BALKANS Briefing
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BALKANS Briefing
BALKANS Briefing Skopje/Brussels, 27 July 2001 MACEDONIA: STILL SLIDING This ICG briefing paper continues the analysis of the Macedonian crisis begun in the ICG’s two most recent reports from Skopje: Balkans Reports No. 109, The Macedonian Question: Reform or Rebellion (5 April 2001) and No. 113, Macedonia: The Last Chance for Peace (20 June 2001). It analyses what has happened during the past five weeks, anticipates what may happen next, and describes the dilemma the international community faces if it is to improve the prospects of averting an open ethnic war. I. OVERVIEW almost nothing else separates the two sides, who have agreed on “95 per cent of those things that were to be negotiated”.1 Despite the ceasefire announced on 26 July 2001, and the promised resumption of political talks in Yet this is not how the matter appears inside the Tetovo on 27 July, Macedonia is still locked in country. Ethnic Macedonians believe the republic- crisis and threatened by war. Neither ethnic wide use of Albanian – as proposed by the Macedonian nor ethnic Albanian leaders have been international mediators – would pose a threat to converted to belief in a ‘civic’ settlement that their national identity that cannot be justified, would strengthen democracy by improving given that only one third to one quarter of the minority conditions, without weakening the population speaks the language. They are also integrity of the state. Ethnic Macedonians fear that convinced that all Albanians would refuse to civic reforms will transform the country communicate in Macedonian. Given that almost no exclusively to its, and their, detriment, while ethnic ethnic Macedonians can speak Albanian, they also Albanians are sceptical that any reforms can really fear that bilingualism would become necessary for be made to work in their favour. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
'International Community' and the Limits of External Intervention
Issue 2 November 2016 SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE ‘International community’ and the limits of external intervention ZAGREB SARAJEVO BEOGRAD Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Fostering democracy and upholding human rights, taking action to prevent the destruction of the global ecosystem, advancing equality between women and men, securing peace through conflict prevention in crisis zones, and defending the freedom of individuals against excessive state and economic power – these are the objectives that drive the ideas and actions of the Heinrich Böll Foundation. We maintain close ties to the German Green Party (Alliance 90/The Greens) and as a think tank for green visions and projects, we are part of an international net work encompassing well over 100 partner projects in approxi mately 60 countries. The Heinrich Böll Foundation works independently and nurtures a spirit of intellectual openness. We maintain a world wide network with currently 30 international offices. Our work in Bosnia and Herzegovina concentrates on the democratization process, political education, and environmental protection and sustainable development. We support and open public fora about topical and marginalized social-political issues and we enable networking of local and international actors close to the Green values. Contents 2 Introductory note Srđan Dvornik Aiding Democracy from Abroad 4 Talking the Talk and Walking the "Unlocked Path" Walk: EU, BiH and the Quality of Democracy Tijana Cvjetićanin 9 The Macedonian Political Crisis – EU Mechanisms Tested Malinka Ristevska Jordanova -
Macedonia: Gearing up for Presidential Elections
MACEDONIA: GEARING UP FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS ICG Balkans Report N°77 Skopje, 18 October 1999 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE MACEDONIAN PRESIDENT................................................................................ 1 A. Rights and Duties of the President ........................................................................ 1 B. How the President is Elected ................................................................................. 2 III. THE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES…........................................................................ 3 A. Parties Fail to Agree on Joint Candidates.............................................................. 4 B. The Six Presidential Hopefuls................................................................................ 