Familiarity Breeds Affection
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Singapore, July 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Singapore, July 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: SINGAPORE July 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Singapore (English-language name). Also, in other official languages: Republik Singapura (Malay), Xinjiapo Gongheguo― 新加坡共和国 (Chinese), and Cingkappãr Kudiyarasu (Tamil) சி க யரச. Short Form: Singapore. Click to Enlarge Image Term for Citizen(s): Singaporean(s). Capital: Singapore. Major Cities: Singapore is a city-state. The city of Singapore is located on the south-central coast of the island of Singapore, but urbanization has taken over most of the territory of the island. Date of Independence: August 31, 1963, from Britain; August 9, 1965, from the Federation of Malaysia. National Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1); Lunar New Year (movable date in January or February); Hari Raya Haji (Feast of the Sacrifice, movable date in February); Good Friday (movable date in March or April); Labour Day (May 1); Vesak Day (June 2); National Day or Independence Day (August 9); Deepavali (movable date in November); Hari Raya Puasa (end of Ramadan, movable date according to the Islamic lunar calendar); and Christmas (December 25). Flag: Two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; a vertical white crescent (closed portion toward the hoist side), partially enclosing five white-point stars arranged in a circle, positioned near the hoist side of the red band. The red band symbolizes universal brotherhood and the equality of men; the white band, purity and virtue. The crescent moon represents Click to Enlarge Image a young nation on the rise, while the five stars stand for the ideals of democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality. -
Singapore 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
SINGAPORE 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution, laws, and policies provide for religious freedom, subject to restrictions relating to public order, public health, and morality. The government continued to ban Jehovah’s Witnesses and the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (Unification Church). It restricted speech or actions it perceived as detrimental to “religious harmony.” The government held 12 Jehovah’s Witnesses in the armed forces’ detention facility for refusing on religious grounds to complete mandatory national service. In December, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) detained a 16-year-old Christian male for planning to attack two mosques using a machete on the anniversary of the 2019 Christchurch, New Zealand mosque shootings. According to the ministry, the individual had been self- radicalized through online material, including the Christchurch attacker’s manifesto and ISIS videos of violence against Christians. The government stated the individual acted alone and did not try to influence or involve others in his attack plans. In February, the MHA launched an investigation into a local, unregistered chapter of the South Korean Shincheonji Church of Jesus the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony (Shincheonji Church), which resulted in the deportation of five South Koreans and the dissolution of affiliated organizations. In November, authorities arrested 21 individuals for resuming activities of the church “covertly.” In June, police detained a permanent resident for posting comments to Instagram about wanting to kill Muslims. In September, police issued a warning to Workers’ Party Member of Parliament Raeesah Khan for social media posts she made in 2018 and May 2020, before she was a candidate for parliament, accusing the government of discrimination against religious and racial minorities. -
Policy Brief 14-17: Alternatives to Currency Manipulation: What Switzerland, Singapore, and Hong Kong Can Do
Policy Brief NUMBER PB14-17 JUNE 2014 experienced trade defi cits that were larger than they otherwise Alternatives to Currency would have been. Even in periods of full employment such as the mid-2000s, currency manipulation caused a misalloca- Manipulation: What tion of capital; in particular, it enabled unsustainable housing booms in many countries. Fred Bergsten and Joseph Gagnon (2012) identifi ed 22 Switzerland, Singapore, countries as currency manipulators over the 2001–11 period. Governments of these countries maintained trade (current and Hong Kong Can Do account) surpluses by holding down the values of their currencies through excessive purchases of foreign assets. Table Joseph E. Gagnon 1 updates some of the data Bergsten and Gagnon analyzed for these countries through December 2013. Th e table shows that many of them still buy large quantities of offi cial foreign Joseph E. Gagnon is a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics and the author of Flexible Exchange Rates assets, suggesting that the issue of currency manipulation is for a Stable World Economy (2011) and Th e Global Outlook for not going away. For the subset of the 22 countries for which Government Debt over the Next 25 Years: Implications for the historical data are available, fi gure 1 shows that net purchases Economy and Public Policy (2011). of offi cial foreign assets have declined a bit from their previous peak, but they remain much higher than before 2003.2 Author’s Note: Th anks to Kent Troutman for expert research assistance and A recent paper (Gagnon 2013) shows that net offi cial to Fred Bergsten, Jacob Kirkegaard, Marcus Noland, Adam Posen, Kent Troutman, Edwin Truman, Angel Ubide, and Steve Weisman for helpful fi nancial fl ows (which are dominated by offi cial purchases comments. -
