2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Report No. 2 Volume I Demographic and Housing Characteristics

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NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE REPUBLIC OF THE

HER EXCELLENCY

PRESIDENT GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO

NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD

Honorable Romulo L. Neri Chairperson

NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Carmelita N. Ericta Administrator

Paula Monina G. Collado Deputy Administrator

Josie B. Perez Officer-In-Charge Household Statistics Department ISSN 0117-1453 FOREWORD

One main factor to consider in achieving development in a country, whether social or economic, is the population. The government makes plans and programs for the achievement of a better quality of life for the people. These programs include better health services, adequate nutrition, free education, housing for all, and social welfare for the needy. These programs can only be achieved, however, if there are sufficient and reliable data as bases for planning.

The Census of Population and Housing (CPH) is one of the major activities undertaken by the National Statistics Office (NSO) every ten years. It takes an inventory of the total population of the country and a stock of the housing units, not to mention other demographic and housing characteristics that can provide the necessary data to planners.

This report is the first of two parts of the provincial publication for the 2000 CPH that was conducted on May 1, 2000. Demographic data presented herein consist of population distribution according to age, sex, marital status, religious affiliation, disability, education, ethnicity, residence five years ago, household size, overseas workers, citizenship, literacy, place of school, language or dialect generally spoken, ever married women, number of children ever born, and age at first marriage. Housing data include type of building, structural characteristics, state of repair, floor area, tenure status of house and lot, mode of acquisition, sources of financing and monthly rental of the housing unit, land ownership, fuel used for lighting and cooking, source of water, kind of toilet facility, manner of garbage disposal, and presence of household conveniences.

Part two publication will include data generated from both common and sample census questionnaires but with urban-rural breakdown.

NSO acknowledges all government agencies as well as private entities which contributed their invaluable assistance and support to make the Census 2000 undertaking a success. The same is accorded to each and every household in the country for being a witness to the success of the Census: true to its slogan, “Census 2000, Count Me In!!!”.

CARMELITA N. ERICTA Administrator

Manila, Philippines January 2003

iii CENSUS 2000 EXPLANATORYEXPLANATORY NOTENOTE

Introduction

In May and June 2000, the National Statistics Office (NSO) conducted the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, more popularly known as Census 2000. This nationwide undertaking is the 11th population census and the 5th housing census conducted in the country.

The Census 2000 is designed to take an inventory of the total population in the Philippines and to collect information about their characteristics. The data provides an updated basis for the apportionment of the Internal Revenue Allocation (IRA) to local government units and for the creation of new legislative areas such as regions, provinces, municipalities and barangays, or the conversion of a municipality into a city.

The census of population is the source of information on the size and distribution of the population as well as the information about the demographic, social, economic, and cultural characteristics. This information is vital for making rational plans and programs for development.

Pursuant to the provision of Batas Pambansa Blg. 72, a final report on the population count and number of households by was submitted to the President and declared official for all purposes under Proclamation No. 28 dated April 18, 2001.

Authority for Conducting the Census 2000

Under Commonwealth Act No. 591, the Bureau of the Census and Statistics (now National Statistics Office) is authorized to prepare and undertake all censuses of population, agriculture, industry and commerce.

Batas Pambansa Blg. 72, which was passed on June 11, 1980, further accorded the NSO the authority to conduct population censuses every ten years beginning in 1980 without prejudice to the undertaking of special censuses on agriculture, industry, commerce, housing and other sectors as may be approved by the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA).

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Moreover, Executive Order No. 121, otherwise “. . . . The NSO shall be known as the Reorganization Act of the Philippine Statistical System, which was issued on January 30, the major statistical 1987, declared that the NSO shall be the major agency responsible for statistical agency responsible for generating general purpose statistics and for undertaking such censuses generating general and surveys as may be designated by the National purpose statistics.” Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB).

Further, Proclamation No. 205 declared January to December 2000 as the Millennium Census Year and called upon all heads of departments of the government and their instrumentalities to give their support and cooperation in the census undertaking.

Census Coordinating Boards For the Census 2000, the creation of Provincial Census Coordinating Board (PCCB) and City/Municipal Census Coordinating Board (C/MCCB) was authorized by NSCB Resolution No. 4 Series of 1999. The Provincial Statistics Officer (PSO) and District Statistics Officer (DSO) were responsible for organizing the PCCB and C/MCCB, respectively. These boards assisted the NSO field staff in the conduct of the census at the sub-national levels.

The Provincial Governor was the Chairperson of the Provincial Census Coordinating Board with the Division Superintendent of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) as Vice Chairman. The District Highway Engineer, Provincial Commander/Director, Provincial Planning and Development Officer, Provincial Assessor, Provincial Agriculturist, Provincial Population Officer, Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Officer and three representatives from the private sector served as members. The Provincial Statistics Officer of the NSO acted as the Executive Officer of the PCCB.

The City/Municipal Census Coordinating Board was chaired by the City/ Municipal Mayor. The DECS District Supervisor or Supervising Principal, Station Commander, Municipal Civil Registrar, Municipal Planning and Development Officer, and a representative from the private sector acted as members. The District Statistics Officer/Statistical Coordination Officer of the NSO served as Executive Officer of the C/MCCB. “…the creation of PCCB and C/ MCCB was authorized by NSCB Resolution No. 4 Series of 1999.” x National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Census 2000 Field Organization

The National Statistics Office (NSO) is the agency mandated to formulate and execute plans to undertake the Census 2000. All matters pertaining to Census 2000 were coordinated and monitored by the Household Statistics Department (HSD), under the direction and instructions of the Administrator. The planning and preparatory activities for all aspects of the census were undertaken by the HSD in close coordination with the Information Resources Department (IRD) and General Administration Department (GAD).

A Steering Committee for Census 2000 provided directions on the major activities of the nationwide undertaking, chaired by the Administrator and co-chaired by the Deputy Administrator. It was comprised of the directors of HSD, GAD, IRD and Industry and Trade Statistics Department (ITSD); division chiefs of HSD; Regional Director of NCR as Field Representative; and the NSO Legal Officer. The Demographic and Social Statistics Division (DSSD) of HSD served as Secretariat to the Steering Committee.

The HSD Director was assisted by the Census 2000 Project Staff (CPS 2000) in the communication flow among and between Central Office The National Statistics Office (NSO) is the (C O ) units government agency mandated to formulate and a n d the execute plans to undertake the Census 2000. field offices. During the census operations and until the submission of the population counts by barangay to the Office of the President of the Philippines, the CPS 2000 served as the monitoring, communication and action center.

The Data Capture Center (DCC), in charge of computer processing for the Census 2000, was set up in four selected NSO regional centers under the direct and technical supervision of IRD in consultation with HSD. The respective Regional Directors exercised administrative supervision over the DCC operations. The Director of IRD, assisted by the Census 2000 Data Capture Center Project Staff (DCC 2000) ensured the smooth flow of Census 2000 Data Processing and was responsible for the supervision of the data capture areas.

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The Regional Director (RD) was the overall supervisor in his/ her region and was assisted by the Census 2000 Regional Project Staff (RPS 2000). The RD was responsible for the coordination, monitoring and supervision of activities in all the provinces of his/her region.

The Provincial Statistics Officer (PSO) together with the Census 2000 Provincial Project Staff was responsible for the allocation and control of census forms, Quick Count operations as well as the manual processing of the census returns and transmittal of forms to the DCC.

During the field enumeration, five teachers/hired enumerators were supervised by a Team Supervisor (TS) and a group of ten TS was supervised by a Census Area Supervisor (CAS). A CAS was designated in each municipality. He/she was either a Statistical Coordination Officer (SCO) of NSO, public school District Supervisor or Principal, or other government employee.

Method of Enumeration and Sampling

The gathering of population and housing data was performed by census enumerators through house-to-house visits and interview of a responsible member of each household. The household was the enumeration unit. Moreover, a complete listing of buildings, which contain living quarters, including vacant ones,

A combination of complete enumeration and sampling was adopted. Just like in the 1990 CPH, a systematic cluster sampling was used instead of a random sampling to minimize enumerators selection bias. Each city/municipality was treated as a domain to obtain efficient and accurate estimates at the municipality level.

An enumeration area (EA), which is a delineated geographic area consisting of about 300 to 400 households, was divided into a cluster of five (5) households and the corresponding number of clusters was obtained for each. The sampling rates were based on the estimated size of the municipality where the EA is located.

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The non-sample households were interviewed using the Common Household Estimated No. of Sampling Rate Questionnaire (CPH Form 2). The items Households in the in the EA Municipality asked on the population were household membership, relationship to the head, date of birth, age as of last birthday, sex, marital 1—500 100% 501—1500 20% status, religious affiliation, disability, ethnicity, 1501 and above 10% highest educational attainment and place of residence 5 years ago.

For the housing portion, the questions asked were about building characteristics like type of building/house, construction materials of the roof and the outer walls, state of repair, year building was built, floor area of the housing unit, and tenure status of the lot.

Using the Sample Household Questionnaire (CPH Form 3), additional questions were asked from the sample households. These questions pertain to citizenship, literacy, language/dialect generally spoken in the household, economic characteristics, fertility and other related socio-economic items. Additional housing items asked were household amenities, manner of acquisition of housing units, source of financing, usual manner of garbage disposal and source of water.

Institutional population were enumerated using the Institutional Population Questionnaire (CPH Form 4). Selected items in the Common Household Questionnaire without housing questions were asked.

Information about households of Filipinos working in Philippine embassies and foreign countries, were also gathered and included in the total population of the country.

Place Where Enumerated

All persons were enumerated in their usual place of residence, which is the geographic place (street, barangay, sitio, municipality, or province) where the persons usually reside.

Filipinos working in Philippine Embassies, Consulates and missions abroad were also enumerated. CPH Form 2 was sent to them through the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA).

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Publication for Census 2000

The results of the 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census 2000) will be made available in different media. Reports, publications as well as electronic data files will be prepared for the various needs of data users.

There are six publications being prepared for Census 2000. Report No. 1 contains the total population, household population and number of households by barangay. Demographic and socio-economic characteristics will be included in Report No. 2. Data on population density, urban population, institutional population and occupation and industry will be included in Report No. 3, Report No. 4, Report No. 5, and Report No. 6, respectively.

Census 2000 Report No. 2 will be published in two parts. Volume I will contains 41 tables on population and housing characteristics. Population data includes age, sex, marital status, religious affiliation, citizenship, disability, ethnicity, literacy, household size, highest grade completed, residence five years ago, ever married women and number of children born alive. Housing data on the other hand, includes occupied housing units, type of building, structural characteristics, state of repair, floor area, tenure status of house and lot, mode of acquisition, fuel used for lighting and cooking, source of water supply, kind of toilet facility, manner of garbage disposal presence of household conveniences, land ownership and language or dialect generally spoken in the household . The data for this publication were generated from the Common and Sample Household Questionnaires. Selected data on population and housing with urban-rural breakdown are contained in Volume II of Report No. 2 (see Appendix B for the list of tables).

Aside from the Philippine Volume, a separate report is published for a province/highly urbanized city. The data for the cities and municipalities of Metropolitan are presented in the volume for the National Capital Region.

Aside from the published tables, unpublished tables are also available to users in computer print outs, diskettes or CDs (see Appendices C and D for the list of unpublished tables).

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DEFINITION OF TERMS AND CONCEPTS

Barangay A barangay is the smallest political unit in the country. Generally, its enumeration is assigned to one enumerator. For enumeration purposes, a large barangay is usually divided into parts and each part is called an enumeration area (EA). A total of 41,940 barangays were covered in this census. For the purpose of the Census 2000, the official list of barangays was prepared by the Technical Working Group on Geographic Classification and a Geographic Classification was used as basis for the geographic codes utilized. Among its members were representatives from NEDA, NSCB, DILG, COMELEC and NSO. Usual Place of Residence This term refers to the geographic place (street, barangay, municipality, or province) where the enumerated person usually resides. As a rule, it is the place where he sleeps most of the time. Hence, it may be the same as or different from the place where he was found at the time of the census.

Household A household is a social unit consisting of a person living alone or a group of persons who,

1. sleep in the same housing unit; and

2. have a common arrangement in the preparation and consumption of food

In most cases, a household consists of persons who are related by kinship ties, like parents and their children. In some instances, several generations of familial ties are represented in one household while, still in others, even distant relatives are members of the household.

Household helpers, boarders, and non-relatives are considered as members of the household provided they sleep in the same housing unit and have common arrangement for the preparation and consumption of food and do not usually go home to their family at least once a week.

A group of unrelated individuals, as in the case of a group of students or workers, who decide to rent a place and make common arrangements for the preparation and consumption of their food constitutes one household.

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Institutional population Institutional Population comprises persons who are found living in institutional living quarters. They may have their own families or households elsewhere but at the time of the census they are committed or confined in institutions, or they live in institutional living quarters and are usually subject to a common authority or management, or are bound by either a common public objective or a common personal interest.

The following were considered as institutional living quarters:

1. Hotels, motels, inns, dormitories, pension and other lodging houses which provide lodging on a fee basis 2. Hospitals, sanitaria, rehabilitation centers, and nurses homes 3. Orphanages, homes for the aged and other welfare institutions 4. Seminaries, convents, nunneries, boarding schools and other religious training centers 5. Corrective and penal institutions 6. Military camps, stations, and barracks 7. Logging, mining and construction/public work camps 8. Refugee camps. Persons Enumerated as Members of the Household

The following were considered and enumerated as members of the household:

1. Persons who are present and whose usual place of residence is the housing unit where the household lives.

2. Family members who are overseas and who had been away for not more than five years from the date of last departure at the time of the census are considered members of the household.

3. Persons whose usual place of residence is the place where the household lives but are temporarily away at the time of the census for any of the following reasons: Â on vacation, business/pleasure trip or training somewhere in the Philippines and are expected to be back within (6) months from time of departure;

 on vacation, business/pleasure trip or study/training abroad and are expected to be back within a year from time of departure; xvi National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

 working or attending school in some other place but comes home at least once a week;

 confined in hospitals for a period of not more than six months at the time of enumeration except when they are confined as inmates of tuberculosis pavillions, mental hospitals, leprosaria or leper colonies, drug rehabilitation centers, etc.;

 detained in national/provincial/city/municipal jails or in military camps for a period of not more than six months at the time of enumeration except when their sentence or detention is expected to exceed six months;

 training with the Armed Forces of the Philippines if training is not more than 6 months;

 on board coastal, inter-island or fishing vessels within Philippine territories; or

 on board ocean-going vessels but are expected to be away for not more than five years from date of departure.

4. Boarders/lodgers of the household or employees of household-operated businesses who do not usually go to their respective homes weekly.

5. Citizens of foreign countries, excluding members of diplomatic missions and non- Filipino members of International organizations, but including Filipino balikbayans who have resided or are expected to reside in the Philippines for more than a year from their arrival.

6. Persons temporarily staying with the household who have no usual place of residence or who are not certain to be enumerated elsewhere. Persons Enumerated as Members of Institutional Population

The following persons were enumerated as members of institutional population:

1. Permanent lodgers in boarding houses

2. Dormitory residents who do not go home at least once a week

3. Hotel residents who have stayed 6 months or more at the time of the census

4. Boarders in residential houses, provided that their number is 10 or more

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5. Patients in hospitals who are confined for at least six months

6. Wards in orphanages

7. Inmates of penal colonies or prison cells

8. Seminarians, nuns in convents, monks

9. Soldiers residing in military camps

10. Workers in mining and similar camps

The following were excluded as members of institutional population but were included in the households to which they belong:

1. Military officials/enlisted men or draftees (and members of their households) who have housing units within military installations or camps;

2. Managers (and members of their households) of refugee camps, dormitories, hotels, hospitals, etc., who occupy and regularly use as their place of abode living quarters in the institutions that they manage; and

3. Priest who, together with there relatives and/or household help, occupy and regularly use as their place of abode a living quarter in the church or seminary.

Persons Excluded from the Enumeration

The following persons were excluded from the enumeration even if they are within the territorial jurisdiction of the Philippines at the time of the census enumeration: 1. Foreign ambassadors, ministers, consuls or other diplomatic representatives, and members of their families (except Filipino and non-Filipino employees who have been residents of the Philippines prior to said employment);

2. Citizens of foreign countries living within the premises of an embassy, legation, chancellery or consulate;

3. Officers and enlisted men of U.S. Military or Naval Forces and non-Filipino members of their households, irrespective of residence; foreigners who are civilian employees in U.S. military or naval stations and members of their families living within the premises of said stations or reservations; xviii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

4. Citizens of foreign countries who are chiefs or officials of international organizations like United Nations (UN), International Labor Organization (ILO), Asian Development Bank (ADB), Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), the US Agency for International Development (USAID) who are subject to reassignment to other countries after their tour of duty in the Philippines, and members of their families;

5. Citizens of foreign countries together with non-Filipino members of their households, who are students or who are employed , or have business in the Philippines but w h o are expected to stay in the country for less than a year from arrival;

6. Citizens of foreign countries and Filipinos with usual place of residence in a foreign country who are visiting the Philippines, and who have stayed or are expected to stay in the country for less than a year from arrival;

7. Citizens of foreign countries in refugee camps/vessels; and

8. Residents of the Philippines on vacation, pleasure or business trip, study or training, etc., abroad who have been away or expected to be away from the Philippines for more than a year from departure.

Persons working for them or living with them were also enumerated based on the rules of enumeration.

Respondent A respondent is any responsible member of the household who furnished the information or answers to questions during the interview/enumeration.

The head of the household is an adult person, male Head of Household or female, who is responsible for the organization and care of the household or who is regarded as such by the members of the household.

In the case of a household consisting of two or more unrelated persons sharing the same cooking facilities and meals, the head is usually the eldest male or female in the group regarded as such by the other members.

