Jalgaon District Maharashtra
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1788/DBR/2013 भारत सरकार जल संसाधन मंत्रालय कᴂ द्रीय भूजल बो셍ड GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD महाराष्ट्र रा煍य के अंत셍डत जल셍ांव जजले की भूजल ववज्ञान जानकारी GROUND WATER INFORMATION JALGAON DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA By 饍वारा Vijesh V K ववजेश वी के Scientist-B वैज्ञाननक ख म鵍य क्षेत्र, ना셍पुर CENTRAL REGION NAGPUR 2013 JALGAON DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical Area : 11,765 sq. km. Administrative Divisions : Taluka-15; Jalgaon, Bhusaval, Yaval, Raver, Edilabad, Amalner, Chopda, Erandol, Parola, Chalisgaon, Jamner, Pachora, Bhadgaon, Dharangaon, Bodwad. Villages : 1519 Population (2011) : 4,224,442 Average Annual Rainfall : 690 mm 2. GEOMORPHOLOGY Major Physiographic unit : Three; Satpuda hill range, Ajanta hill range and Tapi plain Major Drainage : One; Tapi 3. LAND USE (2011) Forest Area : 1559 sq. km. Net Area Sown : 9710 sq. km. Cultivable Area : 8442 sq. km. 4. SOIL TYPE : Deep black and Medium black soils 5. PRINCIPAL CROPS (2011) Cotton : 3561 sq. km. Sorghum : 1721 sq. km. Maize : 584 sq. km. Black gram 358 sq.km 6. IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES (2006) Nos. / Potential Created (sq.km) Dugwells : 122221 /2315.64 Tubewells (Shallow and : 13227 /303.33 Deep) Surface flow Schemes : 236/195.28 Surface Lift Schemes : 273/36.94 7. GROUND WATER MONITORING WELLS (As on 2011) Dugwells : 39 Piezometers : 07 8. GEOLOGY Recent : Alluvium Quaternary to Recent : Bazada (Talus and Scree), Younger Alluvium, Older Alluvium Upper Cretaceous-Lower : Basalt (Deccan Traps) Eocene 9. HYDROGEOLOGY Water Bearing Formation : Basalt (Deccan Traps) weathered, vesicular fractured, jointed. Under phreatic and confined conditions. Alluvium- Coarse Sand, Pebble and Gravel, Under water table to confined conditions. Premonsoon Depth to Water : 3.20 to 62.50 m bgl Level (May-2011) Postmonsoon Depth to : 0.80 to 27.1 m bgl Water Level (Nov.-2011) Premonsoon Water Level : Rise: 0.0059 (Vakdi) to 3.3594 (Shendurni) Trend (2001-2010) m/year Fall: 0.0001 (Naseerabad) to 1.679 (Sakli) m/year i Postmonsoon Water Level : Rise: 0.0047 (Shendurni) to 1.4227 (Raver) Trend (2001-2010) m/year Fall: 0.0100 (Pimpri Akarant) to to 0.4672 (Kekat Nimbhora) m/year 10. GROUND WATER EXPLORATION (As on 31/03/2011) Wells Drilled : EW-80, OW-31, Pz-09, Total -120 Depth Range : 22.70 to 318.45 m bgl Discharge : Traces to 47.00 lps Storativity : 1.65 x 10-2 to 1.05 x 10-4 Transmissivity : 82.5 to 2314 m2/day 11. GROUND WATER QUALITY The quality of ground water is alkaline and generally suitable for drinking and irrigation purpose, however localized nitrate contamination is observed in rural areas. Type of Water : Ca-HCO3 and Ca-Cl 12. DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES- (2009) Net Annual Ground Water : 269543 ham Availability Annual Ground Water Draft : 188720 ham (Irrigation+Domestic) Allocation for Domestic and : 8855 ham Industrial requirement up to next 25 years Av. Stage of Ground Water : 70 % Development 13. AWARENESS AND TRAINING ACTIVITY A Mass Awareness : 3 Programme Date : 16/02/2000, 30/01/2011,28/01/2011 Place : Yaval, Khanapur, Jalgaon B Water Management Training : Nil Programme 14. ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE & RAINWATER HARVESTING Projects Completed : Two, TE-11 and TE-17 watersheds Projects under Technical : Nil Guidance 15. GROUND WATER CONTROL & REGULATION Over-Exploited Taluka : Two, Raver and Yaval Semi-Critical Taluka : Four, Bodwad, Chopda, Pachora and Parola Notified Taluka : Two, Raver and Yaval 16. MAJOR GROUND WATER PROBLEMS AND ISSUES Major part of the district, during both pre and postmonsoon periods show declining trends. Deeper water level areas have been observed in parts of Yaval, Raver and Chopda talukas. Ground water quality is adversely affected at many places due to high concentration of nitrate. Fluoride contamination is also observed at two places, i.e., Mondhale (2.24 mg/L) and Hingone (2.00 mg/L). ii Ground Water Information Jalgaon District Contents 1.0 Introduction .......................................................................... 1 2.0 Climate and Rainfall ............................................................ 3 3.0 Geomorphology and Soil Types ......................................... 4 4.0 Ground Water Scenario ....................................................... 4 4.1 Hydrogeology ........................................................................................ 4 4.2 Ground Water Resources ..................................................................... 9 4.3 Ground Water Quality ......................................................................... 10 4.4 Status of Ground Water Development .............................................. 14 5.0 Ground Water Management Strategy ............................... 15 5.1 Ground Water Development ............................................................... 15 5.2 Water Conservation and Artificial Recharge .................................... 