Historic Preservation and the Americans with Disabilities Act: the Problem of Handicapped Entry to Historic Buildings

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Historic Preservation and the Americans with Disabilities Act: the Problem of Handicapped Entry to Historic Buildings University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 2000 Historic Preservation and the Americans with Disabilities Act: The Problem of Handicapped Entry to Historic Buildings Kristin Marie Milley University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Milley, Kristin Marie, "Historic Preservation and the Americans with Disabilities Act: The Problem of Handicapped Entry to Historic Buildings" (2000). Theses (Historic Preservation). 376. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/376 Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Milley, Kristin Marie (2000). Historic Preservation and the Americans with Disabilities Act: The Problem of Handicapped Entry to Historic Buildings. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/376 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Historic Preservation and the Americans with Disabilities Act: The Problem of Handicapped Entry to Historic Buildings Disciplines Historic Preservation and Conservation Comments Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Milley, Kristin Marie (2000). Historic Preservation and the Americans with Disabilities Act: The Problem of Handicapped Entry to Historic Buildings. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This thesis or dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/376 fmKm HSUmil MmTBKBm&BnHtS WSmUSBaSt JHi lllilslill •.''..:: HMi 11H 1181111Ml wflmm m mmKKHiL.H I m Im wKm UNIVERSITY^ PENNSYLVANIA LIBRARIES - HISTORIC PRESERVATION AND THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT: THE PROBLEM OF HANDICAPPED ENTRY TO HISTORIC BUILDINGS Kristin Marie Milley A THESIS in Historic Preservation Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE 2000 — O / •^-_VJC_>sI>x tervisor Reader David G. De Long, Ph.D. Samuel Y. Harris Professor of Architecture Adjunct Professor of Architecture Ma,Ua^ G/aduate Group Chair 'Matero Associate Professor of Architecture UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA LIBRARIES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS While the writing of this thesis has primarily been a solitary effort, there are many people who have generously contributed to its completion. I would like to thank David De Long, my advisor, for the guidance and counsel he provided me throughout the thesis process. Additionally, thanks are extended to Sharon Park of the National Park Service and Samuel Harris of the University of Pennsylvania for their time and willingness to share information and insight regarding historic properties and the Americans with Disabilities Act. Special thanks to Westfield Architects for their generous provision of photos and drawings of Lucy the Elephant in Margate, N.J. And, finally, I would like to recognize the support and patience of Don Milley not only during my thesis, but my entire graduate school career. 5 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii ILLUSTRATIONS v INTRODUCTION 1 Methodology 4 CHAPTER 1 - Secretary of Interior's Standards for Treatment of Historic Properties 6 CHAPTER 2 - The Americans with Disabilities Act 1 History 16 Title II 20 Title III 21 The Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG) 27 CHAPTER 3 - Analysis of Existing Solutions 38 Ramps 39 Grade Change 42 Window to Door Alteration 44 Lowering an Existing Door 45 Folding Ramp , 47 Lifts 48 Additional Solutions 52 CHAPTER 4 - Design Methodology 54 Experiential vs. Functional Buildings 54 Architectural Significance 55 iii Documentation 61 Entrance Determination 62 Additional Design Considerations 64 CHAPTER 5 - Case Study Analysis 67 Lucy the Elephant 67 River House 73 APPENDICES 87 APPENDIX A - The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation 88 APPENDIX B - The Americans with Disabilities Act 91 APPENDIX C - Bibliography 126 INDEX 129 i\ ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1 - Figure 25, Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines 32 Figure 2 - Figure 25, Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines 33 Figure 3 - Photograph, Women's Museum, Washington, D.C 41 Figure 4 - Photograph, Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 42 Figure 5 - Photograph, Old South Meeting House, Boston, MA 43 Figure 6 - Photograph, The Beal Building, Boston, MA 45 Figure 7 - Photograph, The Oakwood, Boston, MA 46 Figure 8 - Photograph, 4201 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 48 Figure 9 - Photograph, 4601 