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Relationship to Household Head

Data on relationship to the head of the household provides an indication of the typical relationship among household members. Each member of the household has a specific relationship to the head by virtue of his presence in the household. Such relationship may or may not be based on kinship. The members of the household are classified as follows: 1. Spouse of the Head 8. Uncle/Aunt 2. Son/Daughter 9. Nephew/Niece 3. Stepson/Stepdaughter 10. Other relative 4. Son-in-law/Daughter-in-law 11. Non-relative 5. Grandson/Granddaughter 12. Boarder 6. Father/Mother 13. Domestic Helper 7. Brother/Sister

Age as of Last Birthday

This refers to the interval of time between the date of birth and before May 1, 2000, expressed in completed year. Thus, ages are recorded as whole numbers counting the whole years completed on or prior to May 1, 2000.

Overseas Workers

An overseas worker is a household member who is currently out of the country due to overseas employment. He or she may or may not have a specific work contract or may be presently at home on vacation but has an existing overseas employment to return to. “TNT” workers are included if the household still considers them as members and if the respondent mention their names when the enumerator asked about the names of household members. However, immigrants are excluded.

Marital Status

This refers to the personal status of each individual in reference to the marriage laws or customs of the country. This was asked to all persons 10 years old and over as of the date of visit. A person in this age group is classified either as single, married, widowed, separated/divorced, common-law/live-in or with unknown marital status, based on the following definitions: xx National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Single – a person who has never been married.

Married – a person married in a civil or religious ceremony, either living together with spouse at the time of the census visit or temporarily living apart because the spouse is employed elsewhere or is in the armed forces, etc.

Widowed – a married person whose spouse has died and who has not remarried up to the time of the census visit.

Separated/Divorced – a person who is permanently separated from his/her spouse, legally or through mutual consent. This is also the status of a person whose marriage with another has been annulled or dissolved and can therefore remarry.

Common–law/Live-in - person cohabiting or living consensually with another as husband and wife without the benefit of a legal marriage.

Unknown - person whose marital status is not known to the respondent, or whose marital status is being concealed by the respondent.

Religious Affiliation

This refers to a particular system of beliefs, attitudes, emotions and behaviors constituting man’s relationship with the powers and principalities of the universe.

Citizenship

Citizenship is defined as the legal nationality of a person. A citizen is a legal national of the country at the time of the census, while an alien is a non-national of the country. The collection of data on citizenship permits the classification of the population into (a) citizens and (b) aliens.

Data on citizenship are valuable in the study of problems relating to the legal status and civil rights of immigrants.

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Disability

Disability refers to any restriction or lack of ability (resulting from impairment) to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being. Impairments associated with disabilities may be physical, mental or sensory motor impairment such as partial or total blindness and deafness, muteness, speech defect, orthopedic handicaps, and mental retardation. Disability is classified as follows: Total Blindness – no useful sight in any of the two eyes. Cannot distinguish objects in front of him. They need Braille materials for reading.

Partial Blindness – with better eyesight than totally blind; can distinguish objects in front of him. Includes partially sighted individual, having only one eye that normally functions.

Low Vision – with the better eye, even with eyeglasses, cannot distinguish regular size letters. Persons who, even with appropriate eyeglasses, need large print text to read at a distance of one foot. Total Deafness – cannot realize/distinguish any sound. Includes the so-called “deaf-mute” which is for people who, because of deafness, did not learn to talk but they have all what is physically necessary to talk.

Partial Deafness – can hear speech but cannot discriminate the words.

Poor Hearing Ability – person can understand words only if spoken very loud or close to the ear and (normally) has severe difficulties if there are other noises.

Oral Defect – a person who can say words but stammers (includes cleft palate and hare-lip with speech defect).

One Hand – person has only one useful hand. Included here are two artificial arms and if they are rather useful.

No hands – a person has no useful hand, e.g., amputated, deformed and missing.

One leg – person has only one useful leg, walks with crutches and/or artificial leg and/or braces.

No legs – person has no useful legs, e.g., normally sits in a wheelchair.

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Regular/Mild Cerebral Palsy – person can still walk and do most activities or might only be slightly awkward and require no special assistance.

Severe Cerebral Palsy – person is severely affected by the cerebral palsy or might be unable to walk and need extensive, lifelong care.

Regularly Intellectually Impaired – can be toilet-trained, to wash himself, eat on his own and follow single instructions. Included here are those with Down Syndrome and autistic persons.

Severe Intellectually Impaired – cannot be toilet-trained, eat alone, severe autism, etc.

Regularly Impaired by Mental Illness – actually under psychiatric care or should be under psychiatric care, as well as patients who recovered within the last three years. Included here are most persons with epilepsy.

Severely Impaired by Mental Illness – persons needing hospitalization or having been hospitalized within the last three years.

Regularly Multiple Impaired – multiple impairment is always a severe disability, yet among those with multiple impairment, one can be much lighter than the others whom are called severely multiple handicapped.

Severely Multiple Impaired – examples are both legs and both arms paralyzed; deaf and blind, and severely cerebral palsied and blind.

Ethnicity Ethnicity is a primary sense of belonging to an ethno- linguistic group; it is consanguineal in nature, meaning, the ties are reckoned by blood and traced through the family tree. Thus, this refers to the members of the household’s identity of self-ascription, as one belonging to a group, by blood. Ethnicity may be obtained by asking the question “How do _____ classify himself/herself?”.

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Literacy

Simple literacy is the ability to read and write a simple message. A person is literate when he can both read and write a simple message in any language or dialect.

Language Language/dialect is the medium used to communicate. A person who understands and communicates using a language is considered able to speak the language/dialect.

School Attendance School attendance means attendance at any educational institution, public or private, for formal academic education at the elementary, high school, college or university level at any time during the school year June 1999 to March 2000.

Place of School

This pertains to the place where a person was studying during the reference period. The purpose of this is to determine the number of students who were studying in places outside the city/or municipality where they resided. Data on these are vital for transport planning purposes.

Type of School This refers on the type of learning institution and are classified as follows:

Public School — are those schools entirely subsidized by the national government as mandated in the Constitution. Public colleges and universities are classified into three categories as follows:

1. Chartered state universities and colleges are institutions that enjoy autonomy under a self-governing board of regents chaired by the Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports. 2. Non-chartered state colleges are higher educational institutions offering higher education courses. Many of them evolved from technical school such as school of arts and trades (SATs), agriculture and others. xxiv National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

3. Community colleges are mostly outgrowths of barangay high schools located in rural areas and offer degree programs including graduate program.

Private School — are those schools subsidized by a private person or a group of persons. Some of the secondary and post secondary schools are private stock (non-sectarian) or non- corporations. Private colleges and universities are governed by corporation laws. Such institutions have their respective board of directors or trustees and are either stock or non-stock corporation. Institutions with religious affiliation are classified as sectarian schools and are non-stock organizations.

Madrasah and Others — refer to schools that provide alternative learning system. This alternative learning system is classified as non-formal and informal educational systems. However, such entities are not accredited by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports. Learning systems like schools of living traditions which are organized by indigenous communities and supported by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts are categorized as others.

Highest Educational Attainment Highest educational attainment refers to the highest grade or year completed in school, college or university as of May 1, 2000. This may be any one of the specific grades or years in elementary, high school, post secondary school, college and post baccalaureate levels of schooling. It also includes pre-school education.

A person’s highest grade completed is categorized as either of the following:

None – did not undergo formal schooling Elementary – grade 1 to grade 7 High School – 1st year to 4th year High School Graduate Post Secondary – 1 to 2 years College Undergraduate – 1st year to 6th year College Graduate Post Baccalaureate – refers to any course for which an undergraduate degree is required. Masters and doctoral degree students and graduates fall under this category.

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Residence Five Years Ago

This pertains to the place where a person was residing five years ago. Data on these are vital for projects concerning housing and industrial development. Estimates of migration (1995 to 2000) are needed for preparing population projections necessary for planning and policy purposes.

Residence Ten Years Ago

This pertains to the place where a person was residing 10 years ago. Data on these are collected to fill the missing information on migration between 1990 and 1995.

Number of Children Born Alive Born alive children comprise all live-born children to a woman, whether legitimate or illegitimate, born of present or of previous marriages, and regardless of whether her children are living or dead, or might be living elsewhere at the time of the interview. Data on the number of children ever born to a particular woman is an aggregate measure of her lifetime fertility experience up to the moment the data are collected.

Number of Children This refers to the number of children ever born to a particular woman who are still living up to the time the data are collected. The data serve as indicator of live-born children.

Age at First Marriage Age at first marriage refers to the age when a woman first entered married life or a consensual union, even if she was married more than once. Normally in legal marriages, it is the age when the marriage was solemnized. In cases wherein the spouses lived together before legal marriage, the age to be reported would be the age when the spouses began to live together. In a consensual marriage, it is the age of the woman when she and the man began to live together as husband and wife.

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HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Building A building is defined as any structure built, designed or intended for the enclosure, shelter or protection of any person, animal or property. It consists of one or more rooms and/or other spaces covered by a roof and usually enclosed within external walls or with common dividing walls with adjacent buildings, which usually extend from the foundation to the roof.

For purposes of the census of population and housing, only buildings which contain living quarters whether occupied or vacant were listed.

Living quarters counted are structurally separate and independent places of abode. These may:

1. have been constructed, built, converted or arranged for human habitation, provided that at the time of the census, are not used wholly for other purposes; or 2. actually being used as living quarters at the time of the census although not intended for habitation.

Housing Unit A housing unit is a structurally separate and independent place of abode which, by the way it has been constructed, converted or arranged is intended for habitation by one or more households. Structures or parts of structures not intended for habitation such as commercial, industrial, and agricultural buildings, or natural and man- made shelters such as caves, boats, abandoned trucks, culverts, etc., but used as living quarters by households are also considered as housing units.

Identifying Housing Units in a Building

A housing unit is normally intended for habitation by one household. However, in some cases, two or more households share the same building or housing unit as their place of habitation. A building may have more than one housing unit but from its physical layout the different housing units may be discernible.

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A portion of a building (a room or group of rooms) qualifies as a separate housing unit if it meets the following requirements:

1. Separateness – a portion of the building must have facilities for sleeping and preparing/taking meals. The occupants may be isolated from other households in the building by means of walls or permanent partitions;

2. Direct Access – the portion of the building can be accessed directly from the outside of the building. That is, occupants can come in or go out of the portion of the building without passing through anybody else’s premises from the street, pathway, alley, callejon, road, yard, catwalk, public or communal staircase, passage, gallery, grounds or through a common hall. Housing Units Listed Only the following housing units included in the listing were assigned individ- ual housing unit serial numbers and listed:

1. Occupied or vacant housing units in single residential houses;

2. Occupied or vacant housing units in multi-unit residential buildings such as duplex, accessoria or row houses, condominiums, tenement houses, townhouses, etc.;

3. Occupied barong-barong or shanties;

4. Vacant housing units in residential buildings used for purposes other than residential;

5. Housing units which are still under construction but the roof and walls are already in place;

6. Occupied housing units in institutional living quarters, such as hotels, motels, dormitories, lodging houses, seminaries, mental hospitals etc.;

7. Occupied housing units in non-residential buildings such as offices, barns, churches, etc.;

8. Vacant housing units with complete facilities for cooking, dining and sleeping in institutional living quarters and non-residential buildings;

9. Occupied mobile housing units such as boats, trailers, etc.;

10.Occupied improvised housing units such as culverts, abandoned trucks, caves, container vans, tents, railroad cars. xxviii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Type of Building/House

1. Single House - an independent structure intended for one household, separated by an open space or walls from all other structures. It includes the nipa huts, or small houses built more or less as permanent housing unit or “barong-barong” made of salvaged materials.

2. Duplex - a structure intended for two households, with complete living facilities for each. It is divided vertically or horizontally into two separate housing units which are usually identical.

3. Multi-unit Residential (3 or more units) - this is intended for residential use only, consisting of 3 or more housing units. These houses may consist of one or more storeys in a row of three or more housing units separated from each other by walls extending from the ground to the roof or a building having floors to accommodate three or more housing units.

Example:

a. Apartment/building - a structure usually of several stories made up of three or more independent entrances from internal halls or courts. An apartment has one common entrance from the outside.

b. Accessoria - a one or two-floor structure divided into three or more housing units each, each housing unit having its own separate entrance from the outside. Another name for accesoria is row house.

c. Residential Condominium - a high-rise building where the housing units are owned individually, but the land and other areas and facilities are owned in common.

4. Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural - these buildings are not intended mainly for human habitation but used as living quarters of households at the time of the census.

National Statistics Office xxix CENSUS 2000

A commercial building is a building built for transacting business or for rendering professional services, such as a store, office, warehouse, rice mill, etc.

An agricultural building is any structure built for agricultural purposes, such as barn, stable, poultry house, granary, etc.

An industrial building is a building built for processing, assembling, fabricating, finishing, manufacturing or packaging operations, such as a factory or a plant.

5. Institutional Living Quarters - Hotels, motels, inns, boarding houses, dormitories, pensions and lodging houses fall within this category. This group comprises permanent structures which provide lodging and/or meals on a fee basis. These buildings are intended for persons confined to receive medical, charitable or other care/treatment such as hospital and orphanages, for persons detained such as jails and penal colonies, and other buildings like convents, school dormitories, etc.

Also included in this category are camps which are defined sets of premises originally intended for the temporary accommodation of persons with common activities or interest like military camps, and other camps, established for the housing of workers in mining, agriculture, public works or other type or enterprises.

6. Other Housing Units - refer to living quarters which are not intended for human habitation nor located in permanent buildings but which are nevertheless, used as living quarters at the time of the census. Caves, old railroad cars, other natural shelters and mobile housing units such as trailer, barge, cart, boat etc., fall within this category.

Construction Materials of the Roof The kind of construction materials of the roof used are classified as follows: 1. Galvanized Iron/Aluminum 2. Tile/concrete/clay tile 3. Half Galvanized Iron and Half Concrete 4. Wood 5. Cogon/nipa/anahaw 6. Asbestos 7. Makeshift/salvaged/improvised materials 8. Others xxx National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Construction Materials of the Outer Walls

The kind of materials of outer walls used are classified as follows: 1. Concrete/brick/stone 2. Wood 3. Half Concrete/brick/stone and half wood 4. Galvanized iron/aluminum 5. Bamboo/sawali/cogon/nipa 6. Asbestos 7. Glass 8. Makeshift/salvaged/improvised materials 9. Others 10.No walls

State of Repair

The current condition of the building/house may be any of the following:

1. Needs no repair/needs minor repair This building is usually new or has a good building maintenance, i.e., no deterioration is apparent from the outside.

2. Needs major repair The building cannot fully protect the occupants from the elements (rain, wind, temperature). It may have cracks in the interior walls, leaking roof, holes on the floor, broken windows, etc. which can only be mended by major repair.

3. Dilapidated/Condemned This building is beyond repair. Dilapidated parts are found in pillars, roof and outer walls needing renovation. Condemned buildings wherein sub- standard materials/procedures were used in the construction, or which are structurally defective are also included here.

National Statistics Office xxxi CENSUS 2000

4. Under renovation/being repaired This building was fully constructed and finished but being repaired at the time of the census for some deterioration or damages. Also included are buildings being renovated to make additional structures or to modify/repair existing structures.

5. Under construction Construction work has started but not yet completed and still going on. Construction means all on-site work, from site preparation, excavation, foundation, assembly of all components and installation of utilities and equipment of buildings/structures.

6. Unfinished construction This is a partly constructed building but at the time of visit, construction was temporarily or permanently stopped. No construction activity is going on for quite sometime. Year Building/House was Built

The year the building was built refers to the year when the construction was completed and when ready for occupancy and not when construction began. Generally, building construction commenced and finished within the same year, although there are cases when the period of construction extends to several years. The year when the building was finished was reported. If the building is not yet finished but there are already occupants, the year when it was first occupied was reported.

Floor Area of the Housing Unit

Floor area refers to the space enclosed by the exterior walls of the housing unit. In case of several floors, the area of each floor in square meters are added together to get the total area of the housing unit.

xxxii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Fuel for Lighting

The proportion of households with access to electricity can provide planners useful indication of areas where community lighting needs to be extended. Data on types of fuel can also be analyzed to forecast future demands for various sources of energy and to plan for power installation.

The kinds of fuel for lighting are categorized as follows: 1. Electricity 2. Kerosene 3. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 4. Oil (vegetable, animal, etc.) 5. Others

Fuel for Cooking

The information on fuel for cooking is relevant in assessing energy planning decisions, energy conservation programs and in developing marketing strategies. It also serves as a benchmark for the study of changes in household energy used and user patterns over time. It is also useful in monitoring supply and demand requirements for alternative fuels.

The types of cooking fuel are categorized as follows: 1. Electricity 2. Kerosene (Gaas) 3. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 4. Charcoal 5. Wood/bamboo 6. Others 7. None

If the household reported two or more kinds of cooking fuel used like electric- ity and LPG; kerosene and charcoal; etc., the type of fuel being used most of the time for cooking was considered.

Main Source of Water

The data on main source of drinking water provide information on the proportion of households with access to potable water supply. The different sources of drinking water are as follows:

National Statistics Office xxxiii CENSUS 2000

1. Own Use Faucet, Community Water System- the household gets the water supply from a faucet inside the house/yard directly connected to a water pipeline from the community water system, such as the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewage System (MWSS) or the local water network system. How they purify their water or the real source of water is irrelevant. Thus, for water systems with deep well as source is reported under this category as long as they subscribe to a community water system.

2. Shared Faucet, Community Water System – the household gets its water from the faucet of another household establishment, or office which is connected to the community water system.

3. Own Use, Tubed/Piped Deep Well – Water is taken from a tubed/piped well which is at least 100 feet (5 pieces of 20 feet pipes) or 30 meters deep, for private use of the household, or households in the same building or compound.

