Taueru (Tauwera) 1880 Part of Taumataraia Block 83N 31St March 1880
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Geology of the Wairarapa Area
GEOLOGY OF THE WAIRARAPA AREA J. M. LEE J.G.BEGG (COMPILERS) New International NewZOaland Age International New Zealand 248 (Ma) .............. 8~:~~~~~~~~ 16 il~ M.- L. Pleistocene !~ Castlecliffian We £§ Sellnuntian .~ Ozhulflanl Makarewan YOm 1.8 100 Wuehlaplngien i ~ Gelaslan Cl Nukumaruan Wn ~ ;g '"~ l!! ~~ Mangapanlan Ql -' TatarianiMidian Ql Piacenzlan ~ ~;: ~ u Wai i ian 200 Ian w 3.6 ,g~ J: Kazanlan a.~ Zanetaan Opoitian Wo c:: 300 '"E Braxtonisn .!!! .~ YAb 256 5.3 E Kunaurian Messinian Kapitean Tk Ql ~ Mangapirian YAm 400 a. Arlinskian :;; ~ l!!'" 500 Sakmarian ~ Tortonisn ,!!! Tongaporutuan Tt w'" pre-Telfordian Ypt ~ Asselian 600 '" 290 11.2 ~ 700 'lii Serravallian Waiauan 5w Ql ." i'l () c:: ~ 600 J!l - fl~ '§ ~ 0'" 0 0 ~~ !II Lillburnian 51 N 900 Langhian 0 ~ Clifdenian 5e 16.4 ca '1000 1 323 !II Z'E e'" W~ A1tonian PI oS! ~ Burdigalian i '2 F () 0- w'" '" Dtaian Po ~ OS Waitakian Lw U 23.8 UI nlan ~S § "t: ." Duntroonian Ld '" Chattian ~ W'" 28.5 P .Sll~ -''" Whalngaroan Lwh O~ Rupelian 33.7 Late Priabonian ." AC 37.0 n n 0 I ~~ ~ Bortonian Ab g; Lutetisn Paranaen Do W Heretauncan Oh 49.0 354 ~ Mangaorapan Om i Ypreslan .;;: w WalD8wsn Ow ~ JU 54.8 ~ Thanetlan § 370 t-- §~ 0'" ~ Selandian laurien Dt ." 61.0 ;g JM ~"t: c:::::;; a.os'"w Danian 391 () os t-- 65.0 '2 Maastrichtian 0 - Emslsn Jzl 0 a; -m Haumurian Mh :::;; N 0 t-- Campanian ~ Santonian 0 Pragian Jpr ~ Piripauan Mp W w'" -' t-- Coniacian 1ij Teratan Rt ...J Lochovlan Jlo Turonian Mannaotanean Rm <C !II j Arowhanan Ra 417 0- Cenomanian '" Ngaterian Cn Prldoli -
The 1934 Pahiatua Earthquake Sequence: Analysis of Observational and Instrumental Data
221 THE 1934 PAHIATUA EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE: ANALYSIS OF OBSERVATIONAL AND INSTRUMENTAL DATA Gaye Downes1' 2, David Dowrick1' 4, Euan Smith3' 4 and Kelvin Berryman1' 2 ABSTRACT Descriptive accounts and analysis of local seismograms establish that the epicentre of the 1934 March 5 M,7.6 earthquake, known as the Pahiatua earthquake, was nearer to Pongaroa than to Pahiatua. Conspicuous and severe damage (MM8) in the business centre of Pahiatua in the northern Wairarapa led early seismologists to name the earthquake after the town, but it has now been found that the highest intensities (MM9) occurred about 40 km to the east and southeast of Pahiatua, between Pongaroa and Bideford. Uncertainties in the location of the epicentre that have existed for sixty years are now resolved with the epicentre determined in this study lying midway between those calculated in the 1930' s by Hayes and Bullen. Damage and intensity summaries and a new isoseismal map, derived from extensive newspaper reports and from 1934 Dominion Observatory "felt reports", replace previous descriptions and isoseismal maps. A stable solution for the epicentre of the mainshock has been obtained by analysing phase arrivals read from surviving seismograms of the rather small and poorly equipped 1934 New Zealand network of twelve stations (two privately owned). The addition of some teleseismic P arrivals to this solution shifts the location of the epicentre by less than 10 km. It lies within, and to the northern end of, the MM9 isoseismal zone. Using local instrumental data larger aftershocks and other moderate magnitude earthquakes that occurred within 10 days and 50 km of the mainshock have also been located. -
Cigarettes and Candy
Cigarettes and Candy A Study of Retailer Compliance with the Point of Sale Tobacco Display Regulations in the 2003 Smoke-free Environments Amendment Act Shruti Anand Alexandra Crawford Brendan Ng Matthew Blakiston Megan Quedley Rosanne Devadas Mahu Tipu Hamish McLaren Singithi Chandrasiri Nikhil Sapre Viswas Dayal Supervisors: Dr. George Thomson Dr. Richard Edwards Department of Public Health, Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences Sponsored by the Cancer Society September 2006 iii CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary...................................................................................................1 