4 IV. …AND THEIR CHANCES ............................................................................................ 7 Individual Candidates ................................................................................................... 8 V. CONTROVERSIAL CHANGES TO THE STATE ELECTORAL COMMISSION ......... 10 VI. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION DEEPENS RIFT WITHIN RULING COALITION…........ 11 VII. …AS RELATIONS BETWEEN MACEDONIA AND KFOR ALSO UNDERGO CRISIS.................................................................................................... 13 VIII. CONCLUSION .......................................................................................................... -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions Of
E234 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks February 25, 2014 wife Rhonda, also a graduate of Evangel, On March 11, 2004, the House of Rep- ented wrestlers from Katy to qualify for the have three grown children—Sarah, Jon, and resentatives passed H. Res. 540 expressing state tournament. David—and six grandchildren. the deepest sympathies and solidarity of the William is a repeat state champion, finishing Coach Jenkins’ exemplary devotion to American people to the Macedonian people. his senior year with an impressive record of coaching is only matched by his devotion in As a tribute to President Trajkovski, then- 51–3. He went undefeated at this year’s state the classroom, his love of his family, and his President Bush and then-Secretary Powell tournament, pinning all four of his opponents strength in his faith. The Springfield commu- recognized Macedonia under its constitutional to capture the gold in the 126 lb. division. nity is justifiably proud of Coach Jenkins and name Republic of Macedonia, on November 4, Texas is home to many outstanding ath- the Evangel basketball program. I urge my 2004. letes, and becoming a state champion is not colleagues to join me in congratulating him on President Trajkovski’s legacy remains today. an easy feat. Becoming one twice is extraor- his well-deserved victory. His wife Vilma has dedicated her life to work- dinary. On behalf of all residents of the Twen- f ing to continue his work in bridging youth of all ty-Second Congressional District of Texas, I am honored to recognize William’s accom- HONORING BORIS TRAJKOVSKI ethnic groups, promoting peace and dialogue, and religious freedom among all, and she is a plishment! Our community is proud of William tireless advocate for breast cancer research. -
Mission Essential Harvest
MISSION ESSENTIAL HARVEST Islam Yusufi (Presented at Szeged Roundtable on Small Arms, 14-15 September 2001, Szeged, Hungary) Operation Essential Harvest is consisted of collection of weapons and ammunition from so called NLA voluntarily handed in to NATO's forces, named as a Task Force Harvest. The other tasks include, transportation and disposal of weapons which are surrendered; and, Transportation and destruction of ammunition that is turned in as a part of broader process giving an end to the conflict in Macedonia. Evolution ATO Secretary General on 14 June 2001 received a letter from the President of the NNRepublic of Macedonia, requesting NATO’s assistance in the implementation of the Plan and Program for overcoming the crisis in Macedonia. NATO responded to the President’s request and produced a draft plan for the collection of weapons from the armed insurgents, named Operation "ESSENTIAL HARVEST". The North Atlantic Council approved the plan on 29 June 2001 and NATO’s Secretary General was able to submit an early proposal to the President of Macedonia for weapons collection. At that time NATO and the President agreed to a set of four pre-conditions to be met for the 30- day mission to take place: 1. a political agreement signed by the main Parliamentary leaders; 2. a status of forces agreement (SOFA) with the Republic of Macedonia and agreed conditions for the Task Force; 3. an agreed plan for weapons collection, including an explicit agreement by the ethnic Albanian armed groups to disarm; and 4. an enduring cease-fire. Framework Agreement, concluded in Ohrid and signed in Skopje on 13 August 2001, by the four leaders of political parties, members of broader coalition, in its introduction under the title Cessation of Hostilities, stipulates the following: "The parties underline the importance of the commitments of July 5, 2001. -
Presidential Elections in the Republic of Macedonia 2014 - Results, Campaign, Findings
