Contents

PARBHANI DISTRICT GAZETTEERS

SUPPLEMENT

Contents MAHARASHTRA STATE

GAZETTEERS

Government of Maharashtra

PARBHANI DISTRICT (SUPPLEMENT)

❀

BOMBAY GAZETTEERS DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA 1989

Contents MAHARASHTRA STATE GAZETTEERS

PARBHANI DISTRICT

SUPPLEMENT

FIRST EDITION: 1989

Price Rs. 13.50

Published By: EXECUTIVE EDITOR AND SECRETARY GAZETTEERS DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA Printed By: MANAGER GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS BOMBAY 400 004

Copies Obtainable From: GOVERNMENT BOOK DEPOT, NETAJI SUBHASH ROAD, BOMBAY-400 004 GOVERNMENT PRESS AND BOOK DEPOT, CIVIL LINES, NAGPUR-440 001 GOVERNMENT PHOTO-ZINCO PRESS AND BOOK DEPOT, PUNE -411 001 GOVERNMENT PRESS AND BOOK DEPOT, AURANGABAD-431 001

Contents P R E F A C E

By its very nature a Supplement is not something new but rather an adjunct or continuation of the parent volume. Supplements were issued from time to time to the Gazetteer Volumes published in the old series. The object of issuing such Supplements to District Gazetteers is to update the statistical data contained in the parent volume.

The first edition of the Parbhani District Gazetteer was published in 1967 by the Gazetteers Department. The present volume is intended to supplement the information contained in that edition by recent statistics. Every attempt has been made to bring the statistical data as up-to-date as possible within the constraints in the matter.

My thanks are due to Dr. V. N. Gurav, M.A., Ph.D., Joint Editor, Shri S. K. Khilare, B.Com., LL.B., Deputy Editor, Shri. P. N. Narkhede, M.Com., Shri B. M. Kausal, M .A., Research Officers, for their valuable assistance throughout the work. My thanks are also due to Smt. S. M. Kelkar , Assistant Research Officer, who compiled statistics for the book, and all other Assistant Research Officers for their assistance in the compilation of this book. I am also thankful to the other staff members for their association with this work.

I am thankful to the Director, Government Printing and Stationery, and Manager, Government Central Press, Charni Road, Bombay, and other staff in the press for expeditious completion of printing.

Bombay K. K. CHAUDHARI January 26, 1989 Executive Editor and Secretary

Contents Contents P R E F A C E ...... 5 CHAPTER 1 : GENERAL— ...... 10 ADMINISTRATIVE SUB-DIVISIONS, 1981 ...... 10 STATION-WISE RAINFALL AND RANY DAYS ...... 11 MEAN WIND SPEED IN KM/HR...... 11 MONTH-WISE SPECIAL WEATHER PHENOMENA ...... 12 CHAPTER 2 : HISTORY— ...... 13 IMPORTANT HISTORICAL EVENTS ...... 13 CHAPTER 3 : PEOPLE— ...... 14 TAHSIL-WISE POPULATION ACCORDING TO RURAL, URBAN, SEX BREAK-UP AND DENSITY, 1971 and 1981 ...... 14 GROWTH OF POPULATION ...... 15 DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION ACCORDING TO LANGUAGES, 1971 ...... 16 POPULATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES, 1971 AND 1981 ...... 16 DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY RELIGION, 1971 AND 1981 ...... 17 POPULATION OF TOWNS, 1971 AND 1981 ...... 17 POPULATION BY AGE AND MARITAL STATUS, 1971 ...... 18 VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION, 1971 AND 1981 ...... 18 IMPORTANT FAIRS ...... 19 CHAPTER 4 : AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION— ...... 20 LAND UTILISATION ...... 20 FARM (HARVEST) PRICES ...... 21 IRRIGATION PROJECTS, 1982-83 ...... 22 CROP-WISE AREA IRRIGATED ...... 22 AREA UNDER FOOD CROPS AND NON-FOOD CROPS...... 23 STATISTICS OF LIVE-STOCK ...... 23 LAND HOLDINGS, 1976-77 ...... 24 CO-OPERATIVE FARMING SOCIETIES ...... 25 AGR ICULTURAL MACHINERY AND l MPLEMENTS ...... 25 OUTPUT AND VALUE OF FOREST PRODUCE ...... 26 CHAPTER 5 : INDUSTRIES— ...... 27

Contents CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY ...... 27 STATISTICS OF ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES, 1981-82 ...... 27 STATISTICS OF TRADE UNIONS...... 28 CHAPTER 6 : BANKING, TRADE AND COMMERCE— ...... 29 PLACES HAVING BANKING FACILITIES ...... 29 CENTRE-WISE DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES BY SCHEDULED BANKS, JUNE 1983 ...... 31 LIFE INSURANCE STATISTICS ...... 31 GROWTH OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIEITIES ...... 32 TURNOVER OF COMMODITIES AT VARIOUS REGULATED MARKETS, 1982-83 ...... 33 TAGAI LOANS DISTRIBUTED BY ZILLA PARISHAD ...... 34 NUMBER OF MONEY-LENDERS AND LOANS ADVANCED BY THEM ...... 34 COLLECTION OF SMALL SAVINGS ...... 35 CHAPTER 7 : COMMUNICATIONS— ...... 36 LENGTH OF RAILWAY ROUTES ...... 36 STATISTICS OF STATE TRANSPORT ...... 36 NEW WORKS OF BRIDGES AND CAUSEWAYS CONSTRUCTED BY ZILLA PARISHAD ...... 38 MAJOR BRIDGES AND CAUSEWAYS CONSTRUCTED BY PUBLIC WORKS DEPARMENT, AS ON 31 ST MARCH 1985 ...... 39 STATISTICS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE TRANSPORT ...... 42 STATISTICS OF POSTS, TELEGRAPHS AND TELEPHONES ...... 43 RADIO (RECEIVER) LICENCES ISSUED ...... 43 TRAVEL AND TOURIST FACILITIES AS IN DECEMBER 1984 ...... 44 CHAPTER 9 : ECONOMIC TRENDS— ...... 45 CLASSIFICATION OF POPULATION ACCORDING TO LIVEI HOOD CLASSES ...... 45 ANNUAL AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF IMPORTANT COMMODITIES...... 46 AVERAGE DAILY WAGES OF AGRICULTURAL AND SKILLED LABOURERS ...... 47 EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE STATISTICS ...... 47 CHAPTER 11 : REVENUE ADMINISTRATION— ...... 48 LAND REVENUE COLLECTION ...... 48 TOTAL INCOME REALIZED FROM STAMP DUTY ...... 48 SALES TAX COLLECTION ...... 48 ENTERTAINMENT TAX COLLECTED...... 49

