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Effects of Emerging Infectious Diseases on Amphibians: a Review of Experimental Studies
diversity Review Effects of Emerging Infectious Diseases on Amphibians: A Review of Experimental Studies Andrew R. Blaustein 1,*, Jenny Urbina 2 ID , Paul W. Snyder 1, Emily Reynolds 2 ID , Trang Dang 1 ID , Jason T. Hoverman 3 ID , Barbara Han 4 ID , Deanna H. Olson 5 ID , Catherine Searle 6 ID and Natalie M. Hambalek 1 1 Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; [email protected] (P.W.S.); [email protected] (T.D.); [email protected] (N.M.H.) 2 Environmental Sciences Graduate Program, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; [email protected] (J.U.); [email protected] (E.R.) 3 Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; [email protected] 4 Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, New York, NY 12545, USA; [email protected] 5 US Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA; [email protected] 6 Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence [email protected]; Tel.: +1-541-737-5356 Received: 25 May 2018; Accepted: 27 July 2018; Published: 4 August 2018 Abstract: Numerous factors are contributing to the loss of biodiversity. These include complex effects of multiple abiotic and biotic stressors that may drive population losses. These losses are especially illustrated by amphibians, whose populations are declining worldwide. The causes of amphibian population declines are multifaceted and context-dependent. One major factor affecting amphibian populations is emerging infectious disease. Several pathogens and their associated diseases are especially significant contributors to amphibian population declines. -
Catalogue of the Amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and Annotated Species List, Distribution, and Conservation 1,2César L
Mannophryne vulcano, Male carrying tadpoles. El Ávila (Parque Nacional Guairarepano), Distrito Federal. Photo: Jose Vieira. We want to dedicate this work to some outstanding individuals who encouraged us, directly or indirectly, and are no longer with us. They were colleagues and close friends, and their friendship will remain for years to come. César Molina Rodríguez (1960–2015) Erik Arrieta Márquez (1978–2008) Jose Ayarzagüena Sanz (1952–2011) Saúl Gutiérrez Eljuri (1960–2012) Juan Rivero (1923–2014) Luis Scott (1948–2011) Marco Natera Mumaw (1972–2010) Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [Special Section]: 1–198 (e180). Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation 1,2César L. Barrio-Amorós, 3,4Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, and 5J. Celsa Señaris 1Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA 2Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA 3Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010-A, VENEZUELA 4Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619–900, BRAZIL 5Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA Abstract.—Presented is an annotated checklist of the amphibians of Venezuela, current as of December 2018. The last comprehensive list (Barrio-Amorós 2009c) included a total of 333 species, while the current catalogue lists 387 species (370 anurans, 10 caecilians, and seven salamanders), including 28 species not yet described or properly identified. Fifty species and four genera are added to the previous list, 25 species are deleted, and 47 experienced nomenclatural changes. -
By Agabus Bipustulatus (Insecta, Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)
Predation on Italian newt larva, Lissotriton italicus (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae), by Agabus bipustulatus (Insecta, Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) LUIGI CORSETTI1 and GIANLUCA NARDI2 1 Via Adige, 45. I-04100 Latina, Italy. 2 Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversità Forestale - Corpo Forestale dello Stato. Strada Mantova, 29. I-46045 Marmirolo (MN), Italy. 