4. Shared, Tubed/Piped Deep Well – Water is taken from a deep well of at least 100 feet or 30 meters deep of another household, establishment, or office, or from a deep well, constructed for public use.

5. Tubed/Piped Shallow Well – water is taken from a tubed/piped well which is less than 100 feet deep.

6. Dug Well – the household gets its water supply from a well which maybe provided with a protective device against contamination or pollution. A shallow well (dug and with water depository) which is provided with a pump and cover and is free from seepage from the sides, and an ordinary dug well (“balon”) also belong to this type.

7. Spring, Lake, River, Rain, etc. – the household gets its water supply from natural bodies of water, or water is accumulated from rainfall.

8. Peddler – the household does not directly get its water supply from any of the sources mentioned above. Included in this item are water bought in drums, pails, etc. (peddler). These are the usual sources of water supply for households in low water pressure areas with no community water system.

9. Bottled Water – Mineral/distilled water bought in bottles, or gallons are under this category. xxxiv National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

10. Others, specify – includes other sources not mentioned in categories 1-9 above.

If there are two or more sources of water for drinking, the one used most of the time during the past twelve months was recorded.

Tenure Status of the Housing Unit

The housing unit may be: 1. Owned/Being amortized - the household is the owner and has legal possession of the housing unit or the household claims to own it. This includes housing units which are being amortized or paid on installment basis.

2. Rented - if the occupant actually pays rent either in cash or in kind. 3. Rent-free with consent of owner - if the household occupies the housing unit with the permission of the owner and without paying any rent in cash or in kind to the owner. Included here are the households of farm tenants/lessees who occupy rent-free houses belonging to the owner of the lands they farm, also those employees given free housing as part of fringe benefits (they are made to vacate the housing unit upon separation from work).

4. Rent-free without consent of owner - if the household occupies the housing unit without the consent or knowledge of the owner. Examples are squatters who occupy public and private buildings.

Acquisition of Housing Unit

A housing unit may be acquired on the following terms: 1. Purchased 2. Constructed by the owner/occupant with or without the help of friends/relatives 3. Constructed by hired /skilled worker - the owner of the housing unit took charge of purchasing construction materials and directly supervised the construction of the housing unit. 4. Constructed by organized contractor - the owner entered into a contract with a general contractor for the latter to supply either labor only or both labor and material. 5. Inherited 6. Others (lottery, gift, etc.)

National Statistics Office xxxv CENSUS 2000

Sources of Financing

The different sources of financing are: 1. Own resources/interest-free loans form relatives/friends 2. Government assistance: PAG-IBIG, GSIS, DBP, etc. 3. Private Banks/foundations/cooperatives 4. Employer assistance 5. Private persons 6. Others

Tenure Status of the Lot

The classification of the status of the lot are as follows:

1. Owned/Being amortized - Ownership of land includes mere occupancy of any public land in rural areas. This also includes house owners paying the land on installment basis or holders of certificates of land titles under the Land Reform Program or house/lot awardees of housing loans from PAG-IBIG, SSS, GSIS or commercial banks.

2. Rented - a fixed amount is paid by the occupant in cash or in kind.

3. Rent-free with consent of owner - the household occupies the lot with the permission of the owner and without paying any rent in cash or in kind to the owner, tenant/lessee or subtenant/sub-lessee.

4. Rent-free without consent of owner - the household occupies the lot without the permission of the owner.

Monthly Rental of Housing Unit and/or Lot

The total monthly rental of the housing unit excludes rental for furnishings and payment for electricity and water. Rental for the housing unit which includes furnishings, or payment for electricity and water, can be estimated by subtracting the estimated rental for furnishings or amount for the consumption of water and electricity from the total monthly rental.

xxxvi National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Usual Manner of Garbage Disposal

The proportion of households with access to sanitary manner of garbage disposal, provides knowledge of the environmental living conditions essential for the formulation of plans and programs to improve general health conditions.

The usual manner by which the household disposes its kitchen garbage are:

1. Picked Up by Service Garbage Truck - the local government or a private contractor manages the systematic collection of the garbage in the community through the use of trucks/carts.

2 Dumping in Individual Pit (not burned) – garbage is simply thrown in pits whether inside the yard or vacant lots and left to

3. Burning – garbage is dumped in an open space or pit and burned.

4. Composting – garbage is composted, that is, allowed to decay under controlled conditions and the composted materials are collected later for use as soil conditioner or fertilizer.

5. Burying – the garbage is thrown in a pit and covered with soil.

6. Feeding to Animals – the garbage is fed to animals.

7. Others – kitchen garbage is disposed in manner different from those mentioned above (thrown in esteros, vacant lots, rivers, etc.).

Toilet Facility

The proportion of households with access to sanitary toilet facilities is an indicator of health and sanitation status of the households.

The different types of toilet facilities commonly used in buildings and houses throughout the country are as follows:

National Statistics Office xxxvii CENSUS 2000

1. Water-sealed, Sewer/Septic Tank, Used Exclusively by the Household – Water-sealed, as the name implies, is the type of toilet where after water is flushed or poured into the bowl, a small amount of water is left in the bowl and seals the bottom of the bowl from the pipe leading to the depository.

A sewer/septic tank is a tank in which the solid matter or sewage is accumulated to be disintegrated by bacteria. This is commonly called “poso negro”.

2. Water-sealed, Sewer/Septic Tank, Shared with Other Households.

3. Water-sealed, Other Depository, Used Exclusively by the Household – depository other than a sewer/septic tank.

4. Water-sealed, Other Depository, Shared with Other Households.

5. Closed Pit – a type of toilet without a water sealed bowl and the depository is constructed usually of large circular tubes made of concrete or clay covered on top and has a small opening. It may or may not have a box for sitting or squatting over the opening.

6. Open Pit – the same as closed pit but without covering

7. Others (Pail system, etc.) – classified as toilet wherein fecal matter is accumulated in a pail to be picked up for disposal from time to time, or any kind of toilet facility not belonging to the preceding types.

8. None – refers to household without toilet facility.

Presence of Household Conveniences

The indicator on the presence of household conveniences provides leisure statistics. It is also important for public information and education through the identification of the means of communication the population can be reached easily. The data on motor vehicles in the household provides information about access to private transport.

xxxviii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Presence of the following household conveniences was asked during the census:

1. Radio/Radio Cassette 2. Television set 3. Refrigerator/Freezer 4. Video Cassette /recorder 5. Telephone/cell phone 6. Washing Machine 7. Motor Vehicle (includes motorcycles, cars, jeeps, tricycles, etc.)

Radios, televisions, telephone, refrigerators/freezers or motor vehicles not in working condition for six months or longer (although intended to be repaired) as well as motor vehicles used exclusively for business purposes were not considered.

Land Ownership

This refers to a type of land owned by any member of the household. The following were the categories for land ownership:

1. Other residential land(s) 2. Agricultural land(s), landowner 3. Agricultural land(s) acquired through CARP, Agrarian Reform Beneficiary 4. Other land(s)

Language/Dialect Generally Spoken in the Household

Language/dialect generally spoken at home provides a measure of the linguistic homogeneity or difference in the population. It can also be used to measure the extent of actual use of the language/dialect within a household.

Residence Five Years From Now

This pertains to the place where the household intends to reside five years after. Data on these are also vital for projects concerning housing and industrial development.

National Statistics Office xxxix CENSUS 2000

Highlights of the 2000 Census of Population and Housing

BACOLOD CITY

Females outnumbered males

Bacolod City, the City of Smiles, is the provincial capital of Occidental. It is located in the northwest coast of the province and the center of government activities.

The 9,251 hectares of the total land area of 166,298,305 hectares are devoted for agricultural use. Large areas of this agricultural land were planted with sugarcane and rice.

Some of the tourist attractions located in the province are the 120 year-old San Sebastian Cathedral, the century-old Palacio Episcopal, the Provincial Capitol Building which is considered as one of the most beautiful and grandiose provincial capitol buildings in the Philippines, and the Japanese War Memorial Shrine. Other tourist attractions include beaches, resorts and parks.

POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS

Population growth rate decreased to 1.39 percent

Bacolod City has a total population Figure 1 of 429,076 as of May 1, 2000. This was Population Enumerated in Various Censuses, higher by 26,731 persons over the 1995 Bacolod City: 1970-2000 Census of Population results. 500 1.88% The population of Bacolod 400 in 1995 300 City grew at an average annual 200

rate of 1.39 percent, about 0.49 100

percentage point lower than that 0 1.39% of the 1990 to 1995 period. 1970 1975 1980 1990 1995 2000 in 2000 Census Year

If the said rate continues over the years, the population of Bacolod City is expected to double in about 50 years.

National Statistics Office xlv CENSUS 2000

Average household size down to 4.89 persons

An increase in the number of households was observed, from 78,195 households in 1995 to 87,441 households in 2000. However, a decrease in the average household size was recorded from 5.12 persons in 1995 to 4.89 persons in 2000.

In 2000, the overall dependency ratio was registered at 57

In Bacolod City, 63.37 percent of the total population comprised the working age group (15 to 64 years old), up by 1.07 percentage points from the 1995 figure of 62.3 percent. Those aged 0 to 14 years constituted 32.59 percent while those aged 65 years and above had a 4.03 percent share.

Dependency ratio in 2000 was 57, lower when compared to the 1995 figure of 61. This means that for every 100 persons in the working age group 15 to 64 years, there were 57 dependents, that is, 51 young dependents (aged 0 to 14 years) and six old dependents (aged 65 years and over).

Children aged 5 to 9 years comprised most of Bacolod City’s populace

In 2000, females outnumbered males Figure 2 with a sex ratio of 95.62 males for every 100 Age-Sex Population Pyramid, Bacolod City: 2000 females. There were more males reported among 14 years old and below while females 80 & Over 75-79 in the older ages. 70-74 65-69 A 60-64 Male Female g 55-59 Individuals aged 15 to 19 years e 50-54 45-49 dominated the province with 11.12 percent G 40-44 r 35-39 share to the total population. This was followed o 30-34 u 25-29 20-24 p by those aged 5 to 9 years at 11.03 percent. 15-19 10-14 This made the age structure of Bacolod City to 5-9 0-4 deviate from the usual pyramid shape, that is, 9 7 5 3 1 1 3 5 7 9 as age increases, population decreases. Percent to Population

xlvi National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

More single men than women Figure 3 Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Marital Status and Sex, Of the 333,617 household population Bacolod City: 2000 ten years and over, 45.87 percent were females 54.15 males Unknown 45.85 single and 44.53 percent were married. 49.33 Others 50.67

69.38 Both registered a decrease from the 1995 Separated/Divorced 30.62 80.08 figures (48.50 percent single and 44.77 Widowed 19.92 50.64 percent married). The widowed, divorced/ Married 49.36 49.94 separated, and those with other marital Single 50.06 arrangements made up 4.70 percent, 1.03 0 20 40 60 80 100 percent, and 3.0 percent, respectively. Percent

There was a higher proportion of males among single persons (50.06 percent) and among those with other marital arrangements (50.67 percent). On the other hand, the married (50.64 percent), widowed (80.08 percent), and divorced/ separated populace (69.38 percent) were dominated by females.

More females reached higher levels of education than males

Of the household population five years old and over, 31.33 percent attended or completed high school and 29.45 percent elementary. Those who were college undergraduates comprised 13.32 percent while those who were academic degree holders, 10.04 percent.

There were more males than females among those who attended or finished pre-school (51.82 percent) and post Figure 4 secondary education (50.95 percent). On Household Population 5 Years Old and Over the other hand, there were more females by Highest Grade Completed, Bacolod City: 2000

than males among those who attended Elementary elementary (50.20 percent), high school 29.45% High School 31.33% Pre-school (51.83 percent), among college 2.53%

undergraduates (51.63 percent), academic No Grade Completed Post Secondary degree holders (57.32 percent), and those 2.89% 7.42% Not Stated 2.24% with post baccalaureate courses (53.74 Academic College Degree Holder Undergraduate Post percent). 10.04% 13.32% Baccalaureate 0.78% Those who had not completed any grade made up 2.89 percent, of which more than half (52.45 percent) were males.

National Statistics Office xlvii CENSUS 2000

Majority of the household population were Roman Catholics

Roman Catholic (86.05 percent) was Figure 5 the dominant religious affiliation in the City Household Population by of Bacolod. Other religions were Religious Affiliation, Bacolod City: 2000 Convention of the Philippine Baptist Roman Catholic Church (2.56 percent), Evangelical (2.45 86.05% percent), Iglesia ni Cristo (2.02 percent), and Seventh Day Adventist (1.15 percent). Others 5.75% Iglesia ni Cristo 2.02% Seventh day Evangelicals Adventists Convention of 2.45% 1.15% the Philippine Baptist Church Majority remained in Bacolod City 2.56%

Of the 380,844 household population aged five years and over, 93.85 percent resided in Bacolod City five years ago, 2.72 percent in other cities/municipalities of , 1.42 percent in other provinces, and 0.13 percent in other countries.

Majority classified themselves as Hiligaynon/Ilonggo

About 95.94 percent of the household population in Bacolod City classified themselves as Hiligaynon/Ilonggo and 1.59 percent as Cebuanos. Others were Capizeño (0.44 percent), Tagalog (0.36 percent), and Kankanai/Kankaney/Kankanaey (0.29 percent). The remaining 0.75 percent belonged to other ethnic groups.

More male-headed households Figure 6 Percent Distribution of Household Heads by Age and Sex, Males headed the majority of the Bacolod City: 2000

Female households in Bacolod City (83.12 percent). 3.75 80+ 0.72 Male A 11.37 70-79 3.30 g 60-69 21.20 Among males, headship rate peaked at e 9.34 50-59 22.51 17.05 G 20.50 40-49 ages 30 to 39 years (28.82 percent) while r 27.75 13.26 headship rate for females was the highest at o 30-39 28.82 u 6.79 20-29 12.66 p ages 50 to 59 years (22.51 percent). >20 0.63 0.35

0 10 20 30 40

Percent

xlviii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Majority were Filipinos

Of the total household population (427,292 persons), 95.96 percent were Filipinos, 0.12 percent Indians, 0.08 percent Chinese, and 0.07 percent British. Other citizens had a 0.12 percent share.

Number of impaired individuals increased by 1,953 persons

About 6,590 persons or 1.54 Figure 7 percent of the whole population of Disabled Population by Common Type of Bacolod City had disabilities, up by Disability, 1,953 persons over the 1995 figure of Bacolod City: 2000 Low Vision 4,637 persons. Among those with Others 44.55% 26.71% disability, the proportion for females was

Total Deafness found to be higher (53.37 percent). Partial Blindness 8.66% 9.85% Loss one or both Mental legs 4.76% Retardation The most reported type of 5.46% disability in Census 2000 was low vision with 44.55 percent. About 9.85 percent suffered from partial blindness, 8.66 percent total deafness, 5.46 percent mental retardation, and 4.76 percent loss of one or both legs.

Majority were studying in Bacolod City

Of the 141,155 household population five years old and over who attended school at anytime from June 1999 to March 2000, majority (95.82 percent) were studying in Bacolod City, 0.98 percent in another city/municipality of Negros Occidental, 0.57 percent in other provinces, and 0.05 percent in foreign countries.

National Statistics Office xlix CENSUS 2000

Majority of the household population were literate

About 97.23 percent of the household Table A. Literacy Rate of Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group and Sex, population 10 years old and over in Bacolod Bacolod City: 2000 Literacy Rate City were literate, down by 0.65 percentage Age Group Total Male Female point from the 97.88 percent in 1990. Literacy Bacolod City 97.23 97.16 97.29 rate for females (97.29 percent) was slightly 10-14 95.57 95.48 95.66 higher than for males (97.16 percent). 15-19 98.53 98.03 98.98 20-24 98.55 98.10 98.96 25-29 98.35 98.01 98.67 Individuals aged 20 to 24 years 30-34 98.50 98.57 98.44 35-39 98.22 98.17 98.26 registered the highest proportion (98.55 40-44 98.15 97.99 98.30 percent) of literate persons. Those who were 45-49 97.78 97.91 97.66 in the age groups 15 to 19 years and 30 to 34 50-54 97.09 96.42 97.71 55-59 95.81 95.91 95.72 years followed (98.53 percent and 98.50 60-64 95.69 97.16 94.52 percent, respectively). 65-69 92.72 93.58 92.05 70 and over 85.90 85.99 85.84

One-fourth of the ever-married women had two children

There were 66,334 ever-married women aged 15 to 49 years in Bacolod City, of which 27.13 percent had four or more children and 58.35 percent had one to three children. Those who had two children made up 21.98 percent of the said women. The proportion of ever-married women who were still childless by the end of their reproductive life (45 to 49 years old) was 8.88 percent.

Average age at first marriage was 23 years

Ever-married women 15 to 49 years old recorded an average age at first marriage of 23 years.

About 8.21 percent of women 15 to 49 years old got married before they reached the legal age of marriage (18 years), 0.57 percent below 15 years, 74.85 percent at 18 to 29 years, and 6.43 percent at 30 years and over.

l National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

More male overseas workers than females

The number of overseas workers in this province in 2000 was

6,025 persons. This registered an Figure 8 increase of 1,802 persons from the Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over number reported in 1995 (4,223 by Highest Grade Completed, Bacolod City: 2000 persons). More than half (51.34 percent) of them were males. Not Stated 2.64 1.36 Post Baccalaureate 23.63 Academic Degree Holder 18.27 Close to one-fourth of these College Undergraduate Post Secondary 20.12

overseas workers (23.63 percent) High School 19.62

were academic degree holders, 20.12 Elementary 13.69

Pre-school 0.18 percent had post secondary 0.48 No grade completed

education, 19.62 percent had 0 5 10 15 20 25 attended or completed high school, Percent and 18.27 percent were college undergraduates.

The highest percentage of these overseas workers belonged to age group 20 years and below (17.43 percent), followed by those aged 45 years and above (17.34 percent) and 25 to 29 years (14.92 percent).

HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS

Hiligaynon/Ilonggo was the most spoken dialect in Bacolod City

About 97.94 percent of the households used Hiligaynon/Ilonggo as their language or dialect at home. Other dialects spoken in this city were Cebuano (0.73 percent), Kankanai/Kankaney/Kankanaey (0.47 percent), and Tagalog (0.36 percent).

National Statistics Office li CENSUS 2000

Electricity was the main source of lighting

In 2000, electricity was the main fuel used for lighting, comprising Figure 9 Households by Type of Fuel Used for 90.38 percent of the Lighting, households. On the other Bacolod City: 2000 hand, kerosene usage declined from 17.46

Electricity percent in 1990 to 6.52 percent in 2000. 90.38%

Households that used oil and Kerosene (gaas) Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) comprised 6.52% Others less than one percent each (0.22 percent 2.27% Liquefied and 0.60 percent, respectively). Oil Petroleum Gas 0.22% 0.60%

Own use faucet connected to a community water system was the households’ main source of water supply for drinking and/or cooking

Own use faucet

connected to a community Figure 10 water system was the Main Source of Water Supply for Drinking and/or Cooking, most common source of Bacolod City: 2000 Own use, faucet, Shared,faucet, water supply for drinking community water community water system system and/or cooking in Bacolod 35.35% 19.42%

City (35.35 percent). The Others 1.90% Own use, use of shared tubed/piped deep well tubed/piped deep well Bottled Water followed at 26.73 percent while shared 7.14% 0.78% Shared, faucet connected to a community water Tubed/Piped tubed/piped Peddler Shallow Well deep well 3.32% system usage comprised 19.42 percent Dug Well 1.78% 26.73% Spring, Lake, of the households. River, Rain, etc. 2.39% 1.18%

lii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

… also for laundry and/or bathing

Most of the households in this province utilized own faucet connected to Figure 11 Main Source of Water Supply for a community water system for the source Laundry and/or Bathing, of water supply for laundry and/or Bacolod City: 2000

bathing (33.81 percent). Shared, Faucet, Own use, Community Tubed/Piped Water System Deep Well 11.23% 8.52%

Households that used water from Shared, Tubed/Piped shared tubed/piped deep well Own use, Faucet, Deep Well Community 32.95% represented 32.95 percent; shared faucet Water System 33.81% Tubed/Piped

connected to a community water system, Others Shallow Well 1.23% Dug Well 3.40% 11.23 percent; and own use tubed/piped Peddler 5.39% Spring, Lake, 0.36% deep well, 8.52 percent. River, Rain, etc. 3.11%

Households that used LPG for cooking increased by 28.24 percentage points

Figure 12 About 51.62 percent of the Households by Type of Fuel Used for Cooking, Bacolod City: 2000 households used LPG as fuel for cooking, higher than the 1990 figure (23.38 percent). Households that used Liquefied Petroleum Gas Charcoal charcoal and wood followed at 25.44 51.62% 25.44% percent and 13.80 percent, respectively.

Both registered a decrease from the Wood 13.80% 1990 results (35.59 percent and 31.62 Kerosene (gaas) Others 3.94% 0.04% percent, respectively). None Electricity 2.28% 2.89%

National Statistics Office liii CENSUS 2000

More than half of the households exclusively used water-sealed sewer/septic tank

The most reported kind of toilet facility was water-sealed sewer/septic tank exclusively used by the households (53.14 percent) up by 8.3 Figure 13 percentage points over the 1990 figure. Households by Kind of Toilet Facility, Bacolod City: 2000 Water-sealed, Sewer/Septic The second most common type of Water-sealed, Tank, used Sewer/Septic exclusively by the toilet facility in this city was water- Tank, shared with household other household 53.14% sealed other depository used 7.32% exclusively by the households at 16.36

None percent, also up by 7.5 percentage Water-sealed, 6.42% Other depository, points over the 1990 figure of 8.86 used exclusively Others Water-sealed, by the household 1.77% Other depository, Open pit Closed pit percent. About 6.42 percent of the 16.36% 3.29% 4.39% shared with other households had no toilet facility at all. household 7.31%

Garbage collection was the usual manner of garbage disposal in Bacolod City

Figure 14 In 2000, the proportion of Households by Usual Manner of households whose garbage was being Garbage Disposal, picked up by a garbage truck Bacolod City: 2000 comprised 50.57 percent. This was Dumping in Picked up by individual pit garbage truck higher by 28.45 percentage points 9.79% from the 1990 results (22.12 percent). 50.57%

About 28.40 percent of the Burning households resorted to burning, 9.79 28.40% Others Composting 1.85% percent to dumping in individual pit, Burying 1.44% 4.23% Feeding to 4.23 percent to burying, 3.72 percent animals to feeding to animals, and 1.44 3.72% percent to composting.

liv National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

Three out of four households had television set

Figure 15 Of the 87,441 households, Households by Presence of 83.13 percent had radio/cassette, Household Conveniences, 74.30 percent had television set, Bacolod City: 2000 15.08 48.47 percent had refrigerator/ Motorized Vehicle Washing Machine 23.54

freezer, and 34.10 percent had Telephone/Cellphone 25.78

video/cassette recorder. The least Video/Cassette Recorder 34.1 reported household convenience Refrigerator/Freezer 48.47 Television Set 74.3

was motorized vehicle (15.08 Radio/Cassette 83.13

percent). 0 20 40 60 80 100

Percent

Nine percent owned other residential land

The proportion of households that owned an agricultural land was 6.43 percent (this included the 1.07 percent household which acquired the land through Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) or were Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARB)), 9.41 percent had other residential land, and 1.11 percent had other land.

Nearly three out of four households owned/amortized their houses

Figure 16 Almost three out of four (74.06 Households in Occupied Housing Units by percent) households owned/amortized Tenure Status the house they occupied. Other Bacolod City: 2000

2000 1990 households occupied the housing units 0.00 Not reported 3.12

for free with consent of owner (12.53 0.61 Occupied for free 1.48 percent), rented (8.82 percent), and w/o consent 11.25 Occupied for free 12.53 occupied for free without consent of w/ consent 13.23 owner (1.48 percent). Rented 8.82

74.91

Owned/amortized 74.06

0 20 40 60 80

Percent

National Statistics Office lv CENSUS 2000

Most of the owner-households constructed their own houses with or without help of friends

More than half (52.86 percent) of the owner-households constructed their own houses with or without help of friends/relatives, 21.33 percent purchased their housing units, 12.01 percent constructed with the assistance of hired/skilled workers, 3.82 percent inherited, and 4.22 percent acquired either through construction by organized contractor or by other means.

Most of the renter-households rented at a rate of 200 to 999 pesos a month

In 2000, there were 7,713 renter-households. This figure Figure 17 Renter-Households in Occupied Housing Units decreased by 1,077 households by Monthly Rental of Housing Units, from 8,790 households reported in Bacolod City: 2000

16.01 1990. Most of the households Not Reported

1.79 rented at a rate of either P200 to 10000 & over 5.32 P499 a month or P500 to P999, 5000-9999 16.88 2000-4999

13.37 and both registered 20.68 percent 1000-1999 each. About 16.88 percent of the 500-999 20.68 20.68 said renter-households rented at a 200-499 2.59 rate of P2,000 to P4,999 while 100-199 Below 100 2.68

13.37 percent at P1,000 to P1,999 0 5 10 15 20 25 a month. Percent

lvi National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Ratio of households to occupied housing units was recorded at 1.03

A total of 87,441 households or 427,292 persons resided in 84,510 housing units. It registered a ratio of 1.03 households to one occupied housing unit and a ratio of 5.06 persons per occupied housing unit.

Majority were single-type houses

Majority (93.49 percent) of the occupied housing units in Bacolod City were single houses. Other housing units were duplex (2.64 percent), multi-unit residential (1.94 percent), commercial/industrial/agricultural (0.42 percent), or institutional living quarters (0.09 percent).

One-third of the houses had roofs made of galvanized iron/aluminum and walls made of concrete/brick/stone

In 2000, most occupied housing units had roofs made of galvanized iron/aluminum (83.88 percent). This figure increased by 25.41 percentage points from that of 1990 (58.47 percent). On the other hand, cogon/nipa/anahaw for the roofs recorded a 27.92 percentage point decline from that of 1990 (5.56 percent in 2000).

For outer walls, about 34.96 percent of the occupied housing units in Bacolod City were made of concrete/brick/stone and 25.05 percent of wood. Wood was the most common construction material of the outer walls in 1990 (36.01 percent).

One-third (33.56 percent) of the occupied housing units in Bacolod City had a combination of galvanized iron/aluminum for roofs and concrete/brick/stone for walls. Housing units with a combination of galvanized iron/aluminum for roofs and wood for walls comprised 21.17 percent.

National Statistics Office lvii CENSUS 2000

Seven in ten houses needed minor repair or no repair at all

In 2000, the proportion of housing units that needed minor repair or no repair at all, increased from 68.14 percent in 1990 to 71.05 percent in 2000. About 21.49 percent needed major repair, lower by 4.77 percentage points from the 1990 figure. Occupied housing units with unfinished construction accounted for 2.24 percent (1.60 percent in 1990).

Most of the occupied housing units in this city were relatively new, that is, Figure 18 24.01 percent built from 1996 to 2000 Occupied Housing Units by State of Repair, and 22.38 percent from 1991 to 1995. Bacolod City: 2000 About 21.62 percent were built from 1981 to 1990, and the remaining 27.26 needs no repair 71.05% needs major percent, earlier repair than 1981. 21.49%

not reported dilapidated/ 2.35% condemned

unfinished 0.87% construction under renovation 2.24% under 1.05% construction 0.96%

Most occupied housing units had floor area of 30 to 49 square meters

In 2000, the most reported floor Figure 19 area of occupied housing units was 30 Occupied Housing Units by Floor Area, to 49 square meters (21.01 percent). Bacolod City: 2000

This was followed by floor area Not Reported 2.46 F 120 and over sq.m. 9.28 measuring 20 to 29 square meters l 4.46 o 90-119 sq.m.

(18.64 percent), 10 to 19 square o 70-89 sq.m. 6.24 r 12.08 50-69 sq.m. meters (16.87 percent), and 50 to 69 21.01 A 30-49 sq.m. square meters (12.08 percent). r 20-29 sq.m. 18.64 e 16.87 10-19 sq.m. a 8.96 Less than 10 sq.m.

0 5 10 15 20 25

Percent

lviii National Statistics Office CENSUS 2000

National Statistics Office lix 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 1. Total Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Barangay: 1970 - 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Barangay | 2000 | May 1 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital) 429,076

Alangilan 5,827 Alijis 15,342 Banago 24,417 Barangay 1 (Pob.) 5,871 Barangay 10 (Pob.) 2,682 Barangay 11 (Pob.) 558 Barangay 12 (Pob.) 1,759 Barangay 13 (Pob.) 685 Barangay 14 (Pob.) 4,775 Barangay 15 (Pob.) 493 Barangay 16 (Pob.) 3,455 Barangay 17 (Pob.) 3,169 Barangay 18 (Pob.) 1,162 Barangay 19 (Pob.) 1,216 Barangay 2 (Pob.) 3,666 Barangay 20 (Pob.) 1,210 Barangay 21 (Pob.) 159 Barangay 22 (Pob.) 1,134 Barangay 23 (Pob.) 1,048 Barangay 24 (Pob.) 58 Barangay 25 (Pob.) 636 Barangay 26 (Pob.) 1,716 Barangay 27 (Pob.) 2,809 Barangay 28 (Pob.) 1,933 Barangay 29 (Pob.) 1,753 Barangay 3 (Pob.) 4,050 Barangay 30 (Pob.) 3,871 Barangay 31 (Pob.) 1,388 Barangay 32 (Pob.) 1,272 Barangay 33 (Pob.) 1,060 Barangay 34 (Pob.) 1,111 Barangay 35 (Pob.) 7,080 Barangay 36 (Pob.) 2,063 Barangay 37 (Pob.) 399 Barangay 38 (Pob.) 867 Barangay 39 (Pob.) 2,087 Barangay 4 (Pob.) 2,218 Barangay 40 (Pob.) 3,201 Barangay 41 (Pob.) 1,119 Barangay 5 (Pob.) 694 Barangay 6 (Pob.) 4,448 Barangay 7 (Pob.) 3,422 Barangay 8 (Pob.) 5,290 Barangay 9 (Pob.) 1,396 Bata 23,225 Cabug 3,960 Estefania 18,691 Felisa 5,183 Granada 16,555 Mandalagan 18,163

1 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 1. Total Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Barangay: 1970 - 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Barangay | 2000 | May 1 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Mansilingan 28,464 Montevista 1,714 Pahanocoy 10,154 Punta Taytay 4,807 Singcang-Airport 29,019 Sum-ag 11,139 Taculing 34,325 25,962 Villamonte 37,014 Vista Alegre 8,376 Handumanan 17,756

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

2 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 2. Population by Single-Year Age Classification and Sex: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Single-Year Age | Total Population | Household Population Classification |—————————————————————————————————|————————————————————————————————— | Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

All Ages 429,076 209,729 219,347 427,292 208,647 218,645

Under 1 9,444 4,922 4,522 9,436 4,918 4,518

1 8,736 4,215 4,521 8,725 4,208 4,517 2 9,086 4,638 4,448 9,074 4,631 4,443 3 9,541 4,931 4,610 9,531 4,925 4,606 4 9,694 5,035 4,659 9,682 5,032 4,650

5 9,327 4,870 4,457 9,315 4,863 4,452 6 9,198 4,774 4,424 9,183 4,767 4,416 7 9,399 4,810 4,589 9,376 4,794 4,582 8 9,464 4,895 4,569 9,440 4,884 4,556 9 9,948 5,122 4,826 9,913 5,103 4,810

10 9,695 5,003 4,692 9,665 4,984 4,681 11 9,144 4,632 4,512 9,112 4,614 4,498 12 9,517 4,837 4,680 9,483 4,821 4,662 13 9,114 4,623 4,491 9,079 4,604 4,475 14 8,537 4,233 4,304 8,499 4,212 4,287

15 8,865 4,313 4,552 8,825 4,294 4,531 16 9,366 4,497 4,869 9,336 4,483 4,853 17 10,187 4,884 5,303 10,129 4,859 5,270 18 9,817 4,515 5,302 9,765 4,491 5,274 19 9,473 4,482 4,991 9,430 4,456 4,974

20 9,390 4,385 5,005 9,326 4,357 4,969 21 8,514 3,982 4,532 8,466 3,949 4,517 22 8,300 3,945 4,355 8,226 3,899 4,327 23 7,876 3,743 4,133 7,825 3,707 4,118 24 7,645 3,720 3,925 7,572 3,674 3,898

25 7,208 3,473 3,735 7,146 3,431 3,715 26 6,855 3,315 3,540 6,807 3,285 3,522 27 7,140 3,533 3,607 7,101 3,513 3,588 28 6,696 3,343 3,353 6,645 3,312 3,333 29 6,958 3,399 3,559 6,918 3,374 3,544

30 7,505 3,738 3,767 7,470 3,711 3,759 31 6,417 3,083 3,334 6,393 3,065 3,328 32 6,496 3,222 3,274 6,460 3,195 3,265 33 5,800 2,821 2,979 5,766 2,795 2,971 34 6,047 3,085 2,962 6,009 3,055 2,954

3 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 2. Population by Single-Year Age Classification and Sex: 2000 - Continued

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Single-Year Age | Total Population | Household Population Classification |—————————————————————————————————|————————————————————————————————— | Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 35 6,312 3,088 3,224 6,262 3,047 3,215 36 5,864 2,862 3,002 5,846 2,847 2,999 37 5,690 2,875 2,815 5,670 2,861 2,809 38 5,290 2,654 2,636 5,264 2,633 2,631 39 5,606 2,755 2,851 5,591 2,742 2,849

40 5,991 2,977 3,014 5,961 2,952 3,009 41 5,049 2,476 2,573 5,028 2,460 2,568 42 5,033 2,456 2,577 5,020 2,444 2,576 43 4,881 2,325 2,556 4,873 2,317 2,556 44 4,618 2,253 2,365 4,604 2,244 2,360

45 5,144 2,525 2,619 5,130 2,516 2,614 46 4,489 2,155 2,334 4,474 2,146 2,328 47 4,272 2,083 2,189 4,257 2,074 2,183 48 3,941 1,902 2,039 3,924 1,890 2,034 49 4,036 2,008 2,028 4,029 2,003 2,026

50 4,261 2,058 2,203 4,251 2,051 2,200 51 3,301 1,574 1,727 3,287 1,566 1,721 52 3,266 1,559 1,707 3,253 1,550 1,703 53 2,899 1,362 1,537 2,887 1,354 1,533 54 2,751 1,331 1,420 2,739 1,321 1,418

55 2,455 1,225 1,230 2,453 1,224 1,229 56 2,446 1,171 1,275 2,443 1,169 1,274 57 2,524 1,199 1,325 2,519 1,195 1,324 58 2,398 1,158 1,240 2,388 1,152 1,236 59 2,283 1,080 1,203 2,276 1,075 1,201

60 2,575 1,159 1,416 2,562 1,156 1,406 61 1,947 843 1,104 1,936 838 1,098 62 2,093 911 1,182 2,084 907 1,177 63 2,005 886 1,119 2,004 886 1,118 64 1,944 872 1,072 1,931 867 1,064

65 1,723 761 962 1,715 756 959 66 1,396 603 793 1,389 601 788 67 1,460 656 804 1,454 651 803 68 1,148 487 661 1,145 486 659 69 1,180 498 682 1,176 497 679

70 1,175 476 699 1,168 474 694 71 954 381 573 952 381 571 72 981 387 594 975 385 590 73 780 345 435 774 340 434 74 761 309 452 757 308 449