2. Introduction................................................................................................................5 3. Background................................................................................................................6 Tobacco Consumption Patterns in New Zealand.......................................................6 Tobacco Marketing and Point of Sale Advertising....................................................6 The Law in New Zealand...........................................................................................8 Summary..................................................................................................................10 4. Rationale and Aims for the Study............................................................................11 5. Methods....................................................................................................................12 -
NZ) Publication #16(3,4) 1958 Page 1
The First Hundred Years Wesley Historical Society (NZ) Publication #16(3,4) 1958 Page 1 The First Hundred Years Wesley Historical Society (NZ) Publication #16(3,4) 1958 Page 2 The First Hundred Years Central Church Masterton Central Church and Hall The Sanctuary Wesley Historical Society (NZ) Publication #16(3,4) 1958 Page 3 The First Hundred Years A SURVEY The establishment of Methodism in Masterton is closely associated with the foundation of the town itself. The pioneering spirit of the Methodists in the 18th and 19th centuries in England and Scotland was brought to New Zealand by Methodist immigrants in the earliest days of the foundation of the new colony, and was carried to Masterton by that kindly man of high ideals, the late Mr. Henry Jones. In 1855 Mr. Jones and some of his family arrived in Masterton and built a home. Mr. Jones then sent to Wellington for the younger members of his family and they departed for Masterton on New Year's Day, 1856, and arrived in the newly-founded township on January 6, after a most trying journey, over rough bush tracks and the dangerous so- called road over the Rimutaka Hill, part of the trip having to be done on pack bullocks with hidden dangers lurking everywhere in treacherous, tracks and bridgeless rivers where mishaps were not always avoided through slips on the tracks (they could not be actually called roads) and the scouring of the rivers. Through the trials and tribulations of that nerve-wracking journey—through swamps and bogs, and fast-flowing rivers and sluggish dangerous creeks—the remainder of the family safely reached the town named after Mr. -
Hydrological Monitoring Technical Report
JUNE 2005 Hydrological monitoring technical report Laura Watts Resource Investigations Department Greater Wellington Regional Council Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1 What is this report about? 1 1.2 Scope of analysis 1 1.3 Report structure 2 2. Pressures on surface water quantity in the Wellington Region 3 2.1 Climate cycles 3 2.1.1 El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) 3 2.1.2 Influences of ENSO on Wellington’s water resources 4 2.1.3 Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO) 4 2.2 Climate change 6 2.3 Land use change 7 2.4 Abstractive demand 8 2.4.1 Current extent of water allocation and use 8 2.4.2 Trends in demand 13 2.5 Summary points 14 3. Monitoring surface water quantity 16 3.1 Monitoring rainfall 16 3.2 Monitoring river flows and lake levels 16 4. Surface water quantity in the region – on average 20 4.1 Variation across the region 20 4.2 Seasonal variations in water quantity 22 4.3 Summary points 25 5. Surface water quantity 1999 to 2004 26 5.1 Annual rainfall 26 5.2 Monthly rainfall and river flows 27 5.2.1 Kapiti Coast 27 5.2.2 Central Wellington Region 29 5.2.3 Wairarapa 31 5.3 Low flows 34 5.4 Minimum flows and target lake levels 37 5.5 Floods 40 5.6 Summary points 42 6. Long-term perspective 44 th 6.1 Climate patterns of the 20 century 44 6.2 Trends and variability in annual rainfall 44 6.3 Droughts and low flows 51 6.4 Extreme rainfall and floods 55 6.5 Summary points 61 7. -
The Liberal Government's Purchase and Settlement of the Langdale Estate, Wairarapa (1900-1921)
