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The Gulf of Messara Underwater Survey NEH Collaborat
Maritime Landscapes of Southern Crete from the Paleolithic to Modern Times: The Gulf of Messara Underwater Survey NEH Collaborative Research Grant Proposal November 2017 Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World Institute of Nautical Archaeology Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities Karl Krusell Brown University STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT Maritime Landscapes of Southern Crete from the Paleolithic to Modern Times: The Gulf of Messara Underwater Survey This proposal seeks to gain funding for a major three-year collaborative research project aimed at characterizing the maritime landscapes of southern Crete from the island’s earliest human presence to the expulsion of the Ottomans at the very end of the 19th century CE. The maritime significance of Crete was already established in Greek oral tradition by the time the Iliad and Odyssey were first written down sometime in the 8th century BCE. Clues about the island’s seafaring history derived from such sources as Bronze Age wall paintings and New Testament scripture have provided the basis for much scholarly speculation, but ultimately leave many questions about the long-term development of maritime culture on the island unanswered. A recent debate among Mediterranean archaeologists was prompted by the discovery of lithic artifacts in southern Crete dated to the Paleolithic, which have the potential to push back the earliest human presence on Crete, as well as the earliest demonstrable hominin sea-crossings in the Mediterranean, to around 130,000 years ago. The project team will conduct an underwater survey of the Gulf of Messara, collecting data through both diver reconnaissance and remote sensing in order to ascertain the long-term history of social complexity, resource exploitation, and island connectivity. -
C Subline 13: Masox Am Doku
w Agenda Study Visit Rethymno, 22 – 24 April 2020 • Contact person • Location • Agenda • Hotels • Map and directions to venues and hotels • Useful information Contact person Thomas Papadogiannis, Local Project Manager, Rethymno Municipality Mobile: +30 6946 954 166 E-mail: [email protected] Location 3 2 1 VENUE 1. Social Welfare Centre of Rethymno Municipality Address: Markelou str., Rethymno 741 00, Greece 2. Rethymno Town Hall Address: 80 Kountourioti avenue Rethymno 741 00, Greece 3. Rethymno House of Culture Address: 12 Emm. Vernadou str., Rethymno 741 00, Greece SATELLITE • Date 2 / 6 Agenda Day 1-22 April 2020 (Venue: Social Welfare Centre of Rethymno Municipality) Time Subject Notes / Objectives 10:00 – 10:30 Registration Coffee & Refreshments 10:30 – 11:00 Welcome & opening speech Arrivals – Welcome speech from Mayor of Rethymno Municipality Rethymno Municipality 11:00 – 12:00 Introduction and round table Participants present themselves and Expectations from the visit get to know each other – Brief All presentations of the visitors’ cities – Discussion on expectations from the site visit 12:00 – 12:30 Coffee break Light Snacks & Refreshments 12:30 – 13:30 General Overview of the City General overview of the city and the Rethymno Municipality study visit agenda 13:30 – 15:00 Lunch 15:00 – 17:00 Walk / Bike through the city Use of municipal e-bikes to cycle Guided Tour around the city accompanied by an expert guide. Site Visit to the electric Mini Bus and the Municipal electric Car 17:00 – 18:00 Daily debrief Wrap up of the day – Conclusions 18.00 – 20:00 Break for participants 20:30 Networking dinner Dinner – Venue tbc Day 2-23 Αpril 2020 (Venue: Town Hall of Rethymno Municipality / Technical Dept. -
Mobility of Deities? the Territorial and Ideological Expansion of Knossos
Krzysztof Nowicki Mobility of deities? The territorial and ideological expansion of Knossos during the Proto-Palatial period as evidenced by the peak sanctuaries distribution, development, and decline Abstract This paper proposes a new explanation of the intriguing distribution pattern of peak sanctuaries in Crete during the MM period, and the reasons for their fast expansion in the late Proto-Palatial period, followed by a sudden decline soon afterwards. The working hypothesis presented here is based on my intensive fieldwork carried out during the last decade and is supported by several recently identified sites which shed new light on these problems. At present about 40 sites in Crete can be classified as peak sanctuaries. They are mostly grouped in three regions: central Crete, the East Siteia peninsula and the Rethymnon isthmus, with a few “anomalous” sites beyond these regions. It is indisputable that the earliest, the most important and the longest-lived peak sanctuary was Iouchtas, closely related to Knossos. Iouchtas became a model-site, the idea of which spread to other parts of the island. Some regions, however, as for example those controlled by Malia and Phaistos, showed strong resistance to it. It will be argued in this paper that the peak sanctuary on Iouchtas did not reflect a universal idea of a mountain deity shared by all Cretans, but rather represented a local Knossian concept of a holy mountain which later became the sanctuary of a young storm-god (?), the protector of Knossos. The distribution of peak sanctuaries may thus represent the territorial and/or ideological expansion of Knossos during the MM IB and MM II periods and not the popularity of a mountain deity in Crete. -