75 812 324 488 809 324 485 76 606 229 377 604 228 376 77 525 201 324 524 201 323 78 545 209 336 541 207 334 79 490 178 312 479 175 304

4 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 2. Population by Single-Year Age Classification and Sex: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Single-Year Age | Total Population | Household Population Classification |—————————————————————————————————|————————————————————————————————— | Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 80 473 146 327 469 145 324 81 307 93 214 304 93 211 82 275 85 190 273 85 188 83 230 76 154 229 76 153 84 222 72 150 222 72 150

85 247 83 164 244 82 162 86 175 66 109 173 66 107 87 189 68 121 187 67 120 88 160 46 114 159 46 113 89 120 37 83 119 36 83

90 88 27 61 88 27 61 91 64 22 42 63 22 41 92 71 13 58 71 13 58 93 32 7 25 32 7 25 94 26 9 17 25 9 16

95 27 11 16 27 11 16 96 25 8 17 25 8 17 97 16 6 10 16 6 10 98 12 5 7 12 5 7 99 8 4 4 8 4 4

100 4 - 4 4 - 4 101 & over 6 1 5 6 1 5

0-17 168,262 85,234 83,028 167,803 84,996 82,807 18 & over 260,814 124,495 136,319 259,489 123,651 135,838

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

5 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 3. Population by Age Group and Sex : 2000

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Age Group | Total Population | Household Population |——————————————————————————————————|—————————————————————————————————— | Both Sexes | Male | Female | Both Sexes | Male | Female ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

All Ages 429,076 209,729 219,347 427,292 208,647 218,645

Under 1 9,444 4,922 4,522 9,436 4,918 4,518 1 - 4 37,057 18,819 18,238 37,012 18,796 18,216 5 - 9 47,336 24,471 22,865 47,227 24,411 22,816 10 - 14 46,007 23,328 22,679 45,838 23,235 22,603 15 - 19 47,708 22,691 25,017 47,485 22,583 24,902 20 - 24 41,725 19,775 21,950 41,415 19,586 21,829 25 - 29 34,857 17,063 17,794 34,617 16,915 17,702 30 - 34 32,265 15,949 16,316 32,098 15,821 16,277 35 - 39 28,762 14,234 14,528 28,633 14,130 14,503 40 - 44 25,572 12,487 13,085 25,486 12,417 13,069 45 - 49 21,882 10,673 11,209 21,814 10,629 11,185 50 - 54 16,478 7,884 8,594 16,417 7,842 8,575 55 - 59 12,106 5,833 6,273 12,079 5,815 6,264 60 - 64 10,564 4,671 5,893 10,517 4,654 5,863 65 - 69 6,907 3,005 3,902 6,879 2,991 3,888 70 - 74 4,651 1,898 2,753 4,626 1,888 2,738 75 - 79 2,978 1,141 1,837 2,957 1,135 1,822 80 & over 2,777 885 1,892 2,756 881 1,875

0-17 168,262 85,234 83,028 167,803 84,996 82,807 18 & 0ver 260,814 124,495 136,319 259,489 123,651 135,838

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

6 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 4. Total Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Sex and Marital Status: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Total | M A R I T A L S T A T U S | Population | Age Group and Sex | 10 Years |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Old and Over | | | |Divorced/|Common-Law/| | | Single | Married | Widowed |Separated| Live-in | Unknown | | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 335,239 154,195 148,867 15,729 3,437 10,021 2,990

Below 20 93,715 89,002 2,100 100 78 898 1,537 20 - 24 41,725 30,565 8,441 94 173 1,914 538 25 - 29 34,857 14,782 17,481 166 320 1,831 277 30 - 34 32,265 7,181 22,702 326 438 1,455 163 35 - 39 28,762 4,039 22,411 507 513 1,180 112 40 - 44 25,572 2,576 20,620 860 547 891 78 45 - 49 21,882 1,823 17,682 1,235 430 659 53 50 - 54 16,478 1,322 12,825 1,499 353 432 47 55 - 59 12,106 847 8,958 1,729 213 323 36 60 - 64 10,564 832 7,060 2,237 182 211 42 65 - 69 6,907 497 4,214 1,958 88 116 34 70 - 74 4,651 320 2,403 1,788 57 61 22 75 - 79 2,978 232 1,183 1,494 27 24 18 80 and over 2,777 177 787 1,736 18 26 33

Male 161,517 77,257 73,599 3,137 1,053 5,081 1,390

Below 20 46,019 44,277 640 36 20 317 729 20 - 24 19,775 15,668 2,906 34 39 862 266 25 - 29 17,063 8,072 7,736 39 79 1,008 129 30 - 34 15,949 4,005 10,894 74 121 783 72 35 - 39 14,234 2,090 11,184 127 159 618 56 40 - 44 12,487 1,191 10,452 176 176 461 31 45 - 49 10,673 714 9,210 259 135 330 25 50 - 54 7,884 480 6,735 289 124 235 21 55 - 59 5,833 280 4,913 362 68 196 14 60 - 64 4,671 204 3,835 426 56 136 14 65 - 69 3,005 115 2,434 342 34 66 14 70 - 74 1,898 68 1,415 351 20 37 7 75 - 79 1,141 54 771 284 15 14 3 80 and over 885 39 474 338 7 18 9

Female 173,722 76,938 75,268 12,592 2,384 4,940 1,600

Below 20 47,696 44,725 1,460 64 58 581 808 20 - 24 21,950 14,897 5,535 60 134 1,052 272 25 - 29 17,794 6,710 9,745 127 241 823 148 30 - 34 16,316 3,176 11,808 252 317 672 91 35 - 39 14,528 1,949 11,227 380 354 562 56 40 - 44 13,085 1,385 10,168 684 371 430 47 45 - 49 11,209 1,109 8,472 976 295 329 28 50 - 54 8,594 842 6,090 1,210 229 197 26 55 - 59 6,273 567 4,045 1,367 145 127 22 60 - 64 5,893 628 3,225 1,811 126 75 28 65 - 69 3,902 382 1,780 1,616 54 50 20 70 - 74 2,753 252 988 1,437 37 24 15 75 - 79 1,837 178 412 1,210 12 10 15 80 and over 1,892 138 313 1,398 11 8 24

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

7 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 5. Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Sex and Marital Status: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Household | M A R I T A L S T A T U S | Population | Age Group and Sex | 10 Years |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Old and Over | | | |Divorced/|Common-Law/| | | Single | Married | Widowed |Separated| Live-in | Unknown | | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 333,617 153,025 148,572 15,669 3,426 10,009 2,916

Below 20 93,323 88,626 2,092 100 78 897 1,530 20 - 24 41,415 30,292 8,418 94 172 1,913 526 25 - 29 34,617 14,604 17,437 163 320 1,829 264 30 - 34 32,098 7,086 22,639 324 438 1,455 156 35 - 39 28,633 3,974 22,363 505 511 1,177 103 40 - 44 25,486 2,543 20,578 860 545 889 71 45 - 49 21,814 1,794 17,656 1,230 428 657 49 50 - 54 16,417 1,290 12,807 1,495 353 431 41 55 - 59 12,079 836 8,948 1,726 212 323 34 60 - 64 10,517 802 7,053 2,230 180 211 41 65 - 69 6,879 482 4,210 1,951 88 116 32 70 - 74 4,626 303 2,401 1,784 57 61 20 75 - 79 2,957 220 1,183 1,486 27 24 17 80 and over 2,756 173 787 1,721 17 26 32

Male 160,522 76,608 73,334 3,122 1,049 5,072 1,337

Below 20 45,818 44,085 637 36 20 316 724 20 - 24 19,586 15,513 2,883 34 38 861 257 25 - 29 16,915 7,969 7,702 39 79 1,007 119 30 - 34 15,821 3,942 10,835 73 121 783 67 35 - 39 14,130 2,045 11,138 125 157 617 48 40 - 44 12,417 1,170 10,411 176 176 459 25 45 - 49 10,629 698 9,189 258 135 328 21 50 - 54 7,842 464 6,717 287 124 234 16 55 - 59 5,815 274 4,904 361 67 196 13 60 - 64 4,654 194 3,829 425 56 136 14 65 - 69 2,991 106 2,431 340 34 66 14 70 - 74 1,888 61 1,413 350 20 37 7 75 - 79 1,135 50 771 282 15 14 3 80 and over 881 37 474 336 7 18 9

Female 173,095 76,417 75,238 12,547 2,377 4,937 1,579

Below 20 47,505 44,541 1,455 64 58 581 806 20 - 24 21,829 14,779 5,535 60 134 1,052 269 25 - 29 17,702 6,635 9,735 124 241 822 145 30 - 34 16,277 3,144 11,804 251 317 672 89 35 - 39 14,503 1,929 11,225 380 354 560 55 40 - 44 13,069 1,373 10,167 684 369 430 46 45 - 49 11,185 1,096 8,467 972 293 329 28 50 - 54 8,575 826 6,090 1,208 229 197 25 55 - 59 6,264 562 4,044 1,365 145 127 21 60 - 64 5,863 608 3,224 1,805 124 75 27 65 - 69 3,888 376 1,779 1,611 54 50 18 70 - 74 2,738 242 988 1,434 37 24 13 75 - 79 1,822 170 412 1,204 12 10 14 80 and over 1,875 136 313 1,385 10 8 23

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

8 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 6. Household Population by Religious Affiliation and Sex: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Religious Affiliation |Both Sexes | Male | Female | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 427,292 208,647 218,645

Roman Catholic 367,705 180,483 187,222 Aglipayan 1,215 554 661 Islam 803 407 396 Iglesia ni Cristo 8,632 4,214 4,418 United Church of Christ in the Philippines 107 45 62 Lutheran Church in the Philippines 213 101 112 Philippine Episcopal Church 84 41 43 Iglesia Evangelista Methodista en Las Filipinas 295 138 157 United Methodist Church 29 15 14 Other Methodist 29 15 14 Salvation Army, Philippines 62 26 36 Convention of the Philippine Baptist Church 10,954 5,125 5,829 Other Protestant 3,341 1,589 1,752 Buddhist 224 113 111 Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints 3,116 1,487 1,629 Jehovah's Witness 1,559 743 816 Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association 233 108 125 Seventh Day Adventist 4,933 2,280 2,653 Evangelicals 10,467 4,922 5,545 Bible Baptist 3,984 1,908 2,076 Southern Baptist 108 38 70 Association of Baptist Churches in , and 235 111 124 Association of Fundamental Baptist Church in the Philippines 3,048 1,411 1,637 International Baptist Missionary Fellowship 96 45 51 Missionary Baptist Churches of the Philippines 279 126 153 Other Baptist 2,928 1,365 1,563 Tribal Religions 29 17 12 Others 2,087 964 1,123 None 50 29 21 Unknown 447 227 220 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

9 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 7. Household Population by Citizenship and Sex: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Citizenship | Both Sexes | Male | Female ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 427,292 208,647 218,645

Filipino 410,049 200,411 209,638 Chinese 336 138 198 American 229 130 99 Indonesian 110 80 30 Indian 498 235 263 Japanese 22 - 22 Iranian 10 - 10 Australian 10 10 - British 318 192 126 Albanian 20 20 - Algerian 10 - 10 Brunei Darussalem 10 - 10 Danes 10 - 10 German 10 10 - Hungarian 10 10 - Arab 20 10 10 Singaporean 10 10 - Taiwanese 10 - 10 Others 10 10 - Not Stated 15,590 7,381 8,209

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

10 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 8. Literacy of Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group and Sex: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Household | | Age Group and Sex | Population | Literate | Illiterate | 10 Years old | | | and Over | | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 333,617 324,375 9,242

10 - 14 45,838 43,807 2,031 15 - 19 47,485 46,788 697 20 - 24 41,415 40,816 599 25 - 29 34,617 34,045 572 30 - 34 32,098 31,617 481 35 - 39 28,633 28,122 511 40 - 44 25,486 25,014 472 45 - 49 21,814 21,330 484 50 - 54 16,417 15,940 477 55 - 59 12,079 11,573 506 60 - 64 10,517 10,064 453 65 - 69 6,879 6,378 501 70 and over 10,339 8,881 1,458

Male 160,522 155,970 4,552

10 - 14 23,235 22,185 1,050 15 - 19 22,583 22,139 444 20 - 24 19,586 19,213 373 25 - 29 16,915 16,578 337 30 - 34 15,821 15,594 227 35 - 39 14,130 13,871 259 40 - 44 12,417 12,167 250 45 - 49 10,629 10,407 222 50 - 54 7,842 7,561 281 55 - 59 5,815 5,577 238 60 - 64 4,654 4,522 132 65 - 69 2,991 2,799 192 70 and over 3,904 3,357 547

Female 173,095 168,405 4,690

10 - 14 22,603 21,622 981 15 - 19 24,902 24,649 253 20 - 24 21,829 21,603 226 25 - 29 17,702 17,467 235 30 - 34 16,277 16,023 254 35 - 39 14,503 14,251 252 40 - 44 13,069 12,847 222 45 - 49 11,185 10,923 262 50 - 54 8,575 8,379 196 55 - 59 6,264 5,996 268 60 - 64 5,863 5,542 321 65 - 69 3,888 3,579 309 70 and over 6,435 5,524 911

- - - —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

11 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 9. Disabled Persons by Type of Disability, Sex and Age Group: 2000

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | AGE GROUP Type of Disability and Sex | Disabled |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Persons | Under 1 | 1-4 | 5-9 | 10-14 | 15-19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 6,590 28 161 263 330 328 269 258 274

Total Blindness 280 3 15 20 21 22 15 16 17 Partial Blindness 649 4 13 23 22 22 37 18 23 Low Vision 2,936 1 8 14 33 38 27 28 46 Total Deafness 571 6 51 53 58 51 51 40 32 Partial Deafness 232 3 11 13 15 11 16 11 6 Hard of Hearing 213 - - 4 8 3 3 10 6 Oral Defect 211 2 11 34 37 31 13 13 19 Loss of one or both arms/hands 184 3 7 20 18 17 10 11 13 Loss of one or both legs/feet 314 3 13 15 11 12 19 23 33 Quadriplegic 285 - 10 16 32 31 21 21 24 Mentally retarded 360 1 14 34 51 68 41 34 29 Mentally Ill 201 1 2 8 11 10 10 24 22 Multiple Impairment 154 1 6 9 13 12 6 9 4

Male 3,073 16 83 152 202 163 141 134 139

Total Blindness 120 - 9 8 12 10 7 5 9 Partial Blindness 296 3 4 11 12 11 22 7 14 Low Vision 1,222 - 6 7 18 20 9 12 17 Total Deafness 280 2 27 28 39 23 23 22 11 Partial Deafness 102 3 3 9 6 4 6 6 4 Hard of Hearing 86 - - 2 3 1 1 4 3 Oral Defect 118 1 7 21 28 19 9 6 7 Loss of one or both arms/hands 101 3 5 12 8 4 6 4 10 Loss of one or both legs/feet 193 1 8 11 7 7 13 16 20 Quadriplegic 165 - 4 8 21 20 16 9 17 Mentally retarded 187 1 4 23 30 34 22 21 16 Mentally Ill 103 1 1 5 8 3 4 16 10 Multiple Impairment 100 1 5 7 10 7 3 6 1

Female 3,517 12 78 111 128 165 128 124 135

Total Blindness 160 3 6 12 9 12 8 11 8 Partial Blindness 353 1 9 12 10 11 15 11 9 Low Vision 1,714 1 2 7 15 18 18 16 29 Total Deafness 291 4 24 25 19 28 28 18 21 Partial Deafness 130 - 8 4 9 7 10 5 2 Hard of Hearing 127 - - 2 5 2 2 6 3 Oral Defect 93 1 4 13 9 12 4 7 12 Loss of one or both arms/hands 83 - 2 8 10 13 4 7 3 Loss of one or both legs/feet 121 2 5 4 4 5 6 7 13 Quadriplegic 120 - 6 8 11 11 5 12 7 Mentally retarded 173 - 10 11 21 34 19 13 13 Mentally Ill 98 - 1 3 3 7 6 8 12 Multiple Impairment 54 - 1 2 3 5 3 3 3

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

12 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 9. Disabled Persons by Type of Disability, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Concluded

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | AGE GROUP Type of Disability and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 35-39 | 40-44 | 45-49 | 50-54 | 55-59 | 60-64 | 65-69 | 70-74 | 75-79 | 80 & over —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 295 397 537 564 559 628 517 418 333 431

Total Blindness 14 13 12 17 13 19 19 12 13 19 Partial Blindness 26 36 59 56 55 74 46 52 32 51 Low Vision 77 228 344 377 397 397 325 244 176 176 Total Deafness 27 31 19 28 17 22 30 15 12 28 Partial Deafness 10 5 10 3 - 8 17 27 27 39 Hard of Hearing 4 3 6 8 8 15 16 20 36 63 Oral Defect 10 4 3 10 3 6 3 6 4 2 Loss of one or both arms/hands 14 11 12 8 8 10 7 6 5 4 Loss of one or both legs/feet 31 17 16 21 23 25 18 14 10 10 Quadriplegic 14 9 12 13 14 22 10 12 7 17 Mentally retarded 30 16 15 3 5 9 6 - 2 2 Mentally Ill 29 18 21 14 5 10 8 1 2 5 Multiple Impairment 9 6 8 6 11 11 12 9 7 15

Male 157 194 242 271 249 261 226 171 129 143

Total Blindness 8 5 4 6 4 10 6 4 7 6 Partial Blindness 14 19 32 29 20 32 15 25 11 15 Low Vision 23 103 146 176 168 162 143 92 60 60 Total Deafness 16 18 7 13 10 6 14 8 4 9 Partial Deafness 5 2 5 1 - 4 9 10 13 12 Hard of Hearing 2 2 3 3 3 6 7 8 18 20 Oral Defect 5 1 1 7 - 3 1 2 - - Loss of one or both arms/hands 8 6 8 4 5 4 7 4 2 1 Loss of one or both legs/feet 23 14 10 10 17 13 11 7 4 1 Quadriplegic 7 4 6 5 10 13 2 8 3 12 Mentally retarded 20 6 4 2 2 - 1 - 1 - Mentally Ill 21 9 9 9 2 2 2 - - 1 Multiple Impairment 5 5 7 6 8 6 8 3 6 6

