Upper Barker Pre Application Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Upper Barker Pre Application Document PRE-APPLICATION DOCUMENT UPPER BARKER HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC NO. 3562 VOLUME I Prepared for: KEI (Maine) Power Management (III) LLC Gardiner, Maine Prepared by: Pittsfield, Maine www.KleinschmidtUSA.com July 2018 PRE-APPLICATION DOCUMENT UPPER BARKER HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC NO. 3562 VOLUME I Prepared for: KEI (Maine) Power Management (III) LLC Gardiner, Maine Prepared by: Pittsfield, Maine www.KleinschmidtUSA.com July 2018 UPPER BARKER HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC PROJECT NO. 3562 KEI (MAINE) POWER MANAGEMENT (III) LLC GARDINER, MAINE PRE-APPLICATION DOCUMENT VOLUME I TABLE OF CONTENTS DEFINITIONS OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................... VIII 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 AGENTS FOR KEI (MAINE) POWER MANAGEMENT (III) LLC ............................... 1-5 1.2 PAD CONTENT ..................................................................................................... 1-5 1.3 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................... 1-6 2.0 PLANS, SCHEDULE, AND PROTOCOLS ................................................................... 2-1 2.1 PROCESS PLAN AND SCHEDULE THROUGH FILLING OF LICENSE APPLICATION ........................................................................................................ 2-1 2.2 PROPOSED COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOLS .......................................................... 2-3 2.2.1 PARTIES TO THE RELICENSING .................................................................. 2-3 2.2.2 GENERAL COMMUNICATIONS ................................................................... 2-3 2.2.2.1 TELEPHONE ............................................................................. 2-4 2.2.2.2 ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS ............................................. 2-4 2.2.2.3 MEETINGS ............................................................................... 2-4 2.2.3 DOCUMENTS ............................................................................................. 2-5 2.2.3.1 PUBLIC REFERENCE FILE ........................................................ 2-6 2.2.3.2 RESTRICTED DOCUMENTS ....................................................... 2-6 2.2.3.3 MAILING LISTS ....................................................................... 2-7 2.2.3.4 DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION ..................................................... 2-7 2.2.4 STUDY REQUESTS ..................................................................................... 2-8 2.3 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................... 2-9 3.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF RIVER BASIN ............................................................ 3-1 3.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................ 3-1 3.2 MAJOR LAND USES ............................................................................................... 3-2 3.3 MAJOR WATER USES ............................................................................................ 3-3 3.4 PROJECT RESERVOIR AND STORAGE ..................................................................... 3-5 3.5 PROJECT DRAINAGE BASINS’ TRIBUTARY STREAMS............................................. 3-5 3.6 CLIMATE ............................................................................................................... 3-5 3.7 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................... 3-5 4.0 PROJECT LOCATION, FACILITIES, AND OPERATIONS ....................................... 4-1 Upper Barker Hydroelectric Project i Pre-application Document TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D) 4.1 EXISTING PROJECT FACILITIES .............................................................................. 4-1 4.2 PROPOSED PROJECT FACILITIES .......................................................................... 4-12 4.3 PROJECT BOUNDARY .......................................................................................... 4-12 4.4 EXISTING PROJECT OPERATIONS ......................................................................... 4-13 4.4.1 NORMAL OPERATIONS ............................................................................ 4-13 4.4.2 LOW WATER OPERATIONS ...................................................................... 4-14 4.5 PROPOSED PROJECT OPERATIONS ....................................................................... 4-15 4.6 OTHER PROJECT INFORMATION........................................................................... 