Contents STATISTICS REGARDING REGISTRATION OF DOCUMENTS ...... 49 STATISTICS OF EXCISE REVENUE ...... 50 PROFESSIONAL TAX COLLECTED ...... 50 COLLECTION OF MOTOR VEHICLES TAX ...... 51 DISTRTBUTION OF GOVERNMENT LAND FROM 1ST MAY 1967 TO 30TH JUNE 1980 ...... 52 CHAPTER 12 : LAW, ORDER AND JUSTICE— ...... 53 STRENGTH OF POLICE, POLICE STATIONS AND OUT-POSTS ...... 53 INCIDENCE OF CRIME ...... 53 STATISTICS OF DISTRICT PRISON ...... 54 WORK DISPOSED OFF IN CIVIL AND CRIMINAL COURTS ...... 54 CHAPTER 14 : LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT— ...... 55 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF MUNICIPAL BODIES ...... 55 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF PARBHANI ZILLA PARISHAD ...... 56 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF VILLAGE PANCHAYATS...... 56 STATISTICS OF SLUMS DECLARED IN PARBHANI TOWN UNDER MAHARASHTRA SLUMS IMPROVEMENT ACT, 1973 UPTO NOVEMBER 1984 ...... 57 CHAPTER 15 : EDUCATION AND CULTURE— ...... 58 STATISTICS OF LITERACY ...... 58 STATISTICS OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION ...... 58 STATISTICS REGARDING HIGHER EDUCATION ...... 59 COLLEGES OF GENERAL EDUCATION (ARTS, SCIENCE AND COMMERCE) ...... 60 LIBRARIES APPROVED AND AIDED BY MAHARASHTRA GOVERNMENT ...... 60 AS ON 31ST MARCH 1982 ...... 60 CHAPTER 16 : MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES— ...... 61 DEATHS DUE TO DIFFERENT DISEASES ...... 61 MEDICAL FACILITIES ...... 61 STATISTICS REGARDING FAMILY PLANNING ...... 62 STATISTICS OF SMALL-POX ERADICATION ...... 62 BIRTH, DEATH AND INFANT MORTAL ITY RATES ...... 62 STATISTICS REGARDING MALARIA, FILARIA, SMALL-POX ERADICATION PROJECT ...... 63 CHAPTER 17 : OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES— ...... 64 STATISTlCS OF PROHIBITION ...... 64

Contents STATISTICS OF REGISTERED CHARITABLE TRUSTS ...... 65 CHAPTER 18 : PUBLIC LIFE AND VOLUNTARY SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANISATIONS— ...... 66 LIST OF NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS AS ON 31ST MARCH 1984 ...... 66 STATISTICS RELATING TO ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS HELD IN 1972, 1978 AND 1985 ...... 67 STATISTICS RELATING TO PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS HELD IN 1971, 1980 AND 1984 ...... 68

Contents CHAPTER 1 : GENERAL—

TABLE 1

ADMINISTRATIVE SUB-DIVISIONS, 1981

Sub-Divisions/Tahsils Area in km. No. of inhabited villages No. of towns Sailu— (1) Parbhani 1,416.7 173 2 (2) Pathri 1,601.1 164 3 (3) Gangakhed 1.632.7 205 2 Hingoli— (4) Hingoli 1,889.7 222 1 (5) Jintur 1,732.2 224 1 (6) Kalamnuri 1,508.9 226 1 (7) Basmat 1,249.2 206 1 District Total 12,561.0 1,420 11

Notes. – (1) Partur Tahsil is attached to newly formed Jalna District from 1-5-1981.

(2) The total area figures for the tahsils are as per the State Land Records Department and that for the district as per the Surveyor Genera l of India.

(3) Statistical data is based on Census of India, 1981, Series 12 , Maharashtra, Part-II-A, p-92.

Contents

TABLE 2

STATION-WISE RAINFALL AND RANY DAYS

TABLE 3

MEAN WIND SPEED IN KM/HR

Contents TABLE 4

MONTH-WISE SPECIAL WEATHER PHENOMENA

Contents CHAPTER 2 : HISTORY—

TABLE 5

IMPORTANT HISTORICAL EVENTS

Parbhani had been a part of the Ashoka's kingdom , 3rd century B.C. Satvahanas ruled over the area, 200 B.C. to 250 A.D. The area was taken over by Vakatakas, 250 A.D. Kalachuris came to power, 550 A. D. Chalukya King Pulkeshin II conquered the region, 620 A.D. Rashtrakutas overthrew the Chalukyas of Badami in middle of 8th century A.D. Chalukyas of Kalyani occupied the region, beginning of 11th century A.D. The area occupied by Yadavas, 12th century A.D. Sant Namdeo born at Narsi, 1270 A.D. Sant Janabai born at Gangakhed and took samadhi, 1353 A.D. Mukammal Khan, Ahmed Nizam's Minister, attacked Pathri, 1518. Murtaza Nizam encamped at Pathri and marched to Ellichpur, 1572. The sarkar of Pathri with 18 parganas formed, 1596-97. Parbhani district formed, 1853. Disturbances of Rohillas put down, 1860. Manmad-Kacheguda railway route opened, 1900. Railway route to Parali opened, 1927. Govindrao Nanal , a pleader from Parbhani, participated in the satyagraha of the State Congress, 1938. Parbhani district along with other districts of Marathwada became a part of the former State of Bombay, 1956. Parbhani became the part of Maharashtra State, 1960. Agriculture University established, 18th May 1972.

Contents CHAPTER 3 : PEOPLE—

TABLE 6

TAHSIL-WISE POPULATION ACCORDING TO RURAL, URBAN, SEX BREAK-UP AND DENSITY, 1971 and 1981

Contents

TABLE 7

GROWTH OF POPULATION

Description 1971 1981 Decade variation .. .. +3,00,535 +3,22,607 Percentage of decade variation .. .. +24.92 +21.41

Contents TABLE 8

DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION ACCORDING TO LANGUAGES, 1971

Languages Persons

Bengali ...... 6 Gujarati ...... 2,309 Hindi ...... 74,486 Kannada ...... 1,075 Malayalam ...... 126 Marathi ...... 12,45,145 Sindhi ...... 795 Tamil ...... 703 Telugu ...... 14,047 Urdu ...... 1,65,325 Oriya ...... 280 Punjabi ...... 288

Others [The break-up is as follows: Arbi ...... 2,186 69, Bhili 967, English 109, Gondi 278, Nepali 31, Khandeshi 20, Konkani 7, Ladakhi 1, Lahnda 62, Persian 1, Others 641.]

