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Globalna Strategija Ohranjanja Rastlinskih
GLOBALNA STRATEGIJA OHRANJANJA RASTLINSKIH VRST (TOČKA 8) UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA AND GSPC TARGET 8 HORTUS BOTANICUS UNIVERSITATIS LABACENSIS, SLOVENIA INDEX SEMINUM ANNO 2017 COLLECTORUM GLOBALNA STRATEGIJA OHRANJANJA RASTLINSKIH VRST (TOČKA 8) UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDENS LJUBLJANA AND GSPC TARGET 8 Recenzenti / Reviewers: Dr. sc. Sanja Kovačić, stručna savjetnica Botanički vrt Biološkog odsjeka Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu muz. svet./ museum councilor/ dr. Nada Praprotnik Naslovnica / Front cover: Semeska banka / Seed bank Foto / Photo: J. Bavcon Foto / Photo: Jože Bavcon, Blanka Ravnjak Urednika / Editors: Jože Bavcon, Blanka Ravnjak Tehnični urednik / Tehnical editor: D. Bavcon Prevod / Translation: GRENS-TIM d.o.o. Elektronska izdaja / E-version Leto izdaje / Year of publication: 2018 Kraj izdaje / Place of publication: Ljubljana Izdal / Published by: Botanični vrt, Oddelek za biologijo, Biotehniška fakulteta UL Ižanska cesta 15, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija tel.: +386(0) 1 427-12-80, www.botanicni-vrt.si, [email protected] Zanj: znan. svet. dr. Jože Bavcon Botanični vrt je del mreže raziskovalnih infrastrukturnih centrov © Botanični vrt Univerze v Ljubljani / University Botanic Gardens Ljubljana ----------------------------------- Kataložni zapis o publikaciji (CIP) pripravili v Narodni in univerzitetni knjižnici v Ljubljani COBISS.SI-ID=297076224 ISBN 978-961-6822-51-0 (pdf) ----------------------------------- 1 Kazalo / Index Globalna strategija ohranjanja rastlinskih vrst (točka 8) -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
The Variability of Gentiana Pneumonanthe L. Subpopulations in Different Habitat Conditions
Ecological Questions 23/2016: 51 – 59 http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2016.005 The variability of Gentiana pneumonanthe L. subpopulations in different habitat conditions Kinga Kostrakiewicz-Gierałt Jagiellonian University, Institute of Botany, Department of Plant Ecology, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Kraków, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The impact of habitat conditions on the spatio-temporal variability of abundance and structure of subpopulations of Gen- tiana pneumonanthe L. was investigated in the years 2013-2015 in patches of abandoned Molinion caeruleae meadows in different stages of successional overgrowing (Patches I-III), as well as in a patch of willow thickets (Patch IV). The height of the standing vegetation and soil humidity increased in successive patches, while the light intensity at ground level diminished gradually. Performed observations showed that abundance of subpopulations decreased from Patch I to Patch IV. Seedlings, juvenile and dormant indi- viduals were not found in all subpopulations, whereas the share of vegetative and generative adults differed significantly. The total number of above-ground units per individual, as well as the height of vegetative stems, increased in consecutive years; moreover, it augmented from Patch I to Patch III and it diminished in Patch IV. The height of flowering stalks rose in consecutive years and in successive patches. The numbers of flowers and fruits in consecutive years were rather constant, whilst in successive study sites they augmented gradually. In light of the performed studies, it might be concluded that the subpopulation occurring in Patch I presents the best state, whereas the subpopulation occurring in Patch IV shows the worst condition and, in the near future, might be eliminated from the colonised site. -
IHCA Recommended Plant List