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. The Liberal Government's Purchase and Settlement of the Langdale Estate, Wairarapa (1900-1921) A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History at Massey University Donald Kinnell 2005 Contents Acknowledgements Abbreviations and Conversion Table II List of Maps lll Introduction Chapter 1. Liberal Land Policy 8 Chapter 2. The Langdale Estate 23 Chapter 3. The Settlement of Langdale 40 Chapter 4. The Langdale Farmers 61 Chapter 5. Langdale·s Crown Tenants and Politics 83 Conclusion 100 Appendices l A Trip to the Hospital Ball, Austin Elder 108 II Application Form for Agricultural Land 110 III William Bennett's Lease 111 IV Election Booth Results, Castlepoint and Urity Districts: 1887-1914 113 V Castlepoint County Councillors and their Sheep, 1900-1917 115 Bibliography 117 Acknowledgements Many people have contributed to this thesis, some deliberately and others by accident. I would like to thank my wife, Jocelyn, for map dra\.\ing skills, many hours of editing. and patience. I have enjoyed the support of my supervisor. Basil Poff. especially his advice on secondary sources and reviews of my drafts. I have be~n ably assisted by Gareth Winter of the Wairarapa Archives; Gareth suggested the topic. and many of the primary sources. I am in debt to the Tinui District Historical Society for having had the foresight to preserve such a useful array of historical records. -
Archaeology of the Wellington Conservancy: Wairarapa
Archaeology of the Wellington Conservancy: Wairarapa A study in tectonic archaeology Archaeology of the Wellington Conservancy: Wairarapa A study in tectonic archaeology Bruce McFadgen Published by Department of Conservation P.O. Box 10-420 Wellington, New Zealand To the memory of Len Bruce, 1920–1999, A tireless fieldworker and a valued critic. Cover photograph shows a view looking north along the Wairarapa coastline at Te Awaiti. (Photograph by Lloyd Homer, © Insititute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences.) This report was prepared for publication by DOC Science Publishing, Science & Research Unit; editing by Helen O’Leary and layout by Ruth Munro. Publication was approved by the Manager, Science & Research Unit, Science Technology and Information Services, Department of Conservation, Wellington. All DOC Science publications are listed in the catalogue which can be found on the departmental website http://www.doc.govt.nz © May 2003, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISBN 0–478–22401–X National Library of New Zealand Cataloguing-in-Publication Data McFadgen, B. G. Archaeology of the Wellington Conservancy : Wairarapa : a study in tectonic archaeology / Bruce McFadgen. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-478-22401-X 1. Archaeological surveying—New Zealand—Wairarapa. 2. Maori (New Zealand people)—New Zealand—Wairarapa— Antiquities. 3. Wairarapa (N.Z.)—Antiquities. I. New Zealand. Dept. of Conservation. II. Title. 993.6601—dc 21 ii Contents Abstract 1 1. Introduction 3 2. Geology and geomorphology 6 3. Sources of information 8 4. Correlation and dating 9 5. Off-site stratigraphy in the coastal environment 11 5.1 Sand dunes 12 5.2 Stream alluvium and colluvial fan deposits 13 5.3 Uplifted shorelines 14 5.4 Tsunami deposits 15 5.5 Coastal lagoon deposits 15 5.6 Correlation of off-site stratigraphy and adopted ages for events 16 6. -
Lansdowne.Pdf
Lansdowne Pre 1909 26th February 1906 The residents of Lansdowne intend making an appeal to the Wellington Education Board for the erection of a school within that district, and at present a petition is in circulation for signatures. It is urged that there are approximately one hundred children of, or near, school age and that with either the school at Masterton or at Te Ore Ore, the distance is fairly long, and the roads and bridges crossed are much used for stock traffic and therefore dangerous. A suggestion is made that the Te Ore Ore school, in a district where settlement is not progressing and with the school attendance consequently on the decrease, should be transferred to a central position at Lansdowne. The matter is being taken up heartily by Lansdowne residents. 