TABLE 9

POPULATION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES, 1971 AND 1981

Contents TABLE 10

DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY RELIGION, 1971 AND 1981

Persons Religion 1971 1981 Buddhists ...... 1,73,176 2,17,988 Christians ...... 1,725 2,157 Hindus ...... 11,46,899 13,80,396 Jains ...... 11,983 11,100 Muslims ...... 1,71,297 2,16,640 Sikhs ...... 1,384 751 Other religions ...... 56 163 Religion not stated ...... 251 183

TABLE 11

POPULATION OF TOWNS, 1971 AND 1981

Population Towns 1971 1981 Jintur ...... 15,019 20,251 Basmat ...... 21,081 29,918 Sailu ...... 19,949 24,779 Partur ...... 13,752 16,434 Gangakhed ...... 15,792 19,739 Manwath ...... 17,250 21,830 Kalamnuri ...... 9,542 11,845 Hingoli ...... 31,948 41,568 Pathri ...... 12,111 16,480 Purna ...... 16,961 22,697 Sonpeth ...... 6,963 7,917 Parbhani ...... 61,570 1,09,364

Contents

TABLE 12

POPULATION BY AGE AND MARITAL STATUS, 1971

TABLE 13

VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION, 1971 AND 1981

1971 1981 No. of inhabited No. of inhabited Particulars Population Population villages villages Total villages with population 1,505 12,64,833 1,615 14,86,556 Population up to 200 .. 153 23,300 132 13,832 200 to 499 .. 446 1,71,041 409 1,48,217 500 to 999 .. 494 3,57,649 566 4,10,186 1,000 to 1,999 .. 320 4,22,224 396 4,36,453 2,000 lo 4,999 .. 82 2,32,295 99 2,92,194 5,000 to 9,999 .. 10 58,324 13 85,674

Contents TABLE 14

IMPORTANT FAIRS

Contents CHAPTER 4 : AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION—

TABLE 15

LAND UTILISATION

Contents TABLE 16

AREA AND OUTTURN OF PRINCIPAL CROPS

TABLE 17

FARM (HARVEST) PRICES (Prices per quintal) Particulars 1970-71 1974-75 1979-80 1982-83 1983-84 (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) Paddy ...... 112.17 154.00 152.80 Bajri .. 67.00 126.12 110.40 138.00 136.75 Maize .. 60.66 125.75 .. 130.00 133.25 Jowar .. 117.00 155.50 128.75 170.50 174.80 Wheat .. 106.00 197.67 166.37 233.00 201.30 Gram .. 90.00 196.29 220.00 240.00 287.50 Turdal .. 114.00 242.00 343.88 464.00 415.10 Sesamum .. 198.25 381.42 430.33 559.00 561.20 Groundnut .. 124.00 218.29 253.88 413.00 400.25 Linseed .. .. 231.42 270.00 405.00 406.10 Castor seeds .. 115.00 161.28 190.00 260.00 271.25 Chillies .. .. 829.00 ......

Contents TABLE 18

IRRIGATION PROJECTS, 1982-83

Particulars Major Projects Medium Projects Purna Upper Penganga Masoli Karpara (1) Name of project .. Purna Upper Penganga Masoli Karpara (2) Location of project Siddheshwar Sapli (Tahsil Isad (Gangakhed) Jintur (village/tahsil) (Hingoli) Washim, District tahsil Akola) (3) Year of completion .. 1968 Under construc- 1982 1973 tion (4) Estimated cost of the project 1694.00 8448.00 190.99 112.31 (Rs. in lakhs) (5) Height of the dam (in metres) 51 19 25.445 17 (6) Total length of canal (km.) 45 103 38 24.20 (7) Maximum storage capacity 934 119 34.14 24.89 (in million cubic metres) (8) Gross area commanded (in 86.50 186.67 4.62 3.80 '000 hectares) (9) Culturable area commanded 84.00 168.00 3.51 2 .86 (10) Irrigable area by completed 57.99 7.880 2.56 3.110 project (in '000 hectares)

TABLE 19

CROP-WISE AREA IRRIGATED

(Area in '00 hectares)

Year Rice Wheat Jowar Sugarcane Chillies All food crops Total area irrigated

1965-66 .. 5 19 21 22 21 131 138 1970-71 .. 38 56 30 34 28 261 270 1978-79 .. 140 281 64 51 29 683 751 1979-80 ...... 556 .. 734 844 1980-81 .. 74 180 61 25 19 460 487

Contents TABLE 20

AREA UNDER FOOD CROPS AND NON-FOOD CROPS

(Area in '00 hectares) Crop 1964-65 1970-71 1976-77 1978-79 1979-80 Cereals and pulses .. .. 6,159 6,404 7,481 7,377 7,313 Sugarcane .. .. 19 34 49 51 45 Condiments and spices .. 57 68 42 50 55 Total food crops .. .. 6,277 6,546 7,621 7,538 7,494 Oil-seeds .. .. 828 821 1,385 1,271 1,218 Fibre crops .. 2,515 2,874 2,043 2,449 2,764 Total non-food crops .. .. 3,345 3,698 3,429 3,726 3,985

TABLE 21

STATISTICS OF LIVE-STOCK

Live-stock Census Year Species of Animals 1966 1972 1978 Cattle .. .. 6,81,594 6,94,205 7,01,256 Buffaloes .. .. 1,07,744 1,12,354 1,18,510 Sheep .. .. 28,149 32,227 40,882 Goats .. .. 1,71,095 1,81,195 30,27,479 Total live-stock .. .. 10,02,062 10,32,404 11,99,022 Total poultry .. .. 1,18,482 1,58,262 2,21,462

Contents TABLE 22

LAND HOLDINGS, 1976-77

Contents TBALE 23

CO-OPERATIVE FARMING SOCIETIES

TABLE 24

AGR ICULTURAL MACHINERY AND l MPLEMENTS

Ploughs Oil engines No. of Electric Tractors Persian for sugarcane pumps for wheels or Year irrigation crushers irrigation Rahats Wooden Iron purpose purpose 1961 .. 33,558 20,442 571 683 30 38 98 1966 .. 39,480 19,585 1,516 880 460 35 115 1972 .. 48,790 22,236 3,165 426 7,023 82 16 1978 .. 51,204 21,536 3,594 434 8,392 183 6

Contents TABLE 25

OUTPUT AND VALUE OF FOREST PRODUCE

Contents CHAPTER 5 : INDUSTRIES—

TABLE 26

CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY

(in'000 KWH) Electricity used for 1978-79 1981-82 1982-83 Domestic Consumption ...... 28. 879 7.864 9.991 Commercial light and small power ...... 888 10.332 5.021 Industrial power ...... 31 14.556 22.380 Agricultural pumps ...... 15.235 87.381 132.42 Road lamps (public lighting) ...... 524 2.617 2.638 Other ...... 906 3.722 4.838