Residential Architectural Review Committee Recommended Plant List Plant Materials The following plant materials are intended to guide tree and shrub ADDITIONS to residential landscapes at Issaquah Highlands. Lot sizes, shade, wind and other factors place size and growth constraints on plants, especially trees, which are suitable for addition to existing landscapes. Other plant materials may be considered that have these characteristics and similar maintenance requirements. Additional species and varieties may be selected if authorized by the Issaquah Highlands Architectural Review Committee. This list is not exhaustive but does cover most of the “good doers” for Issaquah Highlands. Our microclimate is colder and harsher than those closer to Puget Sound. Plants not listed should be used with caution if their performance has not been observed at Issaquah Highlands. * Drought-tolerant plant ** Requires well-drained soil DECIDUOUS TREES: Small • Acer circinatum – Vine Maple • Acer griseum – Paperbark Maple • *Acer ginnala – Amur Maple • Oxydendrum arboreum – Sourwood • Acer palmation – Japanese Maple • *Prunus cerasifera var. – Purple Leaf Plum varieties • Amelanchier var. – Serviceberry varieties • Styrax japonicus – Japanese Snowbell • Cornus species, esp. kousa Medium • Acer rufinerve – Redvein Maple • Cornus florida (flowering dogwood) • *Acer pseudoplatanus – Sycamore Maple • Acer palmatum (Japanese maple, many) • • *Carpinus betulus – European Hornbeam Stewartia species (several) • *Parrotia persica – Persian Parrotia Columnar Narrow -
Crossability Between Pinus Uliginosa and Its Putative Parental Species Pinus Sylvestris and Pinus Mugo
Lewandowski et. al.·Silvae Genetica (2006) 55-2, 52-54 PARSONS, Y. M. and K. L. SHAW (2001): Species boundaries STEFENON, V. M. and R. O. NODARI (2003): Marcadores and genetic diversity among Hawaiian crickets of moleculares no melhoramento genético de araucária. the genus Laupala identified using amplified frag- Biotecnologia Ciência e Desenvolvimento 31: 95–99. ment length polymorphism. Molecular Ecology 10: STEFENON, V. M., R. O. NODARI and M. S. REIS (2003): 1765–1772. Padronização de protocolo AFLP e sua capacidade infor- ROHLF, F. J. (1998): NTSYSpc: Numerical taxonomy and mativa para análise da diversidade genética em Arau- multivariate analysis system ver. 2.0. Departament of caria angustifolia. Scientia Forestalis 64: 163–171. Ecology and Evolution, State University of New York, STOCKEY, R. A. and T. N. TAYLOR (1978): On the structure USA. and evolutionary relationships of the Cerro Quadrado ROKAS, A., B. L. WILLIAMS, N. KING and S. B. CARROLL fossil conifer seedlings. Botanical Journal of the Lin- (2003): Genome-scale approaches to resolving incongru- nean Society 76: 161–176. ence in molecular phylogenies. Nature 425: 798–804. STOCKEY, R. A. (1982): The Araucariaceae: an evolutionary ROUPPE VAN DER VOORT, J. N. A. M., P. VAN ZANDVOORT, perspective. Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 37: H. J. VAN ECK, R. T. FOLKERTSMA, R. C. B. HUTTEN, 133–154. J. DRAAISTRA, F. J. GOMMERS, E. JACOBSEN, J. HELDER STOCKEY, R. A. (1994): Mesozoic Araucariaceae: morpholo- and J. BAKKER (1997): Use of allele specificity of comi- gy and systematics relationships. Journal of Plant grating AFLP markers to align genetic maps from dif- Research 107: 493–502. -
Forest and Scrub Communities with Green Alder (Alnus Viridis) in Slovenia
HACQUETIA 12/2 • 2013, 95–185 DOI: 10.2478/HACQ-2013-0012 FOREST AND SCRUB COMMUNITIES WITH GREEN ALDER (ALNUS VIRIDIS) IN SLOVENIA Igor DAKSKOBLER1,2, Andrej ROZMAN2 & Andrej SELIŠKAR3 Abstract This paper provides phytosociological tables that describe scrub and forest communities with Alnus viridis in the Slovenian Alps. We described three new associations: Rhododendro hirsuti-Alnetum viridis (a green alder community on calcareous bedrock in the Eastern and Southeastern Alps), Huperzio selagi-Alnetum viridis (a green alder community in the silicate rocks under Mt. Komen in the eastern Savinja Alps) and Alno viridis- Sorbetum aucupariae (a successional stage of mountain ash and green alder on potential beech sites in the foot- hills of the southern Julian Alps; similar stages are known also elsewhere in the Alps), and presented additional three associations (Polysticho