Vincent Van Gogh, a Wheatfield, with Cypresses, 1889
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AN ANALYTICAL STUDY of P. A. RENOIRS' PAINTINGS Iwasttr of Fint Girt
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF P. A. RENOIRS' PAINTINGS DISSERTATION SU8(N4ITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIfJIMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF iWasttr of fint girt (M. F. A.) SABIRA SULTANA '^tj^^^ Under the supervision of 0\AeM'TCVXIIK. Prof. ASifl^ M. RIZVI Dr. (Mrs) SIRTAJ RlZVl S'foervisor Co-Supei visor DEPARTMENT OF FINE ART ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 1997 Z>J 'Z^ i^^ DS28S5 dedicated to- (H^ 'Parnate ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY CHAIRMAN DEPARTMENT OF FINE ARTS ALIGARH—202 002 (U.P.), INDIA Dated TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This is to certify that Sabera Sultana of Master of Fine Art (M.F.A.) has completed her dissertation entitled "AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF P.A. RENOIR'S PAINTINGS" under the supervision of Prof. Ashfaq M. Rizvi and co-supervision of Dr. (Mrs.) Sirtaj Rizvi. To the best of my knowledge and belief the work is based on the investigations made, data collected and analysed by her and it has- not been submitted in any other university or Institution for any degree. Mrs. SEEMA JAVED Chairperson m4^ &(Mi/H>e& of Ins^tifHUion/, ^^ui'lc/aace' cm^ eri<>ouruae/riefity: A^ teacAer^ and Me^^ertHs^^r^ o^tAcsy (/Mser{xUlafi/ ^rof. £^fH]^ariimyrio/ar^ tAo las/y UCM^ accuiemto &e^£lan&. ^Co Aasy a€€n/ kuid e/KHc^ tO' ^^M^^ me/ c/arin^ tA& ^r€^b<ir<itlan/ of tAosy c/c&&erla6iafi/ and Aasy cAecAe<l (Ao contents' aMd^yormM/atlan&^ arf^U/ed at in/ t/ie/surn^. 0A. Sirta^ ^tlzai/ ^o-Su^benn&o^ of tAcs/ dissertation/ Au&^^UM</e^m^o If^fi^^ oft/us dissertation/, ^anv l>eAo/den/ to tAem/ IhotA^Jrom tAe/ dee^ o^nu^ l^eut^. -
Impressionism
IMPRESSIONISM Eugène Boudin (1824 – 1898) was one of the first French landscape painters to paint outdoors. Boudin was a marine painter, and expert in the rendering of all that goes upon the sea and along its shores. His pastels, summary and economic, garnered the splendid eulogy of Baudelaire; and Corot called him the "king of the skies.” He opened a small picture framing shop in Le Havre and exhibited artists working in the area, such as Jean-François Millet, and Thomas Couture who encouraged young Boudin to follow an artistic career. Boudin, The Beach at Villerville 1864 In 1857/58 Boudin befriended the young Claude Monet, then only 18, and persuaded him to give up his teenage caricature drawings and to become a landscape painter, instilling in the younger painter a love of bright hues and the play of light on water later evident in Monet's Impressionist paintings. They remained lifelong friends and Boudin joined Monet and his young friends in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1873. Boudin, Sailboats at Trouville 1884 Johan Jongkind (1819 – 1891) was a Dutch painter and printmaker. He painted marine landscapes in a free manner and is regarded as a forerunner of Impressionism, introducing the painting of genre scenes from the tradition of the Dutch Golden Age. From 1846 he moved to Paris, to further his studies. Two years later, he had work accepted for the Paris Salon, receiving acclaim from critic Charles Baudelaire and later on from Émile Zola. Returning to Rotterdam in1865 he moved back to Paris in1861, where he rented a studio Jongkind, in Montparnasse, the following year meeting in View from the Quai d'Orsay 1854 Honfleur Sisley, Boudin and the young Monet. -
Exhibition - 15Th Jul