TABLE 27

STATISTICS OF ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES, 1981-82

Contents TABLE 28

STATISTICS OF TRADE UNIONS

Year No. of registered unions Membership 1965-66 ...... 5 139 1970-71 ...... 8 407 1972-73 ...... 8 494 1976-77 ...... 4 850 1980-81 ...... 15 1,861 1982-83 ...... 14 1,448 1983-84 ...... 6 826

Contents CHAPTER 6 : BANKING, TRADE AND COMMERCE—

TBALE 29

PLACES HAVING BANKING FACILITIES

Contents

Contents TABLE 30

CENTRE-WISE DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES BY SCHEDULED BANKS, JUNE 1983

(Rs. in lakhs) Centre No. of offices Deposits Credits (Rs.) (Rs.) Ashti .. .. 2 48 57 Basmat .. .. 2 157 163 Gangakhed .. .. 3 177 140 Hingoli .. .. 5 410 206 Jintur .. .. 2 88 89 Parbhani .. .. 11 1,191 593 Pathri .. .. 3 110 567 Purna .. .. 2 135 70 Sailu .. .. 3 250 153 Others .. .. 39 548 318 Parbhani District .. 72 3,114 2,356

TABLE 31

LIFE INSURANCE STATISTICS

(Rs. in lakhs No. of Life Insurance Amount Year policies issued insured (Rs.) 1966-67 ...... 1,628 74.03 1970-71 ...... 1,959 1,12.90 1974-75 ...... 1,956 1,31.28 1978-79 ...... 1,613 1,23.43 1982-83 ...... 2,277 3,21.61 1983-84 ...... 2,766 3,44.11 1984-85 ...... 2,493 3,61.87

Contents

TABLE 32

GROWTH OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIEITIES

Contents TABLE 33

TURNOVER OF COMMODITIES AT VARIOUS REGULATED MARKETS, 1982-83

Contents TABLE 34

TAGAI LOANS DISTRIBUTED BY ZILLA PARISHAD

Tahsil Year Wells Land Development Bullocks Others Kalamnuri .. 1983-84 9,74,460 5,79,240 1,12,400 21,420 1984-85 72,117 1,92,700 95,500 62,890 Parbhani .. 1983-84 ...... 1984-85 ...... Hingoli .. 1983-84 9,78,000 28,000 .. 21,00,000 1984-85 .. 61,800 .. 6,28,250 Basmat .. 1983-84 7,20,750 .. 54,680 8,90,340 1984-85 5,08,000 .. 2,000 4,78,000 Jintur .. 1983-84 5,53,620 12,040 42,500 1,12,116 1984-85 4,73,390 24,388 62,391 1,54,905 Pathri .. 1983-84 6,54,000 .. 16,000 3,93,000 1984-85 ...... Gangakhed .. 1983-84 ...... 1984-85 ...... 4,60,020 Total .. 1983-84 38,80,830 6,19,280 2,25,580 35,16,876 1984-85 10,53,507 2,78,888 1,59,891 17,84,065

Note :-- Distribution of Tagai Loans by Government was stopped after 1976, and it is now disbursed by co-operative societies.

TABLE 35

NUMBER OF MONEY-LENDERS AND LOANS ADVANCED BY THEM

Year Particulars 1966-67 1970-71 1976-77 1978-79 1980-81 1982-83 No. of licensed money- 1,03 1,35 38 36 54 51 lenders Loans advanced to 3,08.5 9,47 35 3,50 .. .. traders(Rs. in '000) Loans advanced to non- 5,98.6 41 5,30 6,65 7,75 11,98.38 traders (Rs. in '000)

Contents TABLE 36

COLLECTION OF SMALL SAVINGS

(Rs. in lakhs) Year Target Net Collection (Rs.) (Rs.) 1970-71 ...... 16 (+)3.31 1976-77 ...... 90 (+)0. 88 1978-79 ...... 67 (+)27.56 1983-84 ...... 1,00 (+)1,32.00 1984-85 ...... 1,35 2,19.09

Contents CHAPTER 7 : COMMUNICATIONS—

TABLE 37

LENGTH OF RAILWAY ROUTES [According to Statistical Abstracts of Maharashtra State for the years 1976-77 and 1980-81.] (Length in km.)

Year Type 1966-67 1970-71 1976-77 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 (a) Broad Gauge ...... (b) Metre Gauge .. 284 284 284 276 276 276 (c) Narrow Gauge ......

TABLE 38

STATISTICS OF STATE TRANSPORT

Items 1976-77 1982-83 No. of routes (at the end of the year) .. 128 310 Route distance (km.) .. .. 7,799 20,910 No. of passengers travelled per day .. 37,820 1,04,928 Vehicles on road per day .. .. 90.76 199.85 Operating fleet (No.) .. .. 108 241 Average daily earnings (Rs.) .. .. 60,597 2,29,293 Average earning per vehicle per day (Rs.) .. 667.67. 1,147.03 Employees in the Division .. .. N.A. 1,816

Note.- Parbhani Division started functioning from August 1975.Information supplied by the Divisional Controller, Parbhani Division.

Contents TABLE 39

DETAILS OF ROAD LENGTH

Contents TABLE 40

NEW WORKS OF BRIDGES AND CAUSEWAYS CONSTRUCTED BY ZILLA PARISHAD

Contents TABLE 41

MAJOR BRIDGES AND CAUSEWAYS CONSTRUCTED BY PUBLIC WORKS DEPARMENT, AS ON 31 ST MARCH 1985

Contents

Contents

Contents TABLE 42

STATISTICS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE TRANSPORT

Particulars 1978-79 1979-80 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 1983-84

Motor cycles .. 1,110 914 1,102 2,121 2,376 3,031 Scooters .. 222 81 344 133 257 593 Cars .. 169 42 81 115 193 114 Jeeps .. 69 69 145 140 201 224 Station wagons .. 10 8 2 2 2 5 Tourist taxis ...... 4 Auto-rikshaws:-

(a) Public .. 2 2 2 2 2 1 (b) Private ...... 1 Stage carriages .. 171 211 211 229 250 260 Lorries:-

(a) Public carriers .. 251 170 232 263 325 237 (b) Private carriers .. 30 36 94 103 123 167 School buses ...... 2 2 2 3 Ambulances .. 2 5 10 10 5 5 Trailors .. 236 233 243 331 422 446 Tractors .. 289 282 264 349 450 475 Fire Brigade and Oil-tankers ...... 3 Grand Total .. 2,561 2,053 2,732 3,800 4,518 5,569