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 49 Figure 10 - Photograph, The Old State House, Boston, MA 51 Figure 1 1 - Photograph, Lucy the Elephant, Margate, NJ 68 Figure 12 - Plan, Lucy the Elephant, Margate, NJ 72 Figure 13 - Section View, Lucy the Elephant, Margate, NJ 73 Figure 14 - Photograph, River House, Philadelphia, PA. Northeast facade 80 Figure 15 - Plan, River House, Philadelphia, PA 82 Figure 16 - Elevation, River House, Philadelphia, PA. Northeast facade 84 Figure 17 - Section, River House, Philadelphia, PA 84 INTRODUCTION It is estimated that currently 38 million Americans experience some form of limitation 1 due to chronic disability or illness. This number does not include those with temporary impairments such as broken limbs or pregnancy. With such a large percentage of the population under some form of limitation to their mobility or activity, it is imperative that their needs be addressed and they be allowed to function to the fullest extent possible in our society. The Americans with Disabilities Act (Public Law 101-336) (ADA), passed in January of 1990, sought to redress the deficiency in the treatment of disabled people by making it illegal to discriminate based on that disability. While most of the Act addresses the discrimination of the disabled by people's actions. Titles II and III were included to attempt to address discrimination of the disabled by the built environment. Now that the Americans with Disabilities Act is a decade old, its impact on the built environment can be analyzed for its effectiveness. The ADA has greatly affected all building types, but has been especially difficult to reconcile with existing structures. Historic buildings are often at great odds with the Act. Preservation professionals, in their quest to preserve the historic integrity of their structures, often find themselves confronted with the difficult task of finding an appropriate compromise between the requirements of the ADA and the preservation of the historic building. The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties further confuses the issue by recommending as little alteration to the historic fabric of the building as possible. The fact that these Standards are used during the evaluation process for Federal funding as well as many local and State level reviews creates a constant tug-of-war between the need for access and the desire to retain historic integrity. The different levels of historic integrity required for the different uses of the buildings further increases the tension. In general, two broad categories can be used to encompass these uses: functional buildings and experiential buildings. If the building is to be reused for a public function, more of a functional building, it is easier to argue for more destruction of historic fabric in order to gain greater access for the general public. However, if the building is to be used as a museum, in a sense as an artifact for the education of the public about some aspect of our heritage, then in these experiential buildings it becomes more difficult to sacrifice integrity for access. There are not only discrepancies between preservation and the ADA but within the ADA as well. The intent of this Act is to provide access to as many people as possible. However, it seems from a non-legal analysis that when it comes to gaining entrance into a building, those with mobility and visual impairments are favored by the ADA. Some disabled individuals, such as those who have the use of their legs but not their arms, would find it difficult to enter a building no matter what the dimensions of the ramp or John M. McNeil. Americans with Disabilities: 1994-1995. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1997). [cited 6 January 6. 2000] Available from Disability Statistics Center. Dsc.ucsf.edu/UCSF/pub.taf. 2 the width of the door since they would have trouble simply opening the door. Other people, such as those with weight problems, may exceed the 32" clear door width established by the dimensions of a wheelchair. While trying to create equality for all people, the ADA must still fall short of its goal since it can not account for every disability. In the end these issues must be addressed on a case-by-case basis. However, it is possible to derive a design methodology from the experiences of the past decade to guide the decision-making process when confronted with this perplexing issue. The entire issue of the ADA and historic preservation almost always hinges on the entrance to the historic building. It is from this point that the path of accessible travel begins, and it is often the most difficult design issue to reconcile. The main entrance to historic buildings
Recommended publications