4-15 4.6.1 CURRENT LICENSE REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 4-15 4.6.2 COMPLIANCE HISTORY OF THE PROJECT ................................................. 4-16 4.6.3 SAFETY PROCEDURES ............................................................................. 4-16 4.6.4 SUMMARY OF PROJECT GENERATION ..................................................... 4-21 4.6.5 DELIVERY OF WATER FOR NON-POWER USES ........................................ 4-23 4.6.6 CURRENT NET INVESTMENT ................................................................... 4-23 4.6.7 AVERAGE ANNUAL ENERGY AND DEPENDABLE CAPACITY .................... 4-23 4.7 REFERENCES ....................................................................................................... 4-23 5.0 DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENT ........................................................ 5-1 5.1 GEOLOGY AND SOILS ............................................................................................ 5-1 5.1.1 EXISTING GEOLOGICAL FEATURES ........................................................... 5-1 5.1.2 BEDROCK GEOLOGY ................................................................................. 5-3 5.1.3 SOILS ........................................................................................................ 5-5 5.1.4 RESERVOIR SHORELINE AND STREAMBANK CONDITIONS ......................... 5-9 5.1.5 EROSION ................................................................................................. 5-10 5.1.6 REFERENCES ........................................................................................... 5-10 5.2 WATER RESOURCES ............................................................................................ 5-12 5.2.1 DRAINAGE AREA .................................................................................... 5-12 5.2.2 STREAMFLOW, GAGE DATA, AND FLOW STATISTICS .............................. 5-13 5.2.3 EXISTING AND PROPOSED USES OF WATER............................................. 5-14 5.2.4 EXISTING INSTREAM FLOW USES ............................................................ 5-14 5.2.5 EXISTING WATER RIGHTS ....................................................................... 5-14 5.2.6 RESERVOIR BATHYMETRY ...................................................................... 5-15 5.2.7 GRADIENT OF DOWNSTREAM REACHES .................................................. 5-15 5.2.8 FEDERALLY-APPROVED WATER QUALITY STANDARDS ......................... 5-15 5.2.9 BASELINE WATER QUALITY MONITORING ............................................. 5-16 5.2.10 ADDITIONAL WATER QUALITY MONITORING ......................................... 5-21 5.2.11 BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES .......................................................... 5-23 5.2.12 REFERENCES ........................................................................................... 5-24 5.3 FISH AND AQUATIC RESOURCES ......................................................................... 5-27 5.3.1 FISH SPECIES AND HABITATS .................................................................. 5-27 5.3.2 EXISTING FISH PASSAGE MEASURES....................................................... 5-29 5.3.3 RESIDENT FISH........................................................................................ 5-29 5.3.4 AQUATIC HABITAT ................................................................................. 5-31 5.3.5 BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES .......................................................... 5-33 5.3.6 AMPHIBIAN AND AQUATIC REPTILE SPECIES .......................................... 5-34 5.3.7 REFERENCES ........................................................................................... 5-35 5.4 UPLAND WILDLIFE AND BOTANICAL RESOURCES ............................................... 5-38 Upper Barker Hydroelectric Project - ii - Pre-application Document TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D) 5.4.1 WILDLIFE HABITATS IN THE PROJECT AREA AND VICINITY .................... 5-38 5.4.2 WILDLIFE RESOURCES IN THE PROJECT AREA AND VICINITY ................. 5-39 5.4.3 TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF WILDLIFE SPECIES.............. 5-40 5.4.4 INVASIVE WILDLIFE SPECIES .................................................................. 5-40 5.4.5 INVASIVE PLANTS AND WEEDS ............................................................... 5-41 5.4.6 REFERENCES ........................................................................................... 5-42 5.5 SHORELINE WILDLIFE AND BOTANICAL RESOURCES .......................................... 5-43 5.5.1 FLOODPLAIN AND WETLAND SPECIES AND HABITATS OF THE PROJECT AREA AND VICINITY ................................................................. 5-43 5.5.2 RIPARIAN AND LITTORAL SPECIES AND HABITATS OF THE PROJECT AREA AND VICINITY ..............................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Natural Landscapes of Maine a Guide to Natural Communities and Ecosystems