lonchitis-Fagetum, Rhodothamno-Laricetum and Rhododendro hirsuti-Pinetum mugo) whose stands comprise green alder. Key words: phytosociology, synsystematics, Alnetum viridis, Rhododendro hirsuti-Alnetum viridis, Huperzio selagi- Alnetum viridis, Alno viridis-Sorbetum aucupariae, the Julian Alps, the Karavanke Mountains, the Smrekovec Mountains. Izvleček V članku s fitocenološkimi tabelami opisujemo grmiščne in gozdne združbe, v katerih v slovenskih Alpah uspeva vrsta Alnus viridis. Opisali smo tri nove asociacije: Rhododendro hirsuti-Alnetum viridis (združba zelene je- lše na karbonatni podlagi v vzhodnih in jugovzhodnih Alpah), Huperzio selagi-Alnetum viridis (združba zelene jelše v silikatnem skalovju pod goro Komen v vzhodnih Savinjskih Alpah) ter Alno viridis-Sorbetum aucupariae (sukcesijski stadij jerebike in zelene jelše na potencialno bukovih rastiščih v prigorju južnih Julijskih Alp, po- dobne stadije poznajo tudi drugod v Alpah) ter predstavili še tri druge asociacije (Polysticho lonchitis-Fagetum, Rhodothamno-Laricetum in Rhododendro hirsuti-Pinetum mugo), v čigar sestojih uspeva zelena jelša. -
Assessment of Genetic and Epigenetic Changes During Cell Culture Ageing and Relations with Somaclonal Variation in Coffea Arabica
Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult (2015) 122:517–531 DOI 10.1007/s11240-015-0772-9 ORIGINAL PAPER Assessment of genetic and epigenetic changes during cell culture ageing and relations with somaclonal variation in Coffea arabica 1 2 3 1 Roberto Bobadilla Landey • Alberto Cenci • Romain Guyot • Benoıˆt Bertrand • 1 1 4 3 Fre´de´ric Georget • Eveline Dechamp • Juan-Carlos Herrera • Jamel Aribi • 5 1 Philippe Lashermes • Herve´ Etienne Received: 17 September 2014 / Accepted: 3 April 2015 / Published online: 18 April 2015 Ó The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Long-term cell cultures were used in coffee to observed between the AFLP and SSAP electrophoretic study the cytological, genetic and epigenetic changes oc- profiles of mother plants and those of the in vitro progeny. curring during cell culture ageing. The objective was to Methylation polymorphism was low and ranged between identify the mechanisms associated with somaclonal var- 0.087 and 0.149 % irrespective of the culture age. The iation (SV). Three embryogenic cell lines were established number of methylation changes per plant—normal or in Coffea arabica (2n = 4x = 44) and somatic seedlings variant—was limited and ranged from 0 (55–80 % of the were regenerated after 4, 11 and 27 months. Phenotyping plants) to 4. The three cell lines showed similar SV rate and AFLP, MSAP, SSAP molecular markers were per- increases during cell culture ageing and produced plants formed on 199 and 124 plants, respectively. SV were only with similar molecular patterns indicating a non random observed from the 11 and 27-month-old cultures, affecting process. -
Alpine Region European Commission Environment Directorate General
Natura 2000 in the Alpine Region European Commission Environment Directorate General Author: Kerstin Sundseth, Ecosystems LTD, Brussels. Managing editor: Susanne Wegefelt, European Commission, Nature and Biodiversity Unit B2, B-1049 Brussels Contributors: Angelika Rubin, Mats Eriksson, Marco Fritz, Ivaylo Zafirov Acknowledgements: Our thanks to the European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity and the Catholic University of Leuven, Division SADL for providing the data for the tables and maps Graphic design: NatureBureau International Photo credits: Front cover: MAIN Triglav National Park, Slovenia, Joze Mihelic; INSETS TOP TO BOTTOM Daphne, J. Hlasek, R Hoelzl/4nature, J. Hlasek Back cover: Abruzzo Chamois, Apennines, Gino Damiani Additional information on Natura 2000 is available from http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers Contents to your questions about the European Union New freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 The Alpine Region – the rooftop of Europe ....................p. 3 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow The Pyrenees ..............................................................................p. 5 access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. The Alps ........................................................................................p. 6 Information on the European Union is available on the Map of Natura 2000 sites in the Alpine Region .............p. 8 Internet (http://ec.europa.eu). The Apennines ..........................................................................p. -