  • A SUPPLEMENT to the This Summer 2 JUNE 6, 2019 THIS SUMMER JEWISHEXPONENT.COM in This Issue Petrenkod / Istock Getty Images Plus
    thisSummer A SUPPLEMENT TO THE JUNE 6, 2019 2 JUNE 6, 2019 THIS SUMMER JEWISHEXPONENT.COM In this issue petrenkod / iStock Getty Images Plus SHORE FOR THE MIND. What to Do This • It’s Abington’s premier 6 Life Plan Community, so Summer ‘Down the you have the promise of Shore’ future care, if ever needed. FOR THE • There’s a fitness center, ROAD TRIP pool and personal trainer. MOOD. • You’ll enjoy maintenance- The Other States of the Northeast There are many logical 8 free living in a spacious, customizable apartment. reasons to consider Rydal Park, but it takes SUMMER BOOKS • The community features a visit to experience 10 Thought- multiple inviting an atmosphere that’s 10 dining options. Provoking Summer relaxing, rewarding Reads • You’ll have access to a and refreshing. Come greenhouse and individual by and see the beauty garden areas. of our setting. Come by and discover • Cultural programming is LIBATIONS the warmth of our offered on and off campus. 12 A Guide to Summer Drinking Spots community. • From dining to shopping to Come by and feel recreational opportunities, what we mean. MUSEUMS the list goes on and on. 15 You’ve Got to Have Art OUTDOORS 18 Pick-Your-Own Farms a Top Pick Exceptional. Without Exception. Stop by an open house and connect with 2019’s best savings: GUIDE Tuesday, June 11, 9:30–11:30 a.m. or 24 Don’t miss a thing Wednesday, June 19, 1:00–3:00 p.m. this summer. For more information about exceptional living for people 62 Consult our event and better, visit ExploreRydalPark.org.
    [Show full text]
  • MASTER PLAN UPDATE City of Margate, Atlantic County N.J
    2016 COMPREHENSIVE MASTER PLAN UPDATE City of Margate, Atlantic County N.J. Statement of Objectives, Principles, Assumptions, Policies & Standards Land Use Plan Element Housing Plan Element FINAL Circulation Plan Element Community Facilities Plan Element Approved Open Space & Recreation 03/20/17 Plan Element Final Corrections Sustainability Plan Element Economic Plan Element 5/12/17 Historic Preservation Plan Element Page | 0 2016 Comprehensive Master Plan Update City of Margate Atlantic County, N.J. MARGATE CITY COMMISSION Michael S. Becker Mayor, Commissioner of Public Works Maury Blumberg John F. Amodeo Commissioner of Revenue & Finance Commissioner of Public Safety Richard Deaney, Business Administrator Johanna Casey, City Clerk John Scott Abbott, City Solicitor MARGATE PLANNING & ZONING BOARD Richard Patterson, Chair Michael Richmond, Vice Chair Mayor Michael S. Becker David Carter Tom Collins Michael Cristaldi Joe DiGirolamo Jim Galantino Margaret Guber-Nulty Despina Hess Craig Palmisano Remy Pelosi Clem Waslewski Johanna Casey, CTA, Board Administrator/Secretary Roger McLarnon, Zoning Officer and Board Planner Edward J. Walberg, PE, PP, CME, Board Engineer Stanley L. Bergman, Jr. Esq., Board Solicitor MASTER PLAN STEERING COMMITTEE John F. Amodeo, Commissioner Johanna Casey, CTA, Board Administrator/Secretary Richard Deaney, Business Administrator Richard Patterson, Planning Board Chair Roger McLarnon, Zoning Officer Scott Abbott, City Solicitor Remington, Vernick & Walberg Engineers SOSH Architects Stuart B. Wiser, PP/AICP Mark Patrella, AIA Ryan McGowan, PE, PP, CME Spectrum Gaming Group Econsult Solutions Michael J. Pollock Daniel Miles, Phd Joseph Weinert Page | i 2016 Comprehensive Master Plan Update City of Margate Atlantic County, N.J. The original of this document has been signed and sealed pursuant to N.J.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Jersey Cultural Trust Two Hundred Fifty Qualified
    The New Jersey Cultural Trust Two Hundred Fifty Qualified Organizations as of May 18, 2021 Atlantic County Absecon Lighthouse Atlantic City, New Jersey Preserve, interpret and operate Absecon Lighthouse site. Educate the public of its rich history and advocate the successful development of the Lighthouse District located in the South Inlet section of Atlantic City. Atlantic City Arts Foundation Atlantic City, New Jersey The mission of the Atlantic City Arts Foundation is to foster an environment in which diverse arts and culture programs can succeed and enrich the quality of life for residents of and visitors to Atlantic City. Atlantic City Ballet Atlantic City, New Jersey The Atlantic City Ballet is a 501 (c) (3) not-for-profit organization dedicated to bringing the highest quality classical and contemporary dance to audiences of all ages and cultures, with a primary focus on audiences in Southern New Jersey and the surrounding region. AC Ballet programs promote this mission through access to fully-staged performances by a skilled resident company of