Female 138 203 295 293 310 367 291 247 204 288

Total Blindness 6 8 8 11 9 9 13 8 6 13 Partial Blindness 12 17 27 27 35 42 31 27 21 36 Low Vision 54 125 198 201 229 235 182 152 116 116 Total Deafness 11 13 12 15 7 16 16 7 8 19 Partial Deafness 5 3 5 2 - 4 8 17 14 27 Hard of Hearing 2 1 3 5 5 9 9 12 18 43 Oral Defect 5 3 2 3 3 3 2 4 4 2 Loss of one or both arms/hands 6 5 4 4 3 6 - 2 3 3 Loss of one or both legs/feet 8 3 6 11 6 12 7 7 6 9 Quadriplegic 7 5 6 8 4 9 8 4 4 5 Mentally retarded 10 10 11 1 3 9 5 - 1 2 Mentally Ill 8 9 12 5 3 8 6 1 2 4 Multiple Impairment 4 1 1 - 3 5 4 6 1 9

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

13 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 10. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Household | AGE GROUP Highest Educational | Population | Attainment and Sex | 5 Years |————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Old & Over | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 380,844 9,315 9,183 9,376 9,440 9,913

No Grade Completed 10,992 4,351 2,716 918 311 134 Pre-School 9,628 3,221 4,097 1,609 278 73 Elementary 112,153 - 1,570 6,545 8,673 9,549 1st - 4th Grade 57,350 - 1,570 6,545 8,673 9,549 5th - 7th Grade 54,803 - - - - - High School 119,319 - - - - - Undergraduate 65,084 - - - - - Graduate 54,235 - - - - - Post-Secondary 28,266 - - - - - Undergraduate 9,335 - - - - - Graduate 18,931 - - - - - College Undergraduate 50,741 - - - - - Academic Degree Holder 38,231 - - - - - Post-Baccalaureate 2,970 - - - - - Not Stated 8,544 1,743 800 304 178 157

Male 184,933 4,863 4,767 4,794 4,884 5,103

No Grade Completed 5,765 2,342 1,516 522 190 86 Pre-School 4,989 1,589 2,116 884 175 49 Elementary 55,851 - 703 3,211 4,423 4,890 1st - 4th Grade 29,847 - 703 3,211 4,423 4,890 5th - 7th Grade 26,004 - - - - - High School 57,473 - - - - - Undergraduate 31,894 - - - - - Graduate 25,579 - - - - - Post-Secondary 14,401 - - - - - Undergraduate 5,051 - - - - - Graduate 9,350 - - - - - College Undergraduate 24,541 - - - - - Academic Degree Holder 16,317 - - - - - Post-Baccalaureate 1,374 - - - - - Not Stated 4,222 932 432 177 96 78

Female 195,911 4,452 4,416 4,582 4,556 4,810

No Grade Completed 5,227 2,009 1,200 396 121 48 Pre-School 4,639 1,632 1,981 725 103 24 Elementary 56,302 - 867 3,334 4,250 4,659 1st - 4th Grade 27,503 - 867 3,334 4,250 4,659 5th - 7th Grade 28,799 - - - - - High School 61,846 - - - - - Undergraduate 33,190 - - - - - Graduate 28,656 - - - - - Post-Secondary 13,865 - - - - - Undergraduate 4,284 - - - - - Graduate 9,581 - - - - - College Undergraduate 26,200 - - - - - Academic Degree Holder 21,914 - - - - - Post-Baccalaureate 1,596 - - - - - Not Stated 4,322 811 368 127 82 79

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

14 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 10. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Continued

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | AGE GROUP Highest Educational | Attainment and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 9,665 9,112 9,483 9,079 8,499 8,825 9,336

No Grade Completed 125 71 64 49 51 40 40 Pre-School 48 24 22 12 12 23 12 Elementary 9,340 8,913 8,074 4,367 1,950 1,471 1,267 1st - 4th Grade 7,833 3,509 1,593 843 579 515 395 5th - 7th Grade 1,507 5,404 6,481 3,524 1,371 956 872 High School - - 1,228 4,569 6,406 7,207 7,229 Undergraduate - - 1,228 4,569 6,406 7,207 5,144 Graduate ------2,085 Post-Secondary ------30 Undergraduate ------15 Graduate ------15 College Undergraduate ------640 Academic Degree Holder ------Post-Baccalaureate ------Not Stated 152 104 95 82 80 84 118

Male 4,984 4,614 4,821 4,604 4,212 4,294 4,483

No Grade Completed 75 41 45 31 31 25 21 Pre-School 31 18 9 6 7 15 6 Elementary 4,794 4,506 4,156 2,408 1,152 849 684 1st - 4th Grade 4,100 2,010 974 538 353 323 246 5th - 7th Grade 694 2,496 3,182 1,870 799 526 438 High School - - 556 2,122 2,980 3,359 3,420 Undergraduate - - 556 2,122 2,980 3,359 2,570 Graduate ------850 Post-Secondary ------11 Undergraduate ------9 Graduate ------2 College Undergraduate ------288 Academic Degree Holder ------Post-Baccalaureate ------Not Stated 84 49 55 37 42 46 53

Female 4,681 4,498 4,662 4,475 4,287 4,531 4,853

No Grade Completed 50 30 19 18 20 15 19 Pre-School 17 6 13 6 5 8 6 Elementary 4,546 4,407 3,918 1,959 798 622 583 1st - 4th Grade 3,733 1,499 619 305 226 192 149 5th - 7th Grade 813 2,908 3,299 1,654 572 430 434 High School - - 672 2,447 3,426 3,848 3,809 Undergraduate - - 672 2,447 3,426 3,848 2,574 Graduate ------1,235 Post-Secondary ------19 Undergraduate ------6 Graduate ------13 College Undergraduate ------352 Academic Degree Holder ------Post-Baccalaureate ------Not Stated 68 55 40 45 38 38 65

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

15 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 10. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Concluded

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | AGE GROUP Highest Educational | Attainment and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20-24 | 25-29 | 30-34 |35 & over —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 10,129 9,765 9,430 41,415 34,617 32,098 132,164

No Grade Completed 28 29 28 128 128 121 1,660 Pre-School 11 8 3 22 17 13 123 Elementary 1,185 1,029 1,006 4,023 3,950 4,271 34,970 1st - 4th Grade 394 314 304 1,187 1,096 1,121 11,330 5th - 7th Grade 791 715 702 2,836 2,854 3,150 23,640 High School 6,088 4,485 3,909 14,610 12,168 11,440 39,980 Undergraduate 3,441 2,398 1,905 6,534 4,839 4,439 16,974 Graduate 2,647 2,087 2,004 8,076 7,329 7,001 23,006 Post-Secondary 109 292 466 5,117 5,609 4,679 11,964 Undergraduate 56 157 216 1,679 1,933 1,649 3,630 Graduate 53 135 250 3,438 3,676 3,030 8,334 College Undergraduate 2,562 3,805 3,741 11,145 5,817 5,099 17,932 Academic Degree Holder - - 165 5,328 5,894 5,512 21,332 Post-Baccalaureate - - - 326 383 372 1,889 Not Stated 146 117 112 716 651 591 2,314

Male 4,859 4,491 4,456 19,586 16,915 15,821 62,382

No Grade Completed 21 16 19 58 67 53 606 Pre-School 5 5 2 6 11 7 48 Elementary 673 565 568 2,242 2,233 2,170 15,624 1st - 4th Grade 263 206 199 712 684 647 5,365 5th - 7th Grade 410 359 369 1,530 1,549 1,523 10,259 High School 2,942 2,135 1,917 7,036 6,020 5,738 19,248 Undergraduate 1,838 1,255 1,043 3,449 2,465 2,207 8,050 Graduate 1,104 880 874 3,587 3,555 3,531 11,198 Post-Secondary 55 138 244 2,602 2,845 2,536 5,970 Undergraduate 30 79 128 953 1,035 931 1,886 Graduate 25 59 116 1,649 1,810 1,605 4,084 College Undergraduate 1,097 1,582 1,592 5,327 2,861 2,534 9,260 Academic Degree Holder - - 61 1,879 2,396 2,328 9,653 Post-Baccalaureate - - - 110 159 182 923 Not Stated 66 50 53 326 323 273 1,050

Female 5,270 5,274 4,974 21,829 17,702 16,277 69,782

No Grade Completed 7 13 9 70 61 68 1,054 Pre-School 6 3 1 16 6 6 75 Elementary 512 464 438 1,781 1,717 2,101 19,346 1st - 4th Grade 131 108 105 475 412 474 5,965 5th - 7th Grade 381 356 333 1,306 1,305 1,627 13,381 High School 3,146 2,350 1,992 7,574 6,148 5,702 20,732 Undergraduate 1,603 1,143 862 3,085 2,374 2,232 8,924 Graduate 1,543 1,207 1,130 4,489 3,774 3,470 11,808 Post-Secondary 54 154 222 2,515 2,764 2,143 5,994 Undergraduate 26 78 88 726 898 718 1,744 Graduate 28 76 134 1,789 1,866 1,425 4,250 College Undergraduate 1,465 2,223 2,149 5,818 2,956 2,565 8,672 Academic Degree Holder - - 104 3,449 3,498 3,184 11,679 Post-Baccalaureate - - - 216 224 190 966 Not Stated 80 67 59 390 328 318 1,264

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

16 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 11. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Ethnicity | Both Sexes | Male | Female | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 427,292 208,647 218,645

Abelling 13 5 8 Abiyan 28 16 12 Aburlin 12 7 5 Aeta/Ayta 36 12 24 Aggay 34 15 19 Agta 1 1 - Akeanon/Aklanon 224 111 113 Alangan 1 1 - Applai 8 4 4 Bagobo/Guinga 1 - 1 Banwaon 1 - 1 Batak/Binatak 3 1 2 Batangan 10 7 3 Bikol/Bicol 191 102 89 Bilaan/B'laan 25 12 13 Binukid/ 143 68 75 Bisaya/Binisaya 118 51 67 Boholano 46 25 21 Bolinao 11 3 8 Bugkalot 10 5 5 Bontok/Binontok 29 11 18 Butuanon 1 1 - Capizeño 1,880 1,001 879 Caviteño 7 3 4 Caviteño-Chavacano 14 10 4 Cebuano 6,783 3,204 3,579 Cimaron 1 1 - Cotabateño 3 1 2 Cotabateño-Chavacano 7 2 5 Cuyunon/Cuyunan 3 3 - Davao-Chavacano 12 9 3 Davaweño 22 11 11 Dumagat/Dumagat (Umiray) 3 2 1 Gubatnon 5 2 3 Hamtikanon 13 5 8 Higaonon 11 4 7 Hiligaynon, Ilonggo 409,962 200,132 209,830 Ibaloi/Inibaloi 8 5 3 Ibanag 112 51 61 Ibontoc 8 7 1 44 17 27 Ilanun/Ilanuan 1 1 - Ilocano 240 113 127 Ilongot 3 3 - Iraya 1 - 1 Isamal Kanlaw 4 1 3 Itneg 1 1 - Iwak/I'wa/Owak 2 1 1 Iyapplai 1 1 - Kabihug 2 1 1 Kagayanen 1 1 - Kalamianen 9 4 5 4 2 2 Kamayo 4 1 3 Kamigin/Kinamiging 6 - 6 Kankanai/Kankaney/Kankanaey 1,259 594 665 Kapampangan 111 64 47 Karao 2 - 2 Karay-a 203 99 104 Kinalinga 1 - 1 Kiniray-a 9 3 6

17 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 11. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | Ethnicity | Both Sexes | Male | Female | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Maguindanao 9 5 4 Malaueg 11 5 6 Malbog 1 1 - Manobo/Ata-Manobo 158 61 97 Maranao 336 165 171 Masbateño/Masbatenon 37 18 19 /Pinalawan/Palawanon 4 1 3 /Panggalato 96 53 43 /Rombloanon 1 1 - Sama (Samal)/Abaknon 12 9 3 Sambal, Zambal 3 3 - Subanen (Sicon, Zambo. Norte)/Subaben(Zambo. Norte & Sur) 7 5 2 Surigaonon 32 13 19 Tagalog 1,557 847 710 Tausug 10 7 3 Waray 131 65 66 Yogad 1 1 - Zamboangeño-Chavacano 15 7 8 Other Local Ethnicity 14 9 5 Chinese 350 192 158 American/English 55 32 23 Other Foreign Ethnicity 88 53 35 Not Reported 2,656 1,276 1,380

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

18 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 12. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City of Present Residence and Place of Residence 5 Years Ago: 2000

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | PLACE OF RESIDENCE 5 YEARS AGO Sex and City of | Household |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Present Residence | Population | Same | Other | Other | Foreign | | 5 Years | City/ | City/ | Province | Country | Unknown | Old and Over | Municipality | Municipality | | | | | | Same Province | | | ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 380,844 357,409 10,347 5,399 514 7,175

Male 184,933 174,816 3,950 2,531 249 3,387 Female 195,911 182,593 6,397 2,868 265 3,788

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

19 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 13. Household Population by Relationship to Household Head and Household Size: 2000

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Relationship to | Household | HOUSEHOLD SIZE Household Head | Population |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 & Over ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 427,292 3,549 15,280 39,789 67,192 78,965 72,198 55,895 94,424

Head 87,441 3,549 7,640 13,263 16,798 15,793 12,033 7,985 10,380 Spouse 68,574 - 4,201 9,888 14,035 13,664 10,513 7,053 9,220 Son 105,917 - 993 6,619 15,234 20,933 20,084 16,115 25,939 Daughter 97,763 - 750 5,911 14,273 19,016 18,805 14,751 24,257 Stepson 1,103 - 10 63 129 235 174 158 334 Stepdaughter 1,121 - 12 56 128 234 191 179 321 Son-in-law 2,750 - 6 35 136 285 422 442 1,424 Daughter-in-law 2,711 - 2 57 142 307 428 449 1,326 Grandson 8,916 - 127 388 684 999 1,359 1,273 4,086 Granddaughter 8,311 - 135 368 635 925 1,137 1,263 3,848 Father 742 - 17 52 79 133 145 102 214 Mother 2,494 - 113 225 337 477 418 355 569 Brother 2,683 - 215 351 403 432 399 323 560 Sister 3,121 - 236 428 460 491 458 391 657 Uncle 207 - 7 20 31 27 40 25 57 Aunt 385 - 19 32 44 72 61 66 91 Nephew 3,173 - 79 248 433 471 463 445 1,034 Niece 3,493 - 93 284 432 548 577 463 1,096 Other Relative 11,113 - 235 615 1,208 1,690 2,017 1,793 3,555 Non-Relative 4,756 - 195 361 546 677 753 708 1,516 Boarder 579 - 27 67 68 90 81 79 167 Domestic Helper 9,939 - 168 458 957 1,466 1,640 1,477 3,773

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

20 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 14. Number of Households by Age Group, Sex of Household Head, Household Size: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | HOUSEHOLD SIZE Age Group and | Number of | Sex of Household | Households |—————————————————————————————————————————— Head | | | | | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes

All Ages 87,441 3,549 7,640 13,263 16,798

Below 20 346 92 107 83 24 20 - 29 10,202 610 1,467 3,023 2,687 30 - 39 22,906 612 1,425 3,325 5,319 40 - 49 23,197 625 1,079 2,225 3,751 50 - 59 15,718 532 1,175 2,044 2,627 60 - 69 9,917 566 1,347 1,682 1,632 70 - 79 4,079 373 788 676 600 80 & over 1,076 139 252 205 158

Male

All Ages 72,677 1,891 5,017 10,512 14,341

Below 20 253 64 81 67 16 20 - 29 9,200 396 1,211 2,819 2,534 30 - 39 20,948 422 1,114 2,948 4,909 40 - 49 20,171 393 655 1,691 3,220 50 - 59 12,394 276 669 1,395 2,033 60 - 69 6,787 196 743 1,087 1,167 70 - 79 2,401 106 438 403 367 80 & over 523 38 106 102 95

Female

All Ages 14,764 1,658 2,623 2,751 2,457

Below 20 93 28 26 16 8 20 - 29 1,002 214 256 204 153 30 - 39 1,958 190 311 377 410 40 - 49 3,026 232 424 534 531 50 - 59 3,324 256 506 649 594 60 - 69 3,130 370 604 595 465 70 - 79 1,678 267 350 273 233 80 & over 553 101 146 103 63

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

21 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 14. Number of Households by Age Group, Sex of Household Head, Household Size: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | HOUSEHOLD SIZE | Age Group and | | Average Sex of Household |———————————————————————————————————————————| Household Head | | | | | Size | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 & over | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes

All Ages 15,793 12,033 7,985 10,380 4.89

Below 20 20 10 3 7 2.61 20 - 29 1,387 609 249 170 3.65 30 - 39 5,106 3,413 2,008 1,698 4.79 40 - 49 4,587 4,134 2,903 3,893 5.50 50 - 59 2,724 2,296 1,669 2,651 5.27 60 - 69 1,385 1,094 820 1,391 4.76 70 - 79 486 408 274 474 4.35 80 & over 98 69 59 96 3.82

Male

All Ages 13,900 10,670 7,096 9,250 5.06

Below 20 14 5 - 6 2.57 20 - 29 1,299 563 222 156 3.72 30 - 39 4,835 3,211 1,906 1,603 4.87 40 - 49 4,102 3,800 2,664 3,646 5.68 50 - 59 2,282 1,958 1,442 2,339 5.53 60 - 69 999 844 647 1,104 5.11 70 - 79 318 256 178 335 4.70 80 & over 51 33 37 61 4.26

