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Bureaucracy, Leadership, and People Characteristic by Eko Harry Susanto

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Submissisn !D: 94664 1 749 File name: 822_Bureaucracy_Leadership_and_People_Characteristics.pdf (1.55M) Word count:3037 Character count: 17088 ATTANTIS ?*o*rs n g.vwrrl*r. Ettsircssaed .ltmagaeu ieseuch, r:ohme I 5 PRESS oo Busincss. lld EltFuprtfieutship (CCBME-16 ) e s lsl Globat Corfclcrrct Mangomor Bureaucr acy, Leadership and People Characteristics (A Review of communication Public official After Political Reformation)

Eko Harry Susarfro, Suzy Archaric, Wul[n Purnsm{ Sari Erculty of Corammhatlon Tuurnanagara UnircrsitY Jahns" Indonesh [email protected]

..lbslr8c!- lr t[c dcveloparg coE[ltlrq bErErB.roc]' crf, bc prosrcrity. Many post-regulotion rcforms havc providcd spale dcs.rlbed rs lhe csltErt ot fruddbn b thc rullry goltmtFrt. for rhe public to be ative in monitoring ard to co

ffi EI CoplTighr (} 2016. t&c Aulhors. I'[blidrcd by A{dtis Pnss. (rl I TSis is ur opon ercss grricb odcl 6G CC BY-NC licras (hfip:ilcErlitsm[nrssgrlicercs,by-ae4.0.r). ATTANTIS Advarccs in Ftoaanies. 8ut'rrss orxl.ltomgeaeu Rc arch, r'dutnt I 5 e PRESS Here ur sornc conccpl-ulssocialcd.E with burcaucracy: 8) ln the bureaucracy human rssources are not usld hecause thcrc is distrust. fear of rctaliation and feeling l) Burcaucratization rc-lated to fte expqrion of the ofjealorsl'. rv'hich is supported h1r thc bcharior "to salc divbion of labor in all fields of social life in onlcr to nur sclf'. achicvc prospcrity l4l. 9) Bureaucrucy canntx combine ncw technologies wi[t 2) The chuacteri$ics of bureaucracy by Mar Weber are rhe job at hand. lfncw technologies were adopted then (a) the cxistence of division of labor. (b) thc existcnc'e it nc'ed o long ncgotiation rnd approval bascd on the of hicrarchy (c) including rules and pnxedures (d) a organiilrliorr 6tructuro igrxrrhtg tlrc urgent nceils. pmfe.ssional qualification in implemenration of rvorlt (c) relationship in organization is not pcrsona! [51. It can be concluded that bureaucracy change the sructurc Thc Functions of Burcatrracy: (a) spr:ciali?rtion that -1) of human personalily in thc organization. Thc cmployccs productivit:r, (b) srrucrure thst sltrpe ro enrbles tives bccomc dull and they must ohey to a variety oforganizadonal (c) (a the organization Prrrlictability cordition which nrlqc which is rigid and mandilory. As a msult, enrployce (d) can be fores'een) and uor*able stlbilily Rationality intcraction arxl s€nice to the prblic are becoming less that con be testcd and prcsenred in the act ofcrcating altractivc. nmnotonous. e&sily uking r€prcssilrc measurcs and syncrgies to maximizc profirs [4]. fssling supcrior. This papcr thus will dillcu*s thc srnnection bctucen public communications by bureaucram in lndonesian society after post III, PEOPLU'S CHARACTERISTIC rcform political era. Thc uxiety that Bnilc Durkhcim can Hamijoyo crtegorized that lndonesians have the us "mochanistic and ticd to tradition arrl the value cltegorizcd a c*aractcri$ics of stdic mcnulity society l7l. Suic memality of thc collectivity" [61. by Danicl Chiml depicted us people wlxl arc:

gliltcring past II. CR]TICS ACAINST BUREAUCRACY Backrrard oricntcd. bcing dazzled by the as thc long his/hcnory, but it is less rcsponsive to lhe \ffanBn Bennis [.il ilrgucs alhough bureaucmcy hs:t rlways future which molc focuol s5 a chollonge, h:en associated with reguladty in thc administration of onc panicular