professional dancers, educational programs suitable for all skill and interest levels, and community outreach initiatives to encourage appreciation of and participation in the art form. Atlantic County Historical Society Somers Point, New Jersey The mission of the Atlantic County Historical Society is to collect and preserve historical materials exemplifying the events, places, and lifestyles of the people of Atlantic County and southern New Jersey, to encourage the study of history and genealogy, and disseminate historical and genealogical information to its members and the general public. Bay Atlantic Symphony Atlantic City, New Jersey The Bay Atlantic Symphony shares and develops love and appreciation for live concert music in the southern New Jersey community through performance and education.
    [Show full text]
  • The 10 Weirdest Things You'll Find in New Jersey
    The 10 Weirdest Things You’ll Find in New Jersey Penny Musco | January 8, 2021 PHOTO: Mary Katherine Wynn/Dreamstime Jersey’s got an attitude, OK? You got a problem with that? If all you know about the Garden State (yeah, there are lots of farms—wanna make something of it?) is the Parkway and its hideous traffic, the sprawling Bayway Refinery along the Turnpike, The Sopranos or, even worse, the Jersey Shore series, then no wonder you have a skewed view of our nation’s most densely populated state. Because New Jersey is often overshadowed by that bordering megalopolis which also has a “New” in its name, Jerseyans have had to carve out their own identity as tough step-children who get no respect. Which is why if you ever mock a resident’s accent by saying “Joisey,” at best you’ll elicit an eye-roll; at worst, a punch in the face. With nine million people jammed into a mere 8,723 square miles, little wonder then that crankiness and its kissing cousin, eccentricity, abound here. Read on. COVID-19: Stay up to date with our coverage on the coronavirus pandemic. Read More > # Top Picks For You ! $ $ Search cities, hotels… DESTINATIONS HOTELS NEWS CRUISES FORUMS TRIP IDEAS % LOGIN NEW JERSEY Overview News Gallery The 10 Weirdest Things You’ll Find in New Jersey Penny Musco | January 8, 2021 START " HOME > DESTINATIONS > USA > NEW JERSEY > TRIP IDEAS PHOTO: Mary Katherine Wynn/Dreamstime Jersey’s got an attitude, OK? You got a problem with that? If all you Know about the Garden State (yeah, there are lots of farms—wanna maKe something of it?) is the ParKway and its hideous traSc, the sprawling Bayway ReUnery along the TurnpiKe, The Sopranos or, even worse, the Jersey Shore series, then no wonder you have a sKewed view of our nation’s most densely populated state.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic City Makes a Great Family Vacation Spot
    Atlantic City makes a great family vacation spot From sun and sand to wildlife and fun activities, there's a world of kid-friendly rewards in the gambling mecca By Michael Shoule / NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Sunday, July 15, 2012, 6:00 AM The Steel Pier, originally opened in 1898, offers rides, games and carnival food. Rolling chairs are a restful way to go up and down the Boardwalk. No trip to Atlantic City is complete without saltwater taffy. Emma Shoule enjoys beach toys offered by the casino-less Chelsea hotel. Lucy the Elephant, in nearby Margate, celebrate its 130th birthday July 20 with a weekend of activities. Climb to the top of Absecon Lighthouse, the tallest in New Jersey, for unparalleled views. The Atlantic City Aquarium at Gardiner’s Basin. When most people think of Atlantic City, they don’t automatically think it’s a place to take the little ones. Rather, the city’s reputation as a gambling mecca for the rich and poor has held fast, even as casino profits have sunk. It’s also gained some popularity with the twenty- and thirtysomethings looking for a fun weekend of clubbing. But New Jersey’s version of Sin City is finally doing what its Nevada sibling is also — focusing on kid- friendly activities. And it’s staking its future on it. Atlantic City’s new campaign slogan, “Do AC,” encouraged my wife and me to bring our two kids to the Shore for a few days of wholesome fun. We stayed on the Boardwalk at the Chelsea (thechelsea-ac.com), one of the hotels to recently open without a casino.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Things to See and Do in Atlantic City October 6, 2019 If You Are Planning a Trip to New Jersey, Then It Just Wouldn't Be