Female

All Ages 1,893 1,363 889 1,130 4.01

Below 20 6 5 3 1 2.72 20 - 29 88 46 27 14 2.98 30 - 39 271 202 102 95 3.93 40 - 49 485 334 239 247 4.35 50 - 59 442 338 227 312 4.29 60 - 69 386 250 173 287 4.01 70 - 79 168 152 96 139 3.85 80 & over 47 36 22 35 3.40

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

22 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 15. Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | AGE GROUP Highest Educational Attainment | Overseas |—————————————————————————————————————— and Sex | Workers | | | | 10 Years | Below 20 | 20 - 24 | 25 - 29 | Old and Over | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 6,025 1,050 784 899

No Grade Completed 29 12 4 1

Pre-School 11 4 3 -

Elementary 825 532 62 20 1st - 4th Grade 312 223 20 7 5th - 7th Grade 513 309 42 13

High School 1,182 355 201 126 Undergraduate 611 295 90 46 Graduate 571 60 111 80

Post-Secondary 1,212 8 142 283 Undergraduate 312 5 35 73 Graduate 900 3 107 210

College Undergraduate 1,101 104 203 159

Academic Degree Holder 1,424 2 135 279

Post-Baccalaureate 82 - 7 10

Not Stated 159 33 27 21

Male 3,093 238 242 491

No Grade Completed 7 1 1 -

Pre-School 3 - 1 -

Elementary 225 114 17 11 1st - 4th Grade 85 48 5 3 5th - 7th Grade 140 66 12 8

High School 417 84 53 43 Undergraduate 201 71 31 18 Graduate 216 13 22 25

Post-Secondary 836 3 61 184 Undergraduate 200 3 10 43 Graduate 636 - 51 141

College Undergraduate 567 26 46 89

Academic Degree Holder 908 1 53 147

Post-Baccalaureate 56 - 2 5

Not Stated 74 9 8 12

23 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 15. Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Continued

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | AGE GROUP Highest Educational Attainment | Overseas |—————————————————————————————————————— and Sex | Workers | | | | 10 Years | Below 20 | 20 - 24 | 25 - 29 | Old and Over | | | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Female 2,932 812 542 408

No Grade Completed 22 11 3 1

Pre-School 8 4 2 -

Elementary 600 418 45 9 1st - 4th Grade 227 175 15 4 5th - 7th Grade 373 243 30 5

High School 765 271 148 83 Undergraduate 410 224 59 28 Graduate 355 47 89 55

Post-Secondary 376 5 81 99 Undergraduate 112 2 25 30 Graduate 264 3 56 69

College Undergraduate 534 78 157 70

Academic Degree Holder 516 1 82 132

Post-Baccalaureate 26 - 5 5

Not Stated 85 24 19 9

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

24 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 15. Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Continued

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Highest Educational Attainment | AGE GROUP and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 30 - 34 | 35 - 39 | 40 - 44 | 45 & Over ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 839 744 664 1,045

No Grade Completed 4 1 - 7

Pre-School 1 - - 3

Elementary 37 18 25 131 1st - 4th Grade 12 4 3 43 5th - 7th Grade 25 14 22 88

High School 124 97 98 181 Undergraduate 47 27 36 70 Graduate 77 70 62 111

Post-Secondary 231 200 162 186 Undergraduate 62 53 39 45 Graduate 169 147 123 141

College Undergraduate 144 137 149 205

Academic Degree Holder 260 262 213 273

Post-Baccalaureate 18 14 10 23

Not Stated 20 15 7 36

Male 493 500 473 656

No Grade Completed 1 1 - 3

Pre-School - - - 2

Elementary 11 7 11 54 1st - 4th Grade 4 - 1 24 5th - 7th Grade 7 7 10 30

High School 45 43 49 100 Undergraduate 18 14 16 33 Graduate 27 29 33 67

Post-Secondary 164 146 138 140 Undergraduate 45 32 32 35 Graduate 119 114 106 105

College Undergraduate 87 82 101 136

Academic Degree Holder 164 197 161 185

Post-Baccalaureate 13 11 7 18

Not Stated 8 13 6 18

25 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 15. Overseas Workers 10 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex and Age Group: 2000 - Concluded

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Highest Educational Attainment | AGE GROUP and Sex |—————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 30 - 34 | 35 - 39 | 40 - 44 | 45 & Over ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Female 346 244 191 389

No Grade Completed 3 - - 4

Pre-School 1 - - 1

Elementary 26 11 14 77 1st - 4th Grade 8 4 2 19 5th - 7th Grade 18 7 12 58

High School 79 54 49 81 Undergraduate 29 13 20 37 Graduate 50 41 29 44

Post-Secondary 67 54 24 46 Undergraduate 17 21 7 10 Graduate 50 33 17 36

College Undergraduate 57 55 48 69

Academic Degree Holder 96 65 52 88

Post-Baccalaureate 5 3 3 5

Not Stated 12 2 1 18

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

26 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 16. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over Who Were Attending School at Anytime from June 1999 to March 2000 by Sex,City of Present Residence and Place of School: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Household | PLACE OF SCHOOL |Population 5 Years|——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Sex and City | Old and Over | | Other | | | of Present Residence | Who were | Same | City/ | | | | Attending School | City/ |Municipality| Other | Foreign | Unknown | at Anytime |Municipality| Same | Province | Country | | from June 1999 | | Province | | | | to March 2000 | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Both Sexes 141,155 135,255 1,385 805 74 3,636

Male 70,316 67,698 576 317 21 1,704 Female 70,839 67,557 809 488 53 1,932

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

27 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 17. Language or Dialect Generally Spoken in the Households: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Language/Dialect | Number of | Households ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 87,441

Akeanon/Aklanon 132 Bikol/Bicol 11 Buhid 10 Butuanon 30 Capizeño 30 Cebuano 642 Hiligaynon, Ilonggo 85,639 Ibaloi/Inibaloi 9 Ibanag 11 Ilocano 20 Kalagan 10 Kankanai/Kankaney/Kankanaey 415 Maranao 38 Tagalog 313 Waray 10 Zamboangeño-Chavacano 10 Chinese 30 American/English 41 Other Foreign Ethnicity 40 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

28 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 18. Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Number of Children Ever Born and Age Group: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | Ever- | NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN |Number of| Married |———————————————————————————————————————————— Age Group |Children | Women | | | | | | Ever |15 to 49 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Born | Years | | | | | | | Old | | | | | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 171,570 66,334 9,621 12,096 14,581 12,031 7,478

15 - 19 794 1,290 704 477 76 - 11 20 - 24 7,917 7,035 2,307 2,563 1,478 476 126 25 - 29 19,036 10,762 1,855 3,115 3,043 1,636 728 30 - 34 30,037 12,763 1,675 2,318 3,598 2,481 1,293 35 - 39 37,676 12,779 1,250 1,543 2,695 3,054 1,885 40 - 44 39,529 11,562 929 1,068 1,963 2,536 2,010 45 - 49 36,581 10,143 901 1,012 1,728 1,848 1,425

29 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 18. Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Number of Children Ever Born and Age Group: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample) - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN | |————————————————————————————————————————————| Age Group | | | | | | Average | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 or | Not | Parity | | | | more |Reported| | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 5,004 2,544 1,345 1,624 10 2.59

15 - 19 11 11 - - - 0.62 20 - 24 54 21 10 - - 1.13 25 - 29 305 70 10 - - 1.77 30 - 34 812 342 156 78 10 2.36 35 - 39 1,203 594 262 293 - 2.95 40 - 44 1,381 807 345 523 - 3.42 45 - 49 1,238 699 562 730 - 3.61 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

30 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 19. Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Age at First Marriage and Age Group: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— |Ever Married| AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE Age Group |Women 15 to |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— |49 Years Old| Below 15 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 66,334 377 630 1,772 2,667 5,312 4,850 6,594 5,236 4,878

15 - 19 1,290 11 44 119 239 216 88 - - - 20 - 24 7,035 32 62 262 403 862 820 1,196 729 576 25 - 29 10,762 50 80 193 524 1,052 821 1,002 1,020 821 30 - 34 12,763 98 136 322 351 852 902 1,214 1,054 894 35 - 39 12,779 92 92 273 525 866 778 848 905 948 40 - 44 11,562 33 71 346 348 800 848 1,376 775 849 45 - 49 10,143 61 145 257 277 664 593 958 753 790

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

31 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 19. Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Age at First Marriage and Age Group: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample) - Concluded

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE Age Group |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 and | not |Average Age at | | | | | | | | over | stated |First Marriage —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 4,476 4,179 4,961 3,138 2,533 2,047 1,448 4,267 6,969 23

15 - 19 ------573 17 20 - 24 322 111 ------1,660 20 25 - 29 908 894 900 731 450 132 40 - 1,144 22 30 - 34 923 879 1,083 739 630 511 424 743 1,008 23 35 - 39 842 841 1,153 639 566 547 519 1,306 1,039 24 40 - 44 810 729 825 565 547 391 279 1,171 799 23 45 - 49 671 725 1,000 464 340 466 186 1,047 746 23

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

32 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 20. Households by Type of Household Amenities: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Household Amenities | Number of Households ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Fuel Used for Lighting

Total 87,441

Electricity 79,032 Kerosene (Gaas) 5,703 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 526 Oil 193 Others 1,987

Main Source of Water Supply for Drinking and/or Cooking

Total 87,441

Own Use, Faucet, Community Water System 30,911 Shared, Faucet, Community Water System 16,983 Own Use, Tubed/Piped Deep Well 6,244 Shared, Tubed/Piped Deep Well 23,374 Tubed/Piped Shallow Well 1,559 Dug Well 2,092 Spring, Lake, River, Rain, etc. 1,036 Peddler 2,901 Bottled Water 683 Others 1,658

Main Source of Water Supply for Laundry and/or Bathing

Total 87,441

Own Use, Faucet, Community Water System 29,567 Shared, Faucet, Community Water System 9,822 Own Use, Tubed/Piped Deep Well 7,451 Shared, Tubed/Piped Deep Well 28,812 Tubed/Piped Shallow Well 2,975 Dug Well 4,711 Spring, Lake, River, Rain, etc. 2,717 Peddler 312 Others 1,074

Fuel Used for Cooking

Total 87,441

Electricity 2,526 Kerosene (Gaas) 3,447 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 45,135 Charcoal 22,242 Wood 12,064 Others 33 None 1,994

Toilet Facility Being Used

Total 87,441

Water-sealed, Sewer Septic Tank,Used Exclusively by Household 46,469 Water-sealed, Sewer Septic Tank,Shared with Other Households 6,401 Water-sealed, Other Depository, Used Exclusively by Household 14,302 Water-sealed, Other Depository, Shared with Other Households 6,393 Closed Pit 3,837 Open Pit 2,875 Others (Pail System, etc.) 1,549 None 5,615

Usual Manner of Garbage Disposal

Total 87,441

Picked up by Garbage Truck 44,218 Dumping in Individual Pit (Not Burned) 8,560 Burning 24,837 Composting (Later Used as Fertilizer) 1,256 Burying 3,703 Feeding to Animals 3,252 Others 1,615

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 33 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 21. Households Reporting Presence of Household Conveniences: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | Total Households Household Conveniences | with at Least | One Household Convenience | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 76,902

Radio/Cassette 72,691 Television 64,971 Refrigerator/Freezer 42,387 Video Casette/Recorder 29,819 Telephone/Cellphone 22,539 Washing Machine 20,583 Motorized Vehicle 13,187

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

34 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 22. Households Reporting Land Ownership : 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | Households Land Ownership | With at Least | One Land | Owned ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 11,233

Other Residential Land 8,225 Agricultural Land 4,685 Agricultural Land Acquired through CARP, 937 Agrarian Reform Beneficiary Other Land 969 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

35 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 1. Occupied Housing Units by Barangay: 1990 and 2000

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Occupied Housing Units |——————————————————————————————————————— Barangay | | 2 0 0 0 | ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital) 84,510

Alangilan 1,148 Alijis 3,160 Banago 4,613 Barangay 1 (Pob.) 1,145 Barangay 10 (Pob.) 574 Barangay 11 (Pob.) 114 Barangay 12 (Pob.) 365 Barangay 13 (Pob.) 134 Barangay 14 (Pob.) 941 Barangay 15 (Pob.) 91 Barangay 16 (Pob.) 697 Barangay 17 (Pob.) 653 Barangay 18 (Pob.) 224 Barangay 19 (Pob.) 234 Barangay 2 (Pob.) 755 Barangay 20 (Pob.) 221 Barangay 21 (Pob.) 43 Barangay 22 (Pob.) 271 Barangay 23 (Pob.) 214 Barangay 24 (Pob.) 13 Barangay 25 (Pob.) 142 Barangay 26 (Pob.) 286 Barangay 27 (Pob.) 543 Barangay 28 (Pob.) 399 Barangay 29 (Pob.) 290 Barangay 3 (Pob.) 703 Barangay 30 (Pob.) 617 Barangay 31 (Pob.) 265 Barangay 32 (Pob.) 239 Barangay 33 (Pob.) 231 Barangay 34 (Pob.) 205 Barangay 35 (Pob.) 1,393 Barangay 36 (Pob.) 412 Barangay 37 (Pob.) 74 Barangay 38 (Pob.) 159 Barangay 39 (Pob.) 448 Barangay 4 (Pob.) 410 Barangay 40 (Pob.) 610 Barangay 41 (Pob.) 217 Barangay 5 (Pob.) 131 Barangay 6 (Pob.) 883 Barangay 7 (Pob.) 673 Barangay 8 (Pob.) 941 Barangay 9 (Pob.) 259 Bata 4,535 Cabug 740 Estefania 3,783 Felisa 1,026 Granada 3,346 Mandalagan 3,639 Mansilingan 5,712 Montevista 296 Pahanocoy 2,021 Punta Taytay 921 Singcang-Airport 5,725 Sum-ag 3 9 2,188 Taculing 6,866 Tangub 5,139 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 1. Occupied Housing Units by Barangay: 1990 and 2000 - Concluded

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Occupied Housing Units |——————————————————————————————————————— Barangay | | 2 0 0 0 | ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Villamonte 7,217 Vista Alegre 1,686 Handumanan 3,530

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

40 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 2. Occupied Housing Units, Households, Household Population and Ratio of Households and Household Population to Occupied Housing Unit by Type of Building: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | | R A T I O | Occupied | | Household |——————————————————————————— Type of Building | Housing | Households | Population | Households | Household | Units | | | to Occupied| Population | | | | Housing | to Occupied | | | | Unit |Housing Unit ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 84,510 87,441 427,292 1.03 5.06

Single House 79,012 81,591 398,829 1.03 5.05 Duplex 2,228 2,353 10,746 1.06 4.82 Multi-Unit Residential 1,636 1,810 7,957 1.11 4.86 Commercial/Industrial/Agricultural 357 394 1,586 1.10 4.44 Institutional Living Quarters 73 74 280 1.01 3.84 Other Housing Unit 26 26 84 1.00 3.23 Not Reported 1,178 1,193 7,810 1.01 6.63

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

41 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 3. Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of the Outer Walls and Roof: 2000

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE ROOF | |——————————————————————————————————————————————— Construction Materials of the Outer Walls |Total Occupied | | | Half | Housing Units | Galvanized |Tile/Concrete/ | Galvanized | | Iron/Aluminum | Clay Tile | Iron and Half | | | | Concrete —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 84,510 70,885 462 4,568

Concrete/Brick/Stone 29,542 28,361 317 624 Wood 21,172 17,887 47 826 Half Concrete/Brick/Stone and Half Wood 18,923 15,884 51 2,692 Galvanized Iron/Aluminum 434 354 3 47 Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon/Nipa 10,017 6,265 - 271 Asbestos 96 82 1 3 Glass 49 35 7 1 Makeshift/Salvaged/Improvised Materials 2,344 1,473 - 50 Others/Not Reported 1,845 476 32 48 No Walls 88 68 4 6

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

42 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 3. Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of the Outer Walls and Roof: 2000- Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE ROOF |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Construction Materials of the Outer Walls | | Cogon/ | Makeshift/ | | | Wood | Nipa/ | Salvaged/ | Asbestos/ | Not | | Anahaw | Improvised | Others | Reported | | | Materials | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 1,717 4,702 737 230 1,209

Concrete/Brick/Stone 26 48 13 153 - Wood 1,427 901 73 11 - Half Concrete/Brick/Stone and Half Wood 106 161 19 10 - Galvanized Iron/Aluminum 12 15 3 - - Bamboo/Sawali/Cogon/Nipa 122 3,241 108 10 - Asbestos 3 - - 7 - Glass 1 - - 5 - Makeshift/Salvaged/Improvised Materials 6 287 508 19 1 Others/Not Reported 13 43 11 14 1,208 No Walls 1 6 2 1 -

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

43 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 4. Occupied Housing Units by Condition (State of Repair) of the Building and Year Built: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | CONDITION (STATE OF REPAIR) OF THE BUILDING | |—————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Total | Needs No | | Year Built | Occupied | Repair/Needs | Needs | Dilapidated/ | Housing | Minor Repair | Major Repair | Condemned | Units | | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 84,510 60,042 18,157 733

1996-2000 20,295 14,209 4,136 192 1991-1995 18,913 13,681 4,110 160 1981-1990 18,275 13,351 3,957 133 1971-1980 12,480 9,183 2,761 122 1961-1970 5,527 3,996 1,312 37 1960 or earlier 5,025 3,721 1,143 46 Not Applicable 31 6 13 6 Don't know/Not Reported 3,964 1,895 725 37

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

44 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 4. Occupied Housing Units by Condition (State of Repair) of the Building and Year Built: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | CONDITION (STATE OF REPAIR) OF THE BUILDING |——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | | | Year Built | Under | Under | Unfinished | Not | Renovation/ | Construction | Construction | Reported | Being | | | | Repaired | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 884 814 1,896 1,984