[email protected] [email protected] F F E D A B O C : C I B F F E D A B O C : C I B Telefax: +389 (2) 3135 290 290 3135 (2) +389 Telefax: Telefax: +389 (2) 3135 290 290 3135 (2) +389 Telefax: 0 0 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 8 3 4 6 E D : N A B I 0 0 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 4 0 8 3 4 6 E D : N A B I Telefon: +389 (2) 3231 122 122 3231 (2) +389 Telefon: Telefon: +389 (2) 3231 122 122 3231 (2) +389 Telefon: 7 0 0 0 4 0 8 3 Z L B 7 0 0 0 4 0 8 3 Z L B Telefon: +381 (0) 38 229 874 229 38 (0) +381 Telefon: Telefon: +381 (0) 38 229 874 229 38 (0) +381 Telefon: 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 . r N - . o t K 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 . r N - . o t K Republic of Kosovo Kosovo of Republic Republic of Kosovo Kosovo of Republic n n o B G A k n a b z r e m m o C n n o B G A k n a b z r e m m o C 10 000 Pristina Pristina 000 10 10 000 Pristina Pristina 000 10 Boulevard Mother Theresa 46/5 Theresa Mother Boulevard Boulevard Mother Theresa 46/5 Theresa Mother Boulevard e d . -
General Assembly Distr.: General 22 September 2000
United Nations A/55/411 General Assembly Distr.: General 22 September 2000 Original: English Fifty-fifth session Agenda items 45, 57 and 78 The situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina Implementation of the resolutions of the United Nations Strengthening of security and cooperation in the Mediterranean region Letter dated 21 September 2000 from the Permanent Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General* Upon the instructions of our respective Governments, we have the honour to forward herewith a joint statement by the Heads of our respective States, issued following their meeting held in New York on 8 September 2000 (see annex). Our Heads of State reiterated their firm commitment towards lasting peace and stability in the region, an integral part of which represents the resolution of all aspects of the issue of succession to the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, including the status of that State and all its successors in the United Nations, on the basis of the principle of equality of all successor States. We should like to request your kind assistance in circulating the present letter as a document of the General Assembly, under agenda items 45, 57 and 78. (Signed) Muhamed Sacirbey Ambassador Permanent Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Signed) Ivan Šimonović Ambassador Permanent Representative of the Republic of Croatia * Also issued as document S/2000/897. 00-65644 (E) 270900 ````````` A/55/411 (Signed) Naste Čalovski Ambassador Permanent Representative of the Republic of Macedonia (Signed) Ernest Petrič Ambassador Permanent Representative of the Republic of Slovenia 2 A/55/411 Annex to the letter dated 21 September 2000 from the Permanent Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Secretary-General Joint statement by the President of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mr. -
Macedonia Page 1 of 16
2004 Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Macedonia Page 1 of 16 Macedonia Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2004 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 28, 2005 Macedonia is a parliamentary democracy with multiethnic party representation and a popularly elected president. In 2001, the country experienced an insurgency conducted by Kosovar and indigenous ethnic Albanians. In August 2001, domestic political parties signed the Framework Agreement (FWA) that called for implementation of constitutional and legislative changes to lay the foundation for improved civil rights for ethnic minority groups. Parliament had completed nearly all remaining FWA-mandated legislative actions by year's end, including new laws on fiscal and administrative decentralization and municipal boundaries, which provided for enhanced minority civil rights and devolution of power to local governments. In April, following the death of former president Boris Trajkovski, Branko Crvenkovski was elected President in elections deemed generally free and fair by international observers. Former Interior Minister Hari Kostov became Prime Minister in May, but resigned after less than 6 months in office. Former Defense Minister Vlado Buckovski became Prime Minister in December. The Constitution provides for an independent judiciary; however, corruption, coercion and political influence at times limited its ability to function efficiently. The Ministry of Interior (MOI), which oversees the uniformed police, the non-uniformed police, the police reservists, the internal intelligence service, and the newly-formed Border Police, is under the control of a civilian minister; a parliamentary commission oversees operations. The civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces. Some members of the security forces committed human rights abuses. -