    Best Things to See and Do in Atlantic City October 6, 2019 If you are planning a trip to New Jersey, then it just wouldn’t be complete without paying a visit to Atlantic City. Atlantic City has been a popular resort since the 1850s and continues to be an entertainment hotspot to this day. Image Pixabay CC0 License Atlantic City is absolutely packed with things to see and do, so you will be spoiled for choice when it comes to working out your itinerary for your trip. Here are some of the must-see places to visit, to make sure that you don’t miss out on some of the best attractions that Atlantic City has to offer: Head to the Beach Atlantic City offers the best of both worlds, by combining the buzz of the city, with the natural beauty of its beaches. During your visit, make sure you take a stroll along the world-famous Atlantic City Boardwalk and enjoy stunning views across the Atlantic Ocean. If you are feeling adventurous and energetic, then have a go at some of the exhilarating activities available, such as kayaking, surfing, and windsurfing. If you are looking for more leisurely pursuits on your trip, then why not sit back, relax, and enjoy the views on a relaxing cruise. Visit a Casino Casinos are at the heart of Atlantic City, and one that is well worth a visit is the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa. Whether you want to enjoy a game or two of poker or want to be entertained by a world-class performer, this is the place to come.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic City Experiences Strong August Nongaming Business
    Contact: For the ACCVA: For Lou Hammond & Associates: Elaine Zamansky, 609­449­7166 Kristin Hutton Karen Martin, 609­449­7126 212­308­8880 David Zuba, 609­449­7125 NOTE: To provide a more complete picture of Atlantic City’s tourism business climate, the Atlantic City Tourism District, with the cooperation and assistance of agencies and businesses within the District, provides this monthly tourism barometer and analysis, showing results for several important non­gaming indicators. An archive of monthly barometers is available at http://www.doatlanticcity.com/about/stats.aspx. Please note that some data presented during each month’s initial release is unaudited and may be changed when finalized. If so, results will be updated in the online archive. Atlantic City Experiences Strong August Non­Gaming Business (Atlantic City, NJ, September 10, 2012) – Unhampered by the hurricane that negatively affected business last August, Atlantic City’s non­gaming business indicators and attractions were buoyed by strong business this year, as anticipated. More than 19,500 visitors stopped for information, directions and reservations at the Visitor Information Centers operated by the Atlantic City Convention & Visitors Authority (ACCVA) on the Boardwalk and the Atlantic City Expressway, a 24% jump from last August, and contributing to a year­to­date increase of 10% over year­to­date 2011. Likewise, use of the ACCVA’s official tourism information Web site, www.doatlanticcity.com, shows a similar increase in visitation. The site logged more than 441,000 unique visitors in August, a 20% increase from last August. Year­to­date 2012 figures are 24% higher than the same period in 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Things to Do in Atlantic County
    Things to do in Atlantic County By Tim Hawk | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com andLinda O’Brien | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com In New Jersey, a trip down the shore and a hike along the Appalachian Trail can happen on the same day. Pizza is better here than anywhere else in the country, music venues are legendary, downtowns are made for strolling and historic sites and museums are in no short supply. Forget the What Exit jokes … we love the Garden State. So, for those residents — out-of-staters, too — who are ready to make plans after more than a year of being cooped up, we have some ideas for those who would rather grab their car keys or a mass transit ticket than book a flight. Consider this an insider’s guide to the state, broken down by counties. It’s not an all-encompassing list, and it’s not meant to be. It’s a jumping-off point and then go do some exploring and let your curiosity — and some help from locals — be your guide. The latest part of our series takes a look at Atlantic County. For nature lovers The Egg Harbor Township Nature Reserve (318 Zion Road (Nature Reserve) is a 220-acre sanctuary that includes an environmental learning center (18 Schoolhouse Road), a lake area and wooded forest. The diverse terrain offers opportunity to enjoy activities such as biking, hiking, fishing (catch and release), and bird watching. Motorized vehicles and motorized boats are strictly prohibited. Only in Atlantic County … Lucy the Elephant (9200 Atlantic Ave., Margate | 609.823.6473) was built in 1881 by real estate developer James Lafferty to attract potential buyers to his land holdings.
