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The Economic and Political Situation in Croatia
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT D: BUDGETARY AFFAIRS The Economic and Political Situation in Croatia NOTE 08/06/2010 PE 411.280 EN This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Budgetary Control. AUTHOR Ms Yana Mechkova RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATOR Mr Christian EHLERS Policy Department D: Budgetary Affairs European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its monthly newsletter please write to: poldep- [email protected] Manuscript completed in June 2010. Brussels, © European Parliament, 2010. This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorized, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. The Economic and Political Situation in Croatia ___________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................... 2 2. THE POLITICAL SITUATION............................................................................. 2 2.1. THE POLITICAL STRUCTURE................................................................................... -
Croatia: Three Elections and a Funeral
Conflict Studies Research Centre G83 REPUBLIC OF CROATIA Three Elections and a Funeral The Dawn of Democracy at the Millennial Turn? Dr Trevor Waters Introduction 2 President Tudjman Laid To Rest 2 Parliamentary Elections 2/3 January 2000 5 • Background & Legislative Framework • Political Parties & the Political Climate • Media, Campaign, Public Opinion Polls and NGOs • Parliamentary Election Results & International Reaction Presidential Elections - 24 January & 7 February 2000 12 Post Tudjman Croatia - A New Course 15 Annex A: House of Representatives Election Results October 1995 Annex B: House of Counties Election Results April 1997 Annex C: Presidential Election Results June 1997 Annex D: House of Representatives Election Results January 2000 Annex E: Presidential Election Results January/February 2000 1 G83 REPUBLIC OF CROATIA Three Elections and a Funeral The Dawn of Democracy at the Millennial Turn? Dr Trevor Waters Introduction Croatia's passage into the new millennium was marked by the death, on 10 December 1999, of the self-proclaimed "Father of the Nation", President Dr Franjo Tudjman; by make or break Parliamentary Elections, held on 3 January 2000, which secured the crushing defeat of the former president's ruling Croatian Democratic Union, yielded victory for an alliance of the six mainstream opposition parties, and ushered in a new coalition government strong enough to implement far-reaching reform; and by two rounds, on 24 January and 7 February, of Presidential Elections which resulted in a surprising and spectacular victory for the charismatic Stipe Mesić, Yugoslavia's last president, nonetheless considered by many Croats at the start of the campaign as an outsider, a man from the past. -
Call from Members of the Nizami Ganjavi International Centre to the United Nations Security Council to Support the UN Secretary
Call from Members of the Nizami Ganjavi International Centre to the United Nations Security Council to Support the UN Secretary-General’s Urgent Call for an Immediate Global Ceasefire amid the COVID-19 Pandemic We are deeply alarmed that the United Nations Security Council has not been able to reach agreement on a draft resolution put before it on COVID-19. This draft resolution called for an end to hostilities worldwide so that there could be a full focus on fighting the Covid-19 pandemic. If passed it would have given powerful backing to the call made earlier by the Secretary-General. Yet, agreement could not be reached on the resolution in the Security Council because of its reference to “the urgent need to support…. all relevant entities of the United Nations system, including specialized health agencies” in the fight against the pandemic. The failure to reach agreement saddens us at this time when our world is in crisis. The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about immense human suffering and is having a devastating impact on economies and societies. It is exactly at times like this that the leadership of the Security Council is needed. It should not be silent in the face of the serious threat to global peace and security which Covid-19 represents. Global action and partnership are vital now to deal with the global pandemic and its aftermath. This is the time for the premier institution responsible for leading on global security to show strength, not weakness. We support UN Secretary-General António Guterres in his call for an immediate global ceasefire, in all corners of the world, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. -
LETTER to G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