30th April 1906 At the meeting of the Education Board, last week, a petition from parents and guardians of children, asking that a school be established at Lansdowne, was considered The memorial contained the names and other particulars of children within school age. The number being over 80, while an almost equal number was given of children under 5 years. It was decided to refer the application to the Inspectors and the Masterton School Committee 11th May 1906 TE ORE ORE SCHOOL. Suggested Removal to Lansdowne Sub Committee Appointed to Make Enquiries. The advisableness of removing the To Ore Ore School from its present site was discussed at the meeting of the Masterton School Committee, last evening, when a letter was received from the Education Board asking the Committee's opinion on an application received from a number of residents at Lansdowne for the erection of the school in that district. -
Opaki 1868 1873 1876
Opaki Plain, 30 ; Castle Point and Alfredton, 80. Total, 500. The Mercury says :— Calling out the Militia has strengthened the number of Opaki: 1878-Present. Opaki School was originally further North volunteers very materially, and many men who object to serve in the by Mikimiki Road and when Mikimiki School was opened the Militia hasten to enrol themselves (entirely regardless of the school was moved to be near the Railway Station. I can find no meaning of the word) as Volunteers. The Greytown Infantry has mention of an Upper Opaki School as I have seen written. A number increased the number of its men, owing to a threat that if the of references to this are to do with the Original Opaki School and company did not comprise a sufficient number, the members would then Mikimiki. 6 kilometres north of Masterton just off State be enrolled as Militiamen; while the members of the Cavalry found Highway 2 they could be independent of Captain Donald's troop, and form one of their own. A similar increase has been noticed in the other Volunteer Companies, and we must agree with a remark made by the Adjutant, that there is no recruiting sergeant for the Volunteers so efficient as the Militia being in the back ground PP 1873 3rd June 1873 In another week's time that great boon to Masterton, the Waipoua Bridge, will be completed, which throws open the Opaki Block, and pedestrians will be able to travel and enjoy the scenery, and visit the various rising farms, where more corn is grown than in in any other part of the Wairarapa- The frontages to the main road near the bridge have already risen in value. -
Eastern Wairarapa Ecological District Survey Report for the Protected Natural Areas Programme
Eastern Wairarapa Ecological District Survey report for the Protected Natural Areas Programme JUNE 2004 Eastern Wairarapa Ecological District Survey report for the Protected Natural Areas Programme JUNE 2004 Sarah M. Beadel, C. James Bibby, Alison J. Perfect, Aalbert Rebergen, John Sawyer Published by: Department of Conservation Wellington Conservancy P. O. Box 5086 Wellington, New Zealand This publication originated from work done under Department of Conservation contract No. 221 carried out by Wildland Consultants Ltd. It was approved for publication by the Conservator: Wellington Conservancy, Department of Conservation, Wellington. Prepared by Sarah M. Beadel1, C. James Bibby1, Alison J. Perfect2, Aalbert Rebergen3 and John Sawyer4 1 Wildland Consultants Ltd P.O. Box 7137 Te Ngae Rotorua 2 Department of Conservation Waikato Conservancy Private Bag 3072 Hamilton 3 Formerly: Department of Conservation, Masterton Present address: Otago Regional Council Private Bag 1954 Dunedin 9001 4 Department of Conservation Wellington Conservancy P.O. Box 5086 Wellington © 2002 Department of Conservation ISBN: 0-478-22576-8 ISSN: 0112-9252 Cover photo: Maungapakeha Taipo, a site of biological significance in Eastern Wairarapa Ecological District. Photo: The late Tim Harington. Foreword This report is an introduction to the Eastern Wairarapa Ecological District, a vast expanse of land to the east of the lower North Island and the third largest ecological district in New Zealand. In particular it describes the most significant natural areas that are not already protected for nature conservation. The Department of Conservation has recommended that these natural areas be protected so that the natural character of the district may be preserved. This report is one of a series produced as part of New Zealand’s Protected Natural Areas Programme (PNAP). -