Singapore Pre-Cruise Program Singapore
FAR EAST MYSTIQUE SINGAPORE GO NEXT EXCLUSIVE PRE-CRUISE PROGRAM APRIL 5–9, 2019 | $849 Price is per person, double occupancy. Single occupancy is $1,249 and subject to availability. Reservation deadline October 21, 2019. This Pre-Cruise Program is designed to give SINGAPORE PRE-CRUISE PROGRAM well-deserved attention to an incredible destination that would otherwise be missed. A city of delightful contrasts, complexity, and contradictions, Singapore balances billion-dollar Highlighting preferred attractions with superior botanical gardens, futuristic skyscrapers, lush jungle, smoky temples, and stunning beaches. tour services as well as offering you choice The second smallest country in the world, this island city-state rests at the southern tip of accommodations and a stress-free arrival well Malaysia and boasts an opulent display of Malay, Chinese, and Indian ethnic influences. ahead of your cruise departure, this program is Day or night, this pristine and magnificent city is a playground for all ages. the ultimate accessory to a remarkable trip. APR 5–6 Depart for Singapore INCLUSIONS APR 7 Arrive in Singapore and transfer* to the four-star Hilton Singapore Hotel or similar accommodations, • 2 nights at 4-star Hilton Singapore Hotel or similar with guaranteed check-in. Spend the remainder of the day at leisure. accommodations, with breakfast • Guaranteed hotel check-in upon arrival APR 8 Experience a full-day tour of Singapore and take in the life and color of one of the world’s most magical cities. Explore the city on a drive through the Civic District, the Padang, • Sightseeing excursions as specified in itinerary, Cricket Club, Parliament House, and the National Gallery. -
British Royal Banners 1199–Present
British Royal Banners 1199 – Present Geoff Parsons & Michael Faul Abstract The presentation begins with the (accepted) date of 1199, the death of King Richard I, the first king known to have used the three gold lions on red. It continues to show how King Edward III added the French Royal Arms, consequent to his claim to the French throne. There is then the change from “France Ancient” to “France Modern” by King Henry IV in 1405, which set the pattern of the arms and the standard for the next 198 years. The story then proceeds to show how, over the ensuing 234 years, there were no fewer than six versions of the standard until the adoption of the present pattern in 1837. The presentation includes pictures of all the designs, noting that, in the early stages, the arms appeared more often as a surcoat than a flag. There is also some anecdotal information regarding the various patterns. Anne (1702–1714) Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 799 British Royal Banners 1199 – Present Figure 1 Introduction The presentation begins with the (accepted) date of 1199, the death of King Richard I, the first king known to have used the three gold lions on red. Although we often refer to these flags as Royal Standards, strictly speaking, they are not standard but heraldic banners which are based on the Coats of Arms of the British Monarchs. Figure 2 William I (1066–1087) The first use of the coats of arms would have been exactly that, worn as surcoats by medieval knights. -
Tour Description World Express Offers a Wide Choice of Sightseeing Tours, Which Offer Visitors an Interesting Experience of the Sights and Sounds of Singapore
TOUR DESCRIPTION WORLD EXPRESS OFFERS A WIDE CHOICE OF SIGHTSEEING TOURS, WHICH OFFER VISITORS AN INTERESTING EXPERIENCE OF THE SIGHTS AND SOUNDS OF SINGAPORE 1 CITY TOUR 1 PERANAKAN TRAIL (with food tasting) SIN-1 3 /2 hrs SIN-4 3 /2 hrs An orientation tour that showcases the history, multi racial culture and lifestyle that is Join us on a colourful journey into the history, lifestyle and unique character of the SINGAPORE Singapore. Peranakan Babas (the men) and Nonyas (the women)… A walk through a Spice Garden – the original site of the first Botanic Gardens will uncover See the city’s colonial heritage as we drive around the Civic District past the Padang, the the intricacies of spices and herbs that go into Peranakan cooking. Cricket Club, Parliament House, Supreme Court and City Hall. Stop at the Merlion Park for great views of Marina Bay and a picture-taking opportunity with the Merlion, a mythological A splendid display of Peranakan costume, embroidery, beadwork, jewellery, porcelain, creature that is part lion and part fish. The tour continues with a visit to the Thian Hock furniture, craftwork will provide a glimpse into the fascinating culture of the Nonyas Keng Temple, one of the oldest Buddhist-Taoist temples on the island, built with donation and Babas. from the early immigrants workers from China. Next drive past Chinatown to a local handicraft centre to watch Asian craftsmanship. From there we proceed to the National A visit to the bustling enclaves of Katong & Joo Chiat showcases the rich and baroque Orchid Garden, located within the Singapore Botanic Gardens, which boasts a sprawling Peranakan architecture. -