Contents

TABLE 43

STATISTICS OF POSTS, TELEGRAPHS AND TELEPHONES

No. of Post No. of Telegraph No. of Letter No. of Year Offices Offices Boxes Telephones 1966-67 .. 239 14 352 351 1970-71 .. 254 16 371 651 1976-77 .. 275 26 537 1,025 1980-81 .. 302 38 1,158 1,542 1983-84 .. 305 24 1,072 2,181 1984-85 .. 312 24 1,103 2,356 1985-86 .. 311 23 1,105 2,821

TABLE 44

RADIO (RECEIVER) LICENCES ISSUED

Contents TABLE 45

STATISTICS OF ROAD ACCIDENTS

Year Total Fatal Serious Minor Injuries Minor Accidents Accidents Accidents Received Accidents 1976 .. 78 28 7 30 14 1980 .. 96 20 4 33 39 1983 .. 135 23 14 60 38 1984 .. 142 28 19 65 30

TABLE 46

TRAVEL AND TOURIST FACILITIES AS IN DECEMBER 1984

Rest Houses Managed by Place Tahsil No. of Suites Zilla Parishad .. Hingoli .. Hingoli 1 Jintur .. Jintur .. 1 Aundha .. Hingoli .. 1

Public Works Parbhani .. Parbhani .. 9 Department Basmat .. Basmat .. 2 Pathri .. Pathri .. 2 Gangakhed .. Gangakhed .. 2 Hingoli .. Hingoli .. 3 Kalamnuri .. Kalamnuri .. 2 Jintur .. Jintur .. 4 Sailu .. Pathri .. 2 Chondhi .. Basmat .. 2 Kolha .. Pathri .. 1 (Manwath Road) .. Varanga .. Kalamnuri .. 2

Contents CHAPTER 9 : ECONOMIC TRENDS—

TABLE 47

CLASSIFICATION OF POPULATION ACCORDING TO LIVEI HOOD CLASSES

Total Persons Particulars Rural 1961 1971 1981 Urban Total population .. .. Total 1,206,236 1,506,771 1,829,378 Rural 1,039,534 1,264,833 1,486,556 Urban 166,702 241,938 342,822

(1) Cultivators .. .. Total 258,058 216,416 320,972 Rural 250,854 209,837 312,798 Urban 7,204 6,579 8,174 (2) Agricultural labourers, live- Total 240.982 249,567 324,997 stock, forestry, fishing, hunting, Rural 230631 236,677 304,051 plantations, orchards and allied Urban 10,351 12,891 20,946 Activities (3) Mining and quarrying, manu- Total …. …. 151,694 facturing, processing services Rural …. …. 79,581 and repairs Urban …. …. 72,113 (4) Household industry .. Total 21,749 16,438 13,167 Rural 16,778 13,767 10,728 Urban 4,971 2,671 2,439 (5) Other than household industry Total 6,855 6,611 …. Rural 2,127 504 …. Urban 4,728 6,106 …. (6) Construction .. .. Total 12,724 7,626 …. Rural 10,947 4,781 …. Urban 1,777 2,845 …. (7) Transport, storage and communications Total 4,527 4,736 …. Rural 1,084 814 ….

Contents Urban 3,443 3,922 …. (8) Trade and commerce .. Total 17,976 20,673 …. Rural 7,944 7,767 …. Urban 10,032 13,006 …. (9) Other services .. .. Total 38,305 31,750 …. Rural 21,646 14,783 …. Urban 16,659 16,967 …. (10) Non-workers .. .. Total 581,962 943,057 926,431 Rural 476,008 768,150 692,188 Urban 105,954 174,907 234,243

TABLE 48

ANNUAL AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF IMPORTANT COMMODITIES

(Prices in Rs.) Commodity Unit 1968 1972 1975 1979 1985

Rice (fine) . . .. K.G. 1.96 1.91 3.89 3.05 4.62 Rice (medium) .. .. ” 1.64 1.69 3.49 2.04 3.67 Rice (course) .. .. ” 1.44 1.54 2.91 1.77 3.10 Wheat (sharbati) .. .. ” 1.43 1.06 2.10 1.52 2.24 Jowar (talki) .. .. ” 0.72 1.11 1.84 1.41 2.46 Bajri (green) .. .. ” 0.84 0.86 N.A. 1.29 1.68 Gram (whole) .. .. ” 1.11 1.20 1.98 2.46 4.33 Cotton .. .. ” N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Sugar (fair price) .. .. ” 1.59 1.96 2.15 N.A. 3.95 Sugar (open market) .. .. ” N.A. 3.23 5.00 2.36 4.99 Groundnut .. .. ” N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Chillies (dry) .. .. ” 1.50 4.53 4.00 6.90 13.55 N.A. Not available. –

Contents TABLE 49

AVERAGE DAILY WAGES OF AGRICULTURAL AND SKILLED LABOURERS

(Rs.) Type of Labour 1967 1972 1977 1980 1984 I Skilled Labour (1) Carpenter .. .. 4.00 4.00 5.00 8.33 15.00 (2) Blacksmith .. .. 3.79 4.00 4.00 8.33 14.50 (3) Cobbler .. .. 2.24 3.25 3.00 6.79 10.00 II Unskilled Labour Agricultural Labour (1) Male .. 1.93 2.50 3.00 4.25 8.00 (2) Female .. .. 1.28 1.38 2.04 3.75 5.50 III Other Agricultural Labour (1) Male .. .. 1.47 2.00 3.00 3.50 N.A. (2) Female .. .. 1.11 1.50 2.50 3.50 N.A. IV Herdsman .. .. 1.96 1.50 2.77 4.04 8.00

TABLE 50

EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE STATISTICS

No. of No. of vacancies No. of No. of registrations at Year registrations notified placements the end of the year 1970-71 .. 5,279 462 334 4,889

1976-77 .. 7,670 982 739 14,183

1978-79 .. 6,685 656 341 13,759 1980-81 .. 7,598 868 520 17,218

1981-82 .. 8,452 522 323 20,914 1982-83 .. 8,084 432 285 21,305 1983-84 .. 9,630 291 338 24,557

Contents CHAPTER 11 : REVENUE ADMINISTRATION—

TABLE 51

LAND REVENUE COLLECTION

(Rs. in lakhs) Current Gross Arrears of years conso- consoli- Actual Year land Remission Suspension lidated dated collection revenue demand demand

1976-77 .. .. 30.27 21.80 51.35 …. …. 24.16 1978-79 .. .. 40.80 21.12 61.92 …. …. 39.07 1982-83 .. .. 22.50 55.23 77.23 0.68 …. 38.09 1983-84 .. .. 19.25 53.55 72.80 …. …. 63.78

