Fur and Loathing
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Fur and Loathing: Dispelling SFgmazing MisConCepFons About Sexuality in the Furry Fandom Dr. Courtney “Nuka” Plante 2017 AltSex NYC ConferenCe Internaonal AnthropomorphiC ResearCh ProjeCt (IARP) Study Descripon Sample Size Other Notes 2011 Interna.onal Online Furry Survey I 4,338 furries 69 Countries 2011 Furry Fiesta Survey 219 furries 2011 Anthrocon & Interna.onal Online Furry Survey II 1,761 furries 41 countries 2012 Furry Fiesta & Interna.onal Online Furry Survey III 951 furries 2012 Anthrocon & General Popula.on Control Survey 1,065 furries Included 802 non-furries 2013 Furry Fiesta & Online Furry Survey IV 455 furries 2013 Anthrocon Survey 820 furries 2013 Online Fursona Survey 369 furries 2014 Furry Fiesta Survey 246 furries Included 3 focus groups Included 901 con-going anime fans, 2014 3-Fandom Survey 1,059 furries 2,283 online anime fans, 511 (Furries, Anime Fans, Fantasy Sport Fans) fantasy sport fans Included 25 ar.sts and 120 2015 Furry Fiesta Survey & Experiment 245 furries undergraduate students 2015 Anthrocon Survey 979 furries Included 69 ar.sts 2016 Furry Fiesta Survey 313 furries 2016 Anthrocon Survey 1,203 furries Online Fantasy Study 455 furries Furry Longitudinal Survey 680 furries Entering 5th year Common Beliefs about Furries • It’s a fursuit sex thing • It’s a besFality / zoophilia thing • It’s a porn / feFsh thing • It’s delusion / dysfunCFon The Plan: • What furries are • What furries aren’t • ImpliCaons Our Working Definion: 1. Fans of media featuring anthropomorphiC animal Characters 2. Interest suffiCient that the person self-idenFfies with it. 3. This interest informs others about their behavior / personality. Furry Media? Furry: A ParFCipatory Fandom • DeCentralized fandom • Many Content Creators! • GraphiCal art • 60%+ of furries • WriFng • 50%+ of furries Fandom ACFviFes Group % of Furries Gamer 66.4% SCi-Fi Fan 47.8% Anime Fan 41.8% Brony 20.1% MusiCian 13.4% Fandom ACFviFes • In-person meet-ups: • Half aend a Con / year • 1 in 3 aend loCal meets • Predominantly online: • 80% frequent forums • 80% use IM programs Why join the fandom? Fandom Mo.va.on: Belongingness 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 Belongingness (1-7) 2 1.5 1 Furry Con Anime Online Anime Con Sport Fans Sample How Furry Manifests: Fursonas • AnthropomorphiC animal avatar • How you interact with other furries • Name, speCies, personality, history • Not idenFfying AS an animal (Therian) How Furry Manifests: Fursonas How Furry Manifests: Fursuits • 13% own a full fursuit • 18.5% own a parFal • Does not indiCate fanship! • Most popular items owned: • Tails – 48% • Collars – 37% • Furry Clothing – 34% • Ears – 27% • Paws – 26% • Wings – 2% DemographiCs: Age Propor.on of Par.cipants by Age (Years) in Sample W11 20.00% 18.00% 18-21 = 53.7% 22-25 = 24.1% 16.00% 26-30 = 13% 31+ = 9.2% 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% Percent of Sample 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41+ Par.cipant Age (Years) “Greymuzzles”: 42.8 Years old DemographiCs: EthniCity Percent of Fandom Iden.fying as "White" 90.0% 80.0% 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% Percent of Sample 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% Furry Con Anime Online Anime Con Sport Fans Sample DemographiCs: PoliFCal Orientaon Poli.cal Orienta.on of Furries 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% Percent of Sample 10% 5% 0% Orientaon (1-7) DemographiCs: Sex / Gender Category (Choose all that apply) % of Furries Sex: Male 72.4 Sex: Female 27.4 Sex: Intersex 0.2 Gender Iden.ty: Masculine 67.1 Gender Identy: Feminine 23.3 Genderqueer/Non-Binary 10.0 DemographiCs: Sex / Gender Transgender Par.cipants by Sample 3% 2% 1% Percent of Sample 0% Furry Con Anime Online Anime Con Sport Fans Sample What we’ve learned so far… • Furries are a predominantly young, white, male fan group • Fans of media featuring anthropomorphiC animals • Interest manifests in a variety of ways: • Viewing / Creang Content • Buying merChandise • Costuming • ConvenFons / online interacFon The Plan: • What furries are • What furries aren’t • ImpliCaons MisConCepFon: Fursuit FeFsh MisConCepFon: Fursuit FeFsh • Fewer than 20% own one! • Rarely sexual: • Cost • PhysiCally demanding • Not the funCFon • Fursuits are typiCally for publiC self-expression MisConCepFon: Zoophilia • 13.9% of furries • General publiC? 