16 6.0 Ground Water Related Issues and Problems ................... 17 7.0 Mass Awareness and Training Activities ......................... 18 7.1 M.A.P. and W.M.T.P. ............................................................................ 18 7.2 Participation in Exhibition, Mela, Fair etc.Error! Bookmark not defined. 8.0 Areas Notified by CGWA/SGWA ....................................... 18 9.0 Recommendations ............................................................. 19 List of Figures 1. Location 2. Hydrogeology 3. Depth to Water Level (Premonsoon- May 2011) 4. Depth to Water Level (Postmonsoon- Nov. 2011) 5. Ground Water Resources (March-2004) List of Tables 1. Studies undertaken by CGWB 2. Salient Features of Ground Water Exploration 3. Annual Rainfall Data (1998-2007) 4. Taluka wise Ground Water Resources (March 2009) 5. Classification of Ground Water Samples for Drinking based on BIS Drinking Water Standards (IS-10500-91, Revised 2003) 6. Classification of Ground Water for Irrigation based on SAR and RSC. 7. Status of MAP. Ground Water Information Jalgaon District 1.0 Introduction Jalgaon district is one of the district of Khandesh Region and situated in north western part of Maharashtra. It is situated in the northern part of the State abutting Madhya Pradesh and lies between north latitudes 20°15’ and 21°25’ and east longitudes 74°55’ and 76°28’. The total area of the district is 11,765 sq.km. and falls in parts of Survey of India degree sheets 46 K, 46 L, 46 P, 55 C, 55 D, and 56 O. The district is bounded on the north by Madhya Pradesh, on the east by Buldhana, on the west by Nashik and Dhule districts and on the south by Aurangabad district. The district headquarters is located at Jalgaon Town. For administrative convenience, the district is divided into 15 talukas viz., Jalgaon, Bhusaval, Yaval, Raver, Muktainagar, Amalner, Chopda, Erandol, Palora, Chalisgaon, Jamner, Pachora, Bhadgaon, Dharangaon and Bodwad. It has a total population of 4,224,442 as per 2011 census. The district has 16 towns and 1519 villages. Population density as per 2011 sensus is 359 persons/Sq.km. The major part of the district comes under Tapi basin. Tapi is the main river flowing through the district. Central Ground Water Board has taken up several studies in the district. A list of studies conducted in the district is presented in Table-1. Table 1: Studies undertaken by CGWB. S. Officer AAP Type of Survey/Study No. 1. Gajbhiye, N.G. 1971-72 Systematic Hydrogeological Survey 2. Bhatnagar, S.K. 1987-88 Systematic Hydrogeological Survey 3. Sahoo, K.B. 1990-91 Systematic Hydrogeological Survey 4. Naik, P.K. 1995-96 Reappraisal Hydrogeological Studies 5. CGWB 1994-97 Artificial Recharge Project, W/s TE-17 6. Sahoo, K.B. 1997-98 Reappraisal Hydrogeological Studies 7. CGWB 1998-02 Artificial Recharge Project, W/s TE-11 8. Toppo, Sunil 2003-04 Reappraisal Hydrogeological Studies 9. Davithuraj, J 2003-04 Reappraisal Hydrogeological Studies 10. Jain, S. K. 2004 Ground water utilization in Yaval taluka 11. Naik, P.K. 2004 Ground water utilization in Raver taluka. Shri S.K. Jain (2001) compiled the report on Hydrogeology of the district. Ground water exploration in the district has been taken up in different phases since 1957-58. The ground water exploration has been done in alluvial and hard rock areas occupied by Deccan Trap Basalt. A total of 80 Exploratory Wells (EW), 31 Observation Wells (OW) and 09 Piezometers (Pz) have been constructed till March 2012. Salient features of ground water exploration is given in Table 2. A map of the district showing taluka boundaries, taluka headquarters, physical features and locations of monitoring wells is presented as Figure-1. JALGAON DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA ANERMadhya R. Pradesh State ANER R. CHOPDA YAWAL RAVER PANJHRA R. TAPI R. EDLABAD AMALNER JALGAON PURNA R. ERANDOL R. GIRNA BHUSAWAL WAGHUR R. PAROLA BORI N District Dhule Buldhana District JAMNER BHADGAON PACHORA GIRNA R. CHALISGAON Aurangabad District Jalna District NHNS Dugwell NHNS Piezometer River Hilly area Figure 1: Location Table 2: Salient Features of Ground Water Exploration. (As on March 2012) Taluka Type of Well Lithology Depth Static Water Discharge Zones E O P Range Level (lps) (m bgl) W W Z (m bgl) (m bgl) Bhadgaon 3 - - Basalt 200.2 6.40- 7.14 0.38-1.41 50.00- 177.00 Chalisgaon 4 - - Basalt25 200.2 45.00- -- -- 99.40 Pachora 5 - - Basalt 175.95- 5.20- 100.00 0.14- 29.16 9.00- 175 204.75 Dharangaon 1 - - Basalt 204.75 8.00 0.78 18.2- 143 Jalgaon 3 - - Basalt 198-67- 62.00- 0.38- 12.00- 204.75 88.00 20.00 197.00 Raver 18 9 3 Basalt and 22.70- 4.95 to 72.50 Traces to 9.10-162 Alluvium 229.00 47.00 2 Yaval 21 9 4 Basalt and 45.50- 18.00 to >100 Traces to 10.36- Alluvium 318.45 38.00 271.00 Bhusawal 5 - - Basalt and 168.35- 6.50- 1.37- 9.00- Alluvium 204.35 140.00 7.76 200.00 Chopda 20 13 2 Basalt and 56.00- 4.95 to 20.90 0.81- 7.00-181.40 Alluvium 300.00 30.50 Total 80 31 9 45.50 – 4.95 to 140.00 Traces to 7.00 to 271.00 300.00 47.00 Out of the 120 wells drilled between depths of 22.70 to 318.45 mbgl, discharge varied from traces to 38.00 lps.