LETTER TO G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS We write to call for urgent action to address the global education emergency triggered by Covid-19. With over 1 billion children still out of school because of the lockdown, there is now a real and present danger that the public health crisis will create a COVID generation who lose out on schooling and whose opportunities are permanently damaged. While the more fortunate have had access to alternatives, the world’s poorest children have been locked out of learning, denied internet access, and with the loss of free school meals - once a lifeline for 300 million boys and girls – hunger has grown. An immediate concern, as we bring the lockdown to an end, is the fate of an estimated 30 million children who according to UNESCO may never return to school. For these, the world’s least advantaged children, education is often the only escape from poverty - a route that is in danger of closing. Many of these children are adolescent girls for whom being in school is the best defence against forced marriage and the best hope for a life of expanded opportunity. Many more are young children who risk being forced into exploitative and dangerous labour. And because education is linked to progress in virtually every area of human development – from child survival to maternal health, gender equality, job creation and inclusive economic growth – the education emergency will undermine the prospects for achieving all our 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and potentially set back progress on gender equity by years. -
General Assembly Official Records Fifty-Fourth Session
United Nations A/54/PV.79 General Assembly Official Records Fifty-fourth session 79th plenary meeting Wednesday, 15 December 1999, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Gurirab ...................................... (Namibia) The meeting was called to order at 10.15 a.m. We do not have an eternal city here on Earth. The Apostle to the Gentiles has warned us it is so. Human life Tribute to the memory of Franjo Tudjman, President of is indeed ephemeral. Nonetheless, certain lives are the Republic of Croatia eternal — those who live on in the memories of human beings, who have stood out because of their brilliant and The President: Before taking up the items on our constructive actions. agenda, it is my sad duty to pay tribute to the memory of the late President of the Republic of Croatia, His Mr. Franjo Tudjman's life was one of these. He was Excellency Mr. Franjo Tudjman, who passed away on a man of science and culture. He has left to posterity Friday, 10 December 1999. On behalf of the General many works on contemporary history, international Assembly, I request the representative of Croatia to convey relations and military arts. A man of conviction and our condolences to the Government and the people of commitment, he gained renown very early on during the Croatia and to the bereaved family of Mr. Tudjman. I invite Second World War in the struggle for independence of representatives to stand and observe a minute of silence in his country. History will remember him as he was — the tribute to the memory of Mr. -
Contemporary Southeastern Europe, Issue 2
The 2014/2015 Croatian Presidential Election: Tight and Far-reaching Victory of the Political Right Election Analysis Dražen Lalić and Marijana Grbeša Professor, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Zagreb / Assistant Professor, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Zagreb [email protected] / [email protected] http://www.suedosteuropa.uni-graz.at/cse/en/lalic_grbesa Contemporary Southeastern Europe, 2015, 2(1), 45-54 Contemporary Southeastern Europe is an online, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal that publishes original, scholarly, and policy-oriented research on issues relevant to societies in Southeastern Europe. For more information, please contact us at [email protected] or visit our website at www.contemporarysee.org The 2014/2015 Croatian Presidential Election: Tight and Far-reaching Victory of the Political Right Dražen Lalić and Marijana Grbeša* Keywords: Croatia, presidential election, election campaign, Ivo Josipović, Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović Introduction The presidential election that was held in Croatia on the last Sunday of 2014 (first round) and the second Sunday of 2015 (second round)1 resulted in a tight victory for Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, the candidate of the right-wing Croatian Democratic Union (Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica, HDZ) and another seven right-wing parties, over the incumbent Ivo Josipović, the candidate of the governing Social Democratic Party (Socijaldemokratska partija Hrvatske, SDP) and another sixteen parties of the left and centre. Although presidential competencies in Croatia, which is a parliamentary democracy, are not extensive,2 the presidential election provoked great interest not only in the country, but also internationally.3 Such interest should be attributed to the fact that Croatia, the youngest member of the EU,4 has been facing serious economic and social difficulties for more than six years, and that its * Dražen Lalić is a sociologist and a political scientist. -
Download/Print the Study in PDF Format