Hystrx It. J. Mamm. (Ns) Supp. (2007) V European Congress of Mammalogy
Hystrx It. J. Mamm . (n.s.) Supp. (2007) V European Congress of Mammalogy RODENTS AND LAGOMORPHS 51 Hystrx It. J. Mamm . (n.s.) Supp. (2007) V European Congress of Mammalogy 52 Hystrx It. J. Mamm . (n.s.) Supp. (2007) V European Congress of Mammalogy A COMPARATIVE GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF NON-GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION IN TWO SPECIES OF MURID RODENTS, AETHOMYS INEPTUS FROM SOUTH AFRICA AND ARVICANTHIS NILOTICUS FROM SUDAN EITIMAD H. ABDEL-RAHMAN 1, CHRISTIAN T. CHIMIMBA, PETER J. TAYLOR, GIANCARLO CONTRAFATTO, JENNIFER M. LAMB 1 Sudan Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum P. O. Box 321 Khartoum, Sudan Non-geographic morphometric variation particularly at the level of sexual dimorphism and age variation has been extensively documented in many organisms including rodents, and is useful for establishing whether to analyse sexes separately or together and for selecting adult specimens to consider for subsequent data recording and analysis. However, such studies have largely been based on linear measurement-based traditional morphometric analyses that mainly focus on the partitioning of overall size- rather than shape-related morphological variation. Nevertheless, recent advances in unit-free, landmark/outline-based geometric morphometric analyses offer a new tool to assess shape-related morphological variation. In the present study, we used geometric morphometric analysis to comparatively evaluate non-geographic variation in two geographically disparate murid rodent species, Aethmoys ineptus from South Africa and Arvicanthis niloticus from Sudan , the results of which are also compared with previously published results based on traditional morphometric data. Our results show that while the results of the traditional morphometric analyses of both species were congruent, they were not sensitive enough to detect some signals of non-geographic morphological variation. -
Recommended Xeriscape Plant List for Salina
Recommended Xeriscape Plant List for Salina Large Deciduous Shrubs (over 8’) Autumn Olive Elaeagnus umbellata Chokecherry Prunus virginiana Common Buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica Elderberry Sambucus canadensis Lilac Syringa vulgaris Ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius Rough-leafed Dogwood Cornus drummondii Sandhill Plum Prunus angustifolia Siberian Pea Shrub Caragana arborescen Staghorn Sumac Rhus typhina Wahoo Enonymus atropurpureus Western Sandcherry Prunus besseyi Wild Plum Prunus americana Medium Deciduous Shrubs (4’ to 8’) Butterfly Bush Buddleia davidii Dwarf Ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius nanus Flowering Quince Chaenomeles speciosa Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica Serviceberry Amelanchier spp. Shining Sumac Rhus copallina Three Leaf Sumac Rhus trilobata Small Deciduous Shrubs (under 4’) Alpine Currant Ribes alpinum Bluemist Spirea Caryopteris clandonensis Coralberry, Buckbrush Symphoricarpos orbiculatus False Indigo Amorpha fruticosa Golden Currant Ribes odoratum Golden St. Johnswort Hypericum frondosum Gooseberry Ribes missouriense Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica. ‘GroLow’ Landscape Roses Rosa many varieties Leadplant Amorpha canescens New Jersey Tea Ceanothus ovatus Prairie Rose Rosa suffulta Pygmy Pea Shrub Caragana pygmaea Russian Sage Perovskia atriplicifolia Large Evergreen Shrubs Eastern Redcedar Juniperus virginiana Mugho Pine Pinus mugo Medium Evergreen Shrubs Junipers Juniperus various species Page 1 of 3 Small Evergreen Shrubs Compact Mugho Pine Pinus mugo various cultivars Juniper Juniperus various species Soapweed Yucca -
