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A Revision of New Caledonian Gossia N. Snow & Guymer (Myrtaceae)

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adansonia 2020 42 7 DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Thierry Deroin RÉDACTEURS / EDITORS : Porter P. Lowry II ; Zachary S. Rogers ASSISTANT DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITOR : Emmanuel Côtez ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Emmanuel Côtez COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : P. Baas (Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Wageningen) F. Blasco (CNRS, Toulouse) M. W. Callmander (Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève) J. A. Doyle (University of California, Davis) P. K. Endress (Institute of Systematic Botany, Zürich) P. Feldmann (Cirad, Montpellier) L. Gautier (Conservatoire et Jardins botaniques de la Ville de Genève) F. Ghahremaninejad (Kharazmi University, Téhéran) K. Iwatsuki (Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo) K. Kubitzki (Institut für Allgemeine Botanik, Hamburg) J.-Y. Lesouef (Conservatoire botanique de Brest) P. Morat (Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris) J. Munzinger (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier) S. E. Rakotoarisoa (Millenium Seed Bank, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo) É. A. Rakotobe (Centre d’Applications des Recherches pharmaceutiques, Antananarivo) P. H. Raven (Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis) G. Tohmé (Conseil national de la Recherche scientifique Liban, Beyrouth) J. G. West (Australian National Herbarium, Canberra) J. R. Wood (Oxford) COUVERTURE / COVER : Made from the Figures of the article. Adansonia est indexé dans / Adansonia is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Agriculture, Biology, and Environmental Sciences® – Scopus® Adansonia est distribué en version électronique par / Adansonia is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Adansonia est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiquesdu Muséum, Paris Adansonia is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Geodiversitas, Zoosystema, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Naturae, Cryptogamie sous-sections Algologie, Bryologie, Mycologie. Diffusion – Publications scientifiques Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CP 41 – 57 rue Cuvier F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Tél. : 33 (0)1 40 79 48 05 / Fax : 33 (0)1 40 79 38 40 [email protected] / http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr © Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 2020 ISSN (imprimé / print) : 1280-8571/ ISSN (électronique / electronic) : 1639-4798 A revision of New Caledonian Gossia N. Snow & Guymer (Myrtaceae) Neil SNOW Department of Biology, T.M. Sperry Herbarium 1701 S. Broadway St., Pittsburg State University Pittsburg, KS 66762 (United States) [email protected] Submitted on 28 June 2018 | accepted on 21 September 2019 | published on 27 April 2020 Snow N. 2020. — A revision of New Caledonian Gossia N. Snow & Guymer (Myrtaceae). Adansonia, sér. 3, 42 (7): 131-177. https://doi.org/10.5252/adansonia2020v42a7. http://adansonia.com/42/7 ABSTRACT Gossia N. Snow & Guymer from New Caledonia as revised here comprises 30 taxa. Nine new species are proposed, including: Gossia angustifolia sp. nov., G. bourailensis N. Snow, sp. nov., G. conduplicata sp. nov., G. kaalaensis sp. nov., G. katepahiensis sp. nov., G. mandjeliaensis sp. nov., G. ngaensis sp. nov., G. ouazangouensis, and G. ramiflora sp. nov. Ten new subspecies are proposed: two in Gossia aphthosa (Vieill. ex Brongn. & Gris) (G. a. subsp. longipedunculata N. Snow & Munzinger, subsp. nov. and subsp. austro-orientalis N. Snow & K. Gandhi, subsp. nov.), and eight in Gossia clusioides (Brongn. & Gris) N. Snow (G. c. subsp. avanguiensis subsp. nov., G. c. subsp. bleuensis subsp. nov., G. c. subsp. callmanderiana subsp. nov., G. c. subsp. maoyana subsp. nov., G. c. subsp. ploumensis N. Snow, comb. et stat. nov., G. c. subsp. rembaiensis subsp. nov., G. c. subsp. taomensis subsp. nov., and G. c. subsp. tiebaghiensis subsp. nov. The new combination Gossia conspicua (Vieill. ex Guillaumin) N. Snow, comb. nov. is made; a second-stage lectotype and epitype are selected for Gossia diversifolia (basionym Eugenia diversifolia Brongn. & Gris); a lectotype is selected for Eugenia heckelii Pancher & Sebert, which here is reduced to synonymy under G. vieillardii (Brongn. & Gris) N. Snow; and a lectotype is selected for Eugenia cataractarum Guillaumin, which here is reduced to synonymy under KEY WORDS G. kuakuensis (Baker f.) N. Snow. Myrtus pulchrefolius Guillaumin is reduced to synonymy under New Caledonia, Myrtaceae, Gossia alaternoides. The Australian species