The Lebanese Republic Global Medium-Term Note Program
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The Ongoing Battle for Beirut: Old Dynamics and New Trends Benedetta Berti
The Ongoing Battle for Beirut: Old Dynamics and New Trends Benedetta Berti Memorandum 111 המכון למחקרי ביטחון לאומי THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURcITY STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE bd CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES The Ongoing Battle for Beirut: Old Dynamics and New Trends Benedetta Berti Institute for National Security Studies THE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURcITY STUDIES INCORPORATING THE JAFFEE b d TheCENTER FOR STRA InstituteTEGIC STUDIES for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. INSS seeks to address Israeli decision makers and policymakers, the defense establishment, public opinion makers, the academic community in Israel and abroad, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organization and individuals that support its research. Benedetta Berti The Ongoing Battle -
United States Foreign Policy Towards Lebanon
Jaghab 1 University Honors Program AMERICAN UNIVERSITY Honors Capstone United States Foreign Policy Towards Lebanon Submitted by Karim Jaghab Jaghab 2 Table of Contents Abstract ...........................................................................................................................................4 The 1958 Lebanese Crisis ..............................................................................................................5 Domestic Lebanese Issues - Lead up to Tension ........................................................................6 U.S. Policy towards Lebanon in the Years Prior to the Crisis .....................................................9 Outbreak of Violence ................................................................................................................12 The May White House Meeting .................................................................................................14 The June White House Meeting ................................................................................................17 Iraqi Coup .................................................................................................................................20 The United States Takes Action ................................................................................................21 Conclusions on 1958 American Intervention ...........................................................................24 The Lebanese Civil War ..............................................................................................................27 -
Military Republic of Lebanon
Opinion poll 100 days after the governement’s formation Growing number of registered voters 2009-2010 May 2010 | 94 Municipal and ikhtiariah elections in the South and Nabatiyeh muhafazats The Monthly interviews Iraqi Ambassador to issue number www.iimonthly.com • Published by Information International sal Lebanon Omar al-Barzanji MILITARY REPUBLIC OF LEBANON Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros INDEX 4 LEADER: Military Republic of Lebanon 6 Growing number of registered voters 2009-2010 8 Lebanese citizenship 11 Offices Rent of Central Administration of Correction Statistics and Ministry of Administrative Development The following statements published in The Monthly, issue number 93, Editorial, page number 3: “From “one people in two nations” to at least two 13 Municipal and ikhtiariah elections in the South people, two nations and two embassies, in an abandonment of reason.” and and Nabatiyeh muhafazats “But didn’t the Phoenicians establish Carthage in Northern Egypt as well?” should be “From “one people in two states” to at least two people, two 19 Opinion poll 100 days after the governement’s nations and two embassies, in an abandonment of reason.” and “But didn’t formation the Phoenicians establish Carthage in North Africa as well?” 21 Property ownership by non-Lebanese in the qada’a of Keserouane 25 Lebanese Insurance Brokers Syndicate 27 École Frères-Gemayzeh 29 Lebanese Canadian University - LCU 31 Celiac Disease by Dr. Hanna Saadah Page 37 Page 8 32 How the Hands of the Clock Move Civilization by Antoine Boutros 33 Remembering Together by Dr. -
Congressional Record—Senate S12005
September 24, 2007 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S12005 SENATE RESOLUTION 328—CON- SENATE RESOLUTION 329—CON- SA 3028. Mr. CARPER submitted an amend- DEMNING THE ASSASSINATION GRATULATING SOUTHERN ILLI- ment intended to be proposed by him to the ON SEPTEMBER 19, 2007, OF NOIS UNIVERSITY EDWARDS- bill H.R. 1585, supra; which was ordered to lie on the table. ANTOINE GHANEM, A MEMBER VILLE AS IT CELEBRATES ITS SA 3029. Mr. LAUTENBERG (for himself OF THE PARLIAMENT OF LEB- 50TH ANNIVERSARY and Mr. MENENDEZ) submitted an amend- ANON WHO OPPOSED SYRIAN IN- Mr. DURBIN (for himself and Mr. ment intended to be proposed by him to the TERFERENCE IN LEBANON OBAMA) submitted the following resolu- bill H.R. 1585, supra; which was ordered to lie tion; which was considered and agreed on the table. Mr. REID (for Mr. BIDEN (for himself, SA 3030. Mr. BENNETT (for himself and to: Mr. HATCH) submitted an amendment in- UGAR UNUNU Mr. L , and Mr. S )) sub- S. RES. 329 tended to be proposed to amendment SA 2011 mitted the following resolution; which Whereas Southern Illinois University proposed by Mr. NELSON of Nebraska (for Mr. was considered and agreed to: Edwardsville (SIUE) will celebrate its 50th LEVIN) to the bill H.R. 1585, supra; which was anniversary with a year-long celebration, be- ordered to lie on the table. S. RES. 328 ginning September 24, 2007; SA 3031. Mr. BOND submitted an amend- Whereas Antoine Ghanem and at least 6 Whereas SIUE has grown from 1,776 stu- ment intended to be proposed to amendment others were killed in a car-bomb attack in dents to nearly 13,500 students from 101 Illi- SA 2011 proposed by Mr. -