    Natural Landscapes of Maine A Guide to Natural Communities and Ecosystems by Susan Gawler and Andrew Cutko Natural Landscapes of Maine A Guide to Natural Communities and Ecosystems by Susan Gawler and Andrew Cutko Copyright © 2010 by the Maine Natural Areas Program, Maine Department of Conservation 93 State House Station, Augusta, Maine 04333-0093 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the authors or the Maine Natural Areas Program, except for inclusion of brief quotations in a review. Illustrations and photographs are used with permission and are copyright by the contributors. Images cannot be reproduced without expressed written consent of the contributor. ISBN 0-615-34739-4 To cite this document: Gawler, S. and A. Cutko. 2010. Natural Landscapes of Maine: A Guide to Natural Communities and Ecosystems. Maine Natural Areas Program, Maine Department of Conservation, Augusta, Maine. Cover photo: Circumneutral Riverside Seep on the St. John River, Maine Printed and bound in Maine using recycled, chlorine-free paper Contents Page Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... 3 Foreword ..................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Senate, Index
    MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE The following document is provided by the LAW AND LEGISLATIVE DIGITAL LIBRARY at the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library http://legislature.maine.gov/lawlib Reproduced from electronic originals (may include minor formatting differences from printed original) RECORD INDEX – MAINE SENATE 123rd LEGISLATURE - A - ABANDONED PROPERTY Management Law Enforcement Agencies LD 1085 231, 632 ABORTION Providers Mandatory Reporters Of Sex Abuse LD 61 57, 526 Services Funds To Reimburse Eligible Women LD 1309 259, 689 Vital Statistics Published Annually LD 973 225, 604 ABUSE & NEGLECT Children Failure To Ensure School Attendance LD 454 118, 854, 871-872 (RM), 898, 981 Domestic Abuse/Sexual Assault Programs Funds LD 2289 1747-1756 (RM RC) (2), 1756 (RC) Domestic Violence Shelters Addresses Confidential LD 2271 1670, 1720, 1779 Training Criminal Justice Academy LD 1039 225, 938, 976, 1066 Victims Review Of Measures To Protect LD 1990 1323, 1730, 1763, 1861 (RM RC) Economic Recovery Loan Program LD 1796 370, 407, 415-420 (RM RC), 422-423 (RM RC) Mandated Reporters Animal Control Officers LD 584 137, 581, 610, 668 Family Violence Victim Advocates LD 2243 1518, 1776, 1810 Sexual Assault Counselor LD 2243 1518, 1776, 1810 Protection From Dating Partner Stalk/Assault Victim LD 988 226, 849, 898, 981 Sexual Assault & Domestic Violence Prevention School & Community-Based LD 1224 234, 1031 Suspicious Child Deaths Investigations & Reporters LD 2000 1324, 1784, 1861 ACCESS TO INFORMATION Adoptees Medical & Family History LD
    [Show full text]
  • Maine Open Water Fishing Laws Summary, 1975 Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game
    Maine State Library Digital Maine Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Law Books Inland Fisheries and Wildlife 1-1-1975 Maine Open Water Fishing Laws Summary, 1975 Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalmaine.com/ifw_law_books Recommended Citation Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game, "Maine Open Water Fishing Laws Summary, 1975" (1975). Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Law Books. 301. https://digitalmaine.com/ifw_law_books/301 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife at Digital Maine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Law Books by an authorized administrator of Digital Maine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maine Open Water Fishing Laws Summary Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game 284 State Street, Augusta, Maine 04330 0££K) auie^M 'e+snSny '+994S 9+p+S VQZ FISHING LICENSES Commissioner of Indian Affairs stating that the person described is an awe0 pue sauaijsij pupguj jo juauupiedaQ auip^Aj Indian and a member of that tribe. For this purpose, an Indian shall RESIDENT NONRESIDENT be any member on tribal lists of the Penobscot and Passamaquoddy 16 years and older . $ 6.50 Season: age 16 and older $15.50 Tribes, or a person on the membership list of the Association of Combination ............. 10.50 12-15 years inclusive .. 2.50 Aroostook Indians and who has resided in Maine for at least 5 years. ‘ 3-day . ’ 6.50 15-day* “ ........................ 10.50 “ Leave or furlough . 2.50 7-day ................................. 7.50 3-day ................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rangeley Lake Fish Management