Paleolithic Y-Haplogroup Heritage Predominates in a Cretan Highland Plateau
European Journal of Human Genetics (2007) 15, 485–493 & 2007 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 1018-4813/07 $30.00 www.nature.com/ejhg ARTICLE Paleolithic Y-haplogroup heritage predominates in a Cretan highland plateau Laisel Martinez1, Peter A Underhill2, Lev A Zhivotovsky3, Tenzin Gayden1, Nicholas K Moschonas4, Cheryl-Emiliane T Chow2, Simon Conti2, Elisabetta Mamolini5, L Luca Cavalli-Sforza2 and Rene J Herrera*,1 1Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA; 2Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; 3N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; 4Department of Biology, University of Crete, Crete, Greece; 5Department of Biology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy The island of Crete, credited by some historical scholars as a central crucible of western civilization, has been under continuous archeological investigation since the second half of the nineteenth century. In the present work, the geographic stratification of the contemporary Cretan Y-chromosome gene pool was assessed by high-resolution haplotyping to investigate the potential imprints of past colonization episodes and the population substructure. In addition to analyzing the possible geographic origins of Y-chromosome lineages in relatively accessible areas of the island, this study includes samples from the isolated interior of the Lasithi Plateau – a mountain plain located in eastern Crete. The potential significance of the results from the latter region is underscored by the possibility that this region was used as a Minoan refugium. Comparisons of Y-haplogroup frequencies among three Cretan populations as well as with published data from additional Mediterranean locations revealed significant differences in the frequency distributions of Y-chromosome haplogroups within the island. -
Memorial Services
BATTLE OF CRETE COMMEMORATIONS ATHENS & CRETE, 12-21 MAY 2019 MEMORIAL SERVICES Sunday, 12 May 2019 10.45 – Commemorative service at the Athens Metropolitan Cathedral and wreath-laying at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Syntagma Square Location: Mitropoleos Street - Syntagama Square, Athens Wednesday, 15 May 2019 08.00 – Flag hoisting at the Unknown Soldier Memorial by the 547 AM/TP Regiment Location: Square of the Unknown Soldier (Platia Agnostou Stratioti), Rethymno town Friday, 17 May 2019 11.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Army Cadets Memorial Location: Kolymbari, Region of Chania 11.30 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the 110 Martyrs Memorial Location: Missiria, Region of Rethymno Saturday, 18 May 2019 10.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Memorial to the Fallen Greeks Location: Latzimas, Rethymno Region 11.30 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Australian-Greek Memorial Location: Stavromenos, Region of Rethymno 13.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Greek-Australian Memorial | Presentation of RSL National awards to Cretan students Location: 38, Igoumenou Gavriil Str. (Efedron Axiomatikon Square), Rethymno town 18.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Memorial to the Fallen Inhabitants Location: 1, Kanari Coast, Nea Chora harbour, Chania town 1 18.00 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Memorial to the Fallen & the Bust of Colonel Stylianos Manioudakis Location: Armeni, Region of Rethymno 19.30 – Commemorative service and wreath-laying at the Peace Memorial for Greeks and Allies Location: Preveli, Region of Rethymno Sunday, 19 May 2019 10.00 – Official doxology Location: Presentation of Mary Metropolitan Church, Rethymno town 11.00 – Memorial service and wreath-laying at the Rethymno Gerndarmerie School Location: 29, N. -
Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece
water Review Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Island of Crete, Greece V. A. Tzanakakis 1,2,*, A. N. Angelakis 3,4 , N. V. Paranychianakis 5, Y. G. Dialynas 6 and G. Tchobanoglous 7 1 Hellenic Agricultural Organization Demeter (HAO-Demeter), Soil and Water Resources Institute, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 2 Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Science, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Iraklion, 71410 Crete, Greece 3 HAO-Demeter, Agricultural Research Institution of Crete, 71300 Iraklion, Greece 4 Union of Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprises, 41222 Larissa, Greece; [email protected] 5 School of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece; [email protected] 6 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia 1678, Cyprus; [email protected] 7 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 April 2020; Accepted: 16 May 2020; Published: 28 May 2020 Abstract: Crete, located in the South Mediterranean Sea, is characterized by long coastal areas, varied terrain relief and geology, and great spatial and inter-annual variations in precipitation. Under average meteorological conditions, the island is water-sufficient (969 mm precipitation; theoretical water potential 3284 hm3; and total water use 610 hm3). Agriculture is by far the greatest user of water (78% of total water use), followed by domestic use (21%). Despite the high average water availability, water scarcity events commonly occur, particularly in the eastern-south part of the island, driven by local climatic conditions and seasonal or geographical mismatches between water availability and demand. -
Information on Your Destination Hapimag Damnoni
Information on your destination Hapimag Damnoni Getting there Car From Heraklion Airport: From the airport go straight on towards the national road until the junction "Agios Nikolaos - Heraklion, Chania, Rethymno" (after about 300 m). At the exit turn off in the direction of Rethymno/Chania. You are now on the national road and drive around the city of Heraklion. After about 80 km, leave the national road at the sign Spili and continue on the regional road towards Armeni/Spili/Plakias. Important: do not enter the city of Rethymno. And after another 9 km (directly 300 m after the AVIN petrol station before the village of Pale) turn right towards Ag. Vasilios/Plakias. Follow the road to Plakias/Sellia. After about 10 km you will reach the Kotsifou Gorge. At the end of the gorge there is a sign Plakias where you turn left. After the gorge you pass through the village of Myrthios and then at the crossroads turn right towards Plakias/Hapimag sign. After a short drive there is another crossroads where you turn left towards Damnoni. After about 0.5 km you will reach the sign Hapimag Damnoni, turn right. From Chania Airport: Drive around 6 km towards Chania and then turn left towards Souda (small sign). Continue through Souda until you reach the Chania-Rethymnon main road. Drive towards Rethymnon (eastwards) until you reach the sign for Spili (around 65 km). Then continue as described above in the section on travelling from Heraklion Airport. Public transport Arriving by public transport is slightly difficult. It may take a long time to get there and the change between transportation is complicated. -
Memorial Services
BATTLE OF CRETE COMMEMORATIONS CRETE, 15-21 MAY 2018 MEMORIAL SERVICES Tuesday, 15 May 2018 11.00 – Commemorative service at the Agia Memorial at the “Brigadier Raptopoulos” military camp Location: Agia, Region of Chania Wednesday, 16 May 2018 08.00 – Flag hoisting at the Unknown Soldier Memorial by the 547 AM/TP Regiment Location: Square of the Unknown Soldier (Platia Agnostou Stratioti), Rethymno town 18.30 – Commemorative service at the Memorial to the Fallen Residents of Nea Chora Location: 1, Kanaris Coast, Nea Chora harbour, Chania town Thursday, 17 May 2018 10.30 – Commemorative service at the Australian-Greek Memorial Location: Stavromenos, Region of Rethymno 11.00 – Commemorative service at the Army Cadets Memorial (followed by speeches at the Orthodox Academy of Crete) Location: Kolymvari, Region of Chania 12.00 – Commemorative service at the Greek-Australian Memorial Location: 38, Igoumenou Gavriil Str., Rethymno town 18.00 – Commemorative service at the Memorial to the Fallen & the Bust of Colonel Stylianos Manioudakis Location: Armeni, Region of Rethymno 19.30 – Commemorative service at the Peace Memorial in Preveli Location: Preveli, Region of Rethymno 1 Friday, 18 May 2018 10.00 – Flag hoisting at Firka Fortress Location: Harbour, Chania town 11.30 – Commemorative service at the 110 Martyrs Memorial Location: Missiria, Region of Rethymno 11.30 – Military marches by the Military Band of the 5th Infantry Brigade Location: Harbour, Chania town 13.00 – Commemorative service at the Battle of 42nd Street Memorial Location: Tsikalaria -
Peregrination with Fourfouras As the Point of Departure
PEREGRINATION WITH FOURFOURAS AS THE POINT OF DEPARTURE CRETE PSILORITIS PEREGRINATION AREA 68 69 FOURFOURAS On the southwest side of Psiloritis, in the prefecture of Rethymno, spreads the area of Amari, which comprises of two municipalities: the municipality of Sivri- tos with Agia Fotini as its capital and the municipality of Kourites with Four- fouras as its capital. Amari is the main area of Psiloritis foot and loom as the most unadulterated and pure area in Crete. Small and big villages show up in the landscape of Amari, a landscape full of contrasts. On one side there is Psiloritis with its steep peaks and age-old oak forests. On the other side, there are two more mountains, Kedros and Samitos, demarcating a rich grain-sown valley which gives life to the whole area. Villages are either climbing on gorges Fourfouras - Kouroutes or spread on plains and make a difference in this verdurous landscape. Nithavri - Apodoulou - Platanos - Lochria Important Minoan dorps and findings are scattered everywhere and reveal From Fourfouras we head south and come across the stockbreeding village of the history of the area. All around the mountaintops, glens and footpaths, Kouroutes, which probably owes its name to the mythical Kourites. Here, there are stone-built country churches which show the byzantine glory of there is a shelter belonging to the Mountaineering Association of Rethymno Amari. Local people are friendly and hospitable in this region. Fourfouras, and this is the smoothest road to Psiloritis peak. Going on in the main road, the capital of the municipality of Kourites is 43 km away from Rethymno. -