6t2 AITANTIS Adrorca ip Emrrrnirr. &tirus ad llmgemalr' Racreh, tolunta I 5 0 PRESS Focd o.g"nizarion is h.red on hierarchy leadcr and (b). Pcople arc less invited lo parlicipale with their mhs aml re.sponsibilitics an: unclear l2'1. Individual idemifics hcr$cf/hiEuclf *i& prinury I gr,oups and kinship relations prcrhminarc h inrracdon V. METHODS ln idividual is gira morc irporisr|cc io soeial Tlre study ol'bur€aucmcy. lcadenhip arxl charactcristics of rebtions thm his po6itiotr s:ociety are conductcd using study libraries, documcnrs rhtcuSh iilemcL Rcscarchcn also did observations. In individual identifios himself wi$ prirurtry group and kinrhip reluimr perbnfndt in intefl$irrn VI. FINDINGS & DISCUSSIONS Pqle are conscrvativc Bureaucracy in Indonesia has bcen developing within the Those traditional and gatic society charaderistics. nrdkes staric xxiety with traditional attitude and patcroalistic cullurc. thc bureaucracy hsd lo rvorL hard to encouruge individual or Thcrcforc ll will bc difficult for the g,overnnrcnt oflicials to g'mups of people to be able to worli effcoively lo achicvc perform its irlcll function in govcmnrent nranagement ftal have adequate welfare. ln the ofter hand. bureaucracies in a tough lask to defirn public policy. Though a widc rangc of Indonesian goverruncnt tend to exploit conditions of the !.'ovemmenl product-s in the national rr local level seeks to society. As fte result rlifl'erentiuion lppears htween ftr en$ur9 lh€ r}Elfa's of lhe people morally and ,rBlerinlly, burcaucratic apparanls of govemmcnt as a super body. holding With a paternalisdc rncnlality that has orienlation toward of sate pruer while thc public does not have rhe pouer to srpcrirr, govcrnment bureaucracy has :r grtcntial to crcalc balanc.e. psetdo veljore thmugh quimtificalion calculations. Highlight Bureaucre-y in its applicatkln in Indonesia has a tendency thc numbcr:Ls succe,$ calculation in dcvelop public policy in lo nol l'unclion accordingly to lhe ide:ll type as Mar Webcr social, ccononric and political and thesc quantification numbcrs staled above. [t is caused hy a varicty of complex faclors rhat arc very well-liked by the authoritics of statc po*'cr. rclatcd to the charactcristics ofstatic and traditional smietv. Nercrthelcss nurrcral cultural in pcrforming stale's 1xrl'(rflru!fte creutes ul uttitude of "smrbbrry suecrss". For IV. PATERNALISTIC CULTURE: TENDENCY IN examplc thc habit to measurc per capila incrrme in money sizr. BUREAUCRACY t;tu ideal is ro slay fffused oo horv the distriburion of incomc According to Hamijoyo [7] rhe menhlity arx, patcmrlisric spn:ad to rhe entire rcgion or m the s