    RANGELEY LAKE FISH MANAGEMENT Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Fisheries Research Bulletin No. 10 Rangeley Village with City Cove shown to the left. RANGELEY LAKE FISHERY MANAGEMENT By Raymond A. Dt'Sandre Regional Fishery Biologist, Region D Charles F. Ritzi Environmental Coordinator and William L. Woodward Assistant Regional Fishery Biologist, Region D Maynard F. Marsh, Commissioner 1977 Published Under Appropriation 4550 TABLE OF CONTENTS RANGELEY LAKE FISHERY MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................... 1 DESCRIPTION OF RANGELEY LAKE ................................................ 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SALMON POPULATION Introduction........................................................................................ 6 Growth and Longevity..................................................................... 6 Natural Reproduction....................................................................... 7 Dodge Pond Stream ................................................................ 7 Long Pond Stream (Greenvale Stream ).............................. 8 Rangeley Lake O u tle t............................................................ 11 Evaluation of Salmon Stocking ..................................................... 12 Stocking history and study methods......................................12 Representation of hatchery salmon in the lake population . 14 Stocking assessment and conclusions ................................ 14 a) Effects of
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Habitat
    Biological valuation of Atlantic salmon habitat within the Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment Biological assessment of specific areas currently occupied by the species; and determination of whether critical habitat in specific areas outside the currently occupied range is deemed essential to the conservation of the species NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service Northeast Regional Office 1 Blackburn Drive Gloucester, MA. 01930 2009 Foreword: Atlantic salmon life history........................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1: Methods and Procedures for Biological Valuation of Atlantic Salmon Habitat in the Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment (GOM DPS).......................................................................................... 6 1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 6 1.2 Identifying the Geographical Area Occupied by the Species and Specific Areas within the Geographical Area ................................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.3 Specific areas outside the geographical area occupied by the species essential to the conservation of the species .......................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.4 Identify those “Physical
    [Show full text]
  • Maine SCORP 2009-2014 Contents
    Maine State Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan 2009-2014 December, 2009 Maine Department of Conservation Bureau of Parks and Lands (BPL) Steering Committee Will Harris (Chairperson) -Director, Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands John J. Daigle -University of Maine Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Program Elizabeth Hertz -Maine State Planning Office Cindy Hazelton -Maine Recreation and Park Association Regis Tremblay -Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Dan Stewart -Maine Department of Transportation George Lapointe -Maine Department of Marine Resources Phil Savignano -Maine Office of Tourism Mick Rogers - Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands Terms Expired: Scott DelVecchio -Maine State Planning Office Doug Beck -Maine Recreation and Parks Association Planning Team Rex Turner, Outdoor Recreation Planner, BPL Katherine Eickenberg, Chief of Planning, BPL Alan Stearns, Deputy Director, BPL The preparation of this report was financed in part through a planning grant from the US Department of the Interior, National Park Service, under the provisions of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965. Maine SCORP 2009-2014 Contents CONTENTS Page Executive Summary Ex. Summary-1 Forward i Introduction Land and Water Conservation Fund Program (LWCF) & ii Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan (SCORP) ii State Requirements iii Planning Process iii SCORP’s Relationship with Other Recreation and Conservation Funds iii Chapter I: Developments and Accomplishments Introduction I-1 “Funding for Acquisition” I-1 “The ATV Issue” I-1 “Maintenance of Facilities” I-2 “Statewide Planning” I-4 “Wilderness Recreation Opportunities” I-5 “Community Recreation and Smart Growth” I-7 “Other Notable Developments” I-8 Chapter II: Major Trends and Issues Affecting Outdoor Recreation in Maine A.