2 Author for correspondence: [email protected] ABSTRACT — Predation of a larva of Lissotriton italicus by adults of a diving beetle (Agabus bipustulatus) on the Aurunci Mountains (central Italy, Latium region) is recorded. This is the first identified invertebrate predator of this Italian endemic newt. The possible role of this beetle in the local demographic control of the newt is briefly discussed. HE Italian Newt, Lissotriton italicus (Peracca), (Latina province, Castelforte, Monte Siola W-SW Tpreviously referred to the genus Triturus slope, 240 m a.s.l). No other amphibians occurred (Rafinesque), is endemic to central and southern in the pond, which was probably feebly trickle fed Italy. The northern most limits of its distribution by a very small spring. In this pond about 15 adults include an oblique area extended from the Ancona of a predaceous diving beetle, Agabus bipustulatus province (Marches region) South to Lepini (Linnaeus) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) were Mountains (Latium region, Rome province), on observed attacking a larva of the Italian Newt. The the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian sides of the Apennines, larva was initially attacked by a single beetle that respectively (Corsetti et al., 2005; Balletto, 2006; was quickly followed by the others and was Scillitani et al., 2006; Scillitani & Tripepi, 2007). devoured, almost completely, in about 10-15 It is a euryoecious species living in a wide range seconds. -
50 CFR Ch. I (10–1–20 Edition) § 16.14
§ 15.41 50 CFR Ch. I (10–1–20 Edition) Species Common name Serinus canaria ............................................................. Common Canary. 1 Note: Permits are still required for this species under part 17 of this chapter. (b) Non-captive-bred species. The list 16.14 Importation of live or dead amphib- in this paragraph includes species of ians or their eggs. non-captive-bred exotic birds and coun- 16.15 Importation of live reptiles or their tries for which importation into the eggs. United States is not prohibited by sec- Subpart C—Permits tion 15.11. The species are grouped tax- onomically by order, and may only be 16.22 Injurious wildlife permits. imported from the approved country, except as provided under a permit Subpart D—Additional Exemptions issued pursuant to subpart C of this 16.32 Importation by Federal agencies. part. 16.33 Importation of natural-history speci- [59 FR 62262, Dec. 2, 1994, as amended at 61 mens. FR 2093, Jan. 24, 1996; 82 FR 16540, Apr. 5, AUTHORITY: 18 U.S.C. 42. 2017] SOURCE: 39 FR 1169, Jan. 4, 1974, unless oth- erwise noted. Subpart E—Qualifying Facilities Breeding Exotic Birds in Captivity Subpart A—Introduction § 15.41 Criteria for including facilities as qualifying for imports. [Re- § 16.1 Purpose of regulations. served] The regulations contained in this part implement the Lacey Act (18 § 15.42 List of foreign qualifying breed- U.S.C. 42). ing facilities. [Reserved] § 16.2 Scope of regulations. Subpart F—List of Prohibited Spe- The provisions of this part are in ad- cies Not Listed in the Appen- dition to, and are not in lieu of, other dices to the Convention regulations of this subchapter B which may require a permit or prescribe addi- § 15.51 Criteria for including species tional restrictions or conditions for the and countries in the prohibited list. -
Rodrigo Zieri
Rodrigo Zieri INFLUÊNCIA HORMONAL SOBRE O SISTEMA PIGMENTAR EM Eupemphix nattereri (ANURA): EFEITOS DO ALPHA-MSH, ESTRADIOL E TESTOSTERONA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS EXATAS SÃO JOSÉ DO RIO PRETO - SP PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA ANIMAL RODRIGO ZIERI INFLUÊNCIA HORMONAL SOBRE O SISTEMA PIGMENTAR EM EUPEMPHIX NATTERERI (ANURA): EFEITOS DO ALPHA-MSH , ESTRADIOL E TESTOSTERONA Tese apresentada para obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Animal, área de Biologia Animal, junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal do Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Campus de São José do Rio Preto. ORIENTADOR: PROF. DR. CLASSIUS DE OLIVEIRA CO-ORIENTADOR: PROF. DR. SEBASTIÃO ROBERTO TABOGA - 2010 - Zieri, Rodrigo. Influência hormonal sobre o Sistema Pigmentar em Eupemphix nattereri (Anura): efeitos do MSH, estradiol e testosterona / Rodrigo Zieri. - São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2010. 106 f. : il. ; 30 cm. Orientador: Classius de Oliveira Co-orientador: Sebastião Roberto Taboga Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas 1. Células pigmentares viscerais. 2. Anuro - Morfologia. 3. Eupemphix nattereri. 4. MSH. 5. Estradiol. 6. Testosterona. I. Oliveira, Classius de. II. Taboga, Sebastião Roberto. III. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas. IV. Título. CDU – 597.8 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca do IBILCE Campus de São José do Rio Preto - UNESP RODRIGO ZIERI Influência Hormonal sobre o Sistema Pigmentar em Eupemphix nattereri (Anura): Efeitos do alpha-MSH , Estradiol e Testosterona BANCA EXAMINADORA TITULARES: Prof. Dr. Classius de Oliveira Professor Adjunto UNESP – São José do Rio Preto Orientador Profª. -