    [Show full text]
  • Icon of the New Jersey Shore… 131 Year Old Elephant Building Lucy
    News Digest™ February 2013 The Premier Organization for Municipal Clerks Since 1947 Icon of the New Jersey Shore… 131 Year Old Elephant Building Lucy Lucy the Elephant is a national historic site, unique architecture of the late Victorian age, and is the most beloved tourist attraction in the Atlantic City area. Lucy faces the Ocean and invites guests to climb atop the elephant’s back for a view of the ocean and beach below. IIMC STAFF DIRECTORY BOARD OF DIRECTORS News Digest™ ADMINISTRATION PRESIDENT Professionalism • Executive Director Brenda M. Cirtin, MMC, Springfield, Missouri [email protected] In Local Government Chris Shalby [email protected] PRESIDENT ELECT Through Education Marc Lemoine, MMC, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Volume LXIV No. 2 ISSN: 0145-2290 • Office Manager [email protected] Denice Cox VICE PRESIDENT February 2013 [email protected] Brenda K. Young, MMC, Nashville, Indiana Published 11 times each year the News Digest • Finance Specialist [email protected] is a publication of The International Institute of Municipal Clerks Janet Pantaleon IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT 8331 Utica Avenue, Suite 200 [email protected] Colleen J. Nicol, MMC, Riverside, California Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730 • Administrative Assistant [email protected] Chris Shalby, Publisher Maria E. Miranda DIRECTORS - 2013 EXPIRATION ([email protected]) [email protected] Linda L. Spence, MMC - I, Manchester, Vermont Emily Maggard, Editor [email protected] EDUCATION [email protected] Kimberley Rau, MMC - II, Laurel, Maryland • Associate Director of Education Telephone: 909/944-4162 • (800/251-1639) [email protected] FAX: (909/944-8545) Jennifer Ward Tiny B. Washington, CMC - III, Columbus, Georgia E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] • Communications Coordinator Debra Batliner, MMC - V, Simpsonville, Kentucky Founded in 1947, IIMC has more than 60 years of experience [email protected] Emily Maggard improving the professionalism of Municipal Clerks.
    [Show full text]
  • Beacon July 2010
    Volume 10, Issue 3 July 2010 The Beac0n A Collaboration Between The Margate City Historical Society and The Margate Public Library How the Railroads came to Margate The Railroad Years The Railroads Shape the Development of Absecon Island 1854 July 4. Cam‐ Railroad companies en‐ gineered the blossoming of Ab‐ den & Atlantic RR opened public service secon Island. Before the railroad from Camden to At‐ only a few settlers eked out a lantic City. living from the sandy soil, and then with the advent of rail‐ 1876 Philadelphia & roads, everything changed. Cars Atlantic City RR opens were not mass produced in service from Camden America until around 1900; Pennsylvania Railroad’s steam engine model HC1 to Atlantic City. traveled from Philadelphia to Atlantic City. This trains arrived on Absecon Island photo dated June 22, 1919. Photo: Pennsylvania RR 1879 West Jersey & in 1854, offering a dependable, Technical and Historical Society. Atlantic RR (organized economical modality for land develop the Island, and the advertising to by the PA RR built a travel that put the New Jersey popularize it as a destination. For a hundred line off of the Cape shore within reach of what is now years, railroads dominated Absecon Island, May line). considered nearby Philadelphia. and they made it what it is today. 1881 South Atlantic The railroad companies were the Dr. Jonathan Pitney, who first recommended City Branch of the first developers of the island. Be‐ Absecon Island as a health resort, was so sure Camden & Atlantic RR yond laying the track and build‐ of himself that he took it upon himself to estab‐ Built to modern‐day ing the engines, the Camden & lish The Camden and Atlantic Railroad Com‐ Margate.