    [Show full text]
  • Franklin County by Foot and Paddle Doug Dunlap
    Franklin County by Foot and Paddle Doug Dunlap Progress Report September 15, 2020 For walks and hikes; and travel by kayak and canoe, August 31-September 15, 2020 Discoveries: The United Way and the 2-1-1 phone number, Six Months into the Pandemic Over the past two weeks I have learned much about 2-1-1, a major, indispensable service to people of Franklin County, and throughout Maine, led by the United Way. The United Way of the Tri-Valley continues to serve as a vital safety net for Franklin County residents. The 2-1-1 project is an indispensable service. This is a 24/7 service, staffed by call specialists who take calls from people seeking help of many kinds: food, clothing, shelter, heat; access to mental health services, help with caring for a sick or incapacitated family member, financial burdens of many kinds. United Ways throughout Maine fund this service, in cooperation with the State of Maine. There is always someone to take the call, always available to help guide the calling person to someone who may speak to the very specific need expressed. 2-1-1 was available prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, and widely used by thousands of callers each year. I am informed by United Way leadership that in 2020, Maine 2-1- 1 has received 36,000 pandemic related calls since the month of March. That amounts to 6000 calls per month for six months, an average of 200 calls per day. That is an astonishing figure. It costs money to provide the service.
    [Show full text]
  • Who, What, Where & When
    Spring 2020 – Winter 2021 Courtesy of Rangeley Lakes Chamber of Commerce 6 Park Road, PO Box 317 Rangeley, ME 04970 www.RangeleyMaine.com Who, What, Where & When 207-864-5571 WELCOME - The Rangeley Lakes Region is a vast area. Within its borders lie hundreds of square miles of unrivaled beauty - beauty in the grandeur of its many large lakes, the calm stillness of hundreds of small lakes and ponds - 111 in all - and the majesty of its evergreen- clad mountains. Here, you will find one of the few areas where you can enjoy the high altitude, clean cool air, and other advantages of a mountain vacation combined with the pleasure of all water and winter sports. The unparalleled variety of play in the Rangeley Lakes Region makes it unexcelled as a vacation destination. Encompassed in the Rangeley Lakes Region are the towns of Dallas Plantation, Rangeley Plantation, Sandy River Plantation, Oquossoc and Rangeley. Each of these has at some time over the past 150 years at- tained prominence. Today each contributes its share of scenic spots and interesting trails to guide visitors in their quest for a unique and restful sojourn from city living. More details and many interesting facts relating to the history of the -re gion may be obtained from your host, local residents, various publications and the Rangeley Lakes Chamber of Commerce (www.RangeleyMaine.com). This brochure is simply intended to assist you with information about the area’s many activities, services, scenic splendors. ACCOMMODATIONS Please request our Visitor & Resource Guide (www.rangeleymaine.com/ rangeley/brochures) for a complete list of area accommodations.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Ice-Out Dates for 29 Lakes in New England, 1807–2008
    Historical Ice-Out Dates for 29 Lakes in New England, 1807–2008 Open-File Report 2010–1214 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Photograph shows ice-out on Jordan Bay, Sebago Lake, Maine, Spring 1985. Historical Ice-Out Dates for 29 Lakes in New England, 1807–2008 By Glenn A. Hodgkins Open-File Report 2010–1214 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2010 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested citation: Hodgkins, G.A., 2010, Historical ice-out dates for 29 lakes in New England, 1807–2008: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2010–1214, 32 p., at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1214/. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. ii Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Water Column a Publication of the Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program
    the Water Column A Publication of the Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program Vol. 18, No. 1 Fall 2013 CITIZEN LAKE SCIENTISTS Their Vital Role in Monitoring & Protecting Maine Lakes What’s Inside President's Message . 2 President’s Lakeside Notes: Citizen Lake Scientists . 3 Littorally Speaking: Moosehead Survey . 4 Quality Counts: Certification & Data Credibility . 6 Chinese Mystery Snails . 7 Message Is The Secchi Disk Becoming Obsolete? . 8 Bill Monagle IPP Season in Review . 9 President, VLMP Board of Directors The VLMP Lake Monitoring Advantage . 10 Thank You Donors! . 12 2013 VLMP Annual Conference . 14 In The Wake of Thoreau... Welcome New Monitors! . 16 n a recent sunny and calm autumn what he could not see. An interesting Camp Kawanhee Braves High Winds . 17 afternoon while sipping tea with a perspective, wouldn’t you agree? VLMP Advisory Board Welcomes New Members . 18 O friend (well, one of us was sipping tea) How Do You Monitor Ice-Out? . 19 I am sharing this with you because on the dock of her lakeside home on 2013 Interns . .20 & 22 while my friend and I were enjoying Cobbossee Lake, and marveling at the Passings . 21 our refreshments and conversation, splendor before us, my friend remarked, Notices . 22 my thoughts went directly to the many ‘as a limnologist, I gather you see things volunteer lake monitors and invasive that the average observer cannot when plant patrollers of the Maine VLMP, looking out over a lake.' Well, that may and how essential your contributions be partly true. Having been involved are to more fully documenting and in lake science for over thirty years, I understanding the condition of many can speculate about what is occurring of Maine’s lakes and ponds.