6l.t ATTANTIS Advam'es iu fuaunics, Euiaess arul tlumgcmcnl Rcscdrch, rolutne I5 PRESS e to TAIILtr I. CONSIDENATIONS IN CHOOEINC A U:ADDR musr oblc ro brerk dosn xll of the old sy.{cm arc dctrinr€ntnl society, l.lllhug K(mFr Polio3or ScScqt SrrJrdl SfDdtol! 21- - l3d llet All2 S!N!- oI l{6 - 2lo llrt lt}12 VU- CONCLUSIONS & SUGCESTIONS has dcvcloping within lhc lnregrity U\2cl 2:.r* Assnirr Burcrucracy in Indonesia ben strtic so(icty with lraditioniil attiludc ard Puternalislic cuhure. producc forcc in ordcr Exp.ricEc I 5..1 .' 14..t PIo - Pstlc This phcnornenon will not a sylrcrgistic to ashisve pro6parity. Nevcnholeis tlrr: pauonr of paternalirtie, lntdlrru{lit!' 10.9 ct ll.t + Hrrmr tnditional and static r€nt$lity of soc'iety should not always be the scapegoat which ended with pessirnism ard skepticism klmloS!, Pilny .? lsd€mhip atlitude. Whar is nxrst imporlant nos' is how lo minimizc thc Ituckgm*l 2*r ,i r 3.6 Ability rEgarive charactcristics rvith absolute real cffort. The effort thut prcscnted govemncnt lhe A8c t,7,i l2: {. Sman must be by thc elitcs, uftich havc auhority in tln governmenl. BureuuLyacy should bc led by I lhat is the nrain considcration \rhcn som(Enc wlxr worl hanl, havc a clcar vision and scnsitivc lo peoplc cho0sc their leader. the envimnment. Whilc the datn in Tablc ll shows that the rr,rin characteristic of leuder is darc to fire the risk of his/trer/her RrtrFltENcttJ action:t arxl political decisions. Itl B.r, tbr1, L nr.ilildr lorr$ rifsEir : Erlt Fdhlk da TABLEII. CilARAcrrrsrr(rlfrAD€rs ftr6dur $odrl rcdra&a nafiBETolbE. 1982. [2] 'limasheff. Nic]mlls s Smial Clungs io Thc Tquticth Cedury. 1967. Culup Io X$!llcr Itrntrl Srdlklt lll lloni. Amitri. Orguisi- Gguicri Mulcm. 1985. IhnJrk lrl U'dda5. Ardr(ry, C-eirlim ad Said Modsn llrcry: An Arnlysis l)m to Jer he nsl of ol wrltitrt of Mr*, Oortdrim od Ms rvtt(r. dr$ lhpiulbmc dnn I hislrs,/tH eimr uxl lJ.lti f.E? Tqi SGisl Kbsik dcn Modam: Srtu Xuye Tutrs Mrn. DurilEim niiticaldairirnr. ur llu Weben uiauho sodrbe K.. IqI6. p195. 2 lnrLTriry nnd Crulible- t6.2.i r&3e {3.5.{ l5l [Irm. Mhhclc Tohls- Cril E Mps. MamgirE By Comoirakn. Scmitirt lo fic 3 Foblsns q*.err/tile. llw(Nmd 25.0{i ?0;IE {3.1r ," Stl-X';,ta w. s;ppr.t sciotogy.l{nl. C*rl u y'a1iog hisJtr ole Irl !6nihlc Smrqo S. Aplik d Mod Xmoilori Dsi Frubdrsr .t in erdvc thr prot hffi rhfl 35.ori 20,'r.,+ 42;trt SiIp Dehm Rict fmbugrEr Mrryqnbt &desm PFS, :mt. surrJ, lEl Chir*. hniel. Social IlmR in T$rilidh C$tun- l9?6. lfedsr io li,riog t{xather lrl Srtd@lrr. SoSmh!. t-.*,"* {a FdlrlmL rrdar C ,Gt 5 diffffiof lolitical ?1.1* tg..t,tr .t5..t.l. flifIrn rfticry,

Ilols dx pny c e trrl to 6 miric ndim futm dBm 1l.(r,t t6,Jq. .l&7s I r0l Saiologrof Derclqicg n?6, @slM- [I.Itrc Sai6* till Evett M.. Lymt Swmiry t'lulrrniaaim Armg Rasiiot,

Data from b{xh thc mble indicates rhar righ mw ll2l KHIIH{DSr"L Msahh luaulab Fcn$angum 1998. lndoncsian society necd a leader figure with high integriry and Illl Jffi, M{ths. Tffirrd r srcpod ruhl of Blo&rl leatrr$rip. a)l6. s sourutc to faco thc riskx thus not jurt e lcodcr who follow nll-{5. burcaucratic rulcs that had becn sct up all this tirnc. He or shc [,{l X@Ir6. R,lliog Mmotitu lGhdim Srng Nctnn$u, 2Ol-1.

6t.l The Passage of Basic English Course by Eko Harry Susanto

Submission date: 14-Apr-2018 06:14PM (UTC+0700)

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F ile n ame : 82 1 T he-Pas s age:_of _Bas ic_Englis h_Co urse_in -.pdf (628.8K) Word count: 1689 Gharacter count:8992 ResearchGate

&dirarr,ionr,atats,andauthorprofilesforthispublhationati:t,.;:,,- !.!i'!. ii-.-,r:.!'r:.:r,.:i:-:.i:ri:rtii:.:1;ilI r'.::.ri;'.:

THE PASSAGE OF BASIC ENGLISH COURSE IN MAKING A TULUNGRE]O VILLAGE AS ENGLISH I(AMPONG

Conference Paper . November 2015

CITAIIONS READS 0 90

I author:

El,.o llarry Susantc $, Tarumanagara Unigrsitr 87 PUBLICATIONS l7 ctTATroNs

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Allcontentfollowingthispagewaslrploadedby::r.,::!i;;i, ',i, ,:r,:r,oR23May2016

The urcr h6 rEquestederfiancsrxxrt d ttre doxrbaded ffe. THE PASSAGE OFBASIC ENGLISH COURSE IN MAKING