TABLE 52

TOTAL INCOME REALIZED FROM STAMP DUTY (Amount in Rs.) Particulars 1970-71 1975-76 1980-81 1983-84 (1) Income realized from- (a) Non-Judicial stamps .. 14,66,907 15,22,749 46,94,894 49,91,386 (b) Judicial stamps .. 65,361 96,840 3,87,715 8,39,455

(2) Discount paid to stamp vendors (a) Non-Judicial stamps .. 40,500 44,000 1,35,000 1,43,000 (b) Judicial stamps .. 1,300 1,900 7,600 16,500

TABLE 53

SALES TAX COLLECTION

Year (Amount in Rs.) 1968-69 ...... 16,79,413 1972-73 ...... 17,95,628 1977-78 ...... 28,59,973 1980-81 ...... 26,52,914

Contents TABLE 54

ENTERTAINMENT TAX COLLECTED

Tax Collected Year (Rs.) 1970-71 ...... 5,32,410 1976-77 ...... 10,03,139 1980-81 ...... 20,37,676 1983-84 ...... 46,92,000 1984-85 ...... 48,39,000 1985-86 ...... 51,75,000

TABLE 55

STATISTICS REGARDING REGISTRATION OF DOCUMENTS

(Rs. in lakhs) Value Year No. of documents (Rs.) 1967 ...... 10,562 284.55 1968 ...... 11,675 394.63 1969 ...... 10,952 301.07 1970 ...... 12,247 433.68 1971 ...... 16,503 471.32 1972 ...... 16,271 392.01 1973 ...... 13,019 277.81 1974 ...... 15,144 455.60 1975 ...... 17,383 506.01 1976 ...... 16,449 445.37

Contents TABLE 56

STATISTICS OF EXCISE REVENUE

Amount Year (Rs.) 1972-73 ...... 4,32,784 1973-74 ...... 3,88,767 1974-75 ...... 8,00,070 1975-76 ...... 6,62,537 1976-77 ...... 4,28,255 1977-78 ...... 4,40,045 1978-79 ...... 4,94,829 1979-80 ...... 5,55,389 1980-81 ...... 6,96,583 1981-82 ...... 15,57,869 1982-83 ...... 18,02,916

TABLE 57

PROFESSIONAL TAX COLLECTED

1977 1981 1985 Month (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) January .. …. 2,23,232.50 3,71.893.00 February .. …. 1,85,728.10 4,28,736.00 March .. …. 2,22,035.00 3,94,550.34 April .. 84,171.00 1,90,316.00 3,58,056.50 May .. 42,287.00 1,45,680.00 4,53,230.60 June .. 48,349.00 1,64,255.85 6,17,490.85 July .. 49,679.00 2,04,682.60 5,28,163.40 August .. 79,079.00 1,85,846.15 4,74,674.00 September .. 2,80,822.21 4,67,839.50 3,75,758.60 October .. 74,938.08 2,47,541.00 5,71,290.20 November .. 53,054.00 1,90,160.00 4,79,294.05 December .. 42,961.00 2,10,214.00 4,06,360.00

Contents TABLE 58

COLLECTION OF MOTOR VEHICLES TAX

(Amount in Rs.) Total Receipts under Year B.M.V. Tax Goods Tax I.M.V. E.G.S. Tax Passengers Tax S.D. 1978-79 .. 1,10,874.50 59,562.25 20,884.50 1,750.50 …. 17,340.00 1979-80 .. 7,10,350.30 2,025.80 1,043.02 7,842.50 13,495.52 3,200 1980-81 .. 12,49,892.00 26,255.68 1,20,336.50 11,939.50 …. 1,300.00 1981-82 .. 12,78,398 3,342.50 1,27,523.50 14,899 …. 2,900.00 1982-83 .. 14,69,454.50 853 1,39,500.50 17,974.00 …. 2,950.00

B.M.V. :- Bombay Motor Vehicles Tax. E.G.S. :- Employment Guarantee Scheme. I.M.V. :- Indian Motor Vehicles Tax.

Contents TABLE 59

DISTRTBUTION OF GOVERNMENT LAND FROM 1ST MAY 1967 TO 30TH JUNE 1980

Sr. No.of Area in Category No. allottees hectares (1) Army personnel ...... 94 381 (2) Freedom fighters ...... 6 22 (3) Ex-servicmen ...... 57 190 (4) Scheduled castes ...... 395 1,049 (5) Scheduled tribes ...... 119 34 (6) Vimukta jatis ...... 40 117 (7) Neo-Buddhists ...... 204 542 (8) Nomadic tribes ...... 5 9 (9) Other Backward Classes .. .. 137 421 (10) Landless persons other than backward classes 3 8 (11) Co-operative farming societies formed by backward classes 74 131 (12) Co-operative farming societies formed by others 75 175 (13) Project affected persons .. .. 455 1,538 (14) Others ...... 72 227 Total .. 1,736 4,844

Contents CHAPTER 12 : LAW, ORDER AND JUSTICE—

TABLE 60

STRENGTH OF POLICE, POLICE STATIONS AND OUT-POSTS

1966- 1970- 1976- 1980- 1983- 1984- Items 67 71 77 81 84 85 Superintendent of Police .. 1 1 1 1 1 1 Additional Superintendents of Police ...... 1 1 Deputy Superintendent of Police .. 2 2 3 3 4 4 Assistant Superintendents of Police ...... Police Inspectors .. 3 3 8 9 8 8 Deputy Police Inspectors .. 32 40 44 46 49 53 Reserved Police Sub-Inspectors .. 1 1 1 1 1 1 Jamadars/Assistant Deputy Inspectors .. 5 5 5 5 63 63 Head Constables .. 213 213 311 330 273 274 Police Constables .. 862 862 954 1,004 994 996 No. of Police Stations .. 29 29 29 26 26 26 No. of out-posts .. 8 10 12 17 16 16 No. of sub-posts ...... 3 3 3 No. of lock-ups .. 26 26 26 23 23 23

TABLE 61

INCIDENCE OF CRIME

Year Cognizable crime Non-cognizable crime

1965-66 ...... 2,407 967 1970-71 ...... 3,387 1,080 1975-76 ...... 5,222 1,481 1978-79 ...... 7,249 2,516 1982-83 ...... 5,783 4,859 1983-84 ...... 6,117 7,655

Contents TABLE 62

STATISTICS OF DISTRICT PRISON

Year Prisoners Expenditure Males Females (Rs.) 1965 -66 .. 2,262 50 73,543.05 1970-71 .. 2,824 62 80,816.40 1974-75 .. 4,562 148 2,17,561.32 1980-81 .. 2,947 97 97,472