PICASSO BATHERS EXHIBITION - 15TH JUL. 2020 – 3TH JAN. 2021 PRESS KIT EXHIBITION CURATORS Sylvie RAMOND, Director General of Pôle des musées d’art de Lyon MBA MAC Chief Curator, Director Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon and Émilie Bouvard, Director of Collections and Scientific Programme, Fondation Giacometti, Paris The exhibition is organized in collaboration with the Musée national Picasso-Paris The exhibition is supported by the Club du musée Saint-Pierre, main sponsor of the exhibition. Cover : Pablo Picasso, Joueurs de ballon sur la plage, Dinard 15 août 1928. Huile sur toile. Paris, Musée national Picasso - Paris. © Succession Picasso 2020. Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (Musée national Picasso - Paris) /René-Gabriel Ojéda PICASSO. BATHERS 4 1. BATHERS AND MODERNITY 5 2. 1908. BATHERS IN THE WOOD 6 3. 1918-1924. ANCIENT SHORES, 7 MODERN SHORES THE FORESHORE 8 4. 1927-1929. METAMORPHOSES 9 5. 1930-1933. PLASTER, BRONZE, 10 AND BONE: THE THIRD DIMENSION 6. 1937. STONE BATHERS 12 7. 1938-1942. WAR BATHERS 14 8. 1955-1957. THE BATHERS 15 9. THE LAST BEACH GAMES 16 PICASSO AND LYON 17 PABLO PICASSO, BIOGRAPHY 18 Practical information 21 PICASSO. BATHERS Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 in Malaga, on the The exhibition is based around Woman Seated on the Mediterranean. He grew up on the Atlantic shore Beach of February 10, 1937, a painting by Picasso that in La Coruna, then in Barcelona. He lived in Paris was bequeathed to the Fine Arts Museum of Lyon from 1904 to 1948, and spent summers in Biarritz, in 1997 by the actress and collector Jacqueline Cannes, or Dinard. -
Copyright Material for Reference Only
1841–77 Chapter 1 1841–77 Renoir to age 36; a Bohemian Leader among the Impressionists; Model Lise and their Secret Children, Pierre and Jeanne In November 1861, when he was only twenty, Renoir made one of the most fortuitous decisions he ever took: to study in the Parisian studio of the Swiss painter, Charles Gleyre. A photograph around this time reveals that Renoir was a serious, intense young man. Gleyre’s studio was simply one of many that fed into the École des Beaux-Arts (the government-sponsored art school in Paris), where students learned anatomy and perspective through drawing and paint- ing. Te men Renoir met at Gleyre’s would become some of the most important companions of his life. About a year after he arrived, first Alfred Sisley in October, then Frédéric Bazille in November and lastly Claude Monet in December 1862 became fellow students.1 On 31 December 1862, the four were already close friends when they met at Bazille’s home in Paris to celebrate the New Year together.2 Trough these friends, Renoir met Paul Cézanne and Camille Pissarro, studying nearby at the Académie Suisse. Tese artists would not only become lifelong friends, but would also be of critical importance for Renoir’s artistic Renoir, 1861. Photographer unknown development. In his early twenties, Renoir also made the acquaintances of Édouard Manet and Edgar Degas. Trough them, he later met the two women of his training: ‘Not having rich parents and wanting to be a painter, began by artists, Berthe Morisot and Mary Cassatt. By the early 1870s, all of these painters way of crafts: porcelain, faience, blinds, paintings in cafés.’3 Despite his artisan would form the core of the Impressionist movement. -
1 Exhibition on Screen – Renoir: Revered and Reviled 2016, Run Time 87 Minutes Pierre Auguste Renoir Is Known and Loved F
Exhibition on Screen – Renoir: Revered and Reviled 2016, Run Time 87 minutes Pierre Auguste Renoir is known and loved for his impressionist paintings of Paris which rank among the world's favourites. Renoir, however, grew tired of this style and changed course. This stunning film - based on the remarkable Renoir collection at Philadelphia's Barnes Foundation - explores the artist's new approach. These later works still provoke extreme reactions - some people are repulsed by them and others seduced. Two 20th century titans- Picasso and Matisse - are intriguingly among the many artists who were clearly influenced by Renoir's later direction. This film is a new biography of an artistic giant - Renoir - but also uncovers an untold story that identifies him as a significant link between the art world's old order and the new. Works: Theodore Rousseau: An Avenue in the Forest ofL’Isle Adam, 1847, Musée d’Orsay Charles-François Daubigny: The Grape Harvest in Burgundy, 1863, Musée d’Orsay Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot: Ruins of the Château of Pierrefonds, 1830-1835, reworked c. 1866-1867, Cincinnati Art Museum Narcisse Virgile Diaz de la Peña: Forest of Fontainebleu, Autumn, 1871, The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore Eugéne Delacroix: Sketch for the Battle of Poitiers, 1829-1830, The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore Diana, 1867, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Gustave Courbet: Nude Woman with a Dog, c. 1861-1862, Musée d’Orsay Edouard Manet: Olympia, 1863, Musée d’Orsay Edouard Manet: Luncheon on the Grass, 1863, Musée d’Orsay Claude Monet Painting in his Garden in Argenteuil, 1873, Wadsworth Atheneum of Art, Hartford 1 Camille Pissarro: Farm at Montfoucault, 1874, Musée d’art et d’histoire, Genève Edgar Degas: The Dance Foyer of the Opera at Rue de Peletier, 1872, Musée d’Orsay Study - Torso of a Woman in Sunlight, c. -