A TULUNGREJO VILLAGE AS ENGLISH KAMPONG

E SuzY Azcharie. Eko Harrv Susanto

Focllt! of Communk*rirn"t'mumugnm llnitrrsiq lndrnsra

$lzraiiif ikom.untsr.ac.id

.tBSIXTICT B This paper eeks to uamite tk mlc oJan Engli*t Counc nued Basic EngltCr Contv @EC) ln TulungeJo, Parc o vent small village ir, Kediri Eqst Jdva Eslohlified sirtcz 1076 as a snmll and sinple Drylidt cornv., Basic EngliC, Cource odnirabl;- stcceedd tn making I'urc $lloge into a rillage ten, tr.ellJtttorlln lhrctghoul Infunesia a.t a place to leant English. Btt h1, bit tlrc villogv which is o'oditiotnlh,hawd ot ogrlcalnre luiled into o village-bosed sen'ice i,rduslft. Cunvnlly lherc ore norc than 150 Engli$ coarxs and crr:atirrrrg,net,t of busineses stch os renlirr( o,tl ruons, lanml4,, bike rentol, rustaunl*, photocopl', car xtnlal, groceries shop, fitness ccnter ond ,ilatn' tnore. Enlreprenetrc itt thi.s strfrurbon oco seen to be a dyumic aul thel,are still nprisirtg itr runther.s. This strttlt'rill exaniuc hot lha Bastc firglish Cozrrr srcccss/zll1'changes Tiimryrejo, Pu'e vllaga ino u vilhge $,ith senice s in(hstrirs. The mttfuxl at research used in lrris srrrdl'i.r clescripth'e qtalitotit'e research. 'l-his .sndt is cxpccled tu colribile how a ntodest Ettglish kurguuge corrse rte,v able ta ntoke o liny ond secluckd vilkrye into a plocc lhul is visiled b,t, lhowunds leantrr vho *,uutcd kt trc ahle to speok linglislt und qt tlu, sunrc linre nnke the wIIuge os u t.:Iiuge-bosecl,sen'icas htdustn,.

'lulutlgrcjo Kct' s'ords: tinglish Karnpong. a villuge-lrascd scn ices industry. Parc.

lntroduction

Konprury hggris (or Unglislt Village) is ltlcarrxl in 'fulungrcjo, Psre district. Kerliri, East Javu. and c:n hc u reached bt' l 2.5 hour bus ride from lhc prolincial c{pital. Suraha\a. tn the I I cenlun'. KamJxrng Inggris s:rs part of thc Motarsm Kingdom. rrhich nas siluaterl nur the llrantas Rirrr - a busy shipping thorought'ore. -l'lre eruption of Mouttt Kclurl un.l Mtnrnt Wilis hus uratle &e lond undenreuth Kumpung lnggris lirtilc. and villngers tokc adrantagc of this I'crtilc lund lo prutucc onions. coshe*s and nelinjo (Gnctom Gnenon in l-ltin). 'l'he l'liston of the llnglish liampong

ln 1976. I ,7 ]car-old Kutai Kcrranagnra (indigenous [ast Kalimantnn trihc) rnan. Mohammad Kalend. lcl'l Kalinrantan to altcnd a s'ell-kmrun Islamic hoording s,hool. Gonlor. in liasl .lara. I'loltver. he had to guit

schoul durirg his fifilr 1'ear dtc to linancial pnrblenrs. ln spirc t'fthis he harl hcard of Ahmnd Yazid" an irrtelligrnt teachcr in thc rillagu of'fuhmgrr:jo. rrho could sp:ak fir'e languagcs. Kalcnd cvcntuall-'- lcli tobccornc o studcntol'Ahmad Yazid. Durinn his studies. Kalcnd livcd in a srnalt

mosque:rnd sludics lslam ns rvell. Unc day'. hvo studcfits tronl lAlN Sunan Ampcl Surubara camc lo rcqucst Yazrd's hclp rn complctrng

thcir univcrsitv as*ignment sonsisring of 35O qucstions irr linglish. Yazid sas oul of lorln so his wilc told thc tsrr

studcnt^s to rpprt:rch Kalud inslcad. I;or the ncxl fir'c da1s. thc lhrec mon studied in thc smull mosqur stcn: Knlcnd slept. Whcn the lrvo

sludcrrts rctumed to Surabaln. thct sr:rc both ahlc to succcsst'ullr- pass thcir linglish and thc $ord on Kalend bcing a good English tcacher started to sprtad. llencc nrtrre sltdenu headetl tr'l'ulungrejo to lenrn lingilish fronr Kolen.l

(intcrvics rvith Mohammad Kalcnd, 't'ulungrcjo. April 306. 2015 at 08.00 AM).