TABLE 63

WORK DISPOSED OFF IN CIVIL AND CRIMINAL COURTS

Year Civil Criminal Original Appellate Original Appellate 1970 .. 2,793 322 5,760 286 1976 .. 2,034 271 9,326 623 1980 .. 2,261 149 9,097 241 1982 .. 2,602 169 9,777 211 1984 .. 3,667 403 10,055 661

Contents CHAPTER 14 : LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT—

TABLE 64

INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF MUNICIPAL BODIES

Contents TABLE 65

INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF PARBHANI ZILLA PARISHAD

(Rs. in '000)

Particulars 1976-77 1980-81 1982-83 1983-84 Receipts (1) Self-raised resources .. 46,35 65,00 67,42 94,96 (2) Government grants .. 5,29,27 9,59,00 10,56,74 11,89,07 (3) Government grants for agency schemes 27,00 ...... (4) Debt .. 26,07 1,27,00 73,06 33,88 (5) Total .. 6,28,69 11,51,00 11,97,22 13,17,91 Expenditure (1) General Administration Department 50,90 98,00 1,13,18 1,25,23 (2) Education .. 3,14,02 5,60,00 6,31,64 7,08,20 (3) Community Development .. 21,47 12,00 18,35 14,26 (4) Debt Section .. 26,15 95,00 3,34,25 3,93,63 (5) Others .. 2,28,45 2,97,00 12,09,03 13,24,26 (6) Total Expenditure .. 6,40,99 10,62,00 23,06,45 25,65,58

TABLE 66

INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF VILLAGE PANCHAYATS

(Rs. in '000) No. of No. of Population Total Total Year Village villages in Income Expenditure Panchayats covered thousands 1969-70 .. 1,045 1,577 10,40 41,40 39,07 1975-76 .. 1,137 1,636 12,65 44,48 50,75 1977-78 .. 1,142 1,640 12,65 30,38 33,26 1980-81 .. 1,142 1,577 12,65 62,68 57,09 1982-83 .. 1,022 1,438 11,11 55,79 69,44 1983-84 .. 1,033 1,456 11,11 1,09,08 1,09,64

Contents TABLE 67

STATISTICS OF SLUMS DECLARED IN PARBHANI TOWN UNDER MAHARASHTRA SLUMS IMPROVEMENT ACT, 1973 UPTO NOVEMBER 1984

Area occupied by slums Slum Area No. of slums Population (hectares) (1) Peth Moholla .. .. 2.43 One 2,473 (2) Shah-lnayat Moholla and Momin Moholla 4.77 One 2,762 (3) Kala Bawar .. .. 2.70 One 796

Note.- The town planning scheme for Parbhani town was sanctioned on 5th December 1974, and was enforced from 15th January 1975. Rs. 3 lakhs and Rs. 2 lakhs were spent on construction of roads and public latrines, respectively, in 1980-81, in the slum areas.

Contents CHAPTER 15 : EDUCATION AND CULTURE—

TABLE 68

STATISTICS OF LITERACY

Literate and Educated Persons Particulars 1971 1981 Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Total .. 3,66,289 2,83,275 83,014 5,54,922 4,15,236 1,39,686 Rural .. 2,66,523 2,15,332 51,191 3,89,966 3,08,706 81,260 Urban .. 99,766 67,943 31,823 1,64,956 1,06,530 58,426

TABLE 69

STATISTICS OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION

Type of Education 1966-67 1970-71 1976-77 1978-79 1980-81 1983-84

(1) Pre-Primary: .. Institutions .. 3 4 13 15 27 14 Enrolment .. 216 321 980 1,337 2,541 1,829 Teachers .. 5 10 26 30 62 45 (2) Primary: Institutions .. 1,404 1,498 1,630 1,663 1,709 1,548 Enrolment .. 1,06,101 1,17,575 1,51,829 1,57,719 1,79,883 1,77,982 Teachers .. 3,208 3,754 4,288 4,612 4,976 4,224 (3) Secondary: Institutions .. 92 119 116 117 144 123 Enrolment .. 41,410 45,129 44,372 48,770 64,342 75,719 Teachers .. 1,534 2,013 2,159 2,301 2,579 2,419

Contents TABLE 70

STATISTICS REGARDING HIGHER EDUCATION

No. of Institutions Enrolment Type of Education 1979 1981 1984 1979 1981 1984 Colleges of General Education: (1) Art and Science 21 .. .. 16,655 .. .. Training of Teachers: (1) B.Ed. .. .. 1 2 1 113 113 109 (2) D.Ed. .. .. 2 2 2 215 214 178 Engineering Architecture and Technology: (1) Under-Graduate level .. 1 .. .. 38 .. .. (2) School level .. .. 1 .. .. 401 .. .. Agriculture, Veterinary, Forestry and Poultry training: (1) Degree level .. .. 3 .. .. 1,361 .. .. (2) School level .. .. 1 .. .. 143 .. .. Music, Fine Arts and Applied Arts: (1) School level .. .. 1 .. .. 9 .. .. Medical Nursing, Midwifery and Pharmacy: (1) School level .. .. 1 .. .. 37 .. .. Other types of Institutions: (1) Degree level .. .. 1 .. .. 74 .. .. (2) School level .. .. 2 .. .. 116 .. ..

Contents TABLE 71

COLLEGES OF GENERAL EDUCATION (ARTS, SCIENCE AND COMMERCE)

1981-82 1983-84 Institutions : Arts and Commerce .. .. 2 5 Arts, Science and Commerce .. .. 4 4 .. Total .. 6 9 Teachers : Arts and Commerce .. .. 42 72 Arts, Science and Commerce .. .. 198 207 .. Total .. 240 279 Junior Colleges (Std. XI and XII) (Enrolment): Arts .. .. 837 1,233 Science .. .. 1,253 1,223 Commerce .. .. 1,594 1,895 .. Total .. 3,684 4,351 Senior Colleges (Enrolment): Arts .. .. 484 656 Science .. .. 204 260 Commerce .. .. 1,127 1,448 .. Total .. 1,815 2,364

TABLE 72

LIBRARIES APPROVED AND AIDED BY MAHARASHTRA GOVERNMENT AS ON 31ST MARCH 1982

District Liabraries Tahsil level and other Liabraries Tahsil ‘B’ Class ‘C’ Class ‘B’ Class ‘C’ Class ‘D’ Class Total Parbhani .. 1 .. 1 3 6 11 Basmat ...... 1 2 3 Kalamnuri .. .. 1 .. .. 5 6 Jintur ...... Gangakhed ...... 2 2 4 6 Pathri ...... 1 3 3 7 Hingoli ...... 1 1 2 District Total ...... 35

Contents CHAPTER 16 : MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES—

TABLE NO. 73

DEATHS DUE TO DIFFERENT DISEASES

TABLE 74

MEDICAL FACILITIES

Particulars 1970 1976 1978 1980 1983

Hospitals .. 1 13 19 19 20

Primary Health Centres .. .. 22 14(3)* 14(3)* 14

Dispensaries .. 27 14(2)* 106 132 161

Primary health units .. .. 19 25 30 25

TB Hospitals and units .. 1 1 1 1 1

No. of beds in all institutions .. 152 532 684 784 748

* F.N.-Figures shown in the above statement are inclusive of private health institutions.