1996-2000 267 448 829 214 1991-1995 186 139 453 184 1981-1990 197 113 354 170 1971-1980 126 51 131 106 1961-1970 45 16 69 52 1960 or earlier 27 12 24 52 Not Applicable - - - 6 Don't know/Not Reported 36 35 36 1,200

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

45 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 5. Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building and Number of Households in Each Housing Unit: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | T Y P E O F B U I L D I N G | Total |———————————————————————————————————————————————— Number of Households in Each | Occupied | | | Multi- Unit Housing Unit | Housing | Single | Duplex | Residential | Units | House | |(3 units or more) | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 84,510 79,012 2,228 1,636

One Household 82,217 76,984 2,110 1,523 Two Households 1,850 1,636 112 76 Three Households 330 295 5 26 Four Households 68 60 1 6 Five Households 28 24 - 3 Six Households or More 17 13 - 2

Average Number of Households 1.03 1.03 1.06 1.11

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

46 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 5. Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building and Number of Households in Each Housing Unit: 2000 - Concluded

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | T Y P E O F B U I L D I N G |——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Number of Households in Each | Commercial/ | Institutional | Other | Housing Unit | Industrial/ | Living | Housing | Not | Agricultural | Quarters | Unit | Reported | | | | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 357 73 26 1,178

One Household 335 72 26 1,167 Two Households 18 1 - 7 Three Households - - - 4 Four Households 1 - - - Five Households 1 - - - Six Households or More 2 - - -

Average Number of Households 1.10 1.01 1.00 1.01

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

47 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 6. Occupied Housing Units by Floor Area and Number of Occupants in Each Housing Unit: 2000

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | FLOOR AREA OF THE HOUSING UNIT (SQ.M.) | Total |—————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Number of Occupants in | Occupied | | | | Each Housing Unit | Housing | Less | 10-19 | 20-29 | 30-49 | Units | Than 10 | | | | | | | | ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 84,510 7,573 14,259 15,756 17,754

One Occupant 3,247 671 665 503 562 Two Occupants 6,930 962 1,237 1,283 1,390 Three Occupants 12,125 1,305 2,243 2,321 2,597 Four Occupants 15,774 1,481 2,743 3,024 3,473 Five Occupants 15,192 1,192 2,601 2,888 3,292 Six Occupants 11,729 813 1,883 2,279 2,478 Seven Occupants 7,892 519 1,241 1,460 1,645 Eight Occupants 5,359 334 831 936 1,084 Nine Occupants 2,429 126 368 423 503 Ten Occupants or More 3,833 170 447 639 730

Average Number of Occupants 5.06 4.31 4.83 5.01 5.04

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

48 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 6. Occupied Housing Units by Floor Area and Number of Occupants in Each Housing Unit: 2000 - Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | FLOOR AREA OF THE HOUSING UNIT (SQ.M.) |———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Number of Occupants in | | | | | | Each Housing Unit | 50-69 | 70-89 | 90-119 | 120 and | Not | Median | | | | over | Reported | Floor Area | | | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 10,206 5,273 3,770 7,844 2,075 34.1

One Occupant 266 133 103 238 106 24.7 Two Occupants 781 336 268 521 152 29.3 Three Occupants 1,334 696 485 911 233 30.6 Four Occupants 1,874 959 646 1,304 270 32.9 Five Occupants 1,898 1,019 692 1,359 251 34.8 Six Occupants 1,581 815 581 1,099 200 36.4 Seven Occupants 1,050 565 408 840 164 37.8 Eight Occupants 680 358 278 657 201 38.8 Nine Occupants 290 134 110 261 214 37.6 Ten Occupants or More 452 258 199 654 284 44.2

Average Number of Occupants 5.20 5.26 5.30 5.61 6.03

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

49 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 7. Households by Type of Building and Tenure Status of the Lot: 2000

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | | T Y P E O F B U I L D I N G | |—————————————————————————————————————————————————— Tenure Status of the Lot | Total | | | Multi- Unit | Households | Single | Duplex | Residential | | House | |(3 units or more) | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 87,441 81,591 2,353 1,810

Owned/being amortized 34,199 32,664 877 474 Rented 7,838 6,763 325 568 Rent-free w/ consent of owner 33,765 32,049 892 607 Rent-free w/o consent of owner 6,803 6,619 142 27 Not Reported 2,566 1,478 49 47 Not Applicable 2,270 2,018 68 87

50 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 7. Households by Type of Building and Tenure Status of the Lot: 2000-Concluded

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | T Y P E O F B U I L D I N G |——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Tenure Status of the Lot | Commercial/ | Institutional | Other | | Industrial/ | Living | Housing | Not | Agricultural | Quarters | Unit | Reported | | | | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 394 74 26 1,193

Owned/being amortized 118 12 3 51 Rented 149 9 2 22 Rent-free w/ consent of owner 94 40 16 67 Rent-free w/o consent of owner 3 2 3 7 Not Reported 13 4 - 975 Not Applicable 17 7 2 71

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

51 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 8. Households in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status of the Housing Unit: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Tenure Status of the | Total Households in Occupied Housing Unit | Housing Unit | ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 87,441

Owned/Being Amortized 64,755 Rented 7,713 Being Occupied for Free With Consent Of Owner 10,955 Being Occupied for Free Without Consent Of Owner 1,292 Not Reported 2,726

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

52 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 9. Owner-Households in Occupied Housing Units by Mode of Acquisition of Housing Unit: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Mode of Acquisition |Total Owner-Households in Occupied of the Housing Unit | Housing Unit | ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 64,755

Purchased 13,813 Constructed by the Owner/Occupants With or Without Help of Friends/ Relatives 34,228 Constructed by Hired/Skilled Workers 7,777 Constructed by an Organized Contractor 1,925 Inherited 2,471 Others (Lottery,Gift, etc) 807 Not Reported 3,734

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

53 BACOLOD CITY NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

Table 10. Owner-Households That Purchased/Constructed Their Housing Units by Reported Source of Financing: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— | Reported Source of Financing | Total Owner-Households That and District | Purchased/Constructed Their Housing Units | —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 57,743

Own Resources/Interest-Free Loans From Relatives/Friends 19,700 Government Assistance:PAG-IBIG, GSIS, SSS,DBP, etc 2,773 Private Banks/Foundations/Cooperatives 506 Employer Assistance 690 Private Persons 633 Other Sources 79 Not Reported 34,451

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

54 BACOLOD CITY 2000 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING

Table 11. Renter-Households in Occupied Housing Units by Monthly Rental of Housing Units: 2000 (Figures are estimates based on a 10% sample)

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Monthly Rental of Housing | Total Renter-Households Unit (In Pesos) | in Occupied Housing | Units ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

BACOLOD CITY (Capital)

Total 7,713

Below 100 207 100-199 200 200-499 1,595 500-999 1,595 1,000-1,999 1,031 2,000-4,999 1,302 5,000-9,999 410 10,000 and over 138 Not Reported 1,235 Median Rental 887.77 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

55 BACOLOD CITY APPENDIX A

BATAS PAMBANSA BLG. 72

PROVIDING FOR THE TAKING OF AN INTEGRATED CENSUS EVERY TEN YEARS BEGINNING IN THE YEAR NINETEEN HUNDRED AND EIGHTY, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

SECTION 1. A national census of population and other related data shall be taken every decade beginning in 1980, in accordance with plans prepared by the National Statistics Office without prejudice to the undertaking of special censuses on agriculture, industry, commerce housing and other sectors as may be approved by the National Economic Development Authority.

SECTION 2. There is hereby created the National Census Coordinating Board to be composed of the Minister of Economic Planning, as the Chairman, the Minister of Human Settlements, the Minister of the Budget, the Minister of the Justice, the Minister of the National Defense, the Minister of Labor, the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Education and Culture, the Minister of Public Works, the Minister of Transportation and Communications, the Minister of Public Highways, the Minister of Agriculture, the Minister of Natural Resources, the Minister of Public Information, and the Minister of Local Government and Community Development, as members, with the Executive Director of the National Census and Statistics Office as Executive Officer of the Board.

The census shall be under the supervision and coordination of the National Census Coordinating Board who shall such issue rules and regulations as maybe be necessary for the successful undertaking and completion of the censuses provided in this Act.

SECTION 3. There shall be established a provincial, city and municipal census board in each province, city and municipality, as the case may be, which shall provide such facilities and assistance as maybe required by the National Census Coordinating Board. The boards shall be under the supervision and control of the National Census Coordinating Board.

SECTION 4. The Provincial Census Board shall be composed of the Provincial Governor as the Chairman, and the Division Superintendent of Schools, or in the case of provinces with more than one school division, the Division Superintendent designated by the National Census Coordinating Board, as Vice Chairman, the District Highway Engineer, or in the case of provinces which have two or more highway engineering districts, the one that maybe designated by the National Census Coordinating Board, the Provincial Commander of the , the Provincial Development Officer, the Provincial Assessor, and the Provincial Agriculturist, as members, with the Provincial Census Officer as the Executive Officer.

The City Census Board shall be composed of the Municipal Mayor, as chairman, and the District Supervisor, the Municipal Agriculturist, the Station Commander, the Municipal Treasurer, and the Municipal Development Officer, as members, with the Municipal Census Officer/Census Supervisor as the Executive Officer.

The Municipal Census Board shall be composed of the Municipal Mayor, as Chairman, and the District Supervisor, the Municipal Agriculturist, the Station Commander, the Municipal Treasurer, and the Municipal Development Officer, as members, with the Municipal Census Officer/Census Supervisor as the Executive Officer.

349 APPENDIX A

BATAS PAMBANSA BLG. 72, continued

SECTION 5. The National Census Coordinating Board and the local census boards may call upon any ministry, bureau, office, agency or instrumentality of the Government for any assistance in the performance of their duties.

SECTION 6. The first day of May of every regular census year is hereby designated as the reference date for the census. The collection of data will be by enumeration and the respondent shall be the head or any responsible member of the household.

SECTION 7. Public school teachers shall be employed for enumeration work and for such services shall be paid an honorarium as may be determined by the National Census Coordinating Board but in no case not less than two hundred-fifty pesos and shall receive service credits equivalent to the number of days rendered in census work. Other government employees whose services are engaged for census work shall be entitled to such allowances as shall be prescribed by the National Census Coordinating Board payable from the census funds. The census herein taken at the barangay level shall be certified to by the corresponding barangay captain.

SECTION 8. Before the end of the year 1980 and of every census thereafter, a count of the population by province, city, municipality and barangay shall be published by National Census and Statistics Office. The final population count, as determined from the processed census returns shall be considered official for all purposes upon proclamation by the President (Prime Minister).

SECTION 9. Data gathered pursuant to this Act shall not be used as evidence in any court or public office for or against any person, except in a criminal case for violation of Section 10 of this Act, nor such data shall be divulged to any person except to authorized employees of the National Census and Statistics Office, acting in the performance of their duties; nor shall such data be published in the form of summaries or statistical tables in which no reference to an individual shall appear. Any person violating any provision of this Section shall be punished by a fine not more than five hundred pesos or by imprisonment of not more than six months, or both.

SECTION 10. Any respondent as provided for in Section 6 who unjustifiably refuses to furnish the information called for in the census questionnaire, or knowingly certifies or gives data or information which shall prove to be materially untrue in any particular, shall be guilty of an offense under this Act and shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred pesos or by imprisonment of not more than three months or both.

SECTION 11. The amount necessary for the holding of censuses shall be charged to the appropriations available for the purpose in the corresponding Appropriations Acts.

SECTION 12. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

Approved, June 11, 1980

(SGD.) FERDINAND E. MARCOS

350 APPENDIX B

LIST OF TABLES CENSUS 2000 REPORT NO. 2 Demographic and Housing Characteristics Volume II

TABLE

Demographic Statistics

30 Households by Type of Fuel Used for Lighting and City/Municipality, Urban- Rural: 2000 31 Households by Main Source of Water Supply for Drinking and/or Cooking and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 32 Households by Main Source of Water Supply for Laundry and/or Bathing and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 33 Households by Kind of Fuel Used for Cooking and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 34 Households by Kind of Toilet Facility Being Used and City/Municipality Urban - Rural: 2000 35 Households by Usual Manner of Garbage Disposal and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 36 Households by Presence of Household Conveniences and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 37 Households by Land Ownership and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 38 Literacy of Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Sex and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 39 Language or Dialect Generally Spoken in the Households, Urban-Rural: 2000 40 Gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Occupation Group (Major and Minor), Urban-Rural: 2000 41 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of Work, Urban - Rural 2000 42 Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Number of Children Ever Born, Age Group and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 43 Ever-Married Women 15 to 49 Years Old by Age at First Marriage, Age Group and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000

Housing Statistics

12 Households in Occupied Housing Units by Tenure Status of the Housing Unit and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000 13 Occupied Housing Units by Land Ownership and City/Municipality, Urban - Rural: 2000

351 APPENDIX C

LIST OF UNPU BLISHED TABLES Population

TABLE

U1 Non-Filipino Residents by Age Group, Sex and City/Municipality: 2000 U2 Disabled Persons by Type of Disability, Sex and City/Municipality: 2000 U3 Disabled Persons by Type of Disability, Sex and Age Group Urban-Rural: 2000 U4 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex, Age, and City/Municipality: 2000 U5 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex, Age Group and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U6 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by School Attendance During June 1999 to March 2000, Sex, Age and City/Municipality: 2000 U7 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Sex, Type of School, Age and City/Municipality: 2000 U8 Total Population 5 Years Old and Over by Congressional District, Sex, Highest Educational Attainment and Age Group: 2000 U9 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Ability to Speak Filipino and City/Municipality: 2000 U10 Household Population 15 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Ability to Speak English and City/Municipality: 2000 U11 Household Population 15 Years Old and Over by Major Occupation Group, Sex, Highest Educational Attainment and City Municipality: 2000 U12 Total Population by Ethnic Group, Highest Educational Attainment and City/Municipality: 2000 U13 Language or Dialect Generally Spoken in the Household by City/Municipality: 2000 U14 Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Sex, Place of Present Residence 10 Years Ago and City/Municipality: 2000 U15 Household Head by Sex, Place of Present Residence, Place of Residence 5 Years From Now and City/Municipality: 2000 U16 Total Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group, Sex, Marital Status and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U17 Household Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group Sex, Marital Status and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U18 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of School, Urban-Rural: 2000 U19 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of Residence 5 Years Ago, Urban-Rural: 2000

352 APPENDIX C

LIST OF UNPUBLISHED TABLES Population (Continued)

U20 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of Work: 2000 U21 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of School: 2000 U22 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of School is Other Province, Urban-Rural: 2000 U23 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Residence is Other Province 5 Years Ago, Urban-Rural: 2000 U24 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of Work is Other Province: 2000 U25 Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Sex, Age, City/Municipality of Present Residence and Place of School is Other Province: 2000 U26 Household Population by Relationship to Household Head and Household Size, Urban-Rural: 2000 U27 Gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Occupation Group (Major), Industry Group (Major), Sex and City/Municipality: 2000 U28 Gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Occupation Group (Major), Sex, Class of Worker and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U29 Non-gainful Workers 15 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment, Age Group, Sex and City Municipality: 2000 U30 Household Population by Religious Affiliation, Sex and City Municipality: 2000 U31 Total Population by Religious Affiliation and City Municipality: 2000 U32 Number of Households by Age Group, Sex of Household Head, Household Size and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U33 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age Group and Number of Children Ever Born and City/Municipality: 2000 U34 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age Group Age at First Marriage and City/Municipality: 2000 U35 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Highest Educational Attainment, Number of Children Ever Born and City/Municipality: 2000 U36 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age Group, Number of Children Living and City/Municipality: 2000 U37 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age Group, Number of Children Born Alive During the Last 12 Months, Number of Children Ever Born and City/Municipality: 2000 U38 Ever-Married Women 15-49 Years Old by Age at First Marriage, Number of Children Born Alive and City/Municipality: 2000

353 APPENDIX D

LIST OF UN PUBLISH ED TABLES Housing

U1 Occupants by Type of Building, Fuel Used for Lighting and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U2 Occupants by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Drinking and /or Cooking and City Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U3 Occupants by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Laundry and/or Bathing and City Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U4 Occupants by Type of Building, Kind of Toilet Facility Being Used and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U5 Households by Type of Building, Fuel Used for Lighting and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U6 Households by Type of Building, Main Source of o Water for Drinking and/or Cooking and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U7 Households by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Laundry and/or Bathing and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U8 Households by Type of Building, Kind of Toilet Facility Being Used and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U9 Households by Year Built of Building, Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls and City/Municipality: 2000 U10 Characteristics of Housing Units which are Vacant, Occasionally Used and Occupied by Households Not Eligible for Enumeration, Urban-Rural: 2000 U11 Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Drinking and/or Cooking and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U12 Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building, Main Source of Water for Laundry and/or Bathing and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U13 Occupied Housing Units by Type of Building, Kind of Toilet Facility Being Used and City/Municipality, Urban-Rural: 2000 U14 Occupied Housing Units by Year Built of Building, Construction Materials of the Roof and Outer Walls and City/Municipality: 2000

354 APPENDIX E CPH FORM 1 – LISTING PAGE

355 APPENDIX F CPH FORM 2 – COMMON HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE

356 APPENDIX F PAGE 2

357 APPENDIX F PAGE 3

358 APPENDIX F PAGE 4

359 APPENDIX G CPH FORM 3 – SAMPLE HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE

360 APPENDIX G PAGE 2

361 APPENDIX G PAGE 3

362 APPENDIX G PAGE 4

363 APPENDIX H CPH FORM 4 – INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION QUESTIONNAIRE

364 APPENDIX H PAGE 2

365 APPENDIX H PAGE 3

366 APPENDIX H PAGE 4

367