10-15% • Not the same as besFality • AfracFon, not acFon • Heavily sFgmazed among furries (e.g., ethiCs) • Furry = “Anthro” animals Alvarez & Freinhar, 1991 MisConCepFon: Furries as a FeFsh • Not kink-shaming! • Fan group; InCluding sex in the definiFon makes lifle sense • Gamer = “Video game feFsh”? • ExistenCe of porn =/= feFsh Not a FeFsh: MoFvaon What played the biggest role in you becoming involved in furry? 80 70 60 50 40 30 # of Responses 20 10 0 Not a FeFsh: Pornography • ArFsts: Only 17.6% draw primarily eroFC art Not a FeFsh: Pornography Porn as a Reason for Being Furry 35.00% 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% Percent of Sample Strongly 2 3 4 5 6 Strongly Disagree Agree 7 1 Agreement Not a FeFsh: ACCeptanCe • “Furry” is not a feFsh • But that doesn’t mean the fandom is Closed-minded! • VERY sex-posive, inclusive • Hundreds of subgroups within the fandom • Openness makes sense: Liberal ideology MisConCepFon: DysfunCFon • No more likely to be diagnosed with depression, anxiety, ADHD, etC… • Not delusion / dissoCiaon 6 5.5 • Vivid / immersive fantasy 5 4.5 4 Furries • No reality blurring 3.5 Non-Furries 3 2.5 2 Healthy Pathological MisConCepFons: So What? MisConCepFons: Bullying • Furries report being bullied more than non-furries: • EspeCially age 11-18 • 62% (vs. 40%, p <.001) • PhysiCally and verbally MisConCepFons: Bullying Expected Disapproval from Society (1-7 Scale) 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 Furries Online Anime A-Kon Sport Fans MisConCepFons: Bullying Tell Others about your Fan Iden.ty (1-7 Scale) 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 Furries Online Anime A-Kon Sport Fans The Point? • Not harmless misConCepFons • Be acCurate when talking about furries • Not just academiCally honest • ReduCes sFgma and bullying • Afacking an already- vulnerable group The Plan: • What furries are • What furries aren’t • ImpliCaons Furries and ACCeptanCe Sexual Orientaon - Heterosexual 100.00% 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% Percent of Sample 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% Furry Con Anime Online Anime Con Sport Fans Sample Furries and ACCeptanCe Sexual Orientaon - Bisexual 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% Percent of Sample 2.00% 0.00% Furry Con Anime Online Anime Con Sport Fans Sample Furries and ACCeptanCe Sexual Orientaon - Homosexual 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% Percent of Sample 2.00% 0.00% Furry Con Anime Online Anime Con Sport Fans Sample Furries and ACCeptanCe Sexual Orienta.on - Asexual 6.00% 5.00% 4.00% 3.00% 2.00% Percent of Sample 1.00% 0.00% Furry Con Anime Online Anime Con Sport Fans Sample Furries and ACCeptanCe • Nearly 80% of gay furries find their partner in the fandom • Transgender persons tend to feel safe and like themselves here • In short: Furry is a safe haven for LGBTQIA and other minority groups • Lifle interest in ostracizing or othering Future ResearCh • SoCial support in LGBTQIA communies • SpeCifiCally, reCreaon- focused • PercepFons of feshes / kinks within and outside fandom • FunCFon of fantasy and play in sexual idenFty formaon More Informaon • FurryResearCh.org • FurScience.com • Contact Nuka: [email protected] Shameless Self-PromoFon www.FursCienCe.Com Interest Origins Origins of Furry Interest 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contributed to Furry Interests (1-7) Influence DemographiCs: Religion Religious Affilia.on of Furries Chrisan Other 23.5% 26.2% Satanist 0.9% Deist 1.1% Atheist 16.8% Jewish Pagan / 1.2% Wiccan Agnos.c Buddhist 11.0% 16.8% 2.4% Not a FeFsh: Pornography • Pornography exists in the fandom: • 96% of males view it (17% exClusively furry) • 78% of females view it (2.2% exClusively furry) • ArFsts: Only 17.6% draw primarily eroFC art MisConCepFon: Furry as a FeFsh • Summarizing the point: • Sexual Content is prevalent in the furry media • Not a defining feature of most furries’ interest • What you’d expeCt from a fandom, not a feFsh Furries and ACCeptanCe Sexual Orienta.on of Furry by Sample 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% Percent of Sample 20% 10% 0% Non-Furries Sexual Orientaon Furries and ACCeptanCe Sexual Orienta.on of Furry by Sample 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% Percent of Sample 20% 10% 0% Non-Furries Sexual Orientaon Furries “Other”: 15.0%; 20% also idenFfy as polyamorous Fandom Issues: Gender Genderqueer Item Men Women Non-Binary I can be myself 5.97a 5.83a 5.71a Gender never comes up with furries 5.22a 5.07a 4.81a Feel I don’t belong 2.43a 2.47a 2.68a I feel safe with furries 5.56a 5.38a 5.46a • Place of inClusion, acCeptanCe • SoCial support network .