    [Show full text]
  • Include the National Register of Historic Places, and the Historic American Buildings Survey (National Park Service)
    Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ___________TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ [NAME HISTORIC "LUCY" THE MARGATE ELEPHANT AND/OR COMMON HLOCATION STREET & NUMBER Margate City —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 2nd . VICINITY OF STATE CODE COUNTY CODE New Jersey Atlantic UCLA SSIFI c ATI ON CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE ^DISTRICT •^.PUBLIC —OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE ^MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE ^UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH :*WORK IN PROGRESS ^-EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE __SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS _OBJECT _IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED _ YES: UNRESTRICTED _ INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO —MILITARY —OTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Margate City STREET& NUMBER Ventor and Washington Avenues CITY, TOWN STATE Margate VICINITY OF New Jersey LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS. ETC Atlantic City Surrogate' s Office STREETS. NUMBER Main Street CITY, TOWN STATE Margate City New Jersey I REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Historic American Buildings Survey DATE 1969 XFEDERAL _STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Library of Congress CITY. TOWN Washington, D.C. 48 DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED —ORIGINAL SITE _^GOOD —RUINS FALTERED X.MOVED DATE_____ _FAIR _UNEXPOSED ———————————DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE John Milner, AIA Architect of the restoration, has provided the following description: The most appropriate early description of Lucy the Elephant was written by her inventor, James V. Lafferty, and included in his petition to the Commissioner of Patents dated May 19th, 1882.
    [Show full text]
  • Things to Do in Atlantic City
    Things to do in Atlantic City Atlantic City Experience at Boardwalk Hall The Atlantic City Experience encompasses the best historical and cultural resources of Atlantic City-located in the lobby of BW Hall. Open to the public weekdays from 9:00am-5:00pm. ➢ 2301 Boardwalk Atlantic City, NJ 08401 (609) 345-2269 x3063 https://www.acmuseum.org/ The Orange Loop Just steps from the AC Boardwalk; includes New York Avenue, St. James Place, and Tennessee Avenue. Got its name from the game Monopoly. Three blocks of bars, entertainment and more. Includes: Bourre, The Leadership Studio (yoga), Made Chocolate, Tennessee Avenue Beer Hall, Rhythm and Spirits and the Iron Room. ➢ https://visitorangeloop.com/ Little Water Distillery Located in the heart of “prohibition-unfriendly Atlantic City,” Little Water Distillery is the first craft distillery in Atlantic City and founded by brothers Mark and Eric Ganter. Offering Whitecap American Whiskey, Liberty American Silver Rum, 48 Blocks Atlantic City Vodka, Prosperity American Dark Rum, and Rusted Revolver Indigenous Rum, enjoy a drink with friends or experience their tours and tastings. (Tours/Tastings $8.00/person, no need to schedule) ➢ 807 Baltic Ave, Unit B, Atlantic City, NJ 08401 http://www.littlewaterdistillery.com Westecunk Axe Throwing Atlantic City’s Axe Throwing. Able to accommodate large groups. Walk-ins welcome, but reservations are recommended. Visit the website for hours and more information. ➢ 807 Baltic Ave, Unit C, Atlantic City, NJ 08401 609-246-7283 https://westecunkaxe.com Sportsbooks in Atlantic City Sports Betting was signed into law in Atlantic City in June 2018. You can now place at bet at nearly every casino.
    [Show full text]