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN CROATIA 28th December 2014 European Elections monitor Outgoing head of State Ivo Josipovic running favourite in the Croatian Presidential election Corinne Deloy Abstract : The President of the Republic of Croatia Ivo Josipovic (Social Democratic Party, SDP) announced on 19th October last that he wanted to run for another term as head of State. He will be facing 3 other candidates on 28th December. His most serious rival is undoubtedly Kolinda Grabar- Analysis Kitarovic, member of the main opposition party, the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) led by Tomislav Karamarko. The presidential election will be test for all of the country’s political parties in view of the general elections planned for the end of 2015. Ivo Josipovic is a popular character amongst his fellow HDZ), is the former European Integration Minister (2003- countrymen but his image may suffer due to the poor 2005), she was then Foreign Affairs and European Inte- economic results of the government led by Zoran Milano- gration (2005-2008), and Ambassador for Croatia in the vic (Social Democratic Party, SPD) and of the weakening US. In 2011 she became the first woman to be appointed of the Social Democrats. Deputy Secretary General of NATO responsible for public The date of the presidential election, which is unusual, can information. She has the support of the Croatian Farmers’ be explained in that in 2009 the Prime Minister Jadranska Party (HSS), the Social Liberal Party (HSLS) and Ruza Kosor (HDZ) decided to organise the presidential election Tomasic, former leader of the Party of Rights-Dr Ante just after Christmas to increase her own party’s chances Starcevic (HSP-AS); of winning, since a great number of expats return home – Milan Kujundzic (Croatian Dawn-People’s Party, HZ), for the holiday period. -
Höfði House Report 2020
HÖFÐI HOUSE REPORT 2020 HÖFÐI HOUSE REPORT 2020 4 Women Political Leaders | www.womenpoliticalleaders.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Conference Overview 6 Höfði House: Continuing a Legacy 8 Foreword 9 Session Topics & Guiding Questions 10 Conference Narrative 13 Outcome Declaration 14 Conclusion 16 Addendum 17 Bios 24 Women Political Leaders | www.womenpoliticalleaders.org 5 CONFERENCE OVERVIEW Twenty years have passed since the UN Security Council adopted its landmark resolution 1325 on women, peace and security. While meaningful milestones have been achieved for women’s leadership and participation at all levels of peacebuilding and conflict resolution processes, overall improvement remains stagnant and inequalities have worsened due to the onslaught of COVID-19. The 2020 Power Together: Reykjavík Summit first convened in November of 2018 to provide a platform for esteemed women leaders to exchange knowledge and ideas, creating collective action steps that can be implemented to advance the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda. This high-level discussion is held annually in tandem with the Reykjavík Global Forum - Women Leaders. 6 Women Political Leaders | www.womenpoliticalleaders.org Women Political Leaders | www.womenpoliticalleaders.org 7 HÖFÐI HOUSE: CONTINUING A LEGACY The choice of Höfði House as the venue for the Power Together: Reykjavík Summit, held since its inception in 2018, is one of great significance. No stranger to high-level discussions, Höfði House embodies the power of conversation and the opportunities bringing people together presents. Höfði House will forever hold a place in history as the location of the 1986 Reykjavík Summit talks held between the leaders of the two hegemonic powers and Cold War adversaries, the U.S. -
Big Dreams Sparked by a Spirited Girl Muppet
GLOBAL GIRLS’ EDUCATION Big Dreams Sparked by a Spirited Girl Muppet Globally, an estimated 510 million women grow up unable to read and write – nearly twice the rate of adult illiteracy as men.1 To counter this disparity in countries around the world, there’s Sesame Street. Local adaptations of Sesame Street are opening minds and doors for eager young learners, encouraging girls to dream big and gain the skills they need to succeed in school and life. We know these educational efforts yield benefits far beyond girls’ prospects. They produce a ripple effect that advances entire families and communities. Increased economic productivity, reduced poverty, and lowered infant mortality rates are just a few of the powerful outcomes of educating girls. “ Maybe I’ll be a police officer… maybe a journalist… maybe an astronaut!” Our approach is at work in India, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Egypt, South Africa, Afghanistan, and many other developing countries where educational and professional opportunities for women are limited. — Khokha Afghanistan BAGHCH-E-SIMSIM Bangladesh SISIMPUR Brazil VILA SÉSAMO China BIG BIRD LOOKS AT THE WORLD Colombia PLAZA SÉSAMO Egypt ALAM SIMSIM India GALLI GALLI SIM SIM United States Indonesia JALAN SESAMA Israel RECHOV SUMSUM Mexico PLAZA SÉSAMO Nigeria SESAME SQUARE Northern Ireland SESAME TREE West Bank / Gaza SHARA’A SIMSIM South Africa TAKALANI SESAME Tanzania KILIMANI SESAME GLOBAL GIRLS’ EDUCATION loves about school: having lunch with friends, Watched by millions of children across the Our Approach playing sports, and, of course, learning new country, Baghch-e-Simsim shows real-life girls things every day. in situations that have the power to change Around the world, local versions of Sesame gender attitudes. -
Croatia Political Briefing: the Beginning of Zoran Milanović's