PIERRE-AUGUSTE RENOIR 1841 Limoges - 1919 Cagnes-Sur-Mer (France)
PIERRE-AUGUSTE RENOIR 1841 Limoges - 1919 Cagnes-sur-mer (France) “I am so lucky to have painting, which even very late in life still furnishes illusions and sometimes joy.” Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1841 Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born on 25th February 1841 in Limoges, France. His parents, a tailor and a seamstress, had seven children. Pierre-Auguste was the couple’s sixth child, but two of his older siblings died in infancy. The family moved to Paris sometime between 1844 and 1846, where they lived near the Louvre museum. The Renoir family was poor, and Pierre-Auguste had to leave school THE HOUSE OF RENOIR at the age of 13 in order to earn money. He became an apprentice to The House of Renoir. seated Greta Prozar a porcelain painter in a Parisian factory and undertook other types and Auguste Renoir, standing Claude Renoir, of decorative painting to make a living. In his spare time he took Matisse & Pierre Renoir. free drawing classes at a city-sponsored art school, run by sculptor LIMOGES, FRANCE Birth place of Pierre-Auguste Renoir Louis-Denis Caillouette. Using imitation as a learning tool, Renoir copied some of the great works hanging in the Louvre. 1862 In 1862 Renoir entered the École des Beaux-Arts, and also became a student of Charles Gleyre. At Gleyre’s studio, Renoir befriended Frédéric Bazille, Claude Monet and Alfred Sisley. Through Monet, he met such emerging talents as Camille Pissarro and Paul Cézanne. ECOLE DES BEAUX-ARTS Paris, France Two of Renoir’s paintings were shown at the prestigious Paris Salons in 1864 and 1865, but he still struggled to make ends meet. -
Centering the Black Woman As a Subject of Portraiture in Nineteenth-Century French Art
XULAneXUS Volume 17 Issue 2 Article 2 6-2020 Centering the Black Woman as a Subject of Portraiture in Nineteenth-Century French Art Llyleila Richardson Xavier University of Louisiana, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.xula.edu/xulanexus Part of the European History Commons, History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Richardson, Llyleila (2020) "Centering the Black Woman as a Subject of Portraiture in Nineteenth-Century French Art," XULAneXUS: Vol. 17 : Iss. 2 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.xula.edu/xulanexus/vol17/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by XULA Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in XULAneXUS by an authorized editor of XULA Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Richardson: Centering the Black Woman For centuries, the purpose of European art was to depict the powerful, the symbolic, or even just the natural world and turn it into something beautiful. With the expansion of European colonial power leading into the eighteenth century, depictions of non-Europeans and Africans, specifically, increased; although most were placed in servile roles, symbols of colonial conquest to emphasize the wealth and status of the painting’s white subjects. (fig. 1) Black women were even less likely to appear in comparison to their male counterparts and were often relegated to the background scenery. However, as the Enlightenment ideals of the eighteenth century transitioned into the Romantic period and beyond with the turn of a new century, Figure 1. -
Picturing France 1830-1900