    [Show full text]
  • BEAVERKILL BRIDGE HAER NY-329 National Covered Bridges
    BEAVERKILL BRIDGE HAER NY-329 National Covered Bridges Recording Project NY-329 Spanning Beaver Kill, TR 30 (Craigie Claire Road) Roscoe vicinity Sullivan County New York PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, DC 20240-0001 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD BEAVERKILL BRIDGE HAERNo.NY-329 LOCATION: Spanning Beaver Kill, TR 30 (Craigie Claire Road), Roscoe Vicinity, Sullivan County, New York UTM: 18.513568E.4647736N, Livingston Manor, NY Quad. STRUCTURAL TYPE: Wood covered bridge, modified Town lattice truss DATE OF CONSTRUCTION: 1865 DESIGNER/ BUILDER: John Davidson, Shin Creek, Rockland Township, New York PRESENT OWNER: Sullivan County, New York PREVIOUS USE: Vehicular bridge PRESENT USE: Vehicular bridge SIGNIFICANCE: The Beaverkill Bridge is a distinctive regional variation of a Town lattice truss with fanlike radiating planks in the end panels. It is the best preserved of three surviving examples of this type, all of which are attributed to John Davidson, a local carpenter-builder. HISTORIAN: Researched and written by Lola Bennett, with additions by Joseph Con will, based on new information found in the Richard Sanders Allen Collection, National Society for the Preservation of Covered Bridges, February 2003. PROJECT INFORMATION: The National Covered Bridges Recording Project is part of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER), a long-range program to document historically significant engineering and industrial works in the United States. HAER is part of the Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record, a division of the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
    [Show full text]
  • Humpback Covered Bridge HAER No. VA-1 Covington Vicinity Alleghany County NAKSJ^ Virginia V^
    Humpback Covered Bridge HAER No. VA-1 Covington Vicinity Alleghany County NAKSJ^ Virginia v^ 3 - Co\J, PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA REDUCED 8" X 10" DRAWINGS Historic American Engineering Record National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington D.C. 20240 pA%e \ COvUA HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD VA-1 HUHBACK COVERED BRIDGE Date: 1835. Location: Covington Vic. Alleghany Co. Va. Built by: original: James River and Kanawha Turnpike Corp. present: Virginia Dept. of Highways. Significance: The. oldest surviving wooden bridge in Virginia "Old Hunfbacks" curved multiple kingpost form is unique to America. Historian: Donald C. Jackson Humpback Covered Bridge HAER VA-1 (Page ,2) The Humpback Bridge, located adjacent to Virginia Rte. 60 and crossing Dunlops Creek near Covington, was built in 1835 as a part of the Kanawha Turnpike. [1] It is the oldest covered bridge in Virginia. Originally three bridges of this design were built across Dunlops Creek, all by a man known as Mr. Venable of Lewisburg and his assistant, Tomas Kincaid. [2] All three were part of the Kanawha Turnpike, a roadway 208 miles long designed to connect the market centers of eastern Virginia with the rapidly developing frontier. [2] All three were part of the Kanawha Turnpike, a road 208 miles long designed to connect the market centers of eastern Virginia with the rapidly developing frontier. [3] Traversing the rugged Allegheny Mountains, it was the first (and only) transportation link between the James River and the Kanawha River prior to the Civil War, [4] As such, the Humpback Bridge played a vital role in one of America's early highways.
    [Show full text]