown and bus system and its London Transit buses service the sales have tripled since its reopening. City as a whole and all major streets of the Approximately 40,000 people visit the market Downtown. each month and it offers them a wide variety of fresh food, restaurants and shops. London Train Station (13) The London Train Station is the primary regional Central Library (3) transportation hub within the City and considered Central Library was developed in 2002 in the Canada’s fourth-busiest passenger terminal. struggling Galleria Mall (now known as Citi Plaza). The Central Library brought a creative and Residential Growth exciting new use to a space left vacant by the Bay Over the past 10 years, downtown London has store. The library has been a huge success and experienced significant population growth and the now attracts 95,000 people monthly. construction of many new residential units. Since 1998, 1,731 units have been constructed in the Fanshawe College Campus (4) downtown. These units enjoy close proximity to the Fanshawe College has recently purchased a Forks of the Thames and new public facilities heritage building to develop a downtown arts Downtown. campus. This development is the beginning of Fanshawe’s 10 year multi-campus building project Public Art that will expand the student base downtown. It is Downtown London has artistic and decorative metal planned that within 10 years, the school will have Victoria Park (8) trees which add interest and colour to the downtown several downtown buildings with space for 1,000 This historic park (created in 1874) offers many opportunities for recreation and is home to and promote London as the “forest city”. students and 75 staff. festivals and special events and features an outdoor skating rink in the winter. This downtown park receives approximately one million visitors annually. Heritage Preservation Citi Plaza (5) Downtown London has a strong heritage core, Labatt Park (9) After an extensive redevelopment of the Galleria particularly along Dundas and Richmond Streets and The historic Labatt Park (created in 1877) is a baseball stadium located near the forks of the Mall in 2009, the mall was transformed into a Thames River in central London. It is the oldest continuously used baseball diamond in North around City Hall. A variety of incentive programs mixed-use complex and renamed Citi-Plaza. It America and was voted best baseball park in Canada, according to the Baseball Canada have been created to encourage property owners to contains a mix of retail, office, business and organization. restore and renovate heritage buildings; both their consumer services and three post secondary facades and interiors. A continuing challenge for educational facilities. The Plaza also contains the Forks of the Thames (10) downtown London will be to repurpose its heritage Rainbow Cinemas which has attracted millions of Located at the very west end of the Downtown, the Forks of the Thames consist of several stock to meet the needs of modern life. visitors since opening in 2002. interconnected parks including the Peace Garden, Ivey Park and Harris Park. An extensive pathway system (50km long) extends from Ivey Park along the Thames in three directions, connecting downtown London with city neighbourhoods some 12km away from the downtown. 10 101 1 VISIBILITY Does the Downtown have an integral role in the life of the wider city? “(Downtown London) was hustling and bustling, then it declined, and now it’s come full circle… I like this side of the circle better.” London is a medium sized city in south-western Ontario, located in the Quebec City - Windsor Corridor. The downtown occupies only 0.2% the City’s expansive land area but accounts for a substantial portion of the City’s commercial office space, employment and tax base. The downtown provides unique cultural facilities and is the focal point of government functions, London’s transit system and entertainment in the City. Downtown London is currently rebounding from a downward spiral that began in the 1970s when suburban malls started to alter shopping habits and attract retailers and patrons away from the core. This decline arguably accelerated when a downtown mall (Galleria) was developed to rival these suburban malls, as it drew many of the remaining independent retailers off the main downtown streets. This mall folded and has since been Downtown comprises repurposed for offices and the Central Library but street level vacancies on Dundas Street continue to remain a major challenge for downtown London. 0.2% of London’s land area (99ha) The City is now making major inroads through revitalization. A key part of this success can be attributed to its strong employment base. Downtown London contains 80% of the City’s office space and over 30,000 jobs. This 1% concentration of office space resulted from the City introducing policies into of London’s population its Official Plan in the 1990s that direct all office spaces over 5,000sqm be lives downtown located downtown. The effectiveness of this policy has been paramount to reversing the fortunes of downtown London.