Hezbollah: a Localized Islamic Resistance Or Lebanon's Premier
Hezbollah: A localized Islamic resistance or Lebanon’s premier national movement? Andrew Dalack Class of 2010 Department of Near East Studies University of Michigan Introduction Lebanon’s 2009 parliamentary elections was a watershed moment in Lebanon’s history. After having suffered years of civil war, political unrest, and foreign occupation, Lebanon closed out the first decade of the 21st century having proved to itself and the rest of the world that it was capable of hosting fair and democratic elections. Although Lebanon’s political structure is inherently undemocratic because of its confessionalist nature, the fact that the March 8th and March 14th coalitions could civilly compete with each other following a brief but violent conflict in May of 2008 bore testament to Lebanon’s growth as a religiously pluralistic society. Since the end of Lebanon’s civil war, there have been few political movements in the Arab world, let alone Lebanon, that have matured and achieved as much as Hezbollah has since its foundation in 1985. The following thesis is a dissection of Hezbollah’s development from a localized militant organization in South Lebanon to a national political movement that not only represents the interests of many Lebanese, but also functions as the primary resistance to Israeli and American imperialism in Lebanon and throughout the broader Middle East. Particular attention is paid to the shifts in Hezbollah’s ideology, the consolidation of power and political clout through social services, and the language that Hezbollah uses to define itself. The sources I used are primarily secondhand; Joseph Alagha’s dissertation titled, The Shifts in Hizbullah’s Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology, and Political Program was one of the more significant references I used in substantiating my argument. -
Sunni Islamists in Tripoli and the Asad Regime 1966-2014
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository Syria Studies 20 2 Sunni Islamists in Tripoli and the Asad regime 1966-2014 Tine Gade♣ A city in North Lebanon with 320,310 inhabitants, Tripoli is one of the so-called “sensitive” zones where the Syrian war threatens to spread into Lebanon. While the Syrian army withdrew from North Lebanon in April 2005, Tripoli’s destiny remained intrinsically linked to Syria. This was because of the numerous historical, political, family, and economic ties linking the social space of north Lebanon to its Syrian hinterland. The demographic composition of the city resembles Syria. Tripoli’s population is in majority Sunni Muslim (80.9%) and includes, in addition to a Christian minority in decline, the largest Alawi community in Lebanon (8,9 %, or 28,525 persons) 1 . This paper analyses the consequences of the Syrian intervention and presence in Lebanon on political leadership in Tripoli. It shows how the Syrian presence created alliances, conflicts and divisions still present in Tripoli today. The main argument is that the Syrian presence in Tripoli de- structured Sunni leadership in North Lebanon. New Syrian political-economic networks emerged, where clients were awarded with political and economic influence. Common interests between Tripolitanian businessmen and actors in the Syrian military developed during the period of the Syrian presence. Tripoli’s political field became more split, between winners and losers of the Syrian presence. The losers of the Syrian period included in particular the urban poor, who suffered from Syrian repression and from competition from Syrian labourers. -
Corporate Urbanization: Between the Future and Survival in Lebanon
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Sharp, Deen Shariff Doctoral Thesis — Published Version Corporate Urbanization: Between the Future and Survival in Lebanon Provided in Cooperation with: The Bichler & Nitzan Archives Suggested Citation: Sharp, Deen Shariff (2018) : Corporate Urbanization: Between the Future and Survival in Lebanon, Graduate Faculty in Earth and Environmental Sciences, City University of New York, New York, NY, http://bnarchives.yorku.ca/593/ This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/195088 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Between the Future and Survival in Lebanon C o r p o r a t e U r b a n i z a t i o n By Deen Shariff Sharp, 2018 i City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Graduate Center 9-2018 Corporate Urbanization: Between the Future and Survival in Lebanon Deen S. -