The New Zealand Gazette
17'12 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE corner of Small Grazing Run 50; thence westerly along a right line to that corner and generally westerly along the south-eastern and southern boundaries of Small Grazing Run 49, and the south-eastern boundaries of Sections 1 and 2, Block IV, Wainuioru Survey District, and along the production of the last-mentioned boundary to the middle of the Kuamahanga Stream; thence generally north-westerly down the middle of that stream to its confluence with the middle of the Wainuioru River; thence generally southerly down the middle of that river to a point in line with the south-eastern boundary of Section 79, Tupurupuru Block; thence north-westerly to and along that boundary and the south-eastern boundary of Section 76, Tupurupuru Block, and north-westerly along the north-eastern boundaries of Sections 76, 77, 62, and 54, Tupurupuru Block, to the north-western boundary of Section 1, Block XIV, Otahoua Survey District; thence generally north-easterly along that north-western boundary, the western boundaries of Lots 3 and 2, D.P. 1569, the north-western boundaries of part Lot 1, D.P. 1569, and the land shown on D.P. 7679, the western boundaries of Sections 3 and 2, Block XI, Otahoua Survey District, the south-western and north-western boundaries of the .land shown on Land Transfer Plan Aj2492, to and down the middle of the Pohatu Stream to its confluence with the Tauweru River; thence generally northerly up the middle of that river to a point in line with the western boundary of the part of Taumataraia Block shown on Land Transfer Plan Aj2001; thence northerly along a right line to and along the said western boundary and its production to the northern side of the Masterton Tauweru Road; thence westerly along that northern roadside, to and north-easterly along the south-eastern boundaries of Lots 18, 12, 11, 10, 7, 6, 4, and 2, D.P. -
Riversdale Community Emergency Hub Guide
REVIEWED DEC EMBER 2018 Riversdale Community Emergency Hub Guide This Hub is a place for the community to coordinate your efforts to help each other during and after a disaster. Objectives of the Community Emergency Hub are to: › Provide information so that your community knows how to help each other and stay safe. › Understand what is happening. Wellington Region › Solve problems using what your community has available. Emergency Managment Office › Provide a safe gathering place for members of the Logo Specificationscommunity to support one another. Single colour reproduction WELLINGTON REGION Whenever possible, the logo should be reproduced EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT in full colour. When producing the logo in one colour, OFFICE the Wellington Region Emergency Managment may be in either black or white. WELLINGTON REGION Community Emergency Hub Guide a EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OFFICE Colour reproduction It is preferred that the logo appear in it PMS colours. When this is not possible, the logo should be printed using the specified process colours. WELLINGTON REGION EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OFFICE PANTONE PMS 294 PMS Process Yellow WELLINGTON REGION EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OFFICE PROCESS C100%, M58%, Y0%, K21% C0%, M0%, Y100%, K0% Typeface and minimum size restrictions The typeface for the logo cannot be altered in any way. The minimum size for reproduction of the logo is 40mm wide. It is important that the proportions of 40mm the logo remain at all times. Provision of files All required logo files will be provided by WREMO. Available file formats include .eps, .jpeg and .png About this guide This guide provides information to help you set up and run the Community Emergency Hub.