Call for Papers Red Sea Project X: Red Sea Horizons, Edges and Transitions June 16–19, 2021 (Rethymno, Greece)
H-Turk Call for Papers Red Sea Project X: Red Sea Horizons, Edges and Transitions June 16–19, 2021 (Rethymno, Greece) Discussion published by Marinos Sariyannis on Monday, October 19, 2020 Call for Papers Red Sea Project X: Red Sea Horizons, Edges and Transitions June 16–19, 2021 Occupying both the interstices and the center of overlapping fields of inquiry, the Red Sea as a geohistorical unit with many permutations and a deep chronological trajectory offers countless opportunities for investigation through the disciplines of history, archaeology, philology, anthropology, environmental sciences, area studies including Middle Eastern Studies, Indian Ocean Studies, and more. One perspective that prevailed in older historiographies is the definition of the Red Sea as “a sea on the way to somewhere else,” a distorting narrative that the Red Sea Project conferences of the past two decades, with their resulting publications, have nuanced and corrected. In Red Sea Project X we will continue this endeavor of centering the Red Sea by focusing on the broad themes of historical and historiographical horizons, edges and transitions. Historiographies of liquid spaces, especially those of the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean with which Red Sea studies clearly intersect, have fruitfully grappled with the notion of horizons in the quest for meaningful limits of geohistorical units of inquiry. Histories of real and metaphorical islands, shores, and edges have pushed the inquiry on maritime spaces and the literature on borders to new and sharper definitions. Red Sea Project X represents a milestone in the conference series: the previous nine projects have focused on crucial themes in the definition of the Red Sea geohistorical space, including trade and travel, Red Sea peoples and cultures, hinterlands and forelands, navigational and transportation networks, economies and natural resources, and human interaction with marine and littoral environments. -
Gender Voting Gap in the Dawn of Urbanization: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment with Greek Special Elections
GreeSE Papers Hellenic Observatory Discussion Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe Paper No. 146 Gender voting gap in the dawn of urbanization: evidence from a quasi-experiment with Greek special elections Georgios Efthyvoulou, Pantelis Kammas and Vassilis Sarantides March 2020 Gender voting gap in the dawn of urbanization: evidence from a quasi-experiment with Greek special elections Georgios Efthyvoulou, Pantelis Kammas and Vassilis Sarantides GreeSE Paper No. 146 Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe All views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Hellenic Observatory or the LSE © Georgios Efthyvoulou, Pantelis Kammas and Vassilis Sarantides Contents Abstract_______________________________________________________________ii 1. Introduction ________________________________________________________1 2. Theoretical considerations_____________________________________________5 2.1 Gender gap in political preferences and the effect of female labour force participation_________________________________________________________5 2.2 The U-shaped relationship between economic development and female labour force participation____________________________________________________6 2.3 Greece in the dawn of urbanization: The case of an economy in transition____9 3. Empirical design____________________________________________________10 3.1 Data and variables _______________________________________________10 3.2 Empirical model specification_______________________________________15 -
A Gazetteer of Pleistocene Paleontological Sites on Crete Island, Greece
A Gazetteer of Pleistocene Paleontological Sites on Crete Island, Greece. Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Lax, Elliott Martin, 1959- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 27/09/2021 11:07:10 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/558152 A GAZETTEER OF PLEISTOCENE PALEONTOLOGICAL SITES ON CRETE ISLAND, GREECE by Elliott Martin Lax A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 9 1 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgement of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgement the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author.