Your Itinerary
Amazing Singapore Your itinerary Start Location Visited Location Plane End Location Cruise Train Over night Ferry Day 1 exciting optional night safari, visiting the 40 hectares of jungle close to Singapore ARRIVE SINGAPORE (3 NIGHTS) from the comfort of an open air tram. Welcome to the green, vibrant city of Singapore! A true melting pot of cultures, this Included Meals - Breakfast is the place where you can eat breakfast in Little India, lunch in Chinatown and Day 3 dinner overlooking the sublime Marina Bay. All over town Michelin star worthy food is served up in market hawker stalls, while heading just a short distance out of the city SINGAPORE FREE DAY will reward you with incredible walking trails, treetop jungle bridges and wildlife With a day to explore your way, and all of Singapore at your disposal, your choices aplenty. Arriving today, transfer to your hotel then head out to unearth this are endless! High up on your list will likely be a visit to Gardens by the Bay, a $1.1 multicultural metropolis for yourself. billion garden wonderland of glowing trees, soaring domes and even an indoor waterfall. You could live the high life with a Marina Bay Sands visit, where you can Grand Pacific Hotel - sip a martini or a Singapore Sling at the Marina Bay Sands hotel, or head to any of Day 2 Singapore's uber trendy neighbourhoods to browse shops featuring independent SINGAPORE SIGHTSEEING designers, swinging by a hawker stall to refuel at any given opportunity. This evening, why not choose to enjoy the city by night with a Singapore night optional With two days ahead on your Singapore tour package, we'll waste no time and dive experience. -
Make Your Own Lion and Unicorn Puppets
Scotland’s historic properties feature lots of lions and unicorns – they’re in Scotland’s royal coat of arms. Lions were thought to represent bravery and strength – the king of the animal world. The unicorn has been a Scottish royal symbol for around 600 years and – believe it or not – is Scotland’s national animal. Unicorns symbolised innocence and power. People considered them wild and untamed, so they’re often shown chained around their neck. When James VI of Scotland unified Scotland and England in 1603, he changed his coat of arms to include one unicorn and one lion either side of a shield. TOP TIPS FOR MAKING YOUR PUPPETS This activity ideally needs a printer and some brass paper fasteners. If you don’t have a printer, why not use the templates as inspiration for drawing your own versions! And if you don’t have paper fasteners (split pins), you could experiment with tying a big knot in some string or wool, threading the string through a small hole in your papers (a hole punch would create too big a hole) and tying another big knot on the other side. If you’ve got beads or buttons you could also use these to secure the wire/string/wool either side of the paper body parts you’re attaching together. The lion that greets The unicorn from visitors arriving at the King’s Fountain Edinburgh Castle. at Linlithgow Palace. Resource created for Historic Environment Scotland by artist Hannah Ayre. 1. Print out the template onto 2. Cut out the shapes card or print onto paper, then glue onto card such as a cereal box, then colour in the shapes. -
Heraldic Terms
HERALDIC TERMS The following terms, and their definitions, are used in heraldry. Some terms and practices were used in period real-world heraldry only. Some terms and practices are used in modern real-world heraldry only. Other terms and practices are used in SCA heraldry only. Most are used in both real-world and SCA heraldry. All are presented here as an aid to heraldic research and education. A LA CUISSE, A LA QUISE - at the thigh ABAISED, ABAISSÉ, ABASED - a charge or element depicted lower than its normal position ABATEMENTS - marks of disgrace placed on the shield of an offender of the law. There are extreme few records of such being employed, and then only noted in rolls. (As who would display their device if it had an abatement on it?) ABISME - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ABOUTÉ - end to end ABOVE - an ambiguous term which should be avoided in blazon. Generally, two charges one of which is above the other on the field can be blazoned better as "in pale an X and a Y" or "an A and in chief a B". See atop, ensigned. ABYSS - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ACCOLLÉ - (1) two shields side-by-side, sometimes united by their bottom tips overlapping or being connected to each other by their sides; (2) an animal with a crown, collar or other item around its neck; (3) keys, weapons or other implements placed saltirewise behind the shield in a heraldic display. -