'l llasic linslish courscs in ulungrejo officially slarled (xr June I 5. 1977. Sis studulls attcnded the courst's and Kalentl tatruhl thcm frcr: ol'chsrgc for thc ncst sis vears. 'l'r, firllill his necd Kalcnd rrorkcd uJd johs s ho could c.rnlinuc lrelping tludcnts. ln 199{). h1o studeiltr a.ltiseJ hinr trr start charging rumlhly [!cs. to thich Kulsld

agrc'rd. llc charclrd cach sturlent Rp. l0O pr tronth.'[he l'cc* harc grnduallv increoscd olcr thc last lhrcc 1.cars and n0\1 amouuls Rp.500. Offi.

Ilethrdokr;1r'

'l'his ;rrticlc inlcnds to dcslribi: hos this l3usic l:rrglish coursc has translirrme'rl 'l'ulungrejo into u linglish KamJxrrrg shiliine fnrnr nn 6grl",r1tural rillaec into a scrticc-oricntcd rillaec. 'l-hc method of resreuch use

.lalalttdin. cle*riptite studl'ainrs to collcct detailcd infonnation in ordcr to dcscribc thc actual svmploms. 'l'he orlrcr otrjculite is to identilv the problcm and obsenc tlx cturditions or proctices thal exist (llachmat.2007:25). 'l'hc data used in lhis stufi'tns ohlaincd through direct ficld obscrratirms as *ell as intcnierls nith

Mohlntntud Kalcnd as thc loundcr of Bssic linglish Cotrx and his former pupil. Miko. Miko- a 45 vsrr-old, lirther ofnro children, is nou'tcaching linglishcour-rcs in thc sanre village. 'Ihc rcscorchcr ols studicd rrrious d(Euncnts rcl{rlcd to thc lopic- I)iscusgion A highll, rcspr:crecl antlroJxrlogist l'runr Cornell tlnitcrsitr'. Clit'lbrd Gccrtz. srolc "'l'hc Religion of Java". lle conductcd hrs rcsqrrch in u uillage s*rich hc callcd Modjokuto bclsccn 11)52 and 1955. But achrall.r Modjolrrrlo is a pscurlon-vm lirrl'ulungrejo Villa,ue. Gceru anallzcs thc changes in the stnrctorc of sociclv liom :r tillage inttt a to\r. Ar:conling to Geerlz factors bchind thcsc chanses nre ecological, ccononic. srrcial :urrJ cullural inllucncc lictors. According to (icertz since lhc l)utch Coloniul (iotcmmenl h€gan inlroducing thc plantation q'stcm the lratlitional ccononric s1'stcm in thc villagc changing ond cvolling tonards n motlcm ocrrnom\'.

'l'lrc introdtrction of thc sugar canc plnntation s1.'stcm cnc{)urilgcs lhc villagcrs to movc out ()f lhcir villagc and lcll thcir crltitate

linglish. Ncrcrlhclcss onll' {fi) sudL.nts arc rcceptcd into lhc coursc consisled of 200 l'cnrnle sludqrls lnd 2(10 males. Gcncralll studcnrs agcd berrttcn l? \'cars up to 22 although thcnc Ncrc tc$' llho still in iunior high school. 'l'o bc accepled at thc llnsic linglish (irursc. the studcnt musl go lhrough r fairll rigorous linglish tcst lblloncd bv inten'icrv. And due to rcn' lirnitcd sJxrts arailatrlc tuan!' studcnls cannot bc acccptcd at lhc Bosic l:rrglish Cours:c. l'hcrcltrrc Kelcrd !'nc()urugcs his lbrnrcr studcnt.s lo opc.n an linltlish coursc in t}c rillage irr ordcr lo acc()mm(xlirte sludcnts s'ho are nol acceplcd in liasic l,)nglish Coursc. '[hen slon{1.along thc Anlelir Slrect rthcrc llnsic linelish (:oursc ltxotctl txtc b.r one l-lnglish courss srrrl to spring up 'l'hose studcnts unqucstionahlv nced l homc during thcir sto]- in thc rilhge. lt is uodcrstandablc thal 'l'hrs ollcnranl thc loclls rcnt eut his hrlrs: for sludcnts. sas the trcsinning of lhc grosth ol'brurding houscs anrl htrstels in English KamJxrng. l'hc number ol sludsnr stm comc to thc villugc mukes thc ucsrl lbr lirod stalls and shop rclling lirodstull,s incrcnscd rapicllr'. Not jurr lirgJish cotrrr,cs nhich derr:k>p hul alw business (ivnr rnd hicvclc rcnrol arc also gnrstnr- lliclclcs em br rcnted at a cost ol- Rp. 70 thoumnd nrpiah per murth. Additionallv ntant' hrrmcs are ()[xin lirr butlr*s] hunrl4'. telcphonc and pftol()copl'. rcnlrl qrm- li{en a smoll kx)krik)rc rnd x coffcc shop.