Nurturing a Culture of Dialogue - Report of the Visit to Skopje, Macedonia
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 21 Issue 4 Article 3 8-2001 Nurturing a Culture of Dialogue - Report of the Visit to Skopje, Macedonia Paul Mojzes Roanoke College Leonard Swidler Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Mojzes, Paul and Swidler, Leonard (2001) "Nurturing a Culture of Dialogue - Report of the Visit to Skopje, Macedonia," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 21 : Iss. 4 , Article 3. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol21/iss4/3 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. June 14-19, 2001 Nurturing a Culture of Dialogue - Report of the Visit to Skopje, Macedonia, Background by Paul Mojzes and Leonard Swidler At the beginning of the Third Millennium one of the most pressing issues is the violence that swirls around religion and politics. When a list of contemporary flashpoints is drawn up, religion sadly frequently figures centrally: Northern Ireland, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Chechnya, Sudan... Often the Abrahamic religions - Judaism, Christianity, Islam - play a major role in these centers of violence: the Middle East, Bosnia, Kosovo, Indonesia, Azerbaijan/Armenia, -
Europe Report, Nr. 77: Macedonia
MACEDONIA: GEARING UP FOR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS ICG Balkans Report N°77 Skopje, 18 October 1999 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE MACEDONIAN PRESIDENT................................................................................ 1 A. Rights and Duties of the President ........................................................................ 1 B. How the President is Elected ................................................................................. 2 III. THE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES…........................................................................ 3 A. Parties Fail to Agree on Joint Candidates.............................................................. 4 B. The Six Presidential Hopefuls................................................................................ 4 IV. …AND THEIR CHANCES ............................................................................................ 7 Individual Candidates ................................................................................................... 8 V. CONTROVERSIAL CHANGES TO THE STATE ELECTORAL COMMISSION ......... 10 VI. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION DEEPENS RIFT WITHIN RULING COALITION…........ 11 VII. …AS RELATIONS BETWEEN MACEDONIA AND KFOR ALSO UNDERGO CRISIS.................................................................................................... 13 VIII. CONCLUSION .......................................................................................................... -
Na Op{Tina Strumica
na Op{tina Strumica Broj 16 Sreda, 14 dekemvri 2005 god. S o d r ` i n a SOVET NA OP[TINA STRUMICA : str. Odluka za dodeluvawe na Godi{na op{tinska nagrada i priznanie za 2005 godina …………………………………………….. 244 Odluka za opredeluvawe ime na spomen obele`jeto izgradeno vo ~est na po~inatiot pretsedatel na Republika Makedonija Boris Trajkovski ……………………………………………………….. 246 ____________________________________ Vrz osnova na ~len 50 stav 1 to~ka 3 R e { e n i e od Zakonot za lokalnata samouprava za objavuvawe na Odlukata za dodeluvawe ("Slu`ben vesnik na RM" broj 5/02) i ~len 39 na Godi{na op{tinska nagrada i priznanie stav 1 alinea 3 od Statutot na op{tina za 2005 godina Strumica ("Slu`ben glasnik na op{tina Strumica" broj 4/03), Gradona~alnikot na Se objavuva Odlukata za dodeluvawe na op{tina Strumica donese Godi{na op{tinska nagrada i priznanie za Str. 244 br. 16 Slu`ben glasnik na op{tina Strumica 14 dekemvri 2005 god. 2005 godina, donesena na sednicata na statuetka na Majka Tereza od strana na Sovetot na op{tina Strumica, odr`ana na ministerot za obrazovanie na Republika 10.12.2005 god. Makedonija. Osven toa, vo znak na blagodarnost za priznavawe na na{ata tatkovina pod ustavnoto ime, Mitko To{ev, Broj 08-4604/2 Gradona~alnik vo istata tehnika go izraboti i portretot na 12.12.2005 god. na op{tina Strumica pretsedatelot na SAD – Xorx Bu{ S t r u m i c a Zoran Zaev s.r. 2. MIRJANA KUJUMXIEVA, ………………….. profesor vo DSU “Jane Sandanski” – Strumica za osobeni rezultati VO OBLASTA NA VOSPITNO – OBRAZOVNIOT Vrz osnova na ~len 21 stav 1 to~ka 41 PROCES od Statutot na op{tina Strumica (“Sl.