Gossia byrnesii N. Snow & Guymer is synonymized under conservation, Eugenia reinwardtiana DC. The treatment provides a key to and descriptions of all known New Cal- lectotypification, edonian taxa and includes comments on distributions, distribution maps, ecology and phenology. new combinations, new subspecies, Illustrations are provided for nearly all taxa and digital images of living material are presented for new species. several. With this revision, Gossia now comprises 45 species and ten subspecies. ADANSONIA, sér. 3 • 2020 • 42 (7) © Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. www.adansonia.com 131 Snow N. RÉSUMÉ Révision du genre néo-calédonien Gossia N. Snow & Guymer (Myrtaceae). Le genre Gossia N. Snow & Guymer de Nouvelle Calédonie, révisé ici, comprend 30 taxons. Neuf espèces nouvelles sont proposées, parmi lesquelles : Gossia angustifolia sp. nov., G. bourailensis N. Snow, sp. nov., G. conduplicata sp. nov., G. kaalaensis sp. nov., G. katepahiensis sp. nov., G. mandjeliaensis sp. nov., G. ngaensis sp. nov., G. ouazangouensis, et G. ramiflora sp. nov. Dix nouvelles sous-espèces sont proposées : deux issues de Gossia aphthosa (Vieill. ex Brongn. & Gris) (G. a. subsp. longipedunculata N. Snow & Munzinger, subsp. nov. et subsp. austro-orientalis N. Snow & K. Gandhi, subsp. nov.), et huit de Gossia clusioides (Brongn. & Gris) N. Snow (G. c. subsp. avanguiensis subsp. nov., G. c. subsp. bleuensis subsp. nov., G. c. subsp. callmanderiana subsp. nov., G. c. subsp. maoyana subsp. nov., G. c. subsp. ploumensis N. Snow, comb. et stat. nov., G. c. subsp. rembaiensis subsp. nov., G. c. subsp. taomensis subsp. nov., and G. c. subsp. tiebaghiensis subsp. nov. Une nouvelle combinaison, Gossia conspicua (Vieill. ex Guillaumin) N. Snow, comb. nov., est proposée ; un lectotype de seconde étape et un épitype sont sélectionnés pour Gossia diversifolia (basionyme : Eugenia diversifolia Brongn. & Gris); un lectotype est désigné pour Eugenia heckelii Pancher & Sebert, qui est ici mis en synonymie avec G. vieillardii (Brongn. & Gris) N. Snow; enfin, un lectotype est désigné pourEugenia cataractarum Guillaumin, qui est mis ici en MOTS CLÉS synonymie avec G. kuakuensis (Baker f.) N. Snow. Myrtus pulchrefolius Guillaumin est mis en synonymie Nouvelle Calédonie, Myrtaceae, avec Gossia alaternoides. L’espèce australienne Gossia byrnesii N. Snow & Guymer est mise en synonymie conservation, avec Eugenia reinwardtiana DC. Une clé d’identification, ainsi que les descriptions de tous les taxons lectotypification, connus de Nouvelle Calédonie sont proposées. Enfin, des commentaires sur la distribution, l’écologie combinaisons nouvelles, sous-espèces nouvelles, et la phénologie, ainsi que des cartes de répartition des taxons cités sont fournis, qui sont également, espèces nouvelles. presque tous, figurés ici. Avec cette révision, Gossia contient maintenant 45 espèces et dix sous-espèces. INTRODUCTION ful assessments require well-resolved and current systematic treatments, knowledge of the sizes of populations and their Gossia N. Snow & Guymer (Myrtaceae) ranges from the east- distributions and threats, have well as trends of the sizes of ern parts of New Guinea and Australia to New Caledonia and populations and knowledge about which populations occur the Solomon Islands, with most taxa occurring in Australia in protected areas (IUCN 2012). The purpose of this revision or New Caledonia (Snow et al. 2003; Snow 2005, 2006; is to propose numerous new taxa, provide a key to the New Snow & Wilson 2010; Snow & Veldkamp 2010). Lenwebbia Caledonian taxa and detailed descriptions and synonymy for N. Snow & Guymer and Gossia recently were segregated from all taxa, drawings of most taxa, digital images of living material Austromyrtus (Nied.) Burret, which formerly had a broader for some taxa, a hotlinked representative herbarium specimen circumscription; Austromyrtus and Lenwebbia as revised are for each taxon, and cite all confirmed specimens. Detailed endemic to Australia (Snow et al. 2003). IUCN (2012) recommendations are not included, but broad New Caledonia was one of the original “hotspot” areas, recog- statements are given that include relative abundance, distribu- nized for its exceptional levels of overall diversity and high levels of tion, and species needing more study for detailed assessments. plant endemism (e.g., Myers 1988). More recently, authors have proposed the concept of hotspots within hotspots (Cañadas et al. 2014) and micro- and nano-hotspots (Fenu et al. 2010). Gâteblé MATERIAL AND METHODS et al. (2018) documented the heuristic value of these concepts in their overview of taxonomic novelties in New Caledonia since The author has studied New Caledonian Gossia intermittently 2000 and concomitant description
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