ISSN: 2560-1601 Vol. 27, No. 1 (HR) March 2020 Croatia political briefing: The Beginning of Zoran Milanović’s Presidency and Relationship with Andrej Plenković Valentino Petrović 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: CHen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu 2017/01 The Beginning of Zoran Milanović’s Presidency and Relationship with Andrej Plenković Summary After Zoran Milanović’s victory over Kolinda Grabar Kitarović in the second round of presidential elections in January this year, the media and public started discussing on his upcoming relationship with current Prime Minister and president of Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), Andrej Plenković. When looking into their resumes, we can notice a lot of similarities, especially with their education and diplomatic background. Today, they are often perceived as rivals and after Milanović had been elected on a presidential duty, Plenković called for a “strong” cohabitation. In this article, we will analyze that very term and provide with overview of Milanović’s first moves as a new president. Introduction With Zoran Milanović being elected as a new Croatian president in January this year, a lot of questions have been raised regarding his upcoming cooperation with the current Prime Minister, Andrej Plenković. Since his victory on the presidential election, Milanović has expressed quite a few times his willingness and, most of all, his obligation to follow the rules and procedures of presidential duty and he underlined several times that he will not interfere in the work of the other part of the executive branch, that being the Government. -
Proceedings of the World Summit on Television for Children. Final Report.(2Nd, London, England, March 9-13, 1998)
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 433 083 PS 027 309 AUTHOR Clarke, Genevieve, Ed. TITLE Proceedings of the World Summit on Television for Children. Final Report.(2nd, London, England, March 9-13, 1998). INSTITUTION Children's Film and Television Foundation, Herts (England). PUB DATE 1998-00-00 NOTE 127p. AVAILABLE FROM Children's Film and Television Foundation, Elstree Studios, Borehamwood, Herts WD6 1JG, United Kingdom; Tel: 44(0)181-953-0844; e-mail: [email protected] PUB TYPE Collected Works - Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Children; *Childrens Television; Computer Uses in Education; Foreign Countries; Mass Media Role; *Mass Media Use; *Programming (Broadcast); *Television; *Television Viewing ABSTRACT This report summarizes the presentations and events of the Second World Summit on Television for Children, to which over 180 speakers from 50 countries contributed, with additional delegates speaking in conference sessions and social events. The report includes the following sections:(1) production, including presentations on the child audience, family programs, the preschool audience, children's television role in human rights education, teen programs, and television by kids;(2) politics, including sessions on the v-chip in the United States, the political context for children's television, news, schools television, the use of research, boundaries of children's television, and minority-language television; (3) finance, focusing on children's television as a business;(4) new media, including presentations on computers, interactivity, the Internet, globalization, and multimedia bedrooms; and (5) the future, focusing on anticipation of events by the time of the next World Summit in 2001 and summarizing impressions from the current summit. -
The Role of Presidents in Croatia and Serbia, 1990-2015
The Role of Presidents in Croatia and Serbia, 1990-2015 By: Mislav Ilija Vulić Submitted to Central European University Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Zsolt Enyedi CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary (2015) Abstract Both Croatia and Serbia introduced a semi-presidential system of government in 1990. In Croatia this choice was motivated by a need to have a decisive and efficient decision- making institution in light of the upcoming instability and war. In Serbia introduction of semi- presidentialism was motivated primarily by the need of Slobodan Milošević to be legitimized as a national leader. Croatian semi-presidentialism in 1990s was of a presidential- parliamentary subtype because the President had autonomous power to appoint and dismiss the Government. Serbian semi-presidentialism was of a premier-presidential subtype because the Government was accountable solely to the Assembly. In both countries tendencies towards authoritarianism emerged. The death of Franjo Tuđman and the resignation of Slobodan Milošević ended the authoritarian rule but the two countries diverged in how they dealt with the institutional framework of semi-presidentialism. In Croatia the Constitution was amended immediately after the change of government. In Serbia it remains the same even today with only minor alterations. The present system of government in Croatia can be characterized as parliamentary while system of government in Serbia can be characterized as semi-presidential. The key difference does not emerge from constitutional powers but from the fact that Croatian President is forbidden to be a member of the political party or its president, while in Serbia this possibility exists, and can be used to position the President as a central figure in the political system.