Plasticity and Genetic Adaptation Mediate Amphibian and Reptile Responses to Climate Change Mark C
Evolutionary Applications Evolutionary Applications ISSN 1752-4571 REVIEWS AND SYNTHESIS Plasticity and genetic adaptation mediate amphibian and reptile responses to climate change Mark C. Urban, Jonathan L. Richardson and Nicole A. Freidenfelds Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA Keywords Abstract common garden experiments, contemporary evolution, global change, local adaptation, Phenotypic plasticity and genetic adaptation are predicted to mitigate some of phenotypic plasticity the negative biotic consequences of climate change. Here, we evaluate evidence for plastic and evolutionary responses to climate variation in amphibians and Correspondence reptiles via a literature review and meta-analysis. We included studies that either Mark C. Urban, Department of Ecology and document phenotypic changes through time or space. Plasticity had a clear and Evolutionary Biology, University of ubiquitous role in promoting phenotypic changes in response to climate varia- Connecticut, 75 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3043, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. tion. For adaptive evolution, we found no direct evidence for evolution of Tel.: +1 860 486 6113; amphibians or reptiles in response to climate change over time. However, we fax: +1 860 486 6364; found many studies that documented adaptive responses to climate along spatial e-mail: [email protected] gradients. Plasticity provided a mixture of adaptive and maladaptive responses to climate change, highlighting that plasticity frequently, but not always, could ame- Received: 3 April 2013 liorate climate change. Based on our review, we advocate for more experiments Accepted: 5 September 2013 that survey genetic changes through time in response to climate change. Overall, doi:10.1111/eva.12114 plastic and genetic variation in amphibians and reptiles could buffer some of the formidable threats from climate change, but large uncertainties remain owing to limited data. -
SPECIAL EDITION Tim Halliday: Amphibian Ambassador
Issue 120 (November 2018) ISSN: 1026-0269 eISSN: 1817-3934 Volume 26, number 1 www.amphibians.orgFrogLog Promoting Conservation, Research and Education for the World’s Amphibians SPECIAL EDITION Tim Halliday: Amphibian Ambassador Rediscovering Hope for the Longnose Harlequin Frog Why We Need More Amphibian-Focused Protected Areas Pseudophilautus hallidayi. Photo: Nayana Wijayathilaka. ... and so much more! FrogLog 26 (1), Number 120 (November 2018) | 1 FrogLog CONTENTS 3 Editorial TIM HALLIDAY: AMPHIBIAN AMBASSADOR 5 Reflections on the DAPTF 15 Leading by Example 7 Newt Scientist 16 Fish Became Newts… 8 Tim Halliday—The Red-Shoed Amphibian Professor 17 An International Ambassador for Amphibians 9 Bringing Worldwide Amphibian Declines into the Public 18 “I’m sorry I missed your talk…” Domain 19 Tim Halliday and AmphibiaWeb 10 Of Newts and Frogs 20 Tim Halliday and the Conservation of Italian Newts 12 Professor Tim Halliday: Amphibians’ Best Friend 21 Tim Halliday – Amphibian Champion 13 Tim Halliday’s Love of Amphibians 22 Singing hallidayi’s…! 14 “There once was a frog from Sri Lanka…” 23 A Voice of Encouragement – Thank you Tim! NEWS FROM THE ASA & ASG 24 Funding Metamorphoses Amphibian Red Listing: An 27 Business in Key Biodiversity Areas: Minimizing the Risk Update From the Amphibian RLA to Nature 25 Photographing Frogs and Other Amphibians” Ebook 28 Amphibians in Focus (ANFoCO): Brazilian Symposium 26 ASG Brazil Restructuring Process and Current Activities on Amphibian Conservation NEWS FROM THE AMPHIBIAN COMMUNITY 29 Queensland Lab -
Feeding Strategies of Co-Occurring Newt Species Across Different Conditions of Syntopy: a Test of the “Within-Population Niche Variation” Hypothesis