Alien Invasive Species Fact Sheet – Pinus Mugo
NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet Pinus mugo Author of this fact sheet: Henrik Jørgensen, Danish Forest and Nature Agency, Ministry of the Environment, Haraldsgade 53, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø; Denmark, Tel.: +45 3947 2523; E-mail: [email protected] Bibliographical reference – how to cite this fact sheet: Jørgensen, H. (2010): NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet – Pinus mugo. – From: Online Database of the European Network on Invasive Alien Species – NOBANIS www.nobanis.org, Date of access x/x/201x. Species description Scientific name: Pinus mugo Turra (1765), Pinaceae. Synonyms: P. montana Mill. (1768), P. mughus Scop. (1772), P. montana subsp. mughus (Scop.) Willk. (1872), P. pumilio Haenke (1791), P. montana subsp. pumilio (Haenke) Celak. (1867), Pinus montana subsp. pumilio (Haenke) Willk. (1872), Pinus mugo subsp. pumilio (Haenke) Zenari (1921), Pinus mugo var. mughus (Scop.) Zenari. Pinus mugo is a very variable species with several subspecies. The most important subspecies is, however, Pinus mugo subsp. mugo. According to Christensen (1987) the species also contains the subspecies Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata (Ramond) Domin and the nothosubspecies Pinus mugo nothosubsp. x rotundata (Link) Janch. and H. Neumayer, cf. also Jonsell (2000). The present fact sheet focuses on the subspecies Pinus mugo subsp. mugo which is the more invasive in Northern Europe – for the purpose of this fact sheet the name Pinus mugo is used for Pinus mugo subsp. mugo. Common names: Dwarf Mountain-Pine (GB), Bergkiefer, Gewöhnliche Krummholz-Kiefer, Gewöhnliche Legföhre, Gewöhnliche Latsche (DE), Almindelig Bjerg-Fyr (DK), Mägimänd (EE), Vuorimänty (FI), Dwarf mountain pine (IE), Fjallafura (IS), kalninė pušis (LT), Kalnu priede (LV), Bergfuru (= P. -
Task Force on Landscape Heritage and Plant Diversity Has Determined Initial Designations
THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL TASK FORCE ON LANDSCAPE HERITAGE & PLANT DIVERSITY nd 2 EDITION APPROVED BY THE CHANCELLORS BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS COMMITTEE February, 2005 This report is the product of a more than one-year-long effort from concerned members of the University of North Carolina community to ensure that the culturally, historically, and ecologically significant trees and landscaped spaces of the Chapel Hill campus are preserved and maintained in a manner befitting their beauty and grandeur. At the time of this writing, Carolina is in the middle of the most significant building and renovation period in its history. Such a program poses many significant challenges to the survival and well-being of our cherished trees and landscapes. This report attempts to identify, promote awareness, and provide guidelines for both the protection and enhancement of the grounds of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Furthermore, this report is intended to work within the framework of two earlier documents that help guide development of the campus: the 2002 UNC Master Plan and the 1997 Report of the Chancellor’s Task Force on Intellectual Climate at UNC. We hope that members of the university community as well as outside consultants and contractors will find this information both useful and pertinent. The Taskforce on Landscape Heritage and Plant Diversity 1 This report is the product of a more than one-year-long effort from concerned members of the University of North Carolina community to ensure that the culturally, historically, and ecologically significant trees and landscaped spaces of the Chapel Hill campus are preserved and maintained in a manner befitting their beauty and grandeur.