Picturing France 1830 –1900 Picturing France 1830 – 1900 NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART, WASHIngTON CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 5 SECTION 1 Paris and the Painters of Modern Life 11 A modern city 13 A most modern old bridge 14 Department stores 18 The Louvre and Tuileries 20 Montmartre 31 SECTION 2 Encounters with Nature in the Forest of Fontainebleau 37 The Barbizon school 39 A feel for light 41 The academic tradition and Salon painting 42 Photography and painting 43 Oaks, artists, and nature preserves 45 Monet in Fontainebleau 81 Courbet on realism 51 SECTION 3 Life and Leisure along the Rivers of the Île-de-France 83 SECTION 5 Painters and Tourists in Normandy 57 “Impressionism” 87 Plein-air painting 58 Monet’s dahlias 92 Channel resorts 61 River sports 93 Monet and the paintings of Rouen cathedral 65 Peasants 98 Neo-impressionism 98 Color and light 73 SECTION 4 Rugged Landscapes in Auvergne and Franche-Comté 103 SECTION 6 Seeking the “Primitive” in Brittany 106 Celtic culture: language, music, and religion 110 Synthétisme 121 SECTION 7 Effects of the Sun in Provence 124 Occitan and Languedoc 124 Pétanque 124 The mistral 127 Cézanne and modern art 132 The influence of Japanese art RESOURCES 138 Glossary 142 Notes 143 Bibliography 145 List of Images page 4 2 PARIS 1 3 4 5 6 1 BRITTANY 2 NORMANDY 3 ÎLE-DE-FRANCE 4 FRANCHE-COMTÉ 5 AUVERGNE 6 PROVENCE INTRODUCTION Picturing France From about 1830 to the end of the nineteenth century, a period of enormous political and social change, French landscape painting was transformed. -
Renoir, Cezanne, Daumier and the Practices of Bathing in Nineteenth-Century France
BATHTIME RENOIR, CEZANNE, DAUMIER AND THE PRACTICES OF BATHING IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY FRANCE Previously published H.W. Janson, Form follows function- or does it? Modernist design theory and the history ofart (The First Gerson Lecture, held on October 2, 1981) David Freedberg, Iconoclasts and their motives (The Second Gerson Lecture, held on October 7, 1983) Craig Hugh Smyth, Repatriation ofart from the collecting point in Munich after World War 11 (The Third Gerson Lecture, held on March 13, 1986) Andrew Martindale, Heroes, ancestors, relatives and the birth ofthe portrait (The Fourth Gerson Lecture, held on May 26, 1988) The Sixth Gerson Lecture held in memory of Horst Gerson (1907-1978) in the aula of the University of Groningen on November 21, 1991 Linda Nochlin Bathtime: Renoir, Cezanne, Daumier and the Practices of Bathing in Nineteenth-Century France Gerson Lectures Foundation © by Limla Nochlin Printed by Universiteitsdrukkerij, Groningen The Gerson Lectures are published by The Gerson Lectures Foundation lnstiruut voor Kunstgeschiedenis der Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Oude Kijk in 't Jatstraat 26 971.2 EK Groningen The Netherlands BATHTIME When I think of "Bathers" as a sub-category of the genre of the nude in the later 19th century, something like Renoir's Grandes Baigneuses immediately comes to mind' (Fig. 1). In my mind's eye, I see a painting of naked women of generous proportions dabbling in a river or lolling by the ocean, their nudity sometimes enhanced by a little drapery, or even the occasional towel, their presence within the natural setting enlivened by a playful gesture or ennobled by a contemplative attitude. -
Study of a Bather Watercolour Over an Underdrawing in Pencil
Pierre Auguste RENOIR (Limoges 1841 - Cagnes-sur-Mer 1919) Study of a Bather Watercolour over an underdrawing in pencil. A faintly sketched figure of a reclining nude bather drawn in pencil at the right of the full sheet. Signed Renoir at the lower left. Numbered 171 on the verso. 321 x 231 mm. (12 5/8 x 9 1/8 in.) [image] 324 x 309 mm. (12 3/4 x 12 1/4 in.) [sheet] The motif of young women bathing by a river or lake was one to which Renoir returned throughout his late career, and most significantly in the large painting known as the Great Bathers (Les grands baigneuses), painted between 1884 and 1887 and today in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art. This major canvas, on which he worked for four years, was to be of seminal importance in the artist’s career, establishing the female nude as a central and recurring theme in Renoir’s work from then on. It was also important in establishing the artist’s renewed interest in figure drawing. This lively watercolour is a preparatory study for the figure at the left of Renoir’s painting Bathers in the Forest of c.1897 in the Barnes Foundation in Merion, Pennsylvania, a painting executed some ten years after the Great Bathers. In the Barnes canvas, more loosely painted than its larger predecessor, Renoir adapted the formal grandeur of the Great Bathers into a more casual idiom. As John House has noted of the Barnes painting, ‘in contrast to the stiffness and stillness of the figures in the earlier canvas, the figures are far more animated and the softly brushed paint-handling gives the whole canvas a sense of movement and energy.’ Like the Great Bathers, the composition of the Bathers in the Forest appears to have been similarly inspired by the Baroque sculptor François Girardon’s lead bas-relief frieze of bathing nymphs on the wall of a fountain and pond at one end of the Allée d’Eau at Versailles. -
Impression, Sunrise Haystacks
Impression, Sunrise by Claude Monet This painting, done in 1872, gave the name to the Impres- sionist movement. It shows the port of Le Havre in France, the artists hometown. This painting is one of a series that showed the port at different times of day, in different quali- ties of light. The purpose of the painting was to capture the essence of the light, the colors, the mood of the scene, not to reproduce the details faithfully. The two row boats in the center and the red sun are the focal points of the painting. The tall masted ships and the smokestacks in the hazy distance are less a focus, but con- tribute to the modern feeling of the painting. Completed just after the Franco-Prussia war, this was a statement of patriotism and optimism for a modern thriving France. Haystacks (sunset) by Claude Monet This is one of 25 paintings of haystacks done by Monet during the summer and fall of 1890 through the early spring of 1891. The haystacks were an ordinary feature of grain fields near Monet’s home in Giverny during the fall harvest. They protected the heads of wheat until the threshing ma- chines could be brought round to the various farms. Mon- et’s purpose was to capture how the changing light and seasons affected the homey scene. He and his stepdaugh- ter, Blanche, carted dozens of canvasses to and from the fields each day and Monet worked on them in turn, as the light most closely resembling a particular painting returned. Water Lilies and the Japanese Bridge by Claude Monet Painted in the artist’s garden at Giverny, this painting was done in 1897-99 after the artist finally began to achieve some financial success as a painter. -
COURBET and the MODERN LANDSCAPE This Page Intentionally Left Blank COURBET and the MODERN LANDSCAPE
COURBET AND THE MODERN LANDSCAPE This page intentionally left blank COURBET AND THE MODERN LANDSCAPE MARY MORTON L CHARLOTTE EYERMAN With an essay by DOMINIQUE DE FONT-REAULX THE J. PAUL GETTY MUSEUM l LOS ANGLES This publication is issued in conjunction with the exhibition Courbet and the Modern Landscape, held at PAGE vi: Gustave Courbet, Grotto ofSarrazine near the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, from February 21 to May 14, 2006; at the Museum of Fine Arts, Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne, ca. 1864 (detail, pi. 20); Houston, from June 18 to September 10, 2006; and at The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, from October 15, PAGE xii: Gustave Courbet, The Studio of the 2006, to January 7, 2007. Painter: A Real Allegory of Seven Years of My Artistic Life, 1855 (detail, fig. 2); PAGE 20: Gustave Courbet, Courbet and the Modern Landscape has been organized by the J. Paul Getty Museum, the Museum of Fine Stream in the Forest (Ruisseau dans la forêt), ça. 1862 Arts, Houston, and The Walters Art Museum. This exhibition is supported by an indemnity from the (detail, pi. 10); PAGE 38: Achille Quinet, Nature Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities. Study, ca. 1870 (detail, fig. 30); PAGE 54: Gustave Courbet, Valley of the Loue, possibly near Mouthier- Haute-Pierre, late i86os (detail, pi. 5); PAGE 66: © 2006 J. Paul Getty Trust Gustave Courbet, Grotto of the Black Well (Puits Second printing 2007 Noir), 1865 (detail, pi. 15); PAGE 80: Gustave Courbet, La Roche Pourrie, 1864 (detail, pi. 19); Getty Publications PAGE 90: Gustave Courbet, Roe Deer in a Snowy 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 500 Landscape (Chevreuils dans un paysage de neige), Los Angeles, California 90049-1682 ca.