diversity Article Feeding Strategies of Co-occurring Newt Species across Different Conditions of Syntopy: A Test of the “Within-Population Niche Variation” Hypothesis Jennifer Mirabasso 1 , Alessandra M. Bissattini 1, Marco A. Bologna 1, Luca Luiselli 2, Luca Stellati 1 and Leonardo Vignoli 1,* 1 Department of Sciences, Roma Tre University, Viale Marconi, 446, 00146 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (A.M.B.); [email protected] (M.A.B.); [email protected] (L.S.) 2 IDECC, Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, via G. Tomasi di Lampedusa 33, 00144 Rome, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-06-57336411; Fax: +39-06-57336321 Received: 15 April 2020; Accepted: 5 May 2020; Published: 7 May 2020 Abstract: Intraspecific trait variation in generalist animals is widespread in nature, yet its effects on community ecology are not well understood. Newts are considered opportunistic feeders that may co-occur in different syntopic conditions and represent an excellent model for studying the role of individual feeding specialization in shaping the population dietary strategy. Here, we investigated the diet of three newt species from central Italy occurring in artificial habitats in different coexistence conditions to test the predictions of the niche width (NW) variation hypotheses. Population NW did not vary among species and between presence and absence of coexisting species. An overall positive relationship between individual specialization and population NW was observed. However, this pattern was disrupted by the condition of syntopy with newt populations showing an individual NW variation invariant with population NW in presence of coexisting species, whereas it was larger in populations occurring alone. -
Salamander Species Listed As Injurious Wildlife Under 50 CFR 16.14 Due to Risk of Salamander Chytrid Fungus Effective January 28, 2016
Salamander Species Listed as Injurious Wildlife Under 50 CFR 16.14 Due to Risk of Salamander Chytrid Fungus Effective January 28, 2016 Effective January 28, 2016, both importation into the United States and interstate transportation between States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any territory or possession of the United States of any live or dead specimen, including parts, of these 20 genera of salamanders are prohibited, except by permit for zoological, educational, medical, or scientific purposes (in accordance with permit conditions) or by Federal agencies without a permit solely for their own use. This action is necessary to protect the interests of wildlife and wildlife resources from the introduction, establishment, and spread of the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans into ecosystems of the United States. The listing includes all species in these 20 genera: Chioglossa, Cynops, Euproctus, Hydromantes, Hynobius, Ichthyosaura, Lissotriton, Neurergus, Notophthalmus, Onychodactylus, Paramesotriton, Plethodon, Pleurodeles, Salamandra, Salamandrella, Salamandrina, Siren, Taricha, Triturus, and Tylototriton The species are: (1) Chioglossa lusitanica (golden striped salamander). (2) Cynops chenggongensis (Chenggong fire-bellied newt). (3) Cynops cyanurus (blue-tailed fire-bellied newt). (4) Cynops ensicauda (sword-tailed newt). (5) Cynops fudingensis (Fuding fire-bellied newt). (6) Cynops glaucus (bluish grey newt, Huilan Rongyuan). (7) Cynops orientalis (Oriental fire belly newt, Oriental fire-bellied newt). (8) Cynops orphicus (no common name). (9) Cynops pyrrhogaster (Japanese newt, Japanese fire-bellied newt). (10) Cynops wolterstorffi (Kunming Lake newt). (11) Euproctus montanus (Corsican brook salamander). (12) Euproctus platycephalus (Sardinian brook salamander). (13) Hydromantes ambrosii (Ambrosi salamander). (14) Hydromantes brunus (limestone salamander). (15) Hydromantes flavus (Mount Albo cave salamander). -
Toads, Tall Mountains and Taxonomy: the Rhinella Granulosa Group (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) on Both Sides of the Andes
SALAMANDRA 53(2) 267–278 15 May 2017 StatusISSN of Rhinella0036–3375 beebei Toads, tall mountains and taxonomy: the Rhinella granulosa group (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) on both sides of the Andes John C. Murphy1,7, Teddy Angarita Sierra2,3, J. Roger Downie4 & Michael J. Jowers5,6 1) Science and Education, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA 2) Yoluka ONG, Fundación de Investigación Biodiversidad y Conservación, Bogotá, Colombia 3) Grupo de investigación Biogeografía Histórica y Cladística Profunda, Laboratorio de anfibios, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia 4) School of Life Sciences, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK 5) CIBIO/InBIO (Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos), Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrario De Vairão, 4485-661, Vairão, Portugal 6) National Institute of Ecology, 1210, Geumgang-ro, Maseo-myeon, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, 33657, Korea Corresponding authors: Michael J. Jowers, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Manuscript received: 3 December 2015 Accepted: 19 April 2016 by Stefan Lötters Abstract. A toad in the Rhinella granulosa group has been recognized as present on Trinidad since 1933. In 1965, the Trini- dadian population was described as a subspecies of Bufo granulosus, B. g. beebei. It has its type locality on the island and was eventually raised to species status as B. beebei (Beebe’s toad). Recently Beebe’s toad was synonymized with Rhinella humboldti, a species with a type locality in the Magdalena Valley of western Colombia. The Magdalena Valley is separated from the Orinoco Basin by the Eastern and Merida Cordilleras. -
Reassessment of a Fossil Specimen of Rhinella Marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Anura: Bufonidae), from Early Pleistocene of Bolivia
Zootaxa 4830 (2): 392–400 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Correspondence ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4830.2.10 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9D649276-C626-483D-A05E-A933E7AA4722 Reassessment of a fossil specimen of Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Anura: Bufonidae), from Early Pleistocene of Bolivia LUCAS A. BARCELOS1,2 *& VANESSA K. VERDADE1,3 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Evolução e Diversidade, CCNH, Universidade Federal do ABC, Al. da Universidade s/n (09606- 045), São Bernardo do Campo, SP—Brazil. 2Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900 (14040-901), Vila Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP—Brazil. 3 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-0571 *Corresponding author. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-1695 Bufonidae is a cosmopolite and speciose clade that is currently hypothesized to have originated in Gondwana around 78–99 Ma (Pramuk et al. 2008). The systematics of the family was assessed using morphological and molecular data, alone or in a total evidence analysis (Pramuk 2006; Pramuk et al. 2008; Bocxlaer et al. 2010; Pyron & Wiens 2011). Due to taxonomic changes, most of the South American species of Bufo Garsault were relocated to the genus Rhinella Fitz- inger, currently the second most speciose genus with 92 scientifically named and valid species (Frost 2020). The species in the genus are arranged in six taxonomic groups (crucifer, granulosa, margaritifera, marina, spinulosa, veraguensis species groups [Frost 2020]); the Rhinella marina group is characterized by specimens with well-ossified and exostosed skull, ornamented with deep striations, pits, and rugosities (Maciel et al. -
Amphibia, Urodela)
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235246853 A new ergotaxonomy of the family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (Amphibia, Urodela) Article in Alytes · March 2009 CITATIONS READS 133 1,636 2 authors: Alain Dubois Jean Raffaëlli Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle French Urodela Group 307 PUBLICATIONS 6,658 CITATIONS 14 PUBLICATIONS 293 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Taxonomy and nomenclature of amphibians View project Observatory on Availability in Zoological Nomenclature View project All content following this page was uploaded by Alain Dubois on 28 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. March 2009 Volume 26, No 1-4 Alytes, 2009, 26 (1-4): 1-85. A new ergotaxonomy of the family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (Amphibia, Urodela) Alain Dubois* & Jean Raffaëlli** * Reptiles & Amphibiens, UMR 5202 CNRS OSEB, Département Systématique & Evolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CP 30, 25 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France <[email protected]> ** Penclen, 56420 Plumelec, France <jean.raff[email protected]> Several recent studies, particularly dealing with molecular phylogeny, have improved our knowledge of the relationships within the salamander family SALAMANDRIDAE. However, some only of these findings have resulted in formal taxonomic changes. In order to homogenize this taxonomy, we hereby recognize several new taxa at various ranks from subfamily to subspecies,