Miko, o lirrmcr ()l'studunt ol'Bustu ljnglish Cuursc. said thut hull\r.uv o[ Antr:hr strscl $ltll uplrold thc talucs ofcoopcrorion \ilh olhers bccausc thcl arc locals and canrc frorn a taditionalh asricultural socicN.s.hich rcquircs crxrprration. llosurcr half sa1' o[ thc slrccl arc ccming liom oulsidc thc villlgc so thcl'began lo lnlrcxlucc thc spirit o1'crrrnpetili

;iliii:i:::1 1 ii- i:' f - f -4 il iiiil rc ('l'akcn on Apnl 30th.2015 at 8.00 AM).

Along ths stnict of An-tclir rrherc Basic linglish Crrursr: is located thcre are manY olher language schtruls. Monl'arc taking place in a mulcst homcs wiile ferv courscs taking placcs in quite luxurious building l'or ihe siz-e of thc lillagc in ns can be scern io thc pictures bclorv:

Plclure 2 The Masl€r Lnglish Comuruni5*

,t ,li

t,

(1'aken April 3o't'. 20lr) Picture3 Rcprblic Spolien Dnglish

t *,.. ( ffi!- ? *.L'T Il- ,,,i:i*".,G --ffi ft -, j n :

('l'okcn. April 30'r 20l5)

('onclusion

'l'he eslablrstrnrcnl of tlnsrc Engftsh Course in 1976 hus stowlv changcd lhs structure of livchhtnds xnd cconomic s.r'stems in 'lulungrcio. Parc District. Kediri. Preriouslr,thc mojorit-"* of thc villagcrs ucre lraditional farmcrs and u'orking in the ficlrls and dcJrnrling on tlre plaoting srrsrxl or hancst hut ill the prcscnt m

'l'ulungrcjo have a lireliknd in wrvices. lrade, open food sralls. I-nglish courses. pharmar:ies and bicl:cle rental. An ahospherc of mutuul curyrcratiorr and mutuol help skrlll' r'anished and tumed into husincss lilb with a competilivc dlrtl(rsphsrc.

Rcfcrenccs a Jdalndin: f*toAcnm*ft fouionilu*.6antung,.ff ncsrja Roedatcat-va, 200?) page 24. Sttrmal Aniturari- Ku*rul D*i ; Dlrl De*l fltdi lhnrpuag lagfrir (Kdien Sajuralr Pnral&norniau Doru 'l'ulungrejo, Pare, Kediri 1977-2011) htrf.lljnrull oalinc.um.ac.i#datd*titEl artikcl5Sl;(rI?D275"15{Fl'.1AI?i6llilltDll209n}.df

Authors llbliogrephy

Sur.y ilrehrile is a lccmrer at thc Facuh"* of Communication. Universin*'l'orumanagnra. Firrishing hcr Mustcr ol' ,1rtc nt tha Instituls of Eocinl Sludiar in Tho Ilnguc (llolland) anrl thon recoiuing Marler of Philosophy from Murdoch Universitv in Perth (Westem Australia). tJnivor.sin' Tanrmanagara. lle linishctl his doctorate degree from Unirersiq' lle $.s also Dcan for the l"aculh from 2006 - 2014 and has puttlishcd manl- books mosll_'- on and development commrrnication. Exclude quotes off Exclude matches off Exclude bibliograPhY off The Passage of Basic English Course

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Demmallino, Eymal B., M. Saleh S. Ali, Abd. ol 1 /o tr Qadir Gassing, Munsi Lampe, Nurbaya Busthanul, and La Nalefo.'The Capitalism and Economic Behavior of the Maritime Community A Case Study of the Pasompe' Community in the Bugis Makassar Land of South Sulawesi", Journal of Sustainable Development, 2016. Publication

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