Contents TABLE 75

STATISTICS REGARDING FAMILY PLANNING

1971 1976 1979 1981 1984

No. of centres .. 21 15 15 16 14 No. of sterilization operations done- (1) Vasectomy .. 9,277 31,524 103 2,970 488 (2) Tubectomy .. 891 9,484 1,264 5,677 6,547 Total .. 10,168 41,008 1,367 8,647 7,035

No. of I.U.C.D. insertions performed 251 52 50 134 30,643

TABLE 76

STATISTICS OF SMALL-POX ERADICATION

Primary Revacci- Primary Vaccination Revaccination Year Total Vaccination nation Observed Successful Observed Successful 1980-81 65,480 4,086 69,566 48,342 47,268 .. ..

F.N. Vaccination was stopped from 1981 due to eradication of small-pox.

TABLE 77

BIRTH, DEATH AND INFANT MORTAL ITY RATES

Infant Mortality Year Birth Rate Death Rate Rate 1967 .. .. 29.9 10.6 53 1970 .. .. 22.4 8.7 66 1976 .. .. 14.1 6.4 51 1978 .. .. 11.5 5.7 42 1980 .. .. 12.1 4.7 41 1983 .. .. 12.3 4.6 33

Note.-Birth and death rates per 1,000 estimated population. Infant mortality rate per- 1,000 births.

Contents TABLE 78

STATISTICS REGARDING MALARIA, FILARIA, SMALL-POX ERADICATION PROJECT Passive Dis- Blood slides collected Total positive Positive Year Total pensaries through staff detected treated 1975 .. 57,839 1,99,603 2,57,442 28,196 27,838 1976 .. 46,389 2,29,531 2,75,920 35,702 32,244

Contents CHAPTER 17 : OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES—

TABLE 79

STATISTlCS OF PROHIBITION

1976-77 1983-84 Sub-heads (Rs.) (Rs.) (1) Country Spirit:- (i) Duty on country spirit .. .. …. …. (ii) Licence fees on sale of country spirit .. 40,600 1,59,000 (2) Country Fermented Liquor (Toddy): (i) Tree tax receipts .. .. 25,740 14,880 (ii) Licence fees .. .. 3,53,545 12,45,800 (3) Malt Liquor (Beer): (i) Duty on beer .. .. 33,514 …. (ii) Licence fees on sale of beer .. .. 24,996 40,000 (4) Foreign Liquor and Spirits:- (i) Duty on foreign liquor and spirits .. 33,514 .. (ii) Licence fees on sale of foreign liquor .. 24,996 4,15,000 (iii) Excise pass fees .. .. 506 (5) Commercial and denatured spirits and medicated Nil. Nil wines (6) Medicinal and toilet preparations containing .. .. alcohol, opium, etc. (7) Opium, bhang and other drugs: (i) Sale of opium ...... (ii) Sale of bhang ...... (iii) Sale of ganja ...... (iv) Permit fees ...... (8) Fines and confiscations:- .. .. 2,000 20,300 (9) Other receipts .. .. 29,034 2,83,578

Contents TABLE 80

STATISTICS OF REGISTERED CHARITABLE TRUSTS

No. of Trusts Particulars 1982 1984 Hindus .. A ...... 4,844 4,358 Muslims .. B ...... Nil Nil Parsis .. C ...... Nil Nil Christians .. D ...... 2 2 Not for any particular community .. E .. 61 55 Those under Societies Registration Act, 1860 and 197 337 the Bombay Public Trusts Act, 1950 .. F .. Total .. 5,104 4,752

Contents CHAPTER 18 : PUBLIC LIFE AND VOLUNTARY SOCIAL SERVICE ORGANISATIONS—

TABLE 81

LIST OF NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS AS ON 31ST MARCH 1984

Weeklies Fortnightlies Dailies Marathi Urdu Urdu Marathi— Godatir Samachar Deep Prabha Mansuba Parbhani Review Bhim Pukar Gavwala Parbhani Times Ordinance Dilasa Kalamnuri Samachar Karwane-E-Adab Bharatiya Lokshahi Rakhan Common Ranbheri Deshikar Lene Dalitwani Urdu --- Godatarang Jagat Jyoti Milke Chalo Band Sikh Samaj Haddapar Dharmabhumi Shilpakar Vrittasar

Contents TABLE 82

STATISTICS RELATING TO ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS HELD IN 1972, 1978 AND 1985

Total Percentage of Total Assembly Constituency Year Electorates votes polled to Electorates who voted total Electorates Gangakhed .. 1972 1,11,440 319,274 28.06 1978 1,00,702 46,212 45.89 1985 1,16,876 64,974 55.59 Parbhani .. 1972 98,093 53,333 54.36 1978 1,03,782 64,084 61.75 1985 1,38,211 71,605 51.08 Basmat .. 1972 1,01,172 37,927 37.48 1978 1,10,699 63,921 57.74 1985 1,29,868 64,021 49.32 Kalamnuri .. 1972 98,870 40,915 41.38 1978 1,10,103 66,930 60.79 1985 1,29,842 60,923 46.93 Hingoli .. 1972 1,05,766 45,463 42.98 1978 1,09,984 71,014 64.57 1985 1,34,968 76,738 56.08 Jintur .. 1972 93,767 44,041 46.96 1978 1,05,119 56,509 53.76 1985 1,22,827 76,508 62.28 Pathri .. 1972 1,01,849 48,432 47.55 1978 92,130 54,522 59.18 1985 1,09,112 54,086 49.03 Partur .. 1972 89,067 44,833 50.33 1978 …. .. …. 1985 [Partur Taluka is attached to Jalna since 1981.] …. .. …. Singn apur .. 1972 …. .... …. 1978 97,160 58,062 59.76 1985 1,14,615 70,309 61.92

Contents TABLE 83

STATISTICS RELATING TO PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS HELD IN 1971, 1980 AND 1984

Parliamentary Total Electorates Percentage of votes polled to Year Constituency Electorates who voted total Electorates Parbhani 1971 .. 5,48,794 2,56,728 46.78 1980 .. 6,47,714 3,27,980 50.63 1984 .. 7,13,367 3,96,426 55.57

Contents