Town Unveils New Flag & Coat of Arms
TOWN UNVEILS NEW FLAG & COAT OF ARMS For Immediate Release December 10, 2013 Niagara-on-the-Lake - Lord Mayor, accompanied by the Right Reverend D. Ralph Spence, Albion Herald Extraordinary, officially unveiled a new town flag and coat of arms today before an audience at the Courthouse. Following the official proclamation ceremony, a procession, led by the Fort George Fife & Drum Corps and completed by an honour guard from the 809 Newark Squadron Air Cadets, witnessed the raising of the flag. The procession then continued on to St. Mark’s Church for a special service commemorating the Burning of Niagara. “We thought this was a fitting date to introduce a symbol of hope and promise given the devastation that occurred exactly 200 years to the day, the burning of our town,” stated Lord Mayor Eke. “From ashes comes rebirth and hope.” The new flag, coat of arms and badge have been granted by the Chief Herald of Canada, Dr. Claire Boudreau, Director of the Canadian Heraldic Authority within the office of the Governor General. Bishop Spence, who served as Bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Niagara from 1998 - 2008, represented the Chief Herald and read the official proclamation. He is one of only four Canadians who hold the title of herald extraordinary. A description of the new coat of arms, flag and badge, known as armorial bearings in heraldry, is attached. For more information, please contact: Dave Eke, Lord Mayor 905-468-3266 Symbolism of the Armorial Bearings of The Corporation of the Town of Niagara-on-the-Lake Arms: The colours refer to the Royal Union Flag. -
The Prime Minister's Speech at the State Banquet In
1 THE PRIME MINISTER'S SPEECH AT THE STATE BANQUET IN CELEBRATION OF NATIONAL DAY AND THE 150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FOUNDING OF MODERN SINGAPORE, HELD AT SINGAPORE CONFERENCE HALL ON 8TH, AUGUST, 1969 --------- Your Royal Highness, Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is not often that we celebrate such an anniversary, nor one with such distinguished company. We are honoured to have Her Majesty the Queen represented by Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra. We are also happy to have with us the Hon. Angus Ogilvy, the Hon. Malcolm Fraser and Mrs. Fraser, the Hon. Tun Razak and Toh Puan Raha, the Hon. Adams-Schneider and Mrs. Adams-Schneider, the Rt. Hon. Fred. Peart and Mrs. Peart. 145 years ago, five years after he founded Singapore, Stamford Raffles took over four months travelling from Bencoolen to London. But for modern transportation, we would not have had this occasion graced by our distinguished guests. lky/1969/lky0808c.doc 2 Change is a companion of life. But in no period of human history have the changes been as spectacular as those in the last 30 years since the Second World War. And it has been going at a geometrically increasing speed, until two men have set foot on the moon. There are few events in life which are inevitable. However the declared policies of Britain to withdraw from East of Suez, the painful American experience in Vietnam, and their President's pronouncement that there will be no further Vietnam's, these make it likely that there will be momentous changes in Southeast Asia. -
Population in Brief 2019
Population in Brief 2019 Population in Brief 2019 CONTENTS OVERVIEW 3 KEY INDICATORS 4 OVERALL POPULATION 5 AGEING 8 MARRIAGE & PARENTHOOD 11 IMMIGRATION & CITIZENS BY DESCENT 16 1 Population in Brief 2019 ANNEX Overall Population Table 1: Total population 18 Table 2: Singapore citizens by age group, ethnic group and gender 19 Table 3: Ethnic mix of citizen population 20 Table 4: Overseas Singaporean population 20 Ageing Table 5: Old-age support ratio 20 Table 6: Median age 21 Marriage & Parenthood Table 7: Proportion of singles among citizen males / females aged 21 25 – 49 years by age group Table 8: Proportion of singles among citizens by age group, gender and 22 highest qualification attained Table 9: Number of marriages by residency status of grooms and brides 23 Table 10: General marriage rates 23 Table 11: Median age at first marriage 23 Table 12: Origins of non-citizen spouses married to citizens 24 (for marriages in stated year) Table 13: Median age of mothers at first birth by residency status of mothers 25 Table 14: Average number of children born to ever-married females aged 25 30 – 49 years by residency status of females Table 15: Proportion of ever-married females aged 30 – 49 years who are 25 without children by residency status of females Table 16: Number of births by birth order and residency status 26 Table 17: Resident total fertility rate by ethnic group 26 Immigration Table 18: Profile of SCs and PRs granted in 2018 27 2 Population in Brief 2019 OVERVIEW Population in Brief